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Finn E. Kydland

 

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Finn E. Kydland



 
 
Finn Erling Kydland (born 1 December 1943) is a Norwegian
Norway

Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a constitutional monarchy in Northern Europe that occupies the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula....
 economist
Economics

File:Ballard Farmers' Market - vegetables.jpgEconomics is the Social sciences that studies the Production theory basics, Distribution , and Consumption of Good and Service ....
. He is currently the Henley Professor of Economics at the University of California, Santa Barbara
University of California, Santa Barbara

The University of California, Santa Barbara, commonly known as UCSB or UC Santa Barbara, is a public university research university and one of the 10 general campuses of the University of California system....
. He also holds the Richard P. Simmons Distinguished Professorship at the Tepper School of Business
Tepper School of Business

The Tepper School of Business is a private business school located on Carnegie Mellon University?s campus in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, United States....
 of Carnegie Mellon University
Carnegie Mellon University

Carnegie Mellon University is a top private university research university in Pittsburgh. Since its inception, Carnegie Mellon has grown into a world-renowned institution, with numerous programs that are frequently college and university rankings among the best in the world....
, where he earned his Ph.D.
Ph.D.

Ph.D. or PHD may stand for:* Doctor of Philosophy, an academic degree* Ph.D. , a 1980s British group* Piled Higher and Deeper, a web comic strip...
. Kydland was a co-recipient of the 2004 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics (shared with Edward C. Prescott
Edward C. Prescott

Edward Christian Prescott is an American economist. He received the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 2004, sharing the award with Finn E....
), "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics
Macroeconomics

Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that deals with the performance, structure, and behavior of a national or regional economy as a whole....
: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles".

and grew up as the eldest of six siblings at the family farm in Søyland, Gjesdal
Gjesdal

Gjesdal is a Municipalities of Norway in Rogaland Counties of Norway, Norway. In the north west the municipality borders Sandnes, to the north Forsand, to the east Sirdal, to the south Bjerkreim, and to the west Time, Norway....
, which is located in the Jæren
Jæren

J?ren is a Districts of Norway stretching across some 65 kilometers on the southwestern coast of Norway. It is located south of Boknafjorden and northwest of Dalane in the county of Rogaland....
 farming region in Rogaland
Rogaland

is a Counties of Norway in Norway, bordering Hordaland, Telemark, Aust-Agder and Vest-Agder. It is the center of the Norwegian petroleum-industry, and as a result of this, Rogaland has the lowest unemployment rate of any county in Norway, 1.1%....
 county, southwestern Norway.






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Finn Erling Kydland (born 1 December 1943) is a Norwegian
Norway

Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a constitutional monarchy in Northern Europe that occupies the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula....
 economist
Economics

File:Ballard Farmers' Market - vegetables.jpgEconomics is the Social sciences that studies the Production theory basics, Distribution , and Consumption of Good and Service ....
. He is currently the Henley Professor of Economics at the University of California, Santa Barbara
University of California, Santa Barbara

The University of California, Santa Barbara, commonly known as UCSB or UC Santa Barbara, is a public university research university and one of the 10 general campuses of the University of California system....
. He also holds the Richard P. Simmons Distinguished Professorship at the Tepper School of Business
Tepper School of Business

The Tepper School of Business is a private business school located on Carnegie Mellon University?s campus in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, United States....
 of Carnegie Mellon University
Carnegie Mellon University

Carnegie Mellon University is a top private university research university in Pittsburgh. Since its inception, Carnegie Mellon has grown into a world-renowned institution, with numerous programs that are frequently college and university rankings among the best in the world....
, where he earned his Ph.D.
Ph.D.

Ph.D. or PHD may stand for:* Doctor of Philosophy, an academic degree* Ph.D. , a 1980s British group* Piled Higher and Deeper, a web comic strip...
. Kydland was a co-recipient of the 2004 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics (shared with Edward C. Prescott
Edward C. Prescott

Edward Christian Prescott is an American economist. He received the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 2004, sharing the award with Finn E....
), "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics
Macroeconomics

Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that deals with the performance, structure, and behavior of a national or regional economy as a whole....
: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles".

Biography


Early years

Kydland grew up as the eldest of six siblings at the family farm in Søyland, Gjesdal
Gjesdal

Gjesdal is a Municipalities of Norway in Rogaland Counties of Norway, Norway. In the north west the municipality borders Sandnes, to the north Forsand, to the east Sirdal, to the south Bjerkreim, and to the west Time, Norway....
, which is located in the Jæren
Jæren

J?ren is a Districts of Norway stretching across some 65 kilometers on the southwestern coast of Norway. It is located south of Boknafjorden and northwest of Dalane in the county of Rogaland....
 farming region in Rogaland
Rogaland

is a Counties of Norway in Norway, bordering Hordaland, Telemark, Aust-Agder and Vest-Agder. It is the center of the Norwegian petroleum-industry, and as a result of this, Rogaland has the lowest unemployment rate of any county in Norway, 1.1%....
 county, southwestern Norway. He recalls having had a liberal upbringing, his parents not imposing many limitations on their children. Finn Kydland became interested in mathematics and economics as a young adult, after he did some bookkeeping
Bookkeeping

Bookkeeping is the recording of the value of assets, liabilities, income, and expenses in the daybooks, journals, and ledgers, in which debit and credit entries are chronologically posted to record changes in value....
 at a friend's mink
Mink

There are two living species of mink: the American Mink and the European Mink. The extinct Sea Mink is related to the American Mink, but is much larger....
 farm.

With a freshly awakened interest in theoretical economics, Kydland earned a B.S.
Bachelor of Science

A Bachelor of Science is an bachelor's degree academic degree awarded for completed courses that generally last three to five years ....
 from the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH)
NHH

The Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration or NHH was founded in 1936. Ever since its foundation, it has been a bastion of higher education in economics and business administration in Norway....
 in 1968 and a Ph.D.
Doctor of Philosophy

Doctor of Philosophy, abbreviated Ph.D. or PhD for the Latin , meaning "teacher of philosophy", is an postgraduate academic degree awarded by University....
 in economics from Carnegie Mellon in 1973, dissertation: Decentralized Macroeconomic Planning. After his Ph.D. he returned to NHH as an assistant professor. In 1978 he moved back to Carnegie Mellon as an associate professor. He has been living in the US since then.

Scholarship

Kydland's areas of expertise are economics in general and political economy
Political economy

Political economy originally was the term for studying production, buying and selling, and their relations with law, custom, and government. Political economy originated in moral philosophy....
. His main areas of teaching and interest are business cycle
Business cycle

The term business cycle or economic cycle refers to economy-wide fluctuations in production or economic activity over several months or years, around a long-term growth trend....
s, monetary
Monetary policy

Monetary policy is the process by which the government, central bank, or monetary authority of a country controls the supply of money, availability of money, and cost of money or rate of interest, in order to attain a set of objectives oriented towards the growth and stability of the economy....
 and fiscal policy
Fiscal policy

In economics, fiscal policy is the use of government spending and revenue collection to influence the economy.Fiscal policy can be contrasted with the other main type of economic policy, monetary policy, which attempts to stabilize the economy by controlling interest rates and the supply of money....
 and labor economics. He joined the faculty of Carnegie Mellon University
Carnegie Mellon University

Carnegie Mellon University is a top private university research university in Pittsburgh. Since its inception, Carnegie Mellon has grown into a world-renowned institution, with numerous programs that are frequently college and university rankings among the best in the world....
 in 1977, where he served as a Professor
Professor

The meaning of the word professor varies. In some English-speaking countries, it refers to a senior academic who holds a departmental chair, especially as head of the Academic department, or a personal chair awarded specifically to that individual....
 of Economics until July 1, 2004, when he became a visiting faculty member at the University of California, Santa Barbara
University of California, Santa Barbara

The University of California, Santa Barbara, commonly known as UCSB or UC Santa Barbara, is a public university research university and one of the 10 general campuses of the University of California system....
. He is also an Adjunct Professor
Professor

The meaning of the word professor varies. In some English-speaking countries, it refers to a senior academic who holds a departmental chair, especially as head of the Academic department, or a personal chair awarded specifically to that individual....
 at NHH
NHH

The Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration or NHH was founded in 1936. Ever since its foundation, it has been a bastion of higher education in economics and business administration in Norway....
, Norway, and consults as a Research Associate at the Federal Reserve Banks of Dallas
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

The Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas covers the Eleventh Federal Reserve District, which includes Texas, northern Louisiana and southern New Mexico....
, Minneapolis
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis

The Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, located in Minneapolis, Minnesota in the United States, covers the 9th District of the Federal Reserve, including Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota, northwestern Wisconsin, and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan....
 and Cleveland
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland

The Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland is the Cleveland, Ohio-based headquarters of the U.S. Federal Reserve System's Fourth Federal Reserve Districts....
.

Personal life

Kydland was married to Liv Kjellevold in 1968 with whom he had four children; sons, Jon Martin and Eirik Thomas, daughters, Camilla, and Kari (1985-2007). His second wife is Tonya Schooler.

Honours and awards

  • Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (2004)
  • Fellow, Econometric Society (1992– )
  • John Stauffer National Fellowship, Hoover Institution
    Hoover Institution

    The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace is a public policy think tank and library founded in 1919 by future U.S. president Herbert Hoover....
     (1982–1983)
  • Alexander Henderson Award
    Alexander Henderson Award

    The Alexander Henderson Award is presented to the student at the Tepper School of Business at Carnegie Mellon University who displays the best work in the field of economic theory....
    , Carnegie Mellon (1973)


External links