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2000s
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2000–2009, the current decade, runs from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2009. The decade has been dominated by several wide-ranging topics, including international trade and a growing concern over energy supplies, the explosion in telecommunications, further integration and dependence on technology, concerns with international terrorism and war, an escalation of the social issues of the 1990s, and the debate over how to address global warming.
Overview of the Decade
Economic developments in the first half of the 2000s focused on the explosion of Asia and South America's economic and political potential, and its impact on the world market.
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Encyclopedia
2000–2009, the current decade, runs from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2009. The decade has been dominated by several wide-ranging topics, including international trade and a growing concern over energy supplies, the explosion in telecommunications, further integration and dependence on technology, concerns with international terrorism and war, an escalation of the social issues of the 1990s, and the debate over how to address global warming.
Overview of the Decade
Economic developments in the first half of the 2000s focused on the explosion of Asia and South America's economic and political potential, and its impact on the world market. India’s economy has become technologically integrated with those of the world’s more developed nations. China has experienced immense economic growth, and has obtained the status of a world power. Many fast-growing economies throughout the world, especially in Asia, have been a major factor in the rapidly increasing demand for fossil fuels, which—along with fewer new petroleum finds, greater extraction costs, and political turmoil—forced two other trends: a soar in the price of petroleum products and a subsequent push by governments and businesses to promote the development of "green" technology. A side-effect to the push by some industrial nations to "go green" and utilize biofuels has been a decrease in the supply of food, and thus an increase in the price of food, which in turn may threaten the world's poorer nations with a shortage of food. Though the outcome remains unclear, as of late 2008 these earlier economic trends were positioned to be overshadowed by a possible worldwide financial crisis precipitated by an earlier crisis in the housing market in the United States.
Technological advancements have been as revolutionary and diversified as previous decades. In the field of digital electronics, advancements have been considerable. Computers continue to advance rapidly, in western countries the spread of broadband Internet approaches ubiquity, and email has become for many a necessity rather than a luxury. Mobile phones, digital cameras, digital data storage, and digital audio players became widespread during the 2000s. The development of social networking websites have also given people the opportunity easily to keep in touch with others from anywhere around the globe. Use of Internet commerce has also become widely popular, with travel reservations, stock trading, and retail shopping, not only taking place online, but also taking place without an intermediary agent; online commerce has become the era of self-service.
Many major political events in the 2000s have revolved around the War on Terrorism, which was "declared" after the September 11 attacks in 2001 and shortly before the war in Afghanistan. The Iraq War, ostensibly part of the War on Terrorism, has generated extreme controversy around the world. Questions regarding the justification for this war have led to a loss of sympathy for the United States that was generated by the original 9/11 attacks. Additional armed conflict has occurred in the Middle East, including Israel's wars against Hezbollah in south Lebanon and Hamas in the Gaza Strip; another small armed conflict occurred between Russia and Georgia. Diplomatic tensions have risen over the nuclear programs in North Korea and Iran, but no use of force has yet occurred.
Social issues which became more pronounced included issues pertaining to gay rights, in particular the issue of homosexual unions. Same-sex marriage was legalized by some major developed nations, and in others, varying degrees of civil recognition were granted to gay relationships. However, such unions continued to meet resistance in many countries and in most U.S. states. Other social issues of worldwide concern during the 2000s have been gender equality and human rights. In the United States, health care, gun control, and civil liberties have at times been prominent issues.
Global warming, while originally seen as an environmental matter, has evolved into a major economic and political issue. While scientists evaluate the origins, severity and existence of climate change, politicians and economists debate the cost and efficacy of public policies to address it.
Names of the decade
In contrast to the decades from 1920 to 1999, which are called "the Twenties", "the Sixties", and the like, the decade beginning in 2000 has no universally accepted name. Some refer to the decade as the "twenty hundreds" while others may refer to it as the "two thousands". In written form, this could appear as "the '00s" or "the 2000s". But writing "the 2000s" or simply saying "the two-thousands" can cause confusion, since this could refer to the entire 21st century or even the entire millennium.
Determining a name for the decade has been problematic, especially in the United States. In 1999, anticipating the upcoming awkwardness, a U.S. group calling itself "Project Naughtie" ran a viral campaign in an attempt to popularize "the Naughties" as the decade's name. The term is a portmanteau of naught, meaning "nothing" or "zero", and the names of other decades such as the eighties and nineties, with the intentional implication of naughty as being uninhibited. A limited number of the media have made some use of the term as well, including the BBC (using the common British spelling, nought). Both spellings have gained some currency among the legitimate press in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Australia, but there still remains no consensus on what term to use.
Other proposed names include:
- * aughts, aughties, and double-aughts, from aught, which, like naught, means "zero" (aughts was one of the more popular terms in the early 20th century)
- * nils and nillies, from nil, meaning "nothing"
- * 2Ks, from the Greek term khilioi, meaning "thousand"
- * ozies and the Twenty-Os, ohs, double ohs, oh-ohs, and twenty ohs, from the practice of calling the number zero "O"
- * zeroes, double zeroes, oh-zeroes
The United Nations General Assembly has declared the decade of 2001–2010 the "International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World".
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