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Nobel laureates by country
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Laureates of the Nobel Prize listed by country. Listings for Economics refer to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. In contrast to the Nobel Prize, this award does not originate from the legacy of Alfred Nobel, but was founded by the Swedish central bank in 1968. As of July 2008, 789 individuals and 20 organizations have been awarded these prizes.
The list ranks laureates under the country/countries that are stated by the Nobel Prize committee on its website.

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Encyclopedia
Laureates of the Nobel Prize listed by country. Listings for Economics refer to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. In contrast to the Nobel Prize, this award does not originate from the legacy of Alfred Nobel, but was founded by the Swedish central bank in 1968. As of July 2008, 789 individuals and 20 organizations have been awarded these prizes.
The list ranks laureates under the country/countries that are stated by the Nobel Prize committee on its website. Some laureates are listed under more than one country, because the official website mentions multiple countries in relation to the laureate. If a country is merely mentioned as the place of birth, an asterisk(*) is used in the respective listing to indicate this. In this case, the birth country is mentioned in italics at the other listings of this laureate. Laureate–country connections that are not mentioned at the official website are not considered in this list.
Organizations are listed if the Nobel Prize committee relates them to a single country.
Algeria
- Claude Cohen-Tannoudji*, Physics, 1997
- Albert Camus*, Literature, 1957
Argentina
- César Milstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
- Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Peace, 1980
- Luis Federico Leloir, Chemistry, 1970
- Bernardo Houssay, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
- Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Peace, 1936
Australia
- Barry Marshall, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
- J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
- Peter Doherty, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
- John Warcup Cornforth, Chemistry, 1975
- Patrick White, United Kingdom, Literature, 1973
- John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
- Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
- Sir Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
- William Lawrence Bragg*, Physics, 1915 (youngest recipient of a prize)
Austria
- International Atomic Energy Agency, International, Austria, 2005
- Elfriede Jelinek, Literature, 2004
- Eric R. Kandel*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
- Walter Kohn*, Chemistry, 1998
- Friedrich Hayek, Economics, 1974
- Konrad Lorenz, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
- Karl von Frisch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
- Max Ferdinand Perutz, Chemistry, 1962
- Wolfgang Pauli, Physics, 1945
- Richard Kuhn*, Chemistry 1938
- Otto Loewi*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
- Victor Franz Hess, Physics, 1936
- Erwin Schrödinger, Physics, 1933
- Karl Landsteiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1930
- Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Physiology or Medicine, 1927
- Richard Adolf Zsigmondy*, Chemistry, 1925
- Robert Bárány, Physiology or Medicine, 1914,
- Alfred Hermann Fried, (then Austria-Hungary), Peace, 1911
- Bertha von Suttner, (then Austria-Hungary now Czech Republic), Peace, 1905
Bangladesh
- Muhammad Yunus, Grameen Bank, Peace, 2006
Belgium
- Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
- Ilya Prigogine, Russia, Chemistry, 1977
- Christian de Duve, United Kingdom, Physiology and Medicine, 1974
- Albert Claude, Physiology and Medicine, 1974
- Georges Pire, Peace, 1958
- Corneille Heymans, Physiology and Medicine, 1938
- Jules Bordet, Physiology and Medicine, 1919
- Henri La Fontaine, Peace, 1913
- Maurice Maeterlinck, Literature, 1911
- Auguste Beernaert, Peace, 1909
- Institute of International Law, Peace, 1904
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Vladimir Prelog*, (then Austria-Hungary), Chemistry, 1975
- Ivo Andric*, (then Austria-Hungary), Literature, 1961
Bulgaria
- Elias Canetti, Literature, 1981
Canada
- Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999
- Myron Scholes*, Economics, 1997
- William Vickrey*, Economic Sciences, 1996
- Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Peace, 1995
- Bertram N. Brockhouse, Physics, 1994
- Michael Smith, United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1993
- Rudolph Marcus*, Chemistry, 1992
- Richard E. Taylor, Physics, 1990
- Sidney Altman, Chemistry, 1989
- John C. Polanyi, Chemistry, 1986
- David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
- Saul Bellow*, Literature, 1976
- Gerhard Herzberg, Germany, Chemistry, 1971
- Charles B. Huggins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
- Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957
- William Giauque*, Chemistry, 1949
- Frederick G. Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
China
- Gao Xingjian*, Literature, 2000
- Daniel C. Tsui*, Physics, 1998
- Chen Ning Yang, Physics, 1957
- Tsung-Dao Lee, Physics, 1957
Chile
- Pablo Neruda, Literature, 1971
- Gabriela Mistral, Literature, 1945
Colombia
- Gabriel García Márquez, Literature, 1982
Costa Rica
- Oscar Arias Sánchez, Peace, 1987
Croatia
- Lavoslav Ružicka*, (then Yugoslavia), Chemistry, 1939
Czech Republic
- Jaroslav Seifert, Literature, 1984
- Jaroslav Heyrovský, Chemistry, 1959
- Carl Cori*, (then Austria-Hungary), Physiology or Medicine, 1947
- Gerty Cori*, (then Austria-Hungary), Physiology or Medicine, 1947
- Bertha von Suttner*, (then Austrian-Hungary), Peace, 1905
Denmark
- Jens Christian Skou, Chemistry, 1997
- Niels K. Jerne, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
- Aage Bohr, Physics, 1975
- Ben Mottelson, Physics, 1975
- Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Literature, 1944
- Henrik Dam, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
- Johannes Fibiger, Physiology or Medicine, 1926
- Niels Henrik David Bohr, Physics, 1922
- Schack August Steenberg Krogh, Physiology or Medicine, 1920
- Karl Gjellerup, Literature, 1917
- Henrik Pontoppidan, Literature, 1917
- Fredrik Bajer, Peace, 1908
- Niels Ryberg Finsen, Faroe Islands, Physiology or Medicine, 1903
East Timor
- Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo, (then Portuguese Timor), Peace, 1996
- José Ramos-Horta, (then Portuguese Timor), Peace, 1996
Egypt
- Mohamed El Baradei, Peace, 2005
- Ahmed H. Zewail, Chemistry, 1999
- Naguib Mahfouz, Literature, 1988
- Anwar Sadat, Peace, 1978
Faroe Islands
- Niels Finsen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1903
Finland
- Martti Ahtisaari, Peace, 2008
- Ragnar Granit*, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
- Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, Chemistry, 1945
- Frans Eemil Sillanpää, Literature, 1939
France
- J. M. G. Le Clézio, Literature, 2008
- Luc Montagnier, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
- Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
- Albert Fert, Physics, 2007
- Yves Chauvin, Chemistry, 2005
- Gao Xingjian, China, Literature, 2000
- Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Algeria, Physics, 1997
- Georges Charpak, Physics, 1992
- Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Physics, 1991
- Maurice Allais, Economics, 1988
- Jean-Marie Lehn, Chemistry, 1987
- Claude Simon, Madagascar, Literature, 1985
- Gerard Debreu, Economics, 1983
- Jean Dausset, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
- Roger Guillemin*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
- Seán MacBride*, Peace, 1974
- Louis Néel, Physics, 1970
- René Cassin, Peace, 1968
- Alfred Kastler, Physics, 1966
- François Jacob, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
- Jacques Monod, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
- André Lwoff, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
- Jean-Paul Sartre, Literature, 1964 (declined the prize)
- Saint-John Perse, Literature, 1960
- Albert Camus, Algeria, Literature, 1957
- Andre Frederic Cournand, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
- François Mauriac, Literature, 1952
- Léon Jouhaux, Peace, 1951
- André Gide, Literature, 1947
- Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937
- Frédéric Joliot, Chemistry, 1935
- Irène Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
- Ivan Bunin, Russia, Literature, 1933
- Charles Nicolle, Physiology or Medicine, 1928
- Henri Bergson, Literature, 1927
- Ferdinand Buisson, Peace, 1927
- Aristide Briand, Peace, 1926
- Jean-Baptiste Perrin, Physics, 1926
- Anatole France, Literature, 1921
- Léon Bourgeois, Peace, 1920
- Romain Rolland, Literature, 1915
- Charles Richet, Physiology or Medicine, 1913
- Alexis Carrel, Medicine, 1912
- Paul Sabatier, Chemistry, 1912
- Victor Grignard, Chemistry, 1912
- Marie Curie, Russian Poland, Chemistry, 1911
- Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, Peace, 1909
- Gabriel Lippmann*, Luxembourg, Physics, 1908
- Alphonse Laveran, Physiology or Medicine, 1907
- Louis Renault, Peace, 1907
- Henri Moissan, Chemistry, 1906
- Frédéric Mistral, Literature, 1904
- Antoine Henri Becquerel, Physics, 1903
- Pierre Curie, Physics, 1903
- Marie Curie, Russian Poland, Physics, 1903
- Frédéric Passy, Peace, 1901
- Sully Prudhomme, Literature, 1901
Germany
- Harald zur Hausen, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
- Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry, 2007
- Peter Grünberg, (then Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now Czech Republic), Physics, 2007
- Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005
- Robert Aumann*, Economics, 2005
- Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001
- Herbert Kroemer, Physics, 2000
- Günter Blobel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
- Günter Grass, (then Free City of Danzig, now Poland), Literature, 1999
- Horst L. Störmer, Physics, 1998
- Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
- Reinhard Selten, Economics, 1994
- Bert Sakmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
- Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
- Hans G. Dehmelt*, Physics, 1989
- Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989
- Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988
- Robert Huber, Chemistry, 1988
- Jack Steinberger*, Physics, 1988
- Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988
- J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987
- Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986
- Gerd Binnig, Physics, 1986
- Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985
- Georges J.F. Kohler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
- Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979
- Arno Penzias*, Physics, 1978
- Henry Kissinger*, Peace, 1973
- Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973
- Karl Ritter von Frisch, (then Austria-Hungary, now Austria), Physiology or Medicine, 1973
- Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972
- Gerhard Herzberg*, Chemistry, 1971
- Willy Brandt, Peace, 1971
- Bernard Katz*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
- Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
- Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967
- Hans Albrecht Bethe*, (now France), Physics, 1967
- Nelly Sachs*, Literature, 1966
- Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
- Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
- Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963
- Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, Physics, 1963
- J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963
- Rudolf Mössbauer, Physics, 1961
- Werner Forssmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
- Max Born*, Physics 1954
- Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954
- Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953
- Fritz Albert Lipmann*, (then Germany, now Russia), Physiology or Medicine, 1953
- Hans Adolf Krebs*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
- Albert Schweitzer*, Peace, 1952
- Otto Diels, Chemistry, 1950
- Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950
- Herman Hesse*, Literature, 1946
- Ernst Boris Chain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
- Otto Hahn, Chemistry 1944
- Otto Stern*, Physics, 1943
- Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939
- Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939
- Richard Kuhn, Austria Chemistry 1938
- Carl von Ossietzky, Peace, 1935
- Hans Spemann, Physiology or Medicine, 1935
- Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932
- Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931
- Carl Bosch, Chemistry 1931
- Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931
- Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930
- Thomas Mann, Literature, 1929
- Hans von Euler-Chelpin*, Chemistry, 1929
- Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Chemistry, 1928
- Ludwig Quidde, (then Bremen), Peace, 1927
- Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry, 1927
- Gustav Stresemann, Peace, 1926
- Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, (then Austrian Empire, now Austria), Chemistry, 1925
- James Franck, Physics, 1925
- Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Physics, 1925
- Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
- Albert Einstein, Physics, 1921
- Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920
- Johannes Stark, Physics, 1919
- Fritz Haber, Chemistry 1918
- Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, (then Denmark), Physics, 1918
- Richard Willstätter, Chemistry, 1915
- Max von Laue, Physics, 1914
- Gerhart Hauptmann, (then Prussia, now Poland), Literature, 1912
- Wilhelm Wien, (then Prussia), Physics, 1911
- Otto Wallach, Chemistry, 1910
- Albrecht Kossel, Physiology or Medicine, 1910
- Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, (then Prussia), Literature, 1910
- Karl Ferdinand Braun, Physics, 1909
- Wilhelm Ostwald, today Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
- Rudolf Christoph Eucken, (then Hanover), Literature, 1908
- Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
- Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907
- Albert Abraham Michelson*, (then Prussia, now Poland) Physics 1907
- Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905
- Philipp Lenard, (then Austria-Hungary, now Slovakia), Physics, 1905
- Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905
- Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902
- Theodor Mommsen, (then Denmark), Literature, 1902
- Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901
- Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, (then Prussia), Physics, 1901
Ghana
- Kofi Annan, Peace, 2001
Greece
- Odysseas Elytis, Literature, 1979
- Giorgos Seferis, Literature, 1963
Guatemala
- Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992
- Miguel Ángel Asturias, Literature, 1967
Hungary
- Avram Hershko*, Chemistry, 2004
- Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002
- George Andrew Olah*, Chemistry, 1994
- John Charles Harsanyi*, Economics, 1994
- Dennis Gabor*, Physics, 1971
- Eugene Wigner*, Physics, 1963
- Georg von Békésy*, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
- George de Hevesy, Chemistry, 1943
- Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937
Iceland
- Halldór Laxness, Literature, 1955
India
- Amartya Kumar Sen, Economics, 1998
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar*, Physics, 1983
- Mother Teresa, Republic of Macedonia, Peace, 1979
- Har Gobind Khorana*, Medicine, 1968
- C. V. Raman, Physics, 1930
- Rabindranath Tagore, Literature, 1913
- Rudyard Kipling*, Literature, 1907
- Ronald Ross*, Physiology or Medicine, 1902
Iran
- Doris Lessing*, Literature, 2007
- Shirin Ebadi, Peace, 2003
Ireland
- Seamus Heaney, Literature, 1995
- Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976
- Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
- Seán MacBride, France, Peace, 1974
- Samuel Beckett, Literature, 1969
- Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton, Physics, 1951
- George Bernard Shaw*, Literature, 1925
- William Butler Yeats, Literature, 1923
Israel
- Robert Aumann, Germany, Economics, 2005
- Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry, 2004
- Avram Hershko, Hungary, Chemistry, 2004
- Daniel Kahneman, Economics, 2002
- Yitzhak Rabin, Peace, 1994
- Shimon Peres, (then Poland, now Belarus), Peace, 1994
- Menachem Begin, (then Russia, now Belarus), Peace, 1978
- Shmuel Yosef Agnon, (then Austria-Hungary, now Ukraine), Literature, 1966
Italy
- Mario R. Capecchi*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
- Riccardo Giacconi*, Physics, 2002
- Dario Fo, Literature, 1997
- Rita Levi-Montalcini, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
- Franco Modigliani, Economics, 1985
- Carlo Rubbia, Physics, 1984
- Renato Dulbecco*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
- Eugenio Montale, Literature, 1975
- Salvador Luria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
- Giulio Natta, Chemistry, 1963
- Salvatore Quasimodo, Literature, 1959
- Emilio Segrè, Physics, 1959
- Daniel Bovet, Switzerland, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
- Enrico Fermi, Physics, 1938
- Luigi Pirandello, Literature, 1934
- Grazia Deledda, Literature, 1926
- Guglielmo Marconi, Physics, 1909
- Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Peace, 1907
- Giosuè Carducci, Literature, 1906
- Camillo Golgi, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
Japan
- Osamu Shimomura*, Chemistry, 2008
- Makoto Kobayashi, Physics, 2008
- Toshihide Maskawa, Physics, 2008
- Yoichiro Nambu*, Physics, 2008
- Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
- Koichi Tanaka, Chemistry, 2002
- Ryoji Noyori, Chemistry, 2001
- Hideki Shirakawa, Chemistry, 2000
- Kenzaburo Oe, Literature, 1994
- Susumu Tonegawa, Physiology or Medicine, 1987
- Kenichi Fukui, Chemistry, 1981
- Eisaku Sato, Peace, 1974
- Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
- Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
- Shinichirou Tomonaga, Physics, 1965
- Hideki Yukawa, Physics, 1949
Kenya
- Wangari Maathai, Peace, 2004
Latvia
- Wilhelm Ostwald, Chemistry, 1909
Lithuania
- Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982
Republic of Macedonia
- Mother Teresa*, (then Ottoman Empire), Peace, 1979
Mexico
- Mario J. Molina*, Chemistry, 1995
- Octavio Paz, Literature, 1990
- Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982
Myanmar
- Aung San Suu Kyi, (then Burma), Peace, 1991
The Netherlands
- Martinus J.G. Veltman, Physics, 1999
- Gerardus 't Hooft, Physics, 1999
- Paul Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
- Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984
- Nicolaas Bloembergen*, Physics, 1981
- Tjalling Koopmans, Economics, 1975
- Nikolaas Tinbergen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
- Jan Tinbergen, Economics, 1969
- Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953
- Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936
- Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
- Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924
- Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913
- Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911
- Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910
- Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902
- Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, Physics, 1902
- Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901
New Zealand
- Alan MacDiarmid*, Chemistry, 2000
- Maurice Wilkins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
- Ernest Rutherford*, Chemistry, 1908
Nigeria
- Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986
Norway
- Finn Kydland, Economics, 2004
- Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989
- Ivar Giaever, Physics, 1973
- Ragnar Frisch, Economics, 1969
- Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969
- Lars Onsager, Chemistry, 1968
- Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928
- Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922
- Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921
- Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920
- Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903
Pakistan
- Abdus Salam, Physics, 1979
Palestine
- Yasser Arafat, Egypt, Peace, 1994
Poland
- Wislawa Szymborska, Literature, 1996
- Józef Rotblat*, Peace, 1995
- Lech Walesa, Peace, 1983
- Czeslaw Milosz, Literature, 1980
- Isaac Bashevis Singer*, Literature, 1978
- Tadeus Reichstein*, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
- Wladyslaw Reymont, Literature, 1924
- Marie Sklodowska-Curie*, Chemistry, 1911
- Henryk Sienkiewicz, Literature, 1905
- Marie Sklodowska-Curie*, Physics, 1903
Portugal
- José Saramago, Literature, 1998
- Egas Moniz, Medicine, 1949
Romania
- Elie Wiesel*, Peace, 1986
- George E. Palade*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
Russia
- Alexei A. Abrikosov, Physics, 2003
- Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003
- Zhores I. Alferov, Physics, 2000
- Mikhail Gorbachev, Peace, 1990
- Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky*, Literature, 1987
- Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Physics, 1978
- Ilya Prigogine*, Chemistry, 1977
- Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov, Peace, 1975
- Leonid Kantorovich, Economics, 1975
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970
- Michail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965
- Nicolay G. Basov, Physics, 1964
- Aleksandr M. Prokhorov*, Australia, Physics, 1964
- Lev Landau, Physics, 1962
- Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline)
- Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Physics, 1958
- Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm, Physics, 1958
- Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958
- Nikolay Semyonov, Chemistry, 1956
- Ivan Bunin*, Literature, 1933
- Ilya Mechnikov*, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
- Ivan Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904
Slovakia
- Philipp Lenard*, (then Austria-Hungary), Physics, 1905
Slovenia
- Friderik Pregl*, (then Yugoslavia), Chemistry, 1923
St Lucia
- Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992
- Sir Arthur Lewis*, Economics, 1979
South Africa
- J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003
- Sydney Brenner*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
- F.W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993
- Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993
- Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991
- Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984
- Allan M. Cormack*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
- Albert Lutuli, Peace, 1960
- Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951
South Korea
- Kim Dae Jung, Peace, 2000
Spain
- Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989
- Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977
- Severo Ochoa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
- Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956
- Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922
- Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
- José Echegaray, Literature, 1904
Sweden
- Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
- Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982
- Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
- Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
- Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981
- Torsten Wiesel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
- Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974
- Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974
- Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977
- Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974
- Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
- Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970
- Ragnar Granit, Finland, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
- Nelly Sachs, Germany, Literature, 1966
- Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously)
- Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951
- Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948
- Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931
- Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930
- Hans von Euler-Chelpin, Germany, Chemistry, 1929
- Theodor Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926
- Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924
- Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921
- Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916
- Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912
- Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909
- Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908
- Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903
Switzerland
- Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002
- Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
- Edmond H. Fischer, China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
- Richard R. Ernst, Chemistry, 1991
- Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987
- Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986
- Georges J. F. Köhler, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
- Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
- Vladimir Prelog, Bosnia and Herzogovina, Chemistry, 1975
- Daniel Bovet, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
- Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952
- Tadeus Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
- Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
- Paul Hermann Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948
- Hermann Hesse, Germany, Literature, 1946
- Leopold Ružicka, Croatia, Chemistry, 1939
- Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937
- Albert Einstein, Germany, Physics, 1921
- Charles Édouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920
- Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919
- Alfred Werner, Chemistry, 1913
- Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909
- Élie Ducommun (for the International Office for Peace), Peace, 1902
- Charles Albert Gobat (for the International Office for Peace), Peace, 1902
- Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901
Republic Of China (Taiwan)
- Yuan T. Lee*, Chemistry, 1986
Tibet
- Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama, Peace, 1989
Trinidad and Tobago
- Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul*, Literature, 2001
Turkey
- Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006
Ukraine
- Georges Charpak*, (then Poland), Physics, 1992
- Roald Hoffmann*, (then Poland), Chemistry, 1981
United Kingdom
Doris Lessing, Iran, Literature, 2007
Sir Martin J. Evans, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
Oliver Smithies*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005
Clive W. J. Granger*, Economics, 2003
Anthony J. Leggett*, Physics, 2003
Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
Sydney Brenner, South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
V.S. Naipaul, Literature 2001
John Hume, Peace, 1998
John Pople, Chemistry, 1998
David Trimble, Peace, 1998
John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997
Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996
James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996
Joseph Rotblat, Poland, Peace, 1995
Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
Michael Smith*, Chemistry, 1993
Ronald Coase, Economics, 1991
James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
Niels Kaj Jerne*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
César Milstein, Argentina, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
Richard Stone, Economics, 1984
William Golding, Literature, 1983
Aaron Klug, Lithuania, Chemistry, 1982
John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
Elias Canetti, Bulgaria, Literature, 1981
Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1980
Arthur Lewis, St Lucia, Economics, 1979
Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978
James Meade, Economics, 1977
Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977
Amnesty International, Peace, 1977
Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976
John Cornforth, Australia, Chemistry, 1975
Christian de Duve*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
Friedrich Hayek, Austria, Economics 1974
Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974
Nikolaas Tinbergen, the Netherlands, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
Patrick White*, Literature, 1973
Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973
Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973
Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
John Hicks, Economics, 1972
Dennis Gabor, Hungary, Physics, 1971
Bernard Katz, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemistry, 1969
Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967
George Porter, Chemistry, 1967
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964
Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962
Max Perutz, Austria, Chemistry, 1962
Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
Maurice Wilkins, New Zealand, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
Peter Medawar, Brazil, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959
Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958
Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957
Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956
Max Born, Germany, Physics, 1954
Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953
Hans Adolf Krebs, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952
Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952
John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951
Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950
Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950
John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949
Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948
T. S. Eliot, United States of America, Literature, 1948
Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947
Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947
Friends Service Council, Peace, 1947
Martin Ryle, Physics, 1946
Ernst Boris Chain, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937
Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937
Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937
Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
James Chadwick, Physics, 1935
Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934
Norman Angell, Peace, 1933
Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933
Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932
Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929
Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927
Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925
George Bernard Shaw, Ireland, Literature, 1925
John James Richard Macleod*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922
Archibald Hill, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921
Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917
William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915
William Lawrence Bragg, Australia, Physics, 1915
Ernest Rutherford, New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908
Rudyard Kipling, India, Literature, 1907
J. J. Thomson, Physics, 1906
John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904
William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904
William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903
Ronald Ross, Physiology or Medicine, 1902
United States of America
Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008
Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008
Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008
Osamu Shimomura, Japan, Chemistry, 2008
Yoichiro Nambu, Japan, Physics, 2008
Leonid Hurwicz, Russia, Economics, 2007
Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007
Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007
Al Gore, Peace, 2007
Mario R. Capecchi, Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
Oliver Smithies, United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
John C. Mather, Physics, 2006
Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006
George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006
Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
Robert Aumann, Germany, Economics, 2005
Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005
Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005
Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005
John L. Hall, Physics, 2005
Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005
Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004
Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004
David J. Gross, Physics, 2004
H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004
Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003
Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003
Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003
Anthony J. Leggett, United Kingdom, Physics, 2003
Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
Alexei A. Abrikosov, Russia, Physics, 2003
Daniel Kahneman, Israel, Economics, 2002
Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002
Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002
Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002
Riccardo Giacconi, Italy, Physics, 2002
Sydney Brenner, South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001
K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001
Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001
George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001
A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001
Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001
Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001
Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000
Alan MacDiarmid, New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000
James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000
Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000
Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000
Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
Eric R. Kandel, Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
Ahmed H. Zewail, Egypt, Chemistry, 1999
Günter Blobel, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
Walter Kohn, Austria, Chemistry, 1998
Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998
Daniel C. Tsui, China, Physics, 1998
Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997
Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997
Myron Scholes, Canada, Economics, 1997
Jody Williams, Peace, 1997
Steven Chu, Physics, 1997
William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997
Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997
Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996
Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996
William Vickrey, Canada, Economics, 1996
David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996
Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996
Mario J. Molina, Mexico, Chemistry, 1995
F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995
Robert Lucas, Jr., Economics, 1995
Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995
Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995
Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
George Andrew Olah, Hungary, Chemistry, 1994
John Charles Harsanyi, Hungary, Economics, 1994
John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994
Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994
Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993
Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993
Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993
Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993
Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993
Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993
Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
Rudolph A. Marcus, Chemistry, 1992
Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992
Edmond H. Fischer, China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990
Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990
William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990
Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990
Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990
Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990
Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
Sidney Altman, Canada, Chemistry, 1989
Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989
Hans G. Dehmelt, Germany, Physics, 1989
Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989
J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988
Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988
Jack Steinberger, Germany, Physics, 1988
Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
Charles J. Pedersen, Korea, Chemistry, 1987
Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987
Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987
Joseph Brodsky, Russia, Literature, 1987
Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986
Yuan T. Lee, Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986
James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986
Elie Wiesel, Romania, Peace, 1986
Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
Rita Levi-Montalcini, Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985
Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985
Franco Modigliani, Italy, Economics, 1985
Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984
Henry Taube, Canada, Chemistry, 1983
Gerard Debreu, France, Economics, 1983
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, (then British India, now Pakistan), Physics, 1983
William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983
Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983
George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982
Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982
Roald Hoffmann, Poland, Chemistry, 1981
James Tobin, Economics, 1981
Nicolaas Bloembergen, the Netherlands, Physics, 1981
Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981
David H. Hubel, Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980
Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980
Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980
Czeslaw Milosz, (then Russian Empire, now Lithuania), Literature, 1980
James Cronin, Physics, 1980
Val Fitch, Physics, 1980
Baruj Benacerraf, Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
Herbert C. Brown, Chemistry, 1979
Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979
Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979
Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979
Allan M. Cormack, South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978
Isaac Bashevis Singer, Poland, Literature, 1978
Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978
Arno Penzias, Germany, Physics, 1978
Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977
John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977
Roger Guillemin, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
Andrzej W. Schally, Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976
Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976
Saul Bellow, Canada, Literature, 1976
Burton Richter, Physics, 1976
Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
Tjalling C. Koopmans, the Netherlands, Economics, 1975
Ben R. Mottelson*, Physics, 1975
James Rainwater, Physics, 1975
David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
Renato Dulbecco, Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974
George E. Palade, Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
Wassily Leontief, Germany, Economics, 1973
Henry Kissinger, Germany, Peace, 1973
Ivar Giaever, Norway, Physics, 1973
Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972
Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972
William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972
Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972
John Bardeen, Physics 1972
Leon N. Cooper, Physics 1972
Robert Schrieffer, Physics 1972
Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
Simon Kuznets, (then Russia, now Belarus), Economics, 1971
Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971
Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970
Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970
Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969
Max Delbrück, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
Salvador Luria, Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
Lars Onsager, Norway, Chemistry, 1968
Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968
Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
Har Gobind Khorana, (then British India, now Pakistan), Physiology or Medicine, 1968
Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
Hans Bethe, Germany, Physics, 1967
Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966
Charles B. Huggins, Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965
Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965
Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965
Martin Luther King, Jr., Peace, 1964
Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964
Konrad Bloch, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
Maria Goeppert-Mayer, Germany, Physics, 1963
Eugene Wigner, Hungary, Physics, 1963
John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962
Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962
James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961
Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961
Georg von Békésy, Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960
Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960
Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959
Emilio Segrè, Italy, Physics, 1959
Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
Severo Ochoa, Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956
John Bardeen, Physics, 1956
Walter H. Brattain, Physics, 1956
Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
André F. Cournand, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955
Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955
Polykarp Kusch, Germany, Physics, 1955
Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954
Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954
John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953
Fritz Lipmann, (then Germany, now Russia), Physiology or Medicine, 1953
E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952
Felix Bloch, Switzerland, Physics, 1952
Selman A. Waksman, (then Russia, now Ukraine), Physiology or Medicine, 1952
Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951
Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951
Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950
Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
William Giauque, Canada, Chemistry, 1949
William Faulkner, Literature, 1949
T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948
American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947
Carl Cori, Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
Gerty Cori, Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946
James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946
John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946
Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946
John R. Mott, Peace, 1946
Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946
Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946
Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945
Isidor Isaac Rabi, Austria, Physics, 1944
Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
Otto Stern, Germany, Physics, 1943
Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939
Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938
Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937
Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936
Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936
Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934
George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933
Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932
Jane Addams, Peace, 1931
Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931
Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930
Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929
Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927
Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925
Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923
Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919
Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914
Elihu Root, Peace, 1912
Albert A. Michelson, Germany, Physics, 1907
Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906
Venezuela
Baruj Benacerraf*, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
Vietnam
Le Duc Tho, Peace, 1973 (declined)
See also
*Nobel Prize
*List of Nobel Laureates
*Alfred Nobel
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