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Lake


 
 



A lake (from Latin lacus) is a terrain feature (or physical feature) that is an considerable inland body of water, not part of the oceanOcean

Oceans cover almost three quarters of the surface of the Earth, and nearly half of the world's marine waters are over 3,00...
, that is larger and deeper than a pondPond

A pond is a body of water smaller than a lake....
, and may or may not be moving slowly, and is localized to the bottom of basinBasin

Basin may mean:* Hydrological basin or catchment basin, a region of land where water drains downhill into a specified body ...
 (another type of landform or terrain feature) and is fed by a river.>> It is the world's largest freshwater lake by volume (23,000 km³), and the second longest (about 630 km from tip to tip).

Largest by continentThe largest lakes (surface area) by continentContinent

A continent is a large continuous landmass....
 are:


Note: Lake MaracaiboLake Maracaibo

Lake Maracaibo is estimated to be the second oldest lake on Earth, and depending on the source used and the definition of a ...
 is considered by far the largest lake in South America.






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Timeline

1864   A reservoir near Sheffield bursts; 250 dead

1984   Polish secret police arrest Jerzy Popieluszko, a Catholic priest who supports the Solidarity movement. His dead body is found in a reservoir 11 days later on October 30.

2003   The People's Republic of China begins filling the reservoir behind the massive Three Gorges Dam, raising the water level near the dam over 100 metres.






Encyclopedia





A lake (from Latin lacus) is a terrain feature (or physical feature) that is an considerable inland body of water, not part of the oceanOcean

Oceans cover almost three quarters of the surface of the Earth, and nearly half of the world's marine waters are over 3,00...
, that is larger and deeper than a pondPond

A pond is a body of water smaller than a lake....
, and may or may not be moving slowly, and is localized to the bottom of basinBasin

Basin may mean:* Hydrological basin or catchment basin, a region of land where water drains downhill into a specified body ...
 (another type of landform or terrain feature) and is fed by a river.>> It is the world's largest freshwater lake by volume (23,000 km³), and the second longest (about 630 km from tip to tip).
  • The longest freshwater lake is Lake TanganyikaLake Tanganyika

    Lake Tanganyika is a large lake in central Africa....
    , with a length of about 660 km (measured along the lake's center line).
    It is also the second deepest in the world (1,470 m) after lake Baikal.
  • The world's oldest lake is Lake BaikalLake Baikal

    Lake Baikal is the deepest and oldest lake in the world....
    , followed by Lake TanganyikaLake Tanganyika

    Lake Tanganyika is a large lake in central Africa....
    .
  • The world's highest lake is an unnamed pool on Ojos del SaladoFacts About Ojos del Salado

    Ojos del Salado is a stratovolcano in the Andes on the border of Argentina-Chile....
     at . The Lhagba Pool in TibetTibet Summary

    Tibet is a region in Central Asia and the home of the Tibetan people....
     at comes second.
  • The world's highest commercially navigable lake is Lake TiticacaLake Titicaca

    Lake Titicaca is the highest commercially navigable lake in the world , at 3,812 m above sea level....
     in PeruPeru Summary

    Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America, bordering Ecuador and Colombia to the no...
     and BoliviaBolivia

    Bolivia, officially the Republic of Bolivia , named after Simon Bolivar, is a landlocked country in central South Amer...
     at . It is also the largest freshwater (and second largest overall) lake in South AmericaSouth America

    South America is a continent situated in the western hemisphere and, mostly, the southern hemisphere, bordered on the west b...
    .
  • The world's lowest lake is the Dead SeaDead Sea

    The Dead Sea is both the lowest point in Eurasia at 418 metres below sea level and falling, and the deepest hypersaline la...
    , bordering IsraelIsrael

    Israel , officially the State of Israel, is a country in Western Asia on the southeastern edge of the Mediterranean Se...
    , JordanJordan

    Jordan , officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan , is an Arab country in the Middle East....
     at 418 m (1,371 ft) below sea level. It is also one of the lakes with highest saltSalt

    In chemistry, a salt is any ionic compound composed of cations and anions so that the product is neutral ....
     concentration.
  • Lake SuperiorLake Superior

    Lake Superior, bounded by Ontario and Minnesota to the north and Wisconsin and Michigan to the south, is the largest of Nort...
     is the largest freshwater lake by surface area (82,414 km²). It is also the third largest by water volume. However, Lake HuronLake Huron

    Lake Huron, bounded on the west by Michigan and on the east by Ontario, is one of the five Great Lakes of North America....
     and Lake MichiganLake Michigan

    Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America, and the only one in the group located entirely within the Uni...
     form a single hydrological system with surface area 117,350 km², sometimes designated Lake Michigan-HuronLake Michigan-Huron Summary

    Lake Michigan-Huron is a designation sometimes given to the body of water customarily referred to as two separate lakes: Lak...
    . All these are part of the Great LakesGreat Lakes

    The Great Lakes are a group of five large lakes in North America on or near the Canada-United States border....
     of North AmericaNorth America

    North America is a continent in the Earth's northern hemisphere and almost fully in the western hemisphere....
    .
  • Lake HuronLake Huron

    Lake Huron, bounded on the west by Michigan and on the east by Ontario, is one of the five Great Lakes of North America....
     has the longest lake coastline in the world: about 2980 km, excluding the coastline of its many inner islands.
  • The largest islandIsland

    An island or isle is any piece of land that is completely surrounded by water....
     in a freshwater lake is Manitoulin IslandManitoulin Island

    Manitoulin Island is the world's largest freshwater lake island....
     in Lake HuronLake Huron

    Lake Huron, bounded on the west by Michigan and on the east by Ontario, is one of the five Great Lakes of North America....
    , with a surface area of 2,766 km². Lake ManitouLake Manitou

    Lake Manitou is an islandlake. Situated in Canada, it is the largest lake on Manitoulin Island which itself is surrounded b...
    , located on Manitoulin Island, is the largest lake on an island in a freshwater lake.
  • The largest lake located on an island is Nettilling LakeNettilling Lake

    Nettilling Lake [nech'iling] is a cold freshwater lake located toward the south end of Baffin Island, Nunavut Territory, Can...
     on Baffin IslandBaffin Island

    Baffin Island is one of the Canadian Arctic islands in the territory of Nunavut....
    .
  • The largest lake in the world that drains naturally in two directions is Wollaston LakeWollaston Lake

    Wollaston Lake is located in northeastern Saskatchewan, Canada....
    .
  • Lake TobaLake Toba

    Lake Toba is a large lake, 100 km long and 30 km wide, in the middle of the northern part of the Indonesian island of Sumatr...
     on the island of SumatraSumatra

    Sumatra is the sixth largest island of the world and is the largest island entirely in Indonesia ....
     is located in what is probably the largest resurgent calderaCaldera

    A caldera is a volcanic feature formed by the collapse of a volcano into itself, making it a large, special form of volcanic...
     on EarthEarth

    Earth is the third planet in the solar system in terms of distance from the Sun, and the fifth largest....
    .
  • The largest lake located completely within the boundaries of a single city is Lake WanapiteiLake Wanapitei

    Lake Wanapitei is a meteor crater lake in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada....
     in the city of Sudbury, OntarioOntario

    Ontario is the most populous and second-largest in area of Canada's ten provinces....
    , CanadaCanada

    Canada is the world's second-largest country by total area, occupying most of northern North America....
    .
    Before the current city boundaries came into effect in 2001, this status was held by Lake RamseyLake Ramsey

    Lake Ramsey is a lake in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, located near the city's downtown core....
    , also in Sudbury.
  • Lake EnriquilloLake Enriquillo

    Lake Enriquillo is the only saltwater lake in the world inhabited by crocodiles....
     in Dominican RepublicDominican Republic

    The Dominican Republic, is a country located on the eastern two-thirds of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, bordering Hai...
     is the only saltwater lake in the world inhabited by crocodileCrocodile

    A crocodile is any species belonging to the family Crocodylidae ....
    s.
  • Lake of the OzarksLake of the Ozarks

    The Lake of the Ozarks is a large man-made reservoir created by impounding the Osage River in central Missouri in the northe...
     is one of the United States largest man made lakes, created by the Bagnell DamBagnell Dam

    Bagnell Dam impounds the Osage River in the U.S....
     

Largest by continent

The largest lakes (surface area) by continentContinent

A continent is a large continuous landmass....
 are:
  • Africa - Lake VictoriaLake Victoria

    Lake Victoria or Victoria Nyanza is one of the Great Lakes of Africa....
    , also the second largest freshwater lake on EarthEarth

    Earth is the third planet in the solar system in terms of distance from the Sun, and the fifth largest....
    . It is one of the Great Lakes of Africa.
  • Antarctica - Lake VostokLake Vostok

    Lake Vostok is the largest of more than 140 subglacial lakes found under the surface of Earth's southern-most continent Anta...
     (subglacial)
  • Asia - Caspian SeaCaspian Sea

    The Caspian Sea is the largest lake on Earth by both area and volume, with a surface area of 371,000 square kilometres and ...
    , also the largest on Earth. However, Europe-Asia border is conventionally drawn through it - the largest entirely in Asia is Lake BaikalLake Baikal

    Lake Baikal is the deepest and oldest lake in the world....
    .
  • Australia - Lake EyreLake Eyre

    Lake Eyre is, on the rare occasions that it fills, the largest lake in Australia and is the lowest point in Australia, at a...
  • Europe - Lake LadogaLake Ladoga

    Lake Ladoga is the largest lake in Europe, and the 15th in the world ....
    , followed by Lake OnegaLake Onega

    ...
    , both located in northwestern RussiaFacts About Russia

    Russia , also the Russian Federation , is a country that stretches over a vast expanse of Eurasia....
    .
  • North America - Lake Michigan-HuronLake Michigan-Huron

    Lake Michigan-Huron is a designation sometimes given to the body of water customarily referred to as two separate lakes: Lak...
  • South America - Lake TiticacaLake Titicaca

    Lake Titicaca is the highest commercially navigable lake in the world , at 3,812 m above sea level....
    , which is also the highest navigable body of water on Earth at 3,821 m above sea level.


Note: Lake MaracaiboLake Maracaibo

Lake Maracaibo is estimated to be the second oldest lake on Earth, and depending on the source used and the definition of a ...
 is considered by far the largest lake in South America. It, however, lies at sea level with a relatively wide opening to sea, so it is better described as a bay.

See also

  • List of lakesList of lakes

    A list of major or noteworthy lakes, ordered by continent. ...
  • List of world's largest lakesList of world's largest lakes

    World's largest lakes listed by area. ...
  • List of largest lakes of Western EuropeList of largest lakes of Western Europe Overview

    This is a List of the largest lakes of Western Europe in order of surface area....
  • List of world's deepest lakes
  • LochLoch

    A loch is a body of water which is either:...
  • LoughLough

    A lough is a body of water and either:...
  • PondPond

    A pond is a body of water smaller than a lake....
  • LimnologyLimnology

    Limnology is a discipline that concerns the study of inland waters, specifically lakes, ponds and rivers, including their bi...
  • LagoonLagoon

    This article is about natural lagoons....
  • Liman
  • Slough (wetland)Slough (wetland)

    The term slough has several meanings related to wetland or aquatic features that seem to derive from local experience....
  • Mere (lake)Mere (lake)

    Mere in British English refers to a lake that is broad in relation to its depth, e.g. Martin Mere. ...
  • GeographyGeography

    Geography is the study of the Earth's features and of the distribution of life on the earth, including human life and the e...
  • TarnTarn (lake)

    ...
  • Deep lake water coolingDeep lake water cooling

    Deep lake water cooling uses cold water pumped from the bottom of a lake as a heat sink for climate control systems....
  • AnglingAngling

    Angling is a form of fishing. It is often used synonymously with the terms sport fishing and recreational fishing, although ...
  • Lake monsterLake monster

    Lake monster is the name given to large unknown animals which have purportedly been sighted in, and/or are believed to dwell...


External links