List of European regions with alternative names

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List of European regions with alternative names

Most regions and provinces of Europe have alternative names in different languages. Some regions have also undergone name changes

Geographical renaming

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Most regions and provinces of Europe have alternative names in different languages. Some regions have also undergone name changes

Geographical renaming

Geographical renaming is the act of changing the Geonym of a geography feature or area. This can range from the uncontroversial change of a street name to a highly disputed change to the name of a country....
for political or other reasons. This article attempts to give all known alternative names for all major European regions, provinces, and territories. It also includes some lesser regions that are important because of their location or history.

This article does not offer any opinion about what the "original", "official", "real", or "correct" name of any region is or was. Regions are listed alphabetically by their current best-known name in English, which does not necessarily match the title of the corresponding article. The English version is followed by variants in other languages, in alphabetical order by name, and then by any historical variants and former names.

Foreign names that are the same as their English equivalents may be listed, to provide an answer to the question "Whats is that name in..."? |-

A

English name	Other names or former names
Aargau Aargau Aargau is one of the more northerly Cantons of Switzerland of Switzerland. It comprises the lower course of the river Aare, which is why the canton is called Aargau ....	Argobia (Aragonese), Argovia (Franco-Provençal, Galician, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Romansh, Sicilian, Spanish, variant in English), Argòvia (Catalan, Occitan), Argóvia (Portuguese), Argovie (French), Argovio (Esperanto), Argowia (Polish)
Abruzzo Abruzzo Abruzzo is a region in Italy, its western border lies less than 50 miles due east of Rome. Abruzzo borders the region of Marche to the north, Lazio to the west and south-west, Molise to the south-east, and the Adriatic Sea to the east....	Abbruzzu (Sicilian), Abruç (Occitan), Abrucai (Lithuanian), Abruco (Latvian), Abruços (Catalan), Abruss (Piedmontese), Abrútsi (Icelandic), Abruz (Breton), Abruzes (Franco-Provençal), Abruzja (Polish), Abruzo (Esperanto), Abruzos (Aragonese, Portuguese, Spanish), Abruzso (Venetian), Abruzzen (Dutch, German), Abruzzes (French), Abruzzi or Abruzzo (Italian, Maltese, Romanian), Abruzzu (Corsican), Aprutium (Latin)
Åland Åland The ?land Islands form an archipelago in the Baltic Sea. It is situated at the entrance to the Gulf of Bothnia and forms an Federacy, Demilitarized zone, Monoglottism Swedish language Provinces of Finland, Regions of Finland and historical provinces of Finland of Finland....	Ahvenamaa (Estonian), Ahvenanmaa (Finnish), Aland (Basque, Wolof), Åland (Swedish) Åland or Ålandsøerne (Danish), Àland (Catalan), Áland (Faroese), Ålánda (Northern Sami), Alandai (Lithuanian), Alandia (Latin, Spanish), Alândia (Portuguese), Ålandinseln (German), Alando (Esperanto, Ido), Ålandseilanden (Dutch, Dutch Low Saxon), Álandseyjar or Áland (Icelandic), Ålandy (Czech, Slovak), Wyspy Alandzkie (Polish), Alandu salas (Latvian)
Algarve Algarve The Algarve is the southernmost region of mainland Portugal Portugal. It has an area of 5,412 square kilometres with approximately 410,000 permanent inhabitants, and incorporates 16 municipalities....	Algarbia (Latin), Algarve (Lithuanian), Al-Gharbia (Arabic), Algarve (Latvian)
Allgäu Allgäu Allg?u is a Germany region in the southwest of Bavaria also extending some kilometres into southeastern Baden-W?rttemberg. The region stretches from the prealpine lands up to the Alps....	Algovia (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Algòvia (Catalan), Allgäu (Dutch, German, Hungarian), Argóvia (Portuguese)
Alsace Alsace Alsace is the fourth-smallest of the 26 regions of France in land area , and the smallest in metropolitan France. It is also the sixth-most densely populated region in France , with 222 inhabitants per km? ....	Alisatia (Latin), Alsace (Danish, French), Alsace or Alsass (Swedish), Alsácia (Portuguese), Alsacia (Romanian, Spanish), Alsàcia (Catalan), Alsazia (Italian), Alzacja (Polish), Alzacija (Slovene), Alzas (Serbian), Elsass (Finnish, German, Alsatian, variant in Danish and Swedish), Elsaß (German, before 1996), Elzas (Afrikaans, Breton, Croatian, Dutch), Alsasko (Czech), Elzasas (Lithuanian), Elzász (Hungarian), Elsass (Estonian), Elzasa (Latvian)
Alto Adige	see South Tyrol or Alto Adige List of European regions with alternative names Most regions and provinces of Europe have alternative names in different languages. Some regions have also undergone Geographical renaming for political or other reasons.... below
Anatolia Anatolia Anatolia or Asia Minor is a region of Western Asia, comprising most of the modern Republic of Turkey. It is a geographic region bounded by the Black Sea to the north, the Caucasus to the northeast, the Aegean Sea to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Iranian plateau to the east and southeast....	Anadolu (Turkish), ?natole - A?at??? or Anatolìa - ??at???a (Greek), Anatolia (English, Italian, Romanian, Spanish, Finnish), Anatòlia (catalan), Anatolie (Czech, French), Anatolien (Danish, German, Swedish), Anatolië (Dutch), Anatólia (Hungarian, Portuguese), Anatoolia (Estonian), Anatolija (Slovene, Latvian), Mala Aziya - ???? ???? (Bulgarian)
Andalusia Andalusia Andalusia is a country in the Spanish State. It is the most populous and the second largest, in terms of land area, of the seventeen autonomous communities of the Spain....	Andalousie (French), Andalucía (Spanish), Andalusia (Catalan, Finnish, Italian, variant in Romanian), Andalusija (Maltese), Andaloezië or Andalusië (Dutch), Al-Andalus - ??????? (Arabic, meaning the whole Spain), Andalusien (Danish, German, Swedish), Andaluusia (Estonian), Andaluzia (Portuguese, Romanian), Andalúzia (Hungarian), Andaluzja (Polish), Endülüs (Turkish), Andaluzie (Czech), Andaluzija (Lithuanian, Latvian), Andaluzija (Serbian, Slovene), Vandalitia (Latin)
Ångermanland Ångermanland , is a historical Provinces of Sweden or landskap in the north of Sweden. It borders to Medelpad, J?mtland, Swedish Lapland, V?sterbotten and the Gulf of Bothnia....	Ångermanland (Swedish), Angermània (Catalan), Angermânia (Portuguese), Angermannia (Latin)
Anhalt Anhalt Anhalt is a historical county in central Germany, located between the Harz Mountains and the river Elbe. It now forms part of the state of Saxony-Anhalt....	Anhalt (Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, Frisian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish), Anhaltsko (Czech), Anholt (Afrikaans), Anhaltas (Lithuanian)
Anjou Anjou Anjou is a former county , duchy and Provinces of France centred on the city of Angers in the lower Loire Valley of western France. It corresponds largely to the present-day d?partement in France of Maine-et-Loire....	Andegawenia (Polish), Anjou (Catalan, Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Portuguese, Romanian), Angiò (Italian), Anžuj (Serbian)
Appenzell Appenzell Appenzell is a region in the northeast of Switzerland, entirely surrounded by the Canton of St. Gallen. A former canton of the Old Swiss Confederacy, Appenzell has been divided since 1597 into Appenzell Innerrhoden and Appenzell Ausserrhoden....	Àpenzel (Catalan), Appenzell (Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Finnish), Appenzello (Italian)
Apulia Apulia Apulia is a region in southeastern Italy bordering the Adriatic Sea in the east, the Ionian Sea to the southeast, and the Strait of Otranto and Gulf of Taranto in the south....	Apulia (Hungarian, Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish, Finnish), Apúlia (variant in Catalan, Portuguese), Apulie (Czech), Apulië (Dutch), Apulien (Danish, German, Swedish), Apulija (Lithuanian, Slovene), Apuulia (Estonian), Pouille (variant in French [rare]), Pouilles (French), Puglia (Italian, Romanian), Puglie (variant in Italian), Pulja (Maltese), Pulla (Catalan), Apulija (Latvian)
Aquitaine Aquitaine Aquitaine , archaic Guyenne/Guienne , is one of the 26 regions of France, in the south-western part of metropolitan France, along the Atlantic Ocean and the Pyrenees mountain range on the border with Spain....	Akitania (Basque), Akvitaania (Estonian), Akvitánia (Hungarian), Akvitánie (Czech), Akvitanien or Aquitaine (Danish, Swedish), Akvitanija (Croatian, Lithuanian, Slovene), Akwitania (Polish), Aquitaine (French), Aquitania (Interlingua, Italian, Latin, Occitan, Romanian, Spanish), Aquitània (Catalan), Aquitânia (Portuguese), Aquitanië (Dutch), Aquitanien (German), Ghienna (variant in Italian), Guienne or Guyenne (variant in English and French), Gujenna (variant in Polish), Gujeno (variant in Esperanto), Guyena (variant in Spanish), Akvitania (Finnish), Akvitanija (Latvian)
Aragon Aragon Aragon is an autonomous communities of Spain of Spain. Located in northeastern Spain, the region comprises three provinces of Spain from north to south: Huesca , Zaragoza , and Teruel ....	Aragão (Portuguese), Aragó (Catalan), Aragon (Dutch, French, Occitan, Romanian), Aragón (Spanish, Estonian), Aragona (Italian, Maltese, Latvian), Aragonia (Finnish, Polish), Aragónia (Hungarian), Aragonien (Danish, German, Swedish), Ragona (old Italian), Aragonas (Lithuanian), Aragonija (Slovene)
Ardennes Ardennes The Ardennes is a region of extensive forests, rolling hills and old mountains formed on the Givetian Ardennes mountains, primarily in Belgium and Luxembourg, but stretching into France , and geologically into the Eifel....	Årdene (Walloon), Ardenas (Spanish, Portuguese), Les Ardenes (Catalan), Ardeni (Romanian), Ardenne (Italian), Ardennek (Hungarian), Ardennen (Dutch, German), Ardennerna (Swedish), Adennerne (Danish), Ardennes (French), Ardeny (Polish), Ardény (Czech), Ardeni (Slovene), Ardennid (Estonian)
Arras Arras Arras is the capital of the Pas-de-Calais Departments of France in northern France. The historic centre of the Artois region, its local speech is characterized as a Picard language dialect....	Arras (French), Atrebatum (Latin), Atrecht (Dutch)
Artois Artois Artois is a former provinces of France of northern France. Its territory has an area of around 4000 km? and a population of about one million....	Artesië (Dutch), Artois (French, Romanian)
Asturias Asturias The Principality of Asturias is an autonomous communities of Spain within the kingdom of Spain, former Kingdom of Asturias in the Middle Ages....	Asturia (Finnish, Polish), Astúrias (Portuguese), Asturias (Romanian, Spanish), Asturië (Dutch), Asturie (Italian, Czech), Asturien (Danish, German, Swedish), Asturies (Asturian, French), Astúries (Catalan), Asturii (variant in Romanian), Asturija (Lithuanian, Latvian), Asztúria (Hungarian), Asturija (Slovene), Astuuria (Estonian)
Attica Attica Attica is a Peripheries of Greece in Greece, containing Athens, the capital of Greece. Attica is subdivided into the prefectures of Greece of Athens Prefecture, Piraeus Prefecture, East Attica and West Attica....	Àtica (Catalan), Ática (Portuguese, Spanish), Attica (Dutch, Latin, Italian, Romanian), Attika (Czech, Danish, Dutch alternate, German, Hungarian, Swedish, Turkish), Attikí - ?tt??? (Greek), Attique (French), Attyka (Polish), Atika (Estonian, Slovene, Latvian), Attika (Finnish)
Auvergne Auvergne (province) Auvergne was a historic province of France in south central France. It was originally the feudal domain of the List of rulers of Auvergne. It is now the geographical and cultural area that corresponds to the former province....	Alvernia (Italian), Alvèrnia (Catalan), Arvernia (Latin), Auvergne (Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish), Auvèrnha (Occitan), Auvernya (variant in Catalan), Auvernia (Spanish), Auvérnia (Portuguese), Owernia (Polish)

B

English name	Other names or former names
Backa Backa Backa is an area of the Pannonian plain lying between the rivers Danube and Tisa. It is divided between Serbia and Hungary, with small uninhabited pockets of land on the left bank of the Danube which belong to Croatia, but are under Serbian control since 1991 ....	Backa (Dutch, Italian), Backa (Croatian, Romanian, Latvian), Backa - ????? (Serbian), Bácska (Hungarian), Batschka (German)
Baden	Bade (French), Baden (Afrikaans, Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Frisian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish), Baden - ????? (Serbian, Russian), Badenia (Polish), Bádensko (Czech), Badenas (Lithuanian), ??d?-Vadi (Greek), Badene (Latvian)
Baden-Württemberg Baden-Württemberg Baden-W?rttemberg is one of the 16 States of Germany of the Federal Republic of Germany. Baden-W?rttemberg is in the southwestern part of the country to the east of the Upper Rhine?but one which has some of its major cities straddling the banks of the Neckar River ....	Bade-Wurtemberg (French), Baden-Virtemberg - ?????-?????????? (Serbian), Baden-Vyurtemberg - ?????-?????????? (Russian), Baden-Wuerttemberg (Portuguese variant), Baden-Wúrtemberch (Frisian), Baden-Wurtemberg (Catalan, Spanish), Baden-Wurttemberg (Romanian, variant in English), Baden-Württemberg (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Italian, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Portuguese, Slovene, Swedish), Badenia-Wirtembergia (Polish), Bádensko-Würtembersko (Czech), Badenas-Viurtembergas (Lithuanian), Bade-Vurtemberga (Portuguese variant), Badene-Virtemberga (Latvian)
Banat Banat The Banat is a geographical and Historical regions of Central Europe currently divided between three countries: the eastern part lies in Romania , the western part in Serbia , and a small northern part in Hungary ....	Banaat (Dutch, Estonian), Banat (Catalan, German, Polish, Romanian, Serbian), Banat or Banatet (Danish), Banato (Italian), Bánság (Hungarian) Banat or Baanaatti (Finnish)
Baranya Baranya (region) Baranya is a geographical region between the Danube and the Drava rivers. Its territory is mostly divided between Hungary and Croatia, with a small uninhabited pocket of land on the right bank of Danube....	Baranja (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Baranya (Estonian, Hungarian), Barana (Latvian)
Basilicata Basilicata Basilicata is a region in the south of Italy, bordering on Campania to the west, Apulia to the east, Calabria to the south, it has one short coastline on the Tyrrhenian Sea and another of the Gulf of Taranto in the Ionian Sea to the south-east....	Basilicata (Catalan, Dutch, Estonian, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Finnish), Basilicata or Basilikata (German), Basilicate (French), Bazilikata (Maltese), Lucania (former Italian, Latin), Lucània (former Catalan), Lucanie (former French), Lukania (former Polish), Lukanien (former German), Bazilikata (Latvian)
Basque Country Basque Country (historical territory) The Basque Country as a cultural region is a European region in the western Pyrenees that spans the border between France and Spain, on the Atlantic Ocean coast....	Auskalerik (Lojban), Bask (Turkish variant), Baskenland (Dutch, German), Baskerlandet (Danish), Baskicko (Czech), Baskien (Swedish), Baskija (Serbian, Slovene), Baskimaa (Estonian, Finnish), Baskonia (Polish), Bask Ülkesi (Turkish), Basku zeme (Latvian), Basukukoku - ???? (Japanese), Baszkföld (Hungarian), Euscadi (learned variant in Catalan), Euskadi or Euskal Herria (Basque), Euskadi (Bân-lâm, Breton), Euskio (Esperanto), Gwlad y Basg (Welsh), Kraj Basków (Polish), Paesi Baschi (Italian), País Basc or Bascònia (Catalan, Occitan), País Basco (Portuguese), País Vasco or Vascongadas (Spanish), País Vascu (Asturian), Pays basque (French), Tara Bascilor (Romanian), Baskija (Slovene), An Tìr Basgach (Scots Gaelic), Vasconia (Latin) Note: The Basque Country is partitioned between two state State A state is a political Social contract with effective sovereignty over a geographic area and representing a population. These may be nation states, State or multinational states.... s: Spain Spain Spain or the Kingdom of Spain , is a country located in Southern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula.The Spanish constitution does not establish any official denomination of the country, even though Espa?a , Estado espa?ol and Naci?n espa?ola are used interchangeably.... and France France France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France.... , and the name is sometimes used exclusively for the Spanish part Basque Country (autonomous community) The Basque Country is an Autonomous Community in northern Spain.The Basque Country was granted the status of Historical regions in Spain within Spain with the Spanish Constitution of 1978.... .
Bavaria Bavaria Bavaria , with an area of and almost 12.5 million inhabitants, is a region located in the southeast of Germany and is the largest States of Germany of Germany by area....	Baieri (Estonian), Baiern (German until 1825), Baijeri (Finnish), Baijern (German until 1825), Bajorország (Hungarian), Bavaria (Latin, Romanian), Bavarja (Maltese), Baioaria (Medieval Latin), Bavarska (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Baviera (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Bavière (French), Bavorsko (Czech, Slovak), Bavyera (Turkish), Bawaria (Polish), Bawaryah - ????? (Hebrew), Bayern (Danish, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), Beieren (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian), Bavire (Walloon), Bavarija (Lithuanian), Bavarija - ??????? (Russian, Bulgarian), Bavariya - ??????? (Ukrainian),Bæjaraland (Icelandic), Bavarija (Latvian)
Bessarabia Bessarabia Bessarabia is a historical term for the geographic entity in Eastern Europe bounded by the Dniester River on the east and the Prut River on the west....	Basarabia (Romanian), Besarabia (Polish, Spanish), Bessaràbia (Catalan), Bessarábia (Portuguese), Besarabya (Turkish), Bessaraabia (Estonian), Bessarabia (Italian, Finnish), Bessarabija - ?????????? (Russian), Bessarabië (Dutch), Bessarabien (Danish, German, Swedish), Bessarabie (French), Bessarabeye (Walloon), Besarábie (Czech), Besarabija (Lithuanian, Serbian), Bessarabija - ????????? (Bulgarian), Bessarabija - ?????????? (Ukrainian), Besszarábia (Hungarian), Besarabija (Latvian)
Bihor Bihor Bihor may mean:* Bihor County, in Romania* Bihor Mountains, in Romania* Bihor, Montenegro* Bihor , in Montenegro...	Bihar (Hungarian), Bihor (Estonian, Romanian)
Blekinge Blekinge is one of the provinces of Sweden , situated in the south of the country. It borders Sm?land, Sk?ne and the Baltic Sea.Blekinge consists of 5 towns; Karlskrona, Ronneby, Karlshamn, S?lvesborg and Olofstr?m....	Blechingia (Latin), Blekinge (Danish, Estonian, Hungarian, Swedish, Latvian and most other languages)
Boeotia Boeotia Boeotia, Beotia, or B?otia , formerly Cadmeis, was a region of ancient Greece, north of the eastern part of the Gulf of Corinth. It was bounded on the south by Megaris and the Kithairon mountain range that forms a natural barrier with Attica, on the north by Opuntian Locris and the Euripus Strait at the Gulf of Euboea, and on the...	Beocia (Spanish), Beòcia (Catalan), Beócia, (variant in Hungarian, Portuguese), Beocja (Polish), Beotië (variant in Dutch), Beotia (Romanian), Béotie (French), Beotien (variant in Swedish), Beozia (Italian), Boeotia (Latin), Boeotië (Dutch), Boiootia (Estonian), Boiotia (Finnish), Boiótia (Hungarian), Boiotien (Swedish), Bøotien (Danish), Böotien (German), Viotía - ????t?a (Greek), Boijotija (Latvian, Lithuanian)
Bohemia Bohemia History...	Boemia (Italian, Romanian), Boémia (Portuguese), Boêmia (Brazilian Portuguese), Bohême (French), Bohemen (Dutch), Bohemia or Boiohaemum (Latin), Bohemia (Spanish), Bohèmia (Catalan), Bohemija (Lithuanian), Bohemija (Latvian), Bohemya (Turkish), Bøhmen (Danish, Norwegian), Böhmen (German, Swedish), Böömi (Finnish), Böömimaa (Estonian), Cechy (Czech), Cehija - ?????/Bogemija - ??????? (Russian), Csehország (Hungarian), Czechy (Polish), Ceška (Croatian, Slovene),Bæheimur (Icelandic)
Bohuslän Bohuslän is one of the 25 traditional non-administrative provinces of Sweden , situated on the west coast of the country. It borders Dalsland and V?sterg?tland as well as the Skagerrak arm of the North Sea and ?stfold in Norway....	Bahusia (Latin), Bohus Len(Danish), Båhuslen or Baahuslen (Norwegian), Bohuslän (Estonian, Swedish and most other languages)
Brabant Brabant Historically, Brabant has been the name of several administrative entities in the Low Countries with quite different geographical extent:* The Carolingian pagus Bracbatensis, located between the rivers Scheldt and Dijle between the 9th and 11th century;...	Brabân (Frisian), Brabancja (Polish), Brabant (Catalan, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish), Brabante (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Latvian), Braibant (Walloon), Brabantsko (Czech)
Brandenburg Brandenburg Brandenburg is one of the sixteen states of Germany of Germany. It lies in the east of the country and is one of the new federal states that were re-created in 1990 upon the reunification of the former West Germany and East Germany....	Brandebourg (French), Brandeburg (Catalan), Brandeburgo (Italian, Spanish), Brandemburgo (Portuguese, variant in Spanish), Brandenborg (variant in Danish), Brandenburch (Frisian), Brandenburg (Afrikaans, variant in Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Brandenburgia (Polish), Braniborsko (Czech), Brannenborg (Low Saxon), Brandenburgas (Lithuanian), Brandenburga (Latvian)
Brittany Brittany Brittany is a former independent Celtic nations monarchy and duchy, now incorporated into France. It is also, more generally, the name of the cultural area whose limits correspond to the historic province and independent duchy....	Aremorica or Armorica (ancient Latin), Armòrica (learned variant in Catalan), Bretanya (Catalan), Bretana (Latvian), Brittania (Latin), Bertaèyn (Gallo), Breizh (Breton), Bretagna (Italian), Bretagne (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Swedish), Bretan (Czech), Bretaña (Spanish), Bretanha (Portuguese), Bretania (Polish, Romanian), Bretanja (Serbian), Bretonija (Croatian), Bretanya (Turkish), Britannia minor (medieval Latin), Burtaegne (Walloon), Bretanija (Slovene), Llydaw (Welsh)
Bukovina Bukovina Bukovina is a historical region on the northern slopes of the northeastern Carpathian Mountains and the adjoining plains. It is currently split between Romania and Ukraine....	Boekowina (Dutch), Buchenland (older German), Bucovina (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian), Bucovine (French), Bukovina (Finnish, Hungarian, Slovene, Latvian), Bukovina - ???????? (Russian), Bukoviina (Estonian), Bukovyna - ???????? (Ukrainian), Bukowina (German, Polish), Tara de Sus (older Romanian)
Burgenland Burgenland Burgenland is the easternmost and least populous Bundesland or Land of Austria. It consists of two Statutarstadt and seven districts with in total 171 municipalities....	Burgenland (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), Burgenlandas (Lithuanian), Burgenlândia (Portuguese variant), Burgenlandsko (Czech), Burguenland (Catalan), Gradišcanska (Slovene), Gradišce (Croatian), Orvidék, Felsoorvidék or Várvidék (Hungarian variants), Burgenlande (Latvian)
Burgundy	Borgogna (Italian), Borgoña (Spanish), Borgonha (Portuguese), Borgònha (Occitan), Borgonya (Catalan), Bourgondië (Dutch), Bourgogne (French), Burgonya (Turkish), Burgund (Danish, German, Swedish), Burgundi (Maltese), Burgundia (Estonian, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian), Burgundija (Latvian, Croatian, Lithuanian, Serbian, Slovene), Burgundiya - ????????? (Russian), Burgundsko (Czech), Burgundia (Latin) Burgundi (Finnish), Bwrgwyn (Welsh)
Burzenland Burzenland The Burzenland is a historic and ethnographic area in southeastern Transylvania, Romania with a mixed population . Since the exodus of most of the German-speaking Transylvanian Saxons in the 20th century, this region has been predominantly inhabited by Romanians....	Barcaság (Hungarian), Burzenland (German), Tara Bârsei (Romanian), Burcenlande (Latvian)

C

English name	Other names or former names
Calabria Calabria Calabria , is a Regions of Italy in Southern Italy Italy, south of Naples, located at the "toe" of the Italian peninsula. It is bounded to the north by the region of Basilicata, to the south-west by the region of Sicily, to the west by the Tyrrhenian Sea, and to the east by the Ionian Sea....	Bruttium (Latin), Calabre (French), Calabria (Estonian, Finnish, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Calábria (Portuguese), Calàbria (Catalan), Calabrië (Dutch), Calabrien (Danish), Kalabria (Polish), Kalábria (Hungarian), Kalábrie (Czech), Kalabrien (German, Swedish), Kalabrija (Croatian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Serbian, Slovene, Latvian)
Campania Campania Campania is a Regions of Italy of southern Italy in Europe. The region has a population of around 5.8 million people, making it the second-most-populous region of Italy, its total area of 13,595 km? makes it the most densely populated region in the country....	Campania (Estonian, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Campânia (Portuguese), Campània (Catalan), Campanië (Dutch), Campanie (French), Campanien (Danish), Kampania (Polish), Kampanien (German, Swedish), Kampanija (Lithuanian), Kampanja (Maltese)
Cantabria Cantabria Cantabria is a Spain province and autonomous community with Santander, Cantabria as its capital city. It is bordered on the east by the Basque Country , on the south by Castile and Le?n , on the west by the Principality of Asturias, and on the north by the Cantabrian Sea....	Cantabria (Finnish, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Cantàbria (Catalan), Cantábria (Portuguese), Cantabrië (Dutch), Cantabrie (French), Cantabrien (Danish), Kantaabria (Estonian), Kantabria (Polish), 'Kantábria' (Hungarian), 'Kantabrien' (German, Swedish), 'Kantabrija' (Lithuanian, Slovene, Latvian)
Carinthia Carinthia (state) Carinthia is the southernmost Austrian States of Austria or Land. Situated within the Eastern alps it is chiefly noted for its mountains and lakes....	'Carantania' or 'Carinthia' (Latin), 'Carinthie' (French), 'Caríntia' (Catalan, Portuguese), 'Carintia' (Romanian, Spanish), 'Carinzia' (Italian), 'Karintia' (Hungarian), 'Karinthië' (Dutch), 'Karintija' (Lithuanian, Latvian), 'Kärnten' (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, German, Swedish), 'Karyntia' (Polish), 'Koroška' or 'Korotan' (hist.) (Slovene), 'Koruška' (Croatian, Serbian), 'Korutany' (Czech)
Carnia Carnia Carnia is a historical-geographic region of Friuli, which is part of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region.It covers the western and central part of the Carnic Alps mountain range in the Province of Udine, therefore it borders Veneto and Austria , but not Slovenia....	'Carnia' (Italian), 'Cjargne' (Friulian), 'Karnien' (German)
Carniola Carniola Carniola is a Historical regions of Central Europe of Slovenia. As part of Austria-Hungary, the region was a crown land officially known as the Duchy of Carniola until 1918....	'Carniola' (Catalan, Italian, Latin, Romanian), 'Krain' (Danish, Dutch, German), 'Kraina' (Polish), 'Krajna' (Hungarian), 'Kranjska' (Croatian, Estonian, Slovene), 'Kransko' (Czech)
Castile Castile (historical region) A former Kingdom of Castile, Castile , gradually merged with its neighbors to become the Crown of Castile and later the Kingdom of Spain with the Crown of Aragon and the Crown of Navarre....	'Castela' (Portuguese), 'Castella' (Catalan), 'Castiglia' (Italian), 'Castilia' (Romanian), 'Castilien' (Danish), 'Castilla' (Spanish), 'Castille' (French), 'Kastiilia' (Estonian), 'Kastilia' (Finnish), 'Kastilie' / 'Kastilsko' (Czech), 'Kastilië' (Dutch), 'Kastilien' (German, Swedish), 'Kastilija' (Lithuanian, Slovene), 'Kastilja' (Croatian, Maltese, Serbian), 'Kastilya' (Turkish), 'Kastylia' (Polish), 'Kasztília' (Hungarian), 'Kastilija' (Latvian)
Catalonia Catalonia Catalonia , is an Autonomous Community in northeast Spain.Catalonia covers an area of 32,114 km? and has an official population of 7,210,508. It borders France and Andorra to the north, Aragon to the west, the Valencian Community to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the east ....	'Catalogna' (Italian), 'Catalogne' (French, Walloon),'Catalonha' (Occitan), 'Catalonia' (Romanian), 'Catalonië' (Dutch), 'Catalonien' (Danish), 'Cataluña' (Spanish), 'Catalunha' (Portuguese), 'Catalunya' (Catalan), 'Katalánsko' (Czech), 'Katalónia' (Hungarian), 'Katalonia' (Breton, Finnish, Polish), 'Katalonien' (German, Swedish), 'Katalonija' (Latvian, Lithuanian, Serbian, Slovene), 'Katalonja' (Maltese), 'Katalonya' (Turkish), 'Kataloonia' (Estonian)
Champagne Champagne, France Champagne is a historic Provinces of France in the northeast of France, now best known for the Champagne that bears its name. Its western edge is about 100 miles east of Paris....	'Champagne' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Romanian, Swedish), 'Champanhe' (Portuguese), 'Champaña' (Spanish), 'Szampania' (Polish), 'Tchampagne' (Walloon), 'Šampane' (Lithuanian), 'Šampanija' (Slovene), 'Xampanya' (Catalan), 'Šampana' (Latvian)
Chelmno Land Chelmno Land Kulmerland is a German language of a historical region in central Poland bounded by the Vistula and Drweca rivers.Kulmerland is named after the city of Chelmno ....	'Culmerland' (variant in German), 'Culmland' (variant in English), 'Kulmerland' (Dutch, German, Hungarian), 'Ziemia Chelminska' (Polish)
Cerdanya Cerdanya Cerdanya is a small region of the eastern Pyrenees divided between France and Spain and which is historically one of the Catalan counties.Cerdanya has a land area of 1,086.07 km? , 50.3% being Spanish territory, 49.7% being French territory....	'Cerdanya' (Catalan), 'Cerdagne' (French) (see also French Cerdagne French Cerdagne French Cerdagne is the northern half of Cerdanya, which came under French control as a result of the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659, while the southern half remained in Spain .... ), 'Cerdaña' (Spanish), 'Cerdanha' (Portuguese)
Cornwall Cornwall Cornwall , constitutional Duchy and palatine, is a metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England of England, United Kingdom, located at the tip of the south-western peninsula of Great Britain....	'Kernow' (Cornish), 'Cernyw' (Welsh), 'Cornouailles' (French), 'Cornovaglia' (Italian), 'Cornualha' (Portuguese), 'Cornualla' (Catalan), 'Cornualles' (variant in Catalan, Spanish), 'Cornwall' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish), 'Kernev-Veur' (Breton), 'Kornvalo' (Esperanto), 'Kornvol' (Serbian), 'Kornwalia' (Polish), 'Kornwall' (variant in German), 'Kornvola' (Latvian)
Corsica Corsica Corsica is the Mediterranean islands#By area in the Mediterranean Sea . It is located west of Italy, southeast of the France mainland, and north of the island of Sardinia....	'Corsica' (Danish, Corsican, Dutch, Italian, Latin, Romanian), 'Corse' (French), 'Còrsega' (Catalan), 'Córsega' (Portuguese), 'Córcega' (Spanish), 'Korsika' - ??????? (Bulgarian), 'Korsika' (Breton, Czech, Estonian, Finnish, German, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Swedish, Turkish, variant in Danish), 'Korsyka' (Polish), 'Korzika' (Croatian, Hungarian, Serbian, Slovene)
Courland Courland Courland is one of the cultural and historical regions of Latvia. The regions of Semigallia and Selonia are sometimes considered as part of Courland....	'Couronia' or 'Curonia' (variants in English), 'Curlanda' (variant in Catalan, Romanian), 'Curlandia' (Italian), 'Curlàndia' (Catalan), 'Curlândia' (Portuguese), 'Koerland' (Dutch), 'Kuramaa' (Estonian), 'Kurland' (Danish, German, Hungarian, Swedish, variant in English), 'Kurlandia' (Polish), 'Kurzeme' (Latvian), 'Kuurinmaa' (Finnish), 'Kuršas' (Lithuanian), 'Courlande' (French), 'Kúrland' (Icelandic)
Crete Crete Crete is the largest of the Greek islands and the List of islands in the Mediterranean largest island in the Mediterranean Sea at 8,336 km? ....	'Candia' (former Italian), 'Creta' (Catalan, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Welsh), 'Crète' (French), 'Girit' (Turkish), 'Kandia' (former Turkish), 'Kreeta' (Estonian, Finnish), 'Kréta' (Czech, Slovak, Hungarian), 'Kreta' (Croatian, Danish, Dutch, German, Maltese, Polish, Slovene, Lithuanian, Swedish), 'Krétim' - ????? (Hebrew), 'Krit' (Serbian), 'Kreta' (Latvian)
Crimea Crimea Crimea or the Autonomous Republic of Crimea is an autonomous republic of Ukraine located on the northern coast of the Black Sea, occupying a peninsula of the same name....	'Crimea' (Catalan, Italian), 'Crimeea' (Romanian), 'Criméia' (Portuguese), 'Crimée' (French), 'Crimêye' (Walloon), 'Kirim' (Turkish), 'Krim' (Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Serbian, Swedish, Slovene), 'Krim' - ???? (Yiddish), 'Krimea' (Maltese), 'Krimeo' (Esperanto), 'Krimm' (Estonian), 'Krym' (Polish, Czech), 'Krym' - ???? (Russian), 'Krym' - ???? (Ukrainian), 'Qirim' (Crimean Tatar, Tatar), 'Krymas' (Lithuanian), 'Krima' (Latvian)
Cumbria Cumbria Cumbria is a non-metropolitan county in the North West England of England. Cumbria came into existence as a county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972....	'Cumbria' (Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Swedish), 'Cúmbria' (Catalan, Portuguese), 'Cwmry' (Cumbric), 'Kumbrio' (Esperanto), 'Kumbrija' (Latvian)

D

English name	Other names or former names
Dalarna Dalarna is a historical Provinces of Sweden or landskap in central Sweden. English name forms established in literature are Dalecarlia and the Dales....	'Dalarna' (Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Portuguese, Swedish), 'Dalecarlia' (Italian, Latin), 'Dalécarlie' (French), 'Dalekarlien' (German), 'Taalainmaa' (Finnish), 'Dalarna' (Latvian)
Dalsland Dalsland Dalsland is one of the traditional Provinces of Swedens , in the south west of Sweden. It borders Bohusl?n to the south-west, Norway to the west, V?rmland to the north and north-east, lake V?nern to the east, and V?sterg?tland to the east and south....	'Dalsland' (Danish, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Swedish), 'Dalia' (Latin), 'Dália' (Portuguese), 'Dalslande' (Latvian)
Dalmatia Dalmatia Dalmatia is a region on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, situated mostly in modern Croatia and spreading between the island of Rab in the northwest and the Bay of Kotor in the southeast....	'Dalmaatsia' (Estonian), 'Dalmacia' (Spanish), 'Dalmàcia' (Catalan), 'Dalmácia' (Hungarian, Portuguese, Slovak), 'Dalmácie' (Czech), 'Dalmacija' (Croatian, Slovene), 'Dalmacja' (Polish), 'Dalmaçya' (Turkish), 'Dalmatia' (Finnish, Latin), 'Dalmatie' (French), 'Dalmatië' (Dutch), 'Dalmátország' (alternate in Hungarian), 'Dalmatien' (Danish, German, Swedish), 'Dalmatia' (Romanian), 'Dalmazia' (Italian), '?????????' (Serbian), 'Dalmacija' (Latvian)
Dauphiné Dauphiné The Dauphin? or Dauphin? Viennois is a Provinces of France in southeastern France, roughly corresponding to the present departements of Frances of the Is?re, Dr?me, and Hautes-Alpes....	'Daufinat' (Occitan), 'Delfinat' (Catalan), 'Dauphiné' (Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian), 'Dauphiné' or 'Delfinado' (Portuguese), 'Delfinado' (Spanish), 'Delfinat' (Polish), 'Delfinato' (Italian)
Dobruja Dobruja Dobruja, or Dobrudja , is a historical region shared by Bulgaria and Romania, located between the lower Danube river and the Black Sea, including the Danube Delta, Romanian coast and the northernmost part of the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast....	'Dobroedzja' (Dutch), 'Dobrogea' (Finnish, Romanian, Swedish), 'Dobroudja' (French), 'Dobruca' (Turkish), 'Dobrudja' (variant in English), 'Dobrudscha' (German), 'Dobrudža' (Czech, Estonian, Slovene, Latvian), 'Dobrudža' - ??????? (Serbian), 'Dobrudza' (Polish), 'Dobrudzha' - ???????? (Bulgarian), 'Dobrudzsa' (Hungarian), 'Dobrugia' (Italian), 'Dobruja' (Catalan, Portuguese)
Drenthe Drenthe Drenthe is a province of the Netherlands, located in the north-east of the country. The capital city is Assen. It is bordered by Overijssel to the south, Friesland to the west, Groningen to the north, and Germany to the east....	'Drende' (Catalan), 'Drente' (Dutch, Portuguese, Latvian), 'Drenthe' (Czech, Danish, Dutch alternate, Estonian, French, German), 'Drinte' (Frisian)

E

English name	Other names or former names
Emilia-Romagna Emilia-Romagna Emilia-Romagna is an administrative Regions of Italy of Northern Italy comprising the two historic regions of Emilia and Romagna. The capital is Bologna; it has an area of 20,124 km? and about 4.3 million inhabitants....	'Emilia-Romagna' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Romanian), 'Aemilia' and 'Romania' (Latin), 'Emilia-Romaña' (Spanish), 'Emília-Romanha' (Portuguese), 'Emília-Romanya' (Catalan), 'Emilia-Romania' (Polish), 'Emilja-Romanja' (Maltese), 'Émilie-Romagne' (French), 'Emilija-Romana' (Latvian
Epirus Epirus (region) Epirus is a region in south-eastern Europe, currently divided between the Peripheries of Greece Epirus in Greece and the prefectures of Gjirokast?r, Vlor?, Kor??, and Berat in southern Albania....	'Çamërië' / 'Çamëria' (Albanian), 'Epir' (Polish, Slovene, Serbian, Romanian, Turkish), 'Epiro' (Italian), 'Épiro' (Spanish, Portuguese), 'Èpir' (Catalan), 'Epirosz' (Hungarian), 'Epirus' (Danish, Dutch, German, Latin), 'Ípeiros' (Estonian), 'Ípiros' - ?pe???? (Greek), 'Epira' (Latvian)
Euboea Euboea For the Greek mythology figure, see Euboea Euboea is the second largest of the Greece Aegean Islands and the second largest List of islands of Greece overall in area and population, after Crete....	'Egriboz' (Turkish), 'Eubea' (Catalan, Italian, Polish), 'Eubeea' (Romanian), 'Eubéia' (Portuguese), 'Euböa' (German), 'Euboea' (Dutch, Latin), 'Euboia' (Estonian, Swedish), 'Évia' (Hungarian), 'Évvia' (Greek), 'Negroponte' (former Italian)

F

English name	Other names or former names
Faroe Islands Faroe Islands The Faroe Islands or Faeroe Islands or simply Faroe or Faeroes are an island group situated between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, approximately half way between Scotland and Iceland....	'Føroyar' (Faroese), 'Færeyjar' (Icelandic), 'Færøyane' (Norwegian nynorsk), 'Færøyene' (Norwegian bokmål), 'Færøerne' (Danish), 'Fääri saared' (Estonian), 'Färöarna' (Swedish), 'Faeröer' (Dutch), 'Faröe Adalari' (Turkish), 'Färöer' (German), 'Faerské ostrovy' (Czech, Slovak), 'Fareru salos' (Lithuanian), 'Fareru(Feru) salas' (Latvian), 'Färsaaret' (Finnish), 'Farska Ostrva' (Serbian), 'Ferooj' (Esperanto), 'Feröer-szigetek' (Hungarian), 'Ferski otoki' (Slovene), 'na h-Eileanan Fàrach' (Scots Gaelic), 'il-Gzejjer Faroe' (Maltese), 'Îles Féroé' (French), 'Ilhas Faroés' or 'Ilhas Feroé' or 'Ilhas Féroes' (Portuguese), 'Illes Fèroe' (Catalan), 'Insulele Faroe' (Romanian), 'Islas Feroe' (Spanish), 'Isole Fær Øer' (Italian), 'Farski otoci' (informal Croatian), 'Ovcji otoci' (official Croatian; rare in speech) 'Wyspy Owcze' (Polish)
Finland Proper Finland Proper Finland Proper or Southwest Finland , is a Regions of Finland in south-western Finland. It borders the regions of Satakunta , Tavastia Proper and Uusimaa ....	'Egentliga Finland' (Swedish), 'Egentlige Finland' (Danish), 'Finlandia Meridionalis' (Latin), 'Finlândia Própria' or 'Finlândia do Sudoeste' (Portuguese), 'Päris-Soome' (Estonian), 'Varsinais-Suomi' (Finnish), 'Dienvidrietumsomija' (Latvian)
Finnmark Finnmark or Finnm?rku is a Counties of Norway in the extreme northeast of Norway. By land it borders Troms county to the west, Finland to the south and Russia to the east, and by water, the Norwegian Sea to the northwest, and the Barents Sea to the north and northeast....	'Finnmark' (Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), 'Finnmarken' (Danish), 'Finnmárku' (Sami), 'Ruija' (Finnish), 'Finmarka' (Latvian)
Flanders Flanders Flanders is a geographical region located in parts of present-day Belgium, France, and the Netherlands. Over the course of history, the geographical territory that was called "Flanders" has varied....	'Fiandra' or 'Fiandre' (Italian), 'Flaman Ovasi' (Turkish), 'Flámsko' (Slovak), 'Flandern' (Danish, German, Swedish), 'Flande' (Walloon), 'Flanderi' (Finnish), 'Flandes' (Catalan, Spanish), 'Flandra' (Romanian), 'Flandre' or 'Flandres' (French), 'Flandres' (Portuguese), 'Flandrez' (Breton), 'Flandria' (Estonian, Hungarian, Latin, Polish), 'Flandrija' (Lithuanian, Serbian, Latvian), 'Flandry' (Czech), 'Flandrys' (Welsh), 'Flandur, Flæmingjaland' (Icelandic), 'Vlaanderen' (Dutch) Note: several languages have a plural form and a singular form, with different geographical scope
Franche-Comté Franche-Comté Franche-Comt? the former County of Burgundy, as distinct from the neighbouring Duchy of Burgundy, is an regions of France and a Provinces of France of eastern France....	'Franca Contea' (Italian), 'Franc-Comtat' (Catalan), 'Franche-Comté' (Estonian, French, Romanian), 'Franco-Condado' (Portuguese), 'Franco Condado' (Spanish), 'Freigrafschaft Burgund' (German until 17th cent.), 'Burgundia' (Medieval Latin)
Franconia Franconia Franconia is a region of Germany comprising the northern parts of the modern state of Bavaria and a much smaller region in northeastern Baden-W?rttemberg called Heilbronn-Franken....	'Franacka' (Croatian), 'Franconia' (Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), 'Francónia' (Portuguese), 'Francònia' (Catalan), 'Francônia' (Brazilian Portuguese), 'Franconie' (French), 'Frangimaa' (Estonian), 'Franken' (Danish), 'Franken' or 'Frankenland' (Dutch, German, Norwegian, Swedish), 'Frankonia' (Polish), 'Frankföld' (Hungarian), 'Franky' (Czech), 'Frankonija' (Latvian)
Friesland Friesland Friesland is a province in the north of the Netherlands and part of the bigger region known as Frisia. In order to distinguish it from the other Frisian regions, it is commonly specified as Westerlauwer Frisia, Westerlauwer Friesland, West Frisia or West Friesland....	'Fryslân' (Frisian), 'Friesland' (Dutch, English, German, Indonesian, Norwegian, Swedish), 'Frise' (French), 'Frisland' (Danish), 'Frisia' (Spanish, Latin, Italian), 'Frisia' or 'Frislanda' (Romansh), 'Friisinmaa' (Finnish), 'Frízföld' (Hungarian), 'Frizia' (Romanian), 'Friisimaa' (Estonian), 'Frislando' (Esperanto), 'Frísia' (Catalan, Portuguese), 'Frísko' (Czech), 'Frizya' (Turkish), 'Fryzja' (Polish), '??????????' (Russian), 'Frizlande' (Latvian)
Friuli Friuli Friuli is an area of northeastern Italy with its own particular cultural and historical identity. It comprises the major part of the autonomous region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, i.e....	'Forum Iulii', 'Foroiulium' or 'Forum Iulium' (Latin), 'Friaul' (German, Hungarian), 'Frioul' (French), 'Friül' (Catalan), 'Friûl' (Friulian), 'Friul' (Spanish, variant in Romanian), 'Friuli' (Dutch, Estonian, Latvian, Italian, Maltese, Polish, Romanian), 'Friúlia' (Portuguese), 'Furlanija' (Croatian, Slovene), 'Furlánsko' (Czech)
Funen Funen Funen , with a size of 2,984 km? , is the third-largest List of islands of Denmark following Zealand and Vendsyssel-Thy, and the List of islands by area largest island of the world....	'Fyn' (Danish, Estonian, Norwegian, Swedish, Esperanto, Finnish, Hungarian, Portuguese, Romanian), 'Fjón' (Icelandic), 'Funen' (Dutch), 'Fünen' (German), 'Fionia' (Italian, Polish, Spanish, variant in Romanian), 'Fiònia' (Catalan), 'Fionie' (French)

G

English name	Other names or former names
Galicia Galicia (Central Europe) Galicia is a historical region in East Central Europe, currently divided between Poland and Ukraine, named after Ukra?ni?n city of Halych.The nucleus of historic Galicia is formed of three regions of western Ukraine: Lvivska oblast, Ternopilska oblast and Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.... (Central Europe)	'Gácsország' (variant in Hungarian), 'Galicia' (Hungarian, Latin), 'Galícia' (Portuguese), 'Galicië' (Dutch), 'Galicija' (Croatian, Slovene), 'Galicja' (Polish), 'Galiçya' (Turkish), 'Galiitsia' (Estonian), 'Galitia' (Romanian), 'Galitsia' (Finnish), 'Galitsiya' - ??????? (Russian), 'Galitsyen' - ????????? (Yiddish), 'Galitzia' (Spanish), 'Galítzia' (Catalan), 'Galizia' (Italian), 'Galizien' (Danish, German, Swedish), 'Halic' (Czech), 'Halici' (variant in Romanian), 'Halics' (variant in Hungarian), 'Halychyna' - ???????? (Ukrainian), 'Puna-Venäjä' (historical Finnish)
Galicia (Spain)	'Gallaecia' (Latin), 'Galice' (French), 'Galicia' (Galician, Finnish, Galician, Hungarian, variant in Romanian, Spanish), 'Galicië' (Dutch), 'Galicien' (Danish, German, Swedish), 'Galicja' or 'Galisja' (Polish), 'Galiçya' (Turkish), 'Galitia' (Romanian), 'Galiza' (alternative Galician name, Portuguese), 'Galizia' (Italian), 'Galicie' (Czech), 'Galícia' (Catalan), 'Galicija' (Serbian), 'Gal·lècia' (old Catalan)
Gascony Gascony Gascony is an area of southwest France that constituted a Provinces of France prior to the French Revolution. In historic references dating from the beginning of the Roman era, it was part of Gaul and became part of the Kingdom of the Franks during the conquests of Clovis I ....	'Gascogne' (French, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Swedish, variant in Romanian), 'Gasconha' (Occitan, Portuguese), 'Gasconia' (Romanian), 'Gasconya' and 'Gascunya' (Catalan), 'Gascuña' (Spanish), 'Gasgwyn' (Welsh), 'Gaskonia' (Polish), 'Gaskonja' (Serbian), 'Gaskonya' (Turkish), 'Guascogna' (Italian), 'Gaskonsko' (Czech), 'Vasconia' (Latin)
Gelderland Gelderland Gelderland is a Provinces of the Netherlands of the Netherlands, located in the central eastern part of the country. The capital city is Arnhem....	'Gelderlân' (Frisian), 'Gelderland' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Swedish), 'Gelre' (historical Dutch), 'Gheldria' (Italian), 'Guelders' or 'Gueldres' (alternative English name), 'Güelda' or 'Güeldes' (Catalan), 'Gueldre' (French), 'Güeldres' (Spanish), 'Guéldria' (Portuguese)
Gästrikland Gästrikland , is a historical Provinces of Sweden or landskap on the eastern coast of Sweden. It borders Uppland, V?stmanland, Dalarna, H?lsingland and the Gulf of Bothnia....	'Gästrikland' (Estonian, Swedish), 'Gestricia' (Latin), 'Gestriklanti' (Finnish), 'Gestrekaland' (Old West Norse)
Götaland Götaland G?taland , Gothia, Gothland, Gothenland, Gotland, Gautland, Geatland is one of three Lands of Sweden consisting of ten provinces of Sweden....	'Gautlönd' (Icelandic), 'Götaland' (Dutch, Estonian, Hungarian, Swedish), 'Gothia' (Latin), 'Göötanmaa' (Finnish), 'Geatland' (variant in English), 'Götland' (German), 'Gotlandia' (Polish), 'Gotlàndia' and 'Gòtia' (Catalan)
Gotland Gotland is a Counties of Sweden, Provinces of Sweden and Municipalities of Sweden of Sweden and the largest island in the Baltic Sea. At 3,140 square kilometers in area, it makes up less than one percent of Sweden's total land area....	'Gotland' (Danish, Dutch, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), 'Gotlanda' (Catalan), 'Gotlandia' (Latin, Polish), 'Gotlanti' (Finnish), 'Ojamaa' (Estonian), 'Gutland' (Gutnish), 'Gotlandas' (Lithuanian)
Greater Poland Greater Poland Greater Poland or Great Poland, Polish Wielkopolska is a historical region of west-central Poland. Its chief city is Poznan. Administratively, most of the region now forms Greater Poland Voivodeship , although some parts lie in Lubusz Voivodeship, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship and L?dz Voivodeship Voivodeships of Poland....	'Grande Polonia' or 'Posnania' (Italian), 'Grande-Pologne' (French), 'Grande Polônia' (Portuguese), 'Gran-Polònia' (Catalan), 'Great Poland' (variant in English), 'Groot-Polen' (Dutch), 'Großpolen' (German), 'Nagy-Lengyelország' (Hungarian), 'Polonia Maior' (Latin), 'Polonia Mare' (Romanian), 'Storpolen' (Danish), 'Wielkopolska' (Polish), 'Velkopolsko' (Czech), 'Suur-Poola' (Estonian), 'Suur-Puola' (Finnish)
Grisons	'Graubünden' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, variant in English), 'Grauwbunderland' (former Dutch), 'Grigioni' (Italian), 'Grischun' (Romansh), 'Grisões' (Portuguese), 'Grisons' or 'Els Grisons' (Catalan), 'Grisons' (French), 'Grisones' (Spanish), 'Grizono' (Esperanto), 'Gryzonia' (Polish)
Groningen Groningen (province) Groningen is the northeasternmost province of the Netherlands. In the east it borders the Germany state of Lower Saxony , in the south Drenthe, in the west Friesland and in the north the Wadden Sea....	'Groningen' (Dutch, Danish, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian), 'Groningue' (French), 'Groninga' (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), 'Grinslân' (Frisian), 'Grönnen' / 'Grunnen' / 'Grunn'n' (Gronings)

H

English name	Other names or former names
Hainaut	'Hainaut' (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian), 'Hinnot' (Walloon), '''Henegavsko''' (Czech), '''Henegouwen''' (Dutch), '''Hennegau''' (German), '''Henao''' (old Spanish)
Halland Halland is one of the traditional provinces of Sweden , on the western coast of Sweden. It borders V?sterg?tland, Sm?land, Sk?ne and the sea of Kattegat....	'''Halland''' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Hungarian, Swedish), '''Hallandia''' (Latin), '''Hallanti''' (Finnish)
Hälsingland Hälsingland , is a historical Provinces of Sweden or landskap in central Sweden. It borders to G?strikland, Dalarna, H?rjedalen, Medelpad and to the Gulf of Bothnia....	'''Hälsingland''' (Dutch, Estonian, Swedish), '''Helsingia''' (Latin), '''Helsinglanti''' (Finnish), '''Helsingjaland''', (Old West Norse)
Härjedalen Härjedalen , is a historical Provinces of Sweden or landskap in the centre of Sweden. It borders the country of Norway as well as the provinces of Dalarna, H?lsingland, Medelpad, and J?mtland....	'''Härjedalen''' (Estonian, Swedish), '''Herdalia''' (Latin), '''Herjedalen''' (Danish, Norwegian), '''Herjeådalen''' (Trøndersk, IOW the regional name), '''Herjárdalr''' (Old West Norse), '''Härjedaelie''' (Sami)
Herzegovina Herzegovina Herzegovina is the southern region of Bosnia-Herzegovina, comprising 11.419 sq km or around 22% of the total area of the present-day country....	'''Erzeghovíni''' - ''???e??ß???'' (Greek), '''Erzegovina''' (Italian), '''Heirseagaivéin''' (Irish), '''Hercegovina''' (Albanian, Bosnian, Catalan, Danish, Dutch, Croatian, Czech, Hungarian, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish), '''Hercegovina''' - ''???????????'' (Belarusian, Russian), '''Hercegovina''' - ''???????????'' (Bulgarian, Serbian), '''Hercegovino''' (Esperanto), '''Hercegowina''' (Polish), '''Hersegóvína''' (Icelandic), '''Hersek''' (Turkish), '''Hertegovina''' (Romanian), '''Hertsegofina''' (Welsh), '''Hertsegoviina''' (Estonian), '''Hertsegovina''' (Finnish), '''Herzegovina''' (Basque, Latin, Portuguese, Spanish), '''Herzégovine''' (French), '''Herzegowina''' (German), '''Herzegovina''' (Maltese), '''Herdzegovine''' (Walloon)
Hesse Hesse Hesse is a States of Germany of Germany with an area of 21,110 km? and just over six million inhabitants. The state capital is Wiesbaden. Hesse's largest city is nearby Frankfurt am Main....	'''Hessa''' (Romanian), '''Hessen''' (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Frisian, German, Hungarian, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Slovene, Swedish, variant in Romanian, Turkish), '''Hesse''' (French, Portuguese, Spanish), '''Assia''' (Italian), '''Hesensko''' (Czech), '''Hesja''' (Polish), '''Hessa''' (Romanian)
Hiiumaa Hiiumaa Hiiumaa is the second largest island belonging to Estonia. It is located in the Baltic Sea, north of the island of Saaremaa, a part of the west Estonian archipelago ....	'''Hiiumaa''' (Dutch, Estonian, Hungarian, Romanian), '''Hiidenmaa''' (Finnish), '''Hiuma''' (modern Polish), '''Dago''' (historical Polish), '''Dagö''' (German, Swedish), '''Dagø''' (Danish)
Holland Holland Holland is a name in common usage given to two regions in the western part of Netherlands. The name 'Holland' is also often mistakenly used to refer to the whole of The Netherlands....	'''Batavia''' (Latin variant), '''Belanda''' (Indonesian, Malay), '''Holland''' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Icelandic, Swedish), '''Holanda''' (Albanian, Catalan, Portuguese, Spanish), '''Holandia''' (Polish), '''Holandija''' (Serbian, Slovene), '''Holandsko''' (Czech, Slovak), '''Hollân''' (Frisian), '''Hollanda''' (Turkish), '''Hollande''' (French), '''Hollandia''' (Hungarian, Latin), '''Hollanti''' (Finnish), '''an Òlaind''' (Scots Gaelic), '''Olanda''' (Italian, Maltese, Romanian), '''Olandhía''' - ''???a?d?a'' (Greek), '''Olandija''' (Lithuanian), '''an Ollainn''' (Irish), '''Ollanda''' (Romansh) ''Note: Holland Holland Holland is a name in common usage given to two regions in the western part of Netherlands. The name 'Holland' is also often mistakenly used to refer to the whole of The Netherlands.... is a former county and region comprising two modern provinces of the Netherlands Netherlands The Netherlands is a country that is part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a parliamentary democratic constitutional monarchy. The Netherlands is located in North-West Europe, and bordered by the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east.... , although the name is often used to refer to the whole Dutch realm. Holland Kingdom of Holland The Kingdom of Holland 1806 - 1810 was set up by Napoleon I as a Puppet state for his third brother, Louis Bonaparte, in order to better control the Netherlands.... is also a former kingdom (1806-1810) comprising approximately the territory of the modern Netherlands''
Holstein Holstein Holstein is the region between the rivers Elbe and Eider River. It is part of Schleswig-Holstein, the northernmost state of Germany.Holstein once existed as the County of Holstein , the later Duchy of Holstein , and was the northernmost territory of the Holy Roman Empire....	'''Holstein''' (Afrikaans, Croatian, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, Frisian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), '''Holsteen''' (Low Saxon), '''Holsten''' (Danish), '''Holsetaland''' (Icelandic), '''Holštýnsko''' (Czech), '''Holsztyn''' (Polish)

I

English name	Other names or former names
Île-de-France Île-de-France (province) ?le-de-France is one of the ancient provinces of France, and the one that has been the centre of power during most of History of France. It is centred on Paris....	'''Franciae insula''' (Latin), '''Île-de-France''' (Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Italian, Romanian), '''Ilha-de-França''' (Portuguese), '''Isla de Francia''' (Spanish)
Ingria Ingria Ingria is a historical region within Russia, comprising the southern bank of the river Neva, between the Gulf of Finland, the Narva River, Lake Peipus in the west, and Lake Ladoga and the western bank of the Volkhov river in the east....	'''Ingerimaa''' (Estonian), '''Ingermanland''' (Danish, German, Swedish), Ingermanlandia - ?????????????? (Russian), '''Ingria''' (Italian, Latin, Romanian), '''Íngria''' (Portuguese), '''Inkeri''' (Finnish, Ingrian)
Istria Istria File:Istria Croatian Adriatic.pngIstria , formerly Histria , is the largest peninsula in the Adriatic Sea. The peninsula is located at the head of the Adriatic between the Gulf of Trieste and the Bay of Kvarner....	'''Histria''' (Latin), '''Istra''' (Croatian, Estonian, Serbian, Slovene), '''Istria''' (Finnish, Italian, Polish, Romanian), '''Ístria''' (Catalan, Portuguese), '''Istrië''' (Dutch), '''Istrie''' (French, Czech), '''Istrien''' (Danish, German, Swedish), '''Isztria''' (Hungarian)

J

English name	Other names or former names
Jämtland Jämtland , or 'Jamtland' , is a historical Provinces of Sweden or landskap in the center of Sweden in northern Europe. It borders to H?rjedalen and Medelpad in the south, ?ngermanland in the east, Lapland, Sweden in the north and Tr?ndelag and Norway in the west....	'''Jämtland''' (Dutch, Estonian, German, Swedish), '''Jämtlanti''' (Finnish), '''Jemtia''' (Latin), '''Jemtland''' (Danish, Norwegian), '''Jamtland''' (Jamtlandic), '''Jamtaland''' (Icelandic, Old West Norse), '''Jiemhte''' (Sami)
Jura Jura mountains The Jura Mountains are a small mountain range located north of the Alps, separating the Rhine and Rhone River rivers and forming part of the drainage divide of each....	'''Giura''' (Italian), '''Jura''' (Czech, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Turkish)
Jutland Jutland File:Jutland peninsula 2.pngJutland , historically also called Cimbria, is a peninsula in Europe. Jutland forms the mainland part of Denmark as well as the northernmost part of Germany....	'''Iutlanda''' (Romanian), '''Jylland''' (Danish, Norwegian, Swedish), '''Jyllanti''' (Finnish), '''Jütland''' (German, Hungarian), '''Jutland''' (Afrikaans, Dutch, French, Italian, Turkish), '''Jutlandia''' (Polish, Spanish), '''Jutlândia''' (Portuguese), '''Jutsko''' (Czech), '''Jüütimaa''' (Estonian),'''Jótland''' (Icelandic)

K

English name	Other names or former names
Kainuu Kainuu Kainuu is a Regions of Finland of Finland. It is located in the Oulu province and it borders the regions of Northern Ostrobothnia, North Karelia and Northern Savonia....	'''Kainuu''' (Estonian, Finnish), '''Kajanaland''' (Swedish)
Karelia Karelia Karelia , the land of the Karelians, is an area in Northern Europe of historical significance for Finland, Russia, and Sweden. It is currently divided between the Russian Republic of Karelia, the Russian Leningrad Oblast, and Finland ....	'''Carelia''' (Italian, Romanian), '''Carèlia''' (Catalan), '''Carélia''' (Portuguese), '''Carélie''' (French), '''Karelen''' (Danish, Swedish), '''Karélia''' (Hungarian), '''Karelia''' (Latin, Polish), '''Kareliâ''' - ''???????'' (Russian), '''Karelië''' (Afrikaans, Dutch), '''Karelien''' (German), '''Karelya''' (Turkish), '''Karjala''' (Estonian, Finnish, Karelian), '''Karélie''' (Czech)
Kashubia	'''Caixúbia''' (Catalan), '''Cashubia''' (variant in English), '''Cassubia''' (Latin, Italian, Spanish), '''Kaschubei''' or '''Kaschubien''' (German), '''Kasjoebië''' (Afrikaans, Dutch), '''Kasjubia''' (Norwegian), '''Kasjubien''' (Swedish), '''Kasubia''' (Hungarian, Finnish), '''Kasubia''' (Romanian), '''Kašubija''' - ''???????'' (Russian), '''Kašubija''' (Slovene), '''Kašubsko''' (Czech), '''Kašuubia''' (Estonian), '''Kaszëbë''' or '''Kaszëbskô''' (Kashubian), '''Kaszuby''' (Polish)
Kola Kola Peninsula The Kola Peninsula is a peninsula in the far north of Russia, part of the Murmansk Oblast. It borders upon the Barents Sea on the North and the White Sea on the East and South....	'''Kola''' (Dutch, French, German, Romanian), '''Kolahalvøen''' (Danish), '''Kolahalvön''' (Swedish), '''Kola yarimadasi''' (Turkish), '''Kol'skij poluostrov''' - ''???????? ??????????'' (Russian), '''Koola''' (Estonian), '''Kuola''' (Finnish)
Kosovo Kosovo Kosovo is a disputed region in the Balkans. Its majority is governed by the partially-recognised Republic of Kosovo . Serbia does not recognise the secession of Kosovo and considers it a United Nations-governed entity within its sovereign territory, the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija that was re-created by Slobodan M...	'''Kosova''' (Turkish), '''Kosovë''' or '''Kosova''' (Albanian), '''Kosovo i Metohija''' - ''?????? ? ????????'' (Serbian), '''Kosovo''' (German), '''Kosovo''' or '''Kossovo''' (French), '''Kosovo''' or '''Cosovo''' (Portuguese), '''Kosowo''' (Polish), '''Kossowo-Metochien''' or '''Kosowo-Metochien''' (German until 1974), '''Rigómezo''' or '''Koszovó''' (Hungarian)
Kuyavia Kuyavia Kuyavia is a historical and ethnographical region in the center of Poland in the Pojezierze Wielkopolskie. Kuyavia is situated in the basin in the middle of Vistula River and upper Notec River, and it has the capital in Wloclawek....	'''Cuiavia''' (Italian, Latin, variant in English), '''Cujávia''' (Portuguese), '''Cujavie''' (French), '''Kujavia''' (Hungarian), '''Kujawien''' (German), '''Kujawy''' (Polish)

L

English name	Other names or former names
Languedoc Languedoc Languedoc is a former province of France, now continued in the modern-day List of regions in France of Languedoc-Roussillon and Midi-Pyr?n?es in the south of France, and whose capital city was Toulouse, now in Midi-Pyr?n?es....	'''Languedoc''' (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), '''Langwedocja''' (Polish), '''Lengadòc''' (Occitan), '''Lenguadoc''' (Old Spanish), '''Linguadoca''' (Italian), '''Llenguadoc''' (Catalan), '''Llinguadoc''' (Leonese)
Lapland	'''Finnmark''' (Norwegian), '''Lapimaa''' (Estonian), '''Lappland''' (German, Swedish), '''Lapland''' (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Maltese), '''Lappi''' (Finnish), '''Laponia''' (Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), '''Lapònia''' (Catalan), '''Lapónia''' (Portuguese), '''Lapônia''' (Brazilian Portuguese), '''Laponie''' (French), '''Laponija''' (Serbian), '''Laponsko''' (Czech), '''Laponya''' (Turkish), '''Lappföld''' (Hungarian), '''Lapponia''' (Italian), '''Llaponia''' (Leonese), '''Sápmi''' (Sami)
Laponia (Finland & Sweden)	'''Lapimaa''' (Estonian), '''Lappland''' (German, Swedish), '''Lapponia''' (Italian), '''Sápmi''' (Sami), '''Finnmark''' (Norwegian, older Swedish), '''Laponia''' (Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), '''Lapónia''' (Portuguese), '''Lapônia''' (Brazilian Portuguese), '''Laponie''' (French), '''Lapland''' (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch), '''Laponija''' (Serbian), '''Laponska''' (Slovene), '''Laponsko''' (Czech), '''Laponya''' (Turkish), '''Lappföld''' (Hungarian), '''Lappi''' (Finnish), '''Lapònia''' (Catalan)
Latgalia	'''Latgale''' (Estonian, Latvian), '''Latgalia''' (Polish), '''Latgallia''' (variant in English, Finnish), '''Letgallen''' (Danish), '''Lettgallen''' (Swedish), '''Letgallia''' (Italian)
Latium	'''Laci''' (Catalan), '''Lácio''' (Portuguese), '''Lacio''' (Spanish), '''Lacjum''' (Polish), '''Latium''' (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Latin, variant in Romanian), '''Lazio''' (Estonian, Italian, Romanian, variant in English), '''Lazio''' or '''Latina''' (Finnish), '''Lazjo''' (Maltese)
León León (province) Le?n is a Provinces of Spain of northwestern Spain, in the northwestern part of the Autonomous communities of Spain of Castile and Leon.About one quarter of its population of 500,200 lives in the capital, Le?n, Le?n....	'''Leão''' (Portuguese), '''Leon''' (Maltese, Polish, Romanian), '''León''' (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Spanish), '''Lleó''' (Catalan), '''Lleón''' (Asturian), '''Llión''' (Leonese)
Lesser Poland Lesser Poland Lesser Poland is one of the historical regions of Poland. It forms the southeastern corner of the country. It should not be confused with the modern Lesser Poland Voivodeship, which covers just a part of the historical region of Lesser Poland...	'''Kis-Lengyelország''' (Hungarian), '''Kleinpolen''' (German), '''Klein-Polen''' (Dutch), '''Lillepolen''' (Danish), '''Little Poland''' (variant in English), '''Malopolska''' (Polish), '''Malopolsko''' (Czech), '''Pequena Polônia''' (Portuguese), '''Petite-Pologne''' (French), '''Piccola Polonia''' (Italian), '''Polonia Mica''' (Romanian), '''Polonia Minor''' (Latin), '''Väike-Poola''' (Estonian)
Liguria Liguria Liguria is a coastal Regions of Italy of north-western Italy, the third smallest of the Italian regions. Its capital is Genoa. It is a popular region with tourists for its beautiful beaches, picturesque little towns, and food....	'''Liguria''' (Italian, Finnish, Hungarian, Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), '''Ligúria''' (Catalan, Portuguese), '''Ligurië''' (Afrikaans, Dutch), '''Ligurie''' (French), '''Ligurien''' (German, Swedish), '''Ligurija''' (Slovene), '''Ligurja''' (Maltese), '''Ligursko''' (Czech), '''Liguuria''' (Estonian), '''Lliguria''' (Leonese)
Limburg Limburg Limburg may refer to:...	'''Limbourg''' (French), '''Limburch''' (Frisian), '''Limburg''' (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Serbian, Swedish), '''Limburgia''' (Polish), '''Limburgo''' (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish)
Limousin Limousin (région) Limousin is one of the 26 Regions of France of France. It is composed of three d?partements; Corr?ze , Creuse and the Haute-Vienne....	'''Lemosin''' (Occitan), '''Lemosín''' (Spanish), '''Limosino''' (Italian), '''Limousin''' (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish), '''Llemosí''' (Catalan)
Livonia Livonia Livonia was once the land of the Finnic Livonians inhabiting the principal ancient Livonian County Metsepole with its center at Turaida Castle....	'''Inflantia''' (variant in English and Polish), '''Inflanty''' (Polish), '''Liivimaa''' (Estonian), '''Livonija''' (Latvian), '''Liivinmaa''' (Finnish), '''Liflândiâ''' - ''?????????'' (Russian), '''Lijfland''' (Dutch), '''Livland''' (Danish, German, Swedish), '''Livonia''' (Italian, Latin, Romanian), '''Livònia''' (Catalan), '''Livónia''' (Hungarian), '''Livônia''' (Portuguese), '''Livonsko''' (Czech), '''Liwonia''' (former Polish variant), '''Lyfland''' (Afrikaans), '''Llivoña''' (Leonese)
Lombardy Lombardy Lombardy is one of the 20 regions of Italy. The capital is Milan. One-sixth of Italy's population lives in Lombardy and about one fifth of Italy's GDP is produced in this region....	'''Langobardia''' (Latin), '''Llombardia''' (Catalan), '''Lombardei''' (German), '''Lombardia''' (Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak), '''Lombardía''' (Spanish), '''Lombardie''' (French, Czech), '''Lombardiet''' (Danish, Swedish), '''Lombardija''' (Maltese, Serbian, Slovene), '''Lombardije''' (Dutch), '''Lombardiya''' (Turkish), '''Lombardye''' (Afrikaans),'''Langbarðaland''' (Icelandic)
Lorraine Lorraine (région) Lorraine is one of the 26 Regions of France of France. It is the only administrative region with two cities of equal importance, Metz and Nancy....	'''Llorena''' (Leonese), '''Lorena''' (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Slovene), '''Lorraine''' (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, French, Swedish), '''Lotaringia''' (Latin, variant in Romanian), '''Lotaringiya''' - ''??????????'' (Bulgarian), '''Lotaryngia''' (Polish), '''Lotharinge''' (Afrikaans), '''Lotharingen''' (Dutch), '''Lotharingia''' (Hungarian), '''Lothringen''' (German, variant in Finnish, Danish and Swedish), '''Lotrinsko''' (Czech)
Lower Austria Lower Austria Lower Austria is one of the nine Bundesland or Bundesl?nder in Austria. The capital of Lower Austria is Sankt P?lten — the most recent capital town in Austria....	'''Ala-Itävalta''' (Finnish), '''Alam-Austria''' (Estonian), '''Alsó-Ausztria''' (Hungarian), '''Asagi Avusturya''' (Turkish), '''Austria Inferioara''' or '''Austria de Jos''' (Romanian), '''Baixa Áustria''' (Portuguese), '''Baixa Àustria''' (Catalan), '''Baja Austria''' (Spanish), '''Bassa Austria''' (Italian), '''Basse-Autriche''' (French), '''Dolna Austria''' (Polish), '''Dolní Rakousy''' (Czech), '''Donja Austrija''' (Croatian), '''Neder-Oostenrijk''' (Dutch), '''Neder-Oostenryk''' (Afrikaans), '''Niederösterreich''' (Danish, German, Swedish), '''Spodnja Avstrija''' (Slovene), '''Žemutine Austrija''' (Lithuanian)
Lower Saxony Lower Saxony Lower Saxony lies in northern Germany and is second in area and fourth in population among the sixteen States of Germany of Germany. In rural areas Low German is still spoken, but the number of speakers is declining....	'''Ala-Saksi''' (Finnish) '''Alam-Saksi''' (Estonian), '''Alsó-Szászország''' (Hungarian), '''Asagi Saksonya''' (Turkish), '''Baja Sajonia''' (Spanish), '''Bassa Sassonia''' (Italian), '''Baixa Saxònia''' (Catalan), '''Baixa Saxónia''' (Portuguese), '''Baixa Saxônia''' (Brazilian Portuguese), '''Baixo Saxe''' (Portuguese variant), '''Basse-Saxe''' (French), '''Dolna Saksonia''' (Polish), '''Dolní Sasko''' (Czech), '''Donja Saksonija''' (Bosnian, Serbian), '''Donja Saska''' (Croatian), '''Neddersassen''' (Low Saxon), '''Nedersaksen''' (Dutch, Frisian), '''Neder-Sakse''' (Afrikaans), '''Niedersachsen''' (Danish, German, Norwegian, Swedish), '''Saxonia Inferioara''' or '''Saxonia de Jos''' (Romanian), '''Spodnja Saška''' (Slovene)

M

English name	Other names or former names
Macedonia Macedonia (region) Macedonia is a geographical and Historical regions of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe whose area was re-defined in the early 20th century....	'''Macédoine''' (French), '''Macedonia''' (Italian, Latin, Polish, Spanish, Welsh, Romanian), '''Macedònia''' (Catalan), '''Macedónia''' (Hungarian (for country), Portuguese), '''Macedonië''' (Dutch), '''Macedonja''' (Maltese), '''Macedonja''' (Maltese), '''Macedónsko''' (Slovak), '''Makedonia''' (Finnish), '''Makedonía''' - ?a?ed???a (Greek), '''Makedónia''' (Hungarian (for Greek region)), '''Makedonie''' (Czech), '''Makedonien''' (Danish, Swedish, German referring to antique Macedonia), '''Makedonija''' (Latvian), '''Makedonija''' (Lithuanian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovene), '''Makedonya''' (Turkish), '''Makedoonia''' (Estonian), '''Mazedonien''' (German)
Macva Macva Macva is a geographical region in Serbia, mostly situated in the northwest of Central Serbia. It is located in a fertile plain between the Sava and Drina rivers....	'''Macsó''' (Hungarian), '''Macva''' - ''?????'' (Serbian)
Maramures Maramures Maramures may refer to the following:*Maramures, a geographical, historical, and ethno-cultural region in present-day Romania and Ukraine, that occupies the Maramures Depression and Maramures Mountains, a mountain range in North East Carpathian Mountains....	'''Maramures''' (Romanian), '''Máramaros''' (Hungarian), '''Maramures''' (Estonian)
Marches	'''Las Marcas''' (Spanish), '''Marche''' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Italian, Polish, Romanian), '''Marches''' (French), '''Marken''' (Dutch variant, German)
Masovia Masovia Masovia or Mazovia is a geographic and Historical regions of Central Europe situated in eastern Poland's Masovian Plain. Its historic capitals include Plock and Warsaw....	'''Masoovia''' (Estonian), '''Masovia''' (Italian, Finnish), '''Masovia''' / '''Mazovia''' (Latin), '''Masovien''' (Swedish), '''Masowien''' (German), '''Mazovia''' (Romanian, Spanish, variant in English), '''Mazovija''' (Lithuanian), '''Mazóvia''' (Hungarian), '''Mazovie''' (French), '''Mazovijsko''' (Slovenian), '''Mazovjecko''' (Croatian), '''Mazovsko''' (Czech, Slovak), '''Mazowsze''' (Polish)
Masuria Masuria Masuria is an area in northeastern Poland famous for its Masurian Lakeland. Together with Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast to the north and a small section of Lithuania, the region used to be a part of Prussia and of the province of East Prussia, a Germany exclave between the world wars....	'''Masuren''' or '''Masurenland''' (German), '''Masuria''' (Italian, Latin, Finnish), '''Masurien''' (Swedish), '''Masuuria''' (Estonian), '''Mazuria''' (Hungarian, Romanian), '''Mazury''' (Polish), '''Mazurië''' (Dutch), '''Mazurie''' (French), '''Mozurija''' (Lithuanian)
Mecklenburg Mecklenburg Mecklenburg is a region in northern Germany comprising the western and larger part of the federal state Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The largest cities of the region are Rostock, Schwerin, and Neubrandenburg....	'''Mecklembourg''' (French), '''Mecklemburgo''' (Portuguese, Spanish), '''Mecklenburg''' (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), '''Mecklenbursko''' (Slovak), '''Meclenburgo''' (Italian), '''Mekelborg''' (Low Saxon), '''Meklemburgia''' (Polish), '''Meklenburch''' (Frisian), '''Meklenburgo''' (Esperanto), '''Meklenbursko''' (Czech)
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern	'''Mecklembourg-Poméranie antérieure''' or '''Mecklembourg-Poméranie-Occidentale''' (French), '''Mecklemburgo-Pomerania Anterior''' (Spanish), '''Mecklenburg-Voorpommeren''' (Afrikaans), '''Mecklenburg-Voorpommeren''' or '''Mecklenburg-Voor-Pommeren''' (Dutch), '''Mecklenburg-Elo-Pomeránia''' (Hungarian), '''Mecklenburg-Hither Pomerania''' (variant in English), '''Mecklenburg-Pomerania Inferioara''' (or '''Anterioara''') (Romanian), '''Mecklenburg-Pomorjansko''' (Slovene), '''Mecklenburg-Vorpommern''' (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Norwegian, Swedish), '''Mecklenburg-Voorpommern''' (Dutch), '''Meclenburgo-Pomerania Anteriore''' (Italian), '''Mecklenbursko-Predpomoransko''' (Slovak), '''Mekelborg-Vörpommern''' (Low Saxon), '''Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie''' (Polish), '''Meklenburch-Foarpommeren''' (Frisian), '''Meklenburgo-Antaupomerio''' (Esperanto), '''Meklenbursko-Prední Pomoransko''' (Czech), '''Mecklenburg-Etu-Pommeri''' (Finnish)
Medelpad Medelpad is a historical Provinces of Sweden or landskap in the north of Sweden. It borders to H?lsingland, H?rjedalen, J?mtland, ?ngermanland and the Gulf of Bothnia....	'''Medelpad''' (Estonian, Swedish), '''Medelpadia''' (Latin)
Metohija Metohija Metohija , is a large drainage basin and the name of the region covering the southwestern part of Kosovo. It encompasses three of the seven Subdivisions of Kosovo of Kosovo, namely:...	'''Metochien''' (German), '''Metohia''' (Romanian, variant in English), '''Metohija''' - ''????????'' (Serbian), '''Rrafsh i Dukagjinit''' (Albanian)
Moldavia Moldavia Moldavia is a geographic and historical region and former principality in Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester river....	'''Bogdan''' (former Turkish), '''Moldau''' (German), '''Moldavia''' (Basque, Italian, Spanish), '''Moldàvia''' (Catalan), '''Moldávia''' (Portuguese), '''Moldavië''' (Dutch), '''Moldavie''' (French), '''Moldavien''' (Swedish (for republic), Danish (for the principality. Variant for the country), '''Moldavija''' (Croatian, Lithuanian, Serbian, Slovene), '''Moldavja''' (Maltese), '''Moldavsko''' (Czech, Slovak), '''Moldawia''' (Polish), '''Moldhavía''' - ''???daß?a'' (Greek), '''Moldova''' Danish (for the country), Estonian, Finnish, Romanian, Swedish (for the principality), Hungarian (for the country)), '''Moldva''' (Hungarian (for the principality)), '''Moldavya''' (Turkish)
Montferrat Montferrat Montferrat is part of the region of Piedmont in Northern Italy. It comprises roughly the modern provinces of Province of Alessandria and Province of Asti....	'''Monferrato''' (Italian, Polish, Spanish), '''Montferrat''' (Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian)
Moravia Moravia Moravia is a Historical regions of Central Europe in the east of the Czech Republic, one of the former Czech lands. It takes its name from the Morava River, Central Europe which rises in the northwest of the region....	'''Määri''' (Finnish), '''Mæhren''' (Danish), '''Mähren''' (German, Norwegian, Swedish, variant in Danish), '''Morava''' (Czech), '''Morava''' or '''Määrimaa''' (Estonian), '''Moravia''' (Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), '''Morávia''' (Portuguese), '''Moravië''' (Dutch), '''Moravie''' (French), '''Morawy''' (Polish), '''Morvaország''' (Hungarian), '''Moravska''' (Croatian, Slovene)

N

English name	Other names or former names
Navarre Navarre Navarre is a region in northern Spain, constituting one of its autonomous communities in Spain - the "Foral Community of Navarre" ....	'''Nabarra''' (popular variant in Basque), '''Nafarroa''' (official Basque), '''Navara''' (Macedonian), '''Navarra''' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Gascon, German, Hungarian, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Czech), '''Navarre''' (French), '''Nawarra''' (Polish)
Närke Närke is a traditional Provinces of Sweden or landskap in middle Sweden. It borders V?sterg?tland, V?rmland, V?stmanland, S?dermanland and ?sterg?tland....	'''Närke''' (Estonian, Swedish), '''Nericia''' (Latin), '''Nerike''' (oldert variant in Swedish)
Nidwalden Nidwalden Nidwalden is a Cantons of Switzerland of Switzerland. It is located in the centre of Switzerland. The population is 40,287 of which 4,046 are foreigners....	'''Nidvaldo''' (Italian), '''Nidwald''' (French), '''Nidwalden''' (Danish, Estonian, German, Swedish)
Normandy Normandy Normandy is a geographical region corresponding to the former Duchy of Normandy. It is situated along the coast of France south of the English Channel between Brittany and Picardy and comprises territory in northern France and the Channel Islands....	'''Normandia''' (Catalan, Estonian, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian), '''Normandía''' (Spanish), '''Normandië''' (Dutch), '''Normandie''' (Czech, French, German, Swedish), '''Normandiet''' (Danish), '''Normandija''' (Maltese, Slovene), '''Normandiya''' (Turkish),'''Normandí''' (Icelandic)
North Rhine North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine - Westphalia is the westernmost and - in terms of population and economic output - the largest States of Germany of Germany. North Rhine - Westphalia has over 18 million inhabitants, contributes about 22% of Germany's gross domestic product and comprises a land area of 34,083 km? ....	'''Észak-Rajna''' (Hungarian), '''Nadrenia Pólnocna''' (Polish), '''Noardryn''' (Frisian), '''Noord-Rijnland''' (Dutch), '''Noordryn''' (Afrikaans), '''Nord Reno''' (Italian), '''Nordrhein''' (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), '''Renania del Norte''' (Spanish), '''Renania de Nord''' (Romanian), '''Renânia do Norte''' (Portuguese), '''Rhénanie-du-Nord''' (French), '''Severno Porenje''' (Slovene), '''Severní Porýní''' (Czech), '''Sjeverno Porajnje''' (Croatian)
North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine - Westphalia is the westernmost and - in terms of population and economic output - the largest States of Germany of Germany. North Rhine - Westphalia has over 18 million inhabitants, contributes about 22% of Germany's gross domestic product and comprises a land area of 34,083 km? ....	'''Észak-Rajna-Vesztfália''' (Hungarian), '''Nadrenia Pólnocna-Westfalia''' (Polish), '''Noardryn-Westfalen''' (Frisian), '''Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya''' (Turkish), '''Noord-Rijnland-Westfalen''' or '''Noordrijn-Westfalen''' (Dutch), '''Noordryn-Wesfalen''' (Afrikaans), '''Nord Reno-Westfalia''' (Italian), '''Nordrhein-Westfalen''' (Danish, Estonian, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), '''Renania del Norte-Westfalia''' (Spanish), '''Renania de Nord-Westfalia''' (Romanian), '''Renânia do Norte-Vestfália''' (Portuguese), '''Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie''' (French), '''Severno Porenje-Vestfalija''' (Slovene), '''Severní Porýní-Vestfálsko''' (Czech), '''Sjeverno Porajnje-Zapadna Falacka''' (Croatian)
Northumbria Northumbria Northumbria is primarily the name of both a medieval petty kingdom of the Angles people, in what is now north east England and southern Scotland, and of the earldom which succeeded it when a united Anglo-Saxon kingdom became England....	'''Norðan-Hymbria''' (Anglo-Saxon), '''Northumbria''' (Dutch, Finnish, Hungarian, Latin, Romanian), '''Northumbrie''' (French), '''Northumbrien''' (German), '''Nortumbria''' (Italian, Polish), '''Nortúmbria''' (Portuguese), '''Norðymbraland''' (Icelandic)
Nösnerland Nösnerland The N?snerland is an historic region of northeastern Transylvania in present-day Romania centered between the Bistrita River and Mures River rivers....	'''Naszód''' (Hungarian), '''Nösnerland''' (German), '''Tara Nasaudului''' (Romanian)
Nyland	'''Nyland''' (Danish, Swedish), '''Nylandia''' (Latin, Polish), '''Uusimaa''' (Estonian, Finnish)

O

English name	Other names or former names
Obwalden Obwalden Obwalden is a Cantons of Switzerland of Switzerland. It is located in the centre of Switzerland. The population is 33,997 of which 4,043 are foreigners....	'''Obvaldo''' (Italian), '''Obwald''' (French), '''Obwalden''' (Dutch, Estonian, German, Swedish)
Öland Öland is the second largest Islands of Sweden and the smallest of the traditional provinces of Sweden. ?land has an area of 1,342 km? and is located in Baltic Sea just off the coast of Sm?land....	'''Öland''' (Estonian, Swedish), '''Øland''' (Danish), '''Öölanti''' (Finnish), '''Oelandia''' (Latin), '''Olandia''' (Polish) , '''Elandas''' (Lithuanian)
Orava Orava (county) ?rva is the name of a historic administrative county of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is presently in northern Slovakia and southern Poland....	'''Arva''' (Latin), '''Árva''' (Hungarian), '''Arwa''' (German), '''Orava''' (Estonian, Romanian, Slovak), '''Orawa''' (Polish)
Ostrobothnia Ostrobothnia Ostrobothnia may refer to:* Ostrobothnia, an area on the eastern side of the Gulf of Bothnia, in west central Finland, with no specific boundaries...	'''Österbotten''' (Swedish), '''Ostrobothnia''' or '''Bothnia Orientalis''' (Latin), '''Pohjanmaa''' (Estonian, Finnish)
Östergötland Östergötland ?sterg?tland is a one of the traditional provinces of Sweden in the south of Sweden. It borders Sm?land, V?sterg?tland, N?rke, S?dermanland, and the Baltic Sea....	'''Östergötland''' or '''Östra Götaland''' (Swedish), '''Östergötland''' (Estonian), '''Ostrogothia''' or '''Gothia Orientalis''' (Latin), '''Itä-Götanmaa''' (Finnish)
Overijssel Overijssel Overijssel is a province of the Netherlands in the central eastern part of the country. The region has a Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics classification of NL21....	'''Oaveriesel''' (local Nedersaksisch dialects [Sallands and Twents]), '''Oerisel''' (Frisian), '''Overijssel''' (Danish, Estonian, Dutch, German, Swedish)

P

English name	Other names or former names
Palatinate	'''Falcko''' (Czech), '''Palatinado''' (Portuguese, Spanish), '''Palatinat''' (Catalan, French, Romanian), '''Palatinato''' (Italian), '''Palatynat''' (Polish), '''Palts''' (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian), '''Palz''' (Low Saxon), '''Pfalz''' (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Slovene, Swedish)
Peloponnese Peloponnese The Peloponnese or Peloponnesus is a large peninsula and Regions of Greece in southern Greece, forming the part of the country south of the Gulf of Corinth....	'''Mora''' (Turkish), '''More''' (Albanian), '''Morea Morea Morea was the name of the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece during the Middle Ages and the early modern period. It also referred to a Byzantine province in the region, known as the Despotate of Morea.... ''' (older English, older Italian), '''Moréas''' - ''????a?'' / '''Moriás''' - ''??????'' (variants in Greek), '''Morée''' (older French), '''Peloponeso''' (Portuguese), '''Peloponeso''' or '''Morea''' (Spanish), '''Peloponès''' (Catalan), '''Peloponez''' (Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene), '''Pelopónisos''' - ''?e??p????s??'' (Greek), '''Peloponnes''' (Danish, German), '''Péloponnèse''' (French), '''Peloponneso''' (Italian), '''Peloponnesos''' (Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Swedish), '''Peloponnesus''' (Latin), '''Peloponnészosz''' (Hungarian)
Picardy Picardie This article is about the modern French region. For other uses, see Picardy .Picardy is one of the 26 regions of France of France. It is located in the northern part of France....	'''Picårdeye''' (Walloon), '''Picardia''' (Italian, Finnish, Portuguese, Romanian), '''Picardía''' (Spanish), '''Picardiet''' (Danish), '''Picardië''' (Dutch), '''Picardie''' (Estonian, French, Swedish, variant in English and German), '''Pikardia''' (Polish), '''Pikardie''' (Czech, German)
Piedmont	'''Pedemontium''' (Latin), '''Piamonte''' (Spanish), '''Piemont''' (Catalan, Czech, German, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian), '''Piëmont''' (Dutch), '''Piémont''' (French), '''Piemonte''' (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, Italian, Portuguese), '''Pjemonte''' (Maltese)
Podlachia Podlachia Podlachia, Podlesia, or Podlasie is a historical region in the eastern part of Poland and western Belarus. It is located between the Biebrza River in the north and its natural continuation to the south — the Polesie area....	'''Podlaasia''' (Estonian), '''Podlachia''' (Italian, Latin), '''Podlachie''' or '''Podlaquie''' (French), '''Podlachien''' (German), '''Podlasie''' (Hungarian, Polish), '''Podlasien''' (Danish), '''Podlasko''' or '''Podlasze''' (older Polish names)
Podolia Podolia The region of Podolia is a historical region in the west-central and south-west portions of present-day Ukraine, corresponding to Khmelnytskyi Oblast and Vinnytsia Oblast....	'''Podillya''' - ''???????'' (Ukrainian), '''Podole''' (Polish), '''Podolia''' (Italian, Romanian), '''Podólia''' (Hungarian), '''Podolië''' (Dutch), '''Podolie''' (French), '''Podolien''' (Danish, German, Swedish), '''Podolya''' (Turkish), '''Podoolia''' (Estonian)
Polesie	'''Palyes'sye''' ['''Palesse'''] - ''????????'' (Belarusian), '''Polesia''' (Romanian, variant in English), '''Polesië''' (Dutch), '''Polésie''' (French), '''Polesie''' (Polish), '''Polesien''' (Danish, German), '''Poleszje''' (Hungarian), '''Poles'ye''' - ''???????'' (Russian), '''Polezya''' (Turkish), '''Poliessia''' (Italian), '''Poliezia''' (variant in Romanian), '''Polissja''' (Estonian), '''Polissya''' - ''???????'' (Ukrainian)
Pomerania Pomerania Pomerania is a historical region on the south coast of the Baltic Sea. Divided between Germany and Poland, it stretches roughly from the Recknitz River near Stralsund in the West, via the Oder River delta near Szczecin, to the mouth of the Vistula River near Gdansk in the East....	'''Pomerania''' (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), '''Pomerania''' or '''Pomorania''' (Latin), '''Pomerània''' (Catalan), '''Pomeránia''' (Hungarian), '''Pomerânia''' (Portuguese), '''Poméranie''' (French), '''Pomeransko''' (Croatian), '''Pomeranya''' (Turkish), '''Pomerio''' (Esperanto), '''Pommeren''' (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian), '''Pommeri''' (Finnish), '''Pommern''' (Danish, German, Low Saxon, Swedish), '''Pommeri''' (Estonian), '''Pomoransko''' (Slovak), '''Pomoransko''' (Czech), '''Pomorjansko''' (Slovene), '''Pòmòrskô''' (Kashubian), '''Pomorze''' (Polish), '''Pòmòrze''' (Pomeranian)
Pomerelia Pomerelia Pomerelia is a Historical regions of Central Europe in northern Poland. Pomerelia was situated in eastern Pomerania on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea, centered on the city of Gdansk at the mouth of the Vistula....	'''Pomorze Gdanskie''' or '''Pomorze Wschodnie''' (Polish), '''Pòrénkòwô Pòmòrskô''' (Kashubian), '''Pommerellen''' (Danish, Dutch, German, Swedish), '''Kleinpommern''' (German variant), '''Pomorí''' (Czech), '''Pomérelia''' (Hungarian), '''Pomerélia''' (Portuguese), '''Pomerellia''' (Italian, Romanian), '''Pomérélie''' or '''Pomérelie''' (French), '''Pomerelia''' (Spanish, Welsh), '''Väike-Pommeri''' (Estonian)
Prekmurje Prekmurje Prekmurje is the easternmost region of Slovenia. It borders Hungary to the north-east, Austria to the north-west, Croatia to the south and the Slovenian region of Lower Styria to the south-west....	'''Prekmurje''' (Slovene), '''Transmuraland''' (variant in English), '''Muravidék''' (Hungarian), '''Übermurgebiet''' or '''Murland''' (German)
Provence Provence Provence is a region of southeastern France on the Mediterranean adjacent to Italy. It is part of the administrative regions of France of Provence-Alpes-C?te d'Azur....	'''Provence''' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish), '''Prouvènço''' (Provençal Occitan), '''Provença''' (Catalan, Occitan, Portuguese), '''Provenza''' (Italian, Maltese, Spanish, Asturian, Galego), '''Probenza''' (Aragonese), '''Provansa''' (Slovene), '''Pruvenza''' (Sicilian), '''Province''' (Walloons), '''Provänce''' (Kölsch), '''Prowansja''' (Polish), '''Provensálsko''' (Czech), '''Provansa''' (Serbian), '''Proventa''' (variant in Romanian), '''Provincia''' (Latin)
Prussia Prussia Prussia was, most recently, a historic state originating out of the Duchy of Prussia and the Margraviate of Brandenburg. This state had for centuries substantial influence on Germany and European history....	'''Borussia''' or '''Prussia''' (Latin), '''Preisimaa''' (Estonian), '''Preußen''' (German), '''Preussen''' (Swiss German, Danish, Swedish), '''Preussi''' (Finnish), '''Prøjsen''' (older Danish variant), '''Pruisen''' (Dutch), '''Prusia''' (Romanian, Spanish), '''Prusija''' (Lithuanian), '''Prusija''' (Serbian, Slovene), '''Prusko''' (Czech), '''Poroszország'''/'''Burgundia''' (alternates in Hungarian), '''Prusse''' (French), '''Prûsse''' (Walloon), '''Prussia''' (Italian), '''Prússia''' (Catalan, Portuguese), '''Prussja''' (Maltese), '''Prusy''' (Polish), '''Prusya''' (Turkish), '''Prússland''' (Icelandic), '''Prwsia''' (Welsh)

R

English name	Other names or former names
Rhineland Rhineland The Rhineland is the general name for the land on both sides of the river Rhine in the west of Germany. After the collapse of the First French Empire in the early 19th century, the German-speaking regions at the middle and lower course of the Rhine were annexed to the kingdom of Prussia....	'''Nadrenia''' (Polish), '''Porenje''' (Slovene), '''Porýní''' (Czech), '''Porýnie''' (Slovak), '''Rajna-vidék''' (Hungarian), '''Renania''' (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), '''Renània''' (Catalan), '''Renânia''' (Portuguese), '''y Rheindir''' (Welsh), '''Rheinland''' (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, Finnish, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish), '''Rhénanie''' (French), '''Rijnland''' (Dutch), '''Rhinlandet''' (variant in Danish), '''Rynlân''' (Frisian), '''Rynland''' (Afrikaans), '''Renaneye''' (Walloon),'''Rínarlönd''' (Icelandic)
Rhineland-Palatinate Rhineland-Palatinate Rhineland-Palatinate is one of the 16 States of Germany of Germany. It has an area of and about four million inhabitants. The capital is Mainz....	'''Nadrenia-Palatynat''' (Polish), '''Porenje-Pfalz''' (Slovene), '''Porýní-Falcko''' (Czech), '''Rajna-vidék-Pfalz''' (Hungarian), '''Renânia-Palatinado''' (Portuguese), '''Renania-Palatinado''' (Spanish), '''Renania-Palatinat''' (Romanian), '''Renània-Palatinat''' (Catalan), '''Renania-Palatinato''' (Italian), '''Rheinland-Palz''' (Low Saxon), '''Rheinland-Pfalz''' (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish), '''Rhénanie-Palatinat''' (French), '''Rijnland-Palts''' (Dutch), '''Rynlân-Palts''' (Frisian), '''Rynland-Palts''' (Afrikaans), '''Renaneye-Palatinat''' (Walloon)
Rhodes Rhodes Rhodes is a Greece List of islands of Greece approximately southwest of Turkey in eastern Aegean Sea. It is the largest of the Dodecanese islands in terms of both land area and population, with a population of 117,007 of which 53,709 resided in the Rhodes capital city of the island....	'''Rhodes''' (French), '''Rhodos''' (Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Slovak, Swedish), '''Rhodus''' (Latin), '''Rodas''' (Galician, Spanish), '''Rodes''' (Portuguese), '''Rodi''' (Italian, Maltese), '''Rodos''' (Dutch variant, Finnish, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Turkish), '''Ródhos''' (Greek), '''Ródosz''' (Hungarian)
Romagna Romagna Romagna is an Italy historical region that approximately corresponds to the south-eastern portion of present-day Emilia-Romagna. Traditionally, it is limited by the Apennine Mountains to the south-west, the Adriatic to the east, and the rivers River Reno and Sillaro to the north and west....	'''Romagna''' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Italian, Romanian, Swedish), '''Romagne''' (French), '''Romaña''' (Spanish), '''Romanha''' (Portuguese), '''Romanya''' (Catalan, Turkish), '''Romania''' (Polish, Latin), '''Romanja''' (Maltese)
Roussillon Roussillon Roussillon is one of the historical county of the former Principality of Catalonia, corresponding roughly to the present-day southern France d?partement in France of Pyr?n?es-Orientales ....	'''Rosellón''' (Spanish), '''Rosselló''' (Catalan), '''Rossiglione''' (Italian), '''Rossilhão''' (Portuguese), '''Roussillon''' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish)
Ruthenia Ruthenia Ruthenia is a geographic and culturo-ethnic name applied to the parts of Eastern Europe populated by Eastern Slavic peoples, as well as to the past Russian states that existed in these territories....	'''Rus'''' - ''????'' (Russian, Ukrainian), '''Rus''' (Polish), '''Rus''' (Swedish), '''Ruteenia''' (variant in Estonian), '''Rutenia''' (Italian, Norwegian, Romanian, Spanish), '''Ruténia''' (Hungarian, Portuguese), '''Rutênia''' (Brazilian Portuguese), '''Rutenya''' (Turkish), '''Ruthenia''' (Latin), '''Ruthénie''' (French), '''Ruthenien''' (Danish, German), '''Vene''' (Estonian)

S

English name	Other names or former names
Saaremaa Saaremaa Saaremaa is the largest island belonging to Estonia, measuring 2,673 km?. The main island of Saare County, it is located in the Baltic Sea, south of Hiiumaa island, and belongs to the West Estonian Archipelago ....	'''Saaremaa''' (Dutch, Estonian, Hungarian), '''Saarenmaa''' (Finnish), '''Sarema''' (Polish, Lithuanian), '''Øsel''' (Danish), '''Ösel''' (German, Swedish), '''Ozylia''' (former Polish), '''Samsala''' (Latvian)
Saarland Saarland Saarland is one of the 16 States of Germany of Germany. The capital is Saarbr?cken. It has an area of 2570 km? and 1,045,000 inhabitants. In both area and population it is the smallest of the German Fl?chenl?nder , i.e., those that are not City States ....	'''Posarje''' (Slovene), '''Saar''' (Finnish, variant in Romanian), '''Saara''' (Polish), '''Saarimaa''' (Estonian), '''Saarlân''' (Frisian), '''Saarland''' (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, German, Italian, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish), '''Saar-vidék''' (Hungarian), '''Sar''' (Serbian), '''Sarre''' (French, Portuguese, Spanish), '''Sársko''' (Czech)
Samland	'''Sambia''' (Latin, Polish), '''Samland''' (Danish, German, Hungarian, Romanian), '''Semlyand''' (Russian)
Samogitia Samogitia Samogitia is one of the five ethnographic regions of Lithuania....	'''Samogitia''' (Latin), '''Samogitië''' (Dutch), '''Samogitien''' (Danish, German, Swedish), '''Samogizia''' (Italian), '''Schamaiten''' (German), '''Žemaitija''' (Estonian, Finnish, Lithuanian), '''Zmudz''' (Polish)
Samos Samos Island Samos is a Greece island in the North Aegean sea, south of Chios, north of Patmos and the Dodecanese, and off the Ionian coast of Turkey....	'''Sisam''' (Turkish)
Sandžak Sandžak Sand?ak is a region lying along the border between Serbia and Montenegro. It derives its name from the Sanjak of Novi Pazar, a former Ottoman Empire administrative district that existed until the Balkan Wars of 1912....	'''Sancak''' (Turkish), '''Sandjak''' (Danish, Dutch, French), '''Sandschak''' (German), '''Sandzak''' (Polish), '''Sandžak''' - ''??????'' (Serbian), '''Sangeac''' (Romanian), '''Sangiaccato''' (Italian); '''Sandschak von Novi Pazar''' (former German name), '''Sangiaccato di Novipazar''' (former Italian name), '''Szandzsák''' (Hungarian)
Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia is the Mediterranean islands#By area island in the Mediterranean Sea . The area of Sardinia is . The island is surrounded by the France island of Corsica, the Italian Peninsula, Tunisia and the Balearic Islands....	'''Cerdeña''' (Spanish), '''Ichnusa''' (Phoenician), '''Sandalyon''' or '''Sardo''' (Classical Greek), '''Sardaigne''' (French), '''Sardegna''' (Italian), '''Sardenha''' (Portuguese), '''Sardenja''' (Maltese), '''Sardenya''' (Catalan), '''Sardigna'''/'''Sardinna'''/'''Sardinnia''' (Sardinian), '''Sardiinia''' (Estonian), '''Sardinia''' (Finnish, Latin, Romanian), '''Sardínia''' (Slovak), '''Sardínie''' (Czech), '''Sardinië''' (Dutch), '''Sardinien''' (Danish, German, Swedish), '''Sardinija''' (Serbian), '''Sardinya''' (Turkish), '''Sardynia''' (Polish), '''Szardínia''' (Hungarian)
Satakunta	'''Satakunta''' (Estonian, Finnish), '''Satakunda''' (Swedish), '''Finlandia Septentrionalis''' (Latin)
Savonia Savonia Savonia may refer to:* Savonia , a historical province of Finland when it was part of the Kingdom of Sweden* Northern Savonia, a present-day region of Finland...	'''Savo''' (Estonian, Finnish), '''Savolax''' (Swedish), '''Savolaks''' (Danish), '''Savonia''' (Latin, Romanian), '''Savônia''' (Portuguese)
Savoy Savoy Savoy is a region of Europe on the western flank of the Alps that emerged following the collapse of the Frankish Empire Kingdom of Burgundy. Installed by Rudolph III, King of Burgundy, officially in 1003, the House of Savoy became the longest surviving royal house in Europe....	'''Sabaudia''' (Polish), '''Sabaudia''' or '''Sapaudia''' (Latin), '''Sabóia''' (Portuguese), '''Saboya''' (Spanish), '''Savoia''' or '''Savoja''' (Italian, Maltese), '''Savoia''' (Catalan, Estonian, Romanian), '''Savoie''' (Dutch, French), '''Savoj''' (Serbian), '''Savojsko''' (Czech, Slovak), '''Savooien''' (variant in Dutch), '''Szavoja''' (Hungarian), '''Savoyen''' (Danish, German, Swedish)
Saxony Saxony The Free State of Saxony is a States of Germany of Germany. Located in the southeastern part of present-day Germany. It is the tenth-largest German state in area and the sixth largest in population , of Germany's sixteen states....	'''Sachsen''' (Danish, German, Norwegian, Swedish), '''Sajonia''' (Spanish), '''Saksen''' (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian, variant in Danish and Norwegian), '''Saksi''' (Finnish), '''Saksimaa''' (Estonian), '''Saksonia''' (Polish), '''Saksonija''' (Bosnian, Lithuanian, Serbian), '''Saksonya''' (Turkish), '''Saska''' (Croatian), '''Saška''' (Slovene), '''Sasko''' (Czech, Slovak), '''Sassen''' (Low Saxon), '''Sassonia''' (Italian), '''Saxe''' (French), '''Saxe''' or '''Saxónia''' (Portuguese), '''Saxonia''' (Latin, Romanian), '''Saxònia''' (Catalan), '''Saxônia''' (Brazilian Portuguese), '''Szászország''' (Hungarian), '''Sacse''' (Walloon), '''Saxland''' (Icelandic)
Saxony-Anhalt Saxony-Anhalt Saxony-Anhalt is one of the sixteen States of Germany that make up the Federal Republic of Germany. It has an area of , and a population of 2.45 million ....	'''Sachsen-Anhalt''' (German, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Croatian), '''Sajonia-Anhalt''' (Spanish), '''Saksen-Anhalt''' (Dutch, Frisian), '''Saksen-Anholt''' (Afrikaans), '''Saksi-Anhalt''' (Estonian, Finnish), '''Saksonia-Anhalt''' (Polish), '''Saška-Anhalt''' (Slovene), '''Sasko-Anhaltsko''' (Czech), '''Sassen-Anhalt''' (Low Saxon), '''Sassonia-Anhalt''' (Italian), '''Saxe-Anhalt''' (French), '''Saxónia-Anhalt''' (Portuguese), '''Saxonia-Anhalt''' (Romanian), '''Saxônia-Anhalt''' (Brazilian Portuguese), '''Szász-Anhalt''' (Hungarian)
Scania Scania Scania may refer to:Scania , Swedish truck manufacturer with origins in Scania.Scania Market, annual market for herring in Scania during the Middle Ages...	'''Skåne''' (Czech, Danish, Estonian, Norwegian, Slovak, Swedish), '''Skoone''' (Finnish), '''Scania''' (Italian, Latin, Romanian), '''Scanie''' (French), '''Schonen''' (German), '''Skania''' (Polish), '''Skanio''' (Esperanto), '''Escania''' (Spanish), '''Skánn''' (Icelandic)
Schleswig Schleswig Schleswig or South Jutland is a region covering the area about 60 km north and 70 km south of the border between Germany and Denmark. The region is also known archaically in English language as Sleswick....	'''Schleswig''' (German, Croatian, Estonian, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), '''Šlesvicko''' (Czech), '''Sleeswijk''' (Dutch), '''Sleeswyk''' (Afrikaans, Frisian), '''Slesvig''' (Danish), '''Slesvik''' (variant in Norwegian), '''Šlezvig''' (Serbian), '''Szlezwik''' (Polish)
Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein is the Northern Germany of the sixteen States of Germany of Germany. Its capital city is Kiel, other notable cities are L?beck and Flensburg....	'''Schleswig-Holstein''' (German, Croatian, Danish variant, Estonian, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), '''Šlesvicko-Holštýnsko''' (Czech), '''Sleeswijk-Holstein''' (Dutch), '''Sleeswyk-Holstein''' (Afrikaans, Frisian), '''Sleswig-Holsteen''' (Low Saxon), '''Slesvig-Holsten''' (Danish), '''Šlezvig-Holštajn''' (Serbian), '''Szlezwik-Holsztyn''' (Polish)
Schwyz Canton of Schwyz Schwyz is a canton of Switzerland in central Switzerland between the Swiss Alps in the south, Lake Lucerne in the east and Lake Zurich in the north, centered around and named after the town of Schwyz....	'''Schwyz''' (German, Dutch, Estonian, Hungarian, Romanian), '''Schwytz''' (French, Finnish), '''Svitto''' (Italian), '''Sviz''' (Romansh)
Selonia Selonia Selonia , also known as Aug?zeme , is a cultural region in Latvia encompassing the eastern part of the historical region of Zemgale . Not an administrative division in modern Latvia, Selija currently designates those portions of the Daugavpils, Jekabpils District and Aizkraukle districts that lie on the left bank of the Daugava river...	'''Felföld''' (Hungarian), '''Selija''' (Estonian, Latvian), '''Selonia''' (Italian, Latin, Romanian)
Semigalia Semigalia Zemgale, also known under Latinized names Semigalia or Semigallia is an historical region of Latvia, sometimes also including a part of Lithuania....	'''Semgallen''' (Danish, German, Swedish), '''Semigalia''' (Polish), '''Semigallia''' (Italian, variant in English), '''Zemgale''' (Estonian, Latvian), '''Žiemgala''' (Lithuanian) '''Zemgallia''' (Finnish)
Sicily Sicily Sicily is an Autonomous regions with special statute of Italy. Of all the regions of Italy, Sicily covers the largest land area at 25,708 km? and currently has just over five million inhabitants....	'''Sicile''' (French), '''Sicilia''' (Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), '''Sicília''' (Catalan, Portuguese), '''Sicílie''' (Czech), '''Sicilië''' (Dutch), '''Sicilien''' (Danish, Swedish), '''Sicilija''' (Serbian), '''Sicilya''' (Turkish), '''Sisilia''' (Finnish), '''Sitsiilia''' (Estonia), '''Sizilien''' (German), '''Sycylia''' (Polish), '''Szicília''' (Hungarian), '''Sikiley''' (Icelandic), '''Sqallija''' (Maltese)
Silesia Silesia Silesia is a historical region of Central Europe located mostly in present-day Poland, with parts in the Czech Republic and Germany.Silesia is rich in mineral and natural resources, and includes several important industrial areas....	'''Schlesien''' (Danish, German, Norwegian, Swedish), '''Sileesia''' (Estonian), '''Silesia''' (Latin, Spanish), '''Silèsia''' (Catalan), '''Silésia''' (Portuguese), '''Silésie''' (French), '''Silezia''' (Romanian), '''Silezië''' (Dutch), '''Silezya''' (Turkish), '''Slask''' (Polish), '''Sleesia''' (Finnish), '''Slesia''' (Italian), '''Slesien''' (variant in Danish), '''Šlesko''' (Croatian), '''Šlezija''' (Serbian, Slovene), '''Slezsko''' (Czech), '''Sliezsko''' (Slovak), '''Slonsk''' or '''Slunsk''' (local Silesian dialect), '''Szilézia''' (Hungarian)
Slavonia Slavonia Slavonia is a geographical and historical region in eastern Croatia. It is a fertile agricultural and forested lowland bounded, in part, by the Drava river in the north, the Sava river in the south, and the Danube river in the east....	'''Eslavônia''' (Portuguese), '''Slavonia''' (Italian, Latin, Romanian, Finnish), '''Slavonië''' (Dutch), '''Slavonie''' (Czech, French), '''Slavonien''' (Danish, Swedish, variant in German), '''Slavonija''' (Croatian, Serbian), '''Slavónsko''' (Slovak), '''Slavonya''' (Turkish), '''Slavoonia''' (Estonian), '''Slawonia''' (Polish), '''Slawonien''' (German), '''Szlavónia''' (Hungarian)
Småland Småland is a historical Provinces of Sweden in southern Sweden.Sm?land borders Blekinge, Scania or Sk?ne, Halland, V?sterg?tland, ?sterg?tland and the island ?land in the Baltic Sea....	'''Småland''' (Swedish, Danish, Estonian), '''Smalandia''' (Latin, Polish), '''Smoolanti''' (Finnish), '''Smálönd''' (Icelandic)
Södermanland Södermanland , sometimes referred to under its Latin form Sudermannia or Sudermania, is a Provinces of Sweden or landskap on the south eastern coast of Sweden....	'''Södermanland''' (Estonian, Swedish), '''Södermanlanti''' (Finnish), '''Sudermannia''' (Latin), '''Suðurmannaland''' (Icelandic)
South Tyrol or Alto Adige	'''Adesc Aut''' / '''Alter Ades''' / '''Südtirol''' / '''Tirol dl Sud''' (Ladin), '''Alt Adis''' (variant in Friulian), '''Alto Adidže''' / '''Dienvidtirole''' (Latvian), '''Alto Adige''' (Italian), '''Alto Adigio''' / '''Tirol del Sur''' (Spanish), '''Dél-Tirol''' (Hungarian), '''Etelä-Tiroli''' (Finnish), '''Górna Adyga''' / '''Poludniowy Tyrol''' (Polish), '''Güney Tirol''' (Turkish), '''Haut-Adige''' / '''Tyrol du Sud''' (French), '''Južni Tirol''' (Serbian), '''Lõuna-Tirool''' (Estonian), '''Oberetsch''' (variant in German [once used by Italian government]), '''Sud Tirôl''' (Friulian), '''Südtirol''' (German), '''Sudtirolo''' /'''Sud Tirolo''' / '''Tirolo Meridionale''' / '''Tirolo del Sud''' (variants in Italian), '''Sydtyrol''' (Danish), '''Sydtyrolen''' (Swedish), '''Tirol dal Sid''' (Romansh), '''Tirol Meridional''' (Portuguese), '''Tirolul de Sud''' (Romanian), '''Tirolum Meridionale''' (Latin), '''Upper Adige''' (additional variant in English), '''Zuid-Tirol''' (Dutch)
Spiš Spiš Spi? is a region in north-eastern Slovakia, with a very small area in south-eastern Poland. Spi? is an informal designation of the territory , but it is also the name of one the 21 official tourism regions of Slovakia....	'''Scepusium''' (Latin), '''Spiš''' (Czech, Estonian, Slovak), '''Spisz''' (Polish), '''Szepes''' (Hungarian), '''Zips''' (German)
Srem	'''Srem''' (Dutch, Romanian), '''Srem''' - ''????'' (Serbian), '''Srijem''' (Croatian), '''Syrmien''' (German), '''Szerém'''/'''Szerémség''' (variants in Hungarian), '''Sírmia''' (Portuguese)
Styria Styria (state) Styria is a States of Austria or Bundesland, located in the southeast of Austria. In area, it is the second largest of the nine Austrian states, covering 16,388 km?....	'''Estiria''' (Spanish), '''Estíria''' (Catalan, Portuguese), '''Stájerország''' (Hungarian), '''Štajerska''' (Croatian, Slovene), '''Steiermark''' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Romanian, Swedish), '''Stiermarken''' (Dutch), '''Stiria''' (Italian), '''Štirija''' (Lithuanian), '''Styria''' (Polish), '''Styrie''' (French), '''Štýrsko''' (Czech), '''Stiria''' (variant in Romanian)
Svalbard Svalbard Svalbard is an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean north of mainland Europe, about midway between mainland Norway and the North Pole. It consists of a group of islands ranging from 74th parallel north to 81st parallel north, and 10th meridian east to 35th meridian east....	'''Svalbard''' (Catalan, Danish, Italian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Welsh), '''Svalbard''' or '''Teravmäed''' (Estonian), '''Svalbardo''' (Esperanto), '''Huippuvuoret''' (Finnish) - or - '''Spetsbergen''' (Swedish), '''Spitsbergen''' (English, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Norwegian), '''Spitzbergen''' (German), '''Spitzbergák''' (Hungarian), '''Szpicbergen''' (Polish), '''Svalbarð''' (Icelandic)
Svealand Svealand Svealand or Sweden Proper is the historical core Lands of Sweden of Sweden. It is located in south central Sweden, bounded to the north by Norrland and to the south by G?taland....	'''Svealand''' (Danish, Estonian, Swedish), '''Sveanmaa''' (Finnish)
Swabia Swabia Swabia, Suabia, or Svebia is both a historic and linguistics region in Germany. Swabia consists of much of the present-day state of Baden-W?rttemberg , as well as the Bavarian Swabia ....	'''Schwaben''' or '''Schwabenland''' (German, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish), '''Souabe''' (French), '''Suábia''' (Portuguese), '''Suabia''' (Spanish), '''Suebia''' (Latin, variant in Romanian), '''Svábföld''' (Hungarian), '''Švábsko''' (Czech, Slovak), '''Švapska''' (Croatian, Serbian), '''Svevia''' (Italian), '''Szwabia''' (Polish), '''Svabia''' (Romanian), '''Zwaben''' (Dutch)
Szeklerland	'''Szeklerland''' (German), '''Székelyföld''' (Hungarian), '''Tinutul Secuiesc''' (Romanian)

T

English name	Other names or former names
Tavastia Tavastia Tavastia may refer to:* Tavastia, an area in south central Finland.* Tavastia , a historical provinces of Finland of the kingdom of Sweden, located in modern-day Finland....	'''Häme''' (Finnish), '''Tavastia''' (Latin), '''Tavastland''' (Danish, Swedish)
Thessaly Thessaly Thessaly is one of the 13 Peripheries of Greece of Greece, and is further sub-divided into 4 Prefectures of Greece. The capital of the periphery and traditional Regions of Greece is Larissa....	'''Tesalia''' (Polish, Romanian), '''Tesalija''' (Serbian), '''Tesalya''' (Turkish), '''Tessaglia''' (Italian), '''Tessália''' (Portuguese), '''Tesszália''' (Hungarian), '''Thessalía''' - ''Tessa??a'' (Greek), '''Thessalië''' (Dutch), '''Thessalie''' (French), '''Thessalien''' (Danish, German), '''Thesálie''' (Czech), '''Thessalia''' (Latin, Finnish)
Thrace Thrace Thrace is a historical and geographic area in southeast Europe. Today the name Thrace designates a region spread over southern Bulgaria , northeastern Greece , and European Turkey ....	'''Thrace''' (French), '''Thracië''' (Dutch), '''Thrákie''' (Czech), '''Thrakien''' (Danish, German), '''Traakia''' (Finnish), '''Tracia''' (Italian, Romanian), '''Tràcia''' (Catalan), '''Trácia''' (Portuguese), '''Trácia''' or '''Trácko''' (Slovak), '''Tracja''' (Polish), '''Trákia''' (Hungarian), '''Trakija''' (Serbian), '''Trakiya''' - ''??????'' (Bulgarian), '''Trakya''' (Turkish), '''Traqim''' - ?????? (Hebrew), Thracia (Latin), '''Þrakía''' (Icelandic)
Thurgau Thurgau Thurgau is a northeast Cantons of Switzerland of Switzerland. The population is 238,316 of which 47,390 are foreigners. The capital is Frauenfeld....	'''Thurgau''' (Danish, Dutch, German, Hungarian), '''Thurgovia''' (Latin), '''Thurgovie''' (French), '''Turgovia''' (Italian, Romanian)
Thuringia Thuringia The Free State of Thuringia is located in central Germany. It has an area of and 2.29 million inhabitants, making it the sixth smallest by area and the fifth smallest by population of Germany's sixteen States of Germany ....	'''Durynsko''' (Czech), '''Thuringe''' (French), '''Thuringen''' (Afrikaans), '''Thüringen''' (Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), '''Tiringija''' (Serbian), '''Túringen''' (Frisian), '''Türingia''' (Hungarian), '''Turingia''' (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), '''Turíngia''' (Catalan, Portuguese), '''Turingija''' (Slovene), '''Turyngia''' (Polish), '''Tüüringi''' (Estonian), '''Turindje''' (Walloon), '''Þýringaland''' (Icelandic), '''Thouringia'''-'''T???????a''' (Greek))
Ticino Ticino Canton Ticino or Ticino is the southernmost cantons of Switzerland of Switzerland. The written language is Italian language in almost the entire cantons of Switzerland ....	'''Tessin''' (French, German, Hungarian), '''Ticino''' (Danish, Dutch, Italian, Romanian)
Touraine Touraine The Touraine is a provinces of France of France. Its capital was Tours. During the political reorganization of French territory in 1790, the Touraine was divided between the d?partement in Frances of Indre-et-Loire, Loir-et-Cher and Indre....	'''Touraine''' (Danish, Finnish, French, Hungarian), '''Turena''' (Catalan), '''Turenia''' (Polish, Romanian), '''Turenna''' (Italian)
Transylvania Transylvania Transylvania is a historical region in the central part of Romania. Bounded on the east and south by the Carpathian mountains, historical Transylvania extended in the west to the Apuseni Mountains; however, the term frequently encompasses not only Transylvania proper, but also the historical regions of Crisana, Maramures, and Banat....	'''Ardeal''' (variant in Romanian), '''Ardyalo''' (variant in Romani), '''Chiskarpattya''' - ''???????????'' (Ukrainian), '''Erdel''' (variant in Turkish), '''Erdély''' (Hungarian), '''Sedmigradsko''' - ''????????????'' (variant in Bulgarian), '''Sedmihradsko''' (Czech), '''Sedmogradsko''' - ''????????????'' (variant in Bulgarian), '''Sedmohradsko''' (Slovak), '''Siebenbürgen''' (German), '''Siedmiogród''' (Polish), '''Transilvaneye''' (variant in Walloon), '''Transilvania''' (Finnish, Italian, Romanian, Spanish), '''Transilvània''' (Catalan), '''Transilvânia''' (Portuguese), '''Transilvanija''' (Croatian), '''Transilvanija''' - ''?????????????'' (Serbian), '''Transilvaniya''' (variant in Romani), '''Transilvaniya''' - ''????????????'' (variant in Bulgarian), '''Transilvanja''' (Maltese), '''Transsilvania''' (Latin), '''Transsilvanien''' (variant in Danish and German), '''Transsylvanien''' (Danish, Swedish), '''Transsylvanië''' (Dutch), '''Transylvania''' (variant in mediaeval Latin), '''Transylvánia''' (variant in Slovak), '''Transylvanie''' (French), '''Transylvánie''' (variant in Czech), '''Transylwania''' (variant in Polish), '''Transilvanya''' (Turkish), '''Urdul''' (variant in Turkish), '''Zevenburgen''' (variant in Dutch), '''Zibenbergen''' - ''????????????'' (Yiddish), '''Zivenbork''' (Walloon)
Trentino	'''Trentin''' (Dolomite Ladin, French), '''Trentino''' (Danish, German, Hungarian, Italian, Maltese, Romanian), '''Trydent''' (Polish)
Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol	'''Trentin-Adesc Aut''' / '''Trentin-Alter Ades''' / '''Trentin-Sudtirol''' (Ladin), '''Trentino-Alto Adige''' (Italian), '''Trentino-Alto Adigio''' (Spanish), '''Trentino-Südtirol''' (German), '''Trentino-Sudtirolo''' (variant in Italian)
Tuscany Tuscany Tuscany is a region in Italy. It has an area of and a population of about 3.6 million inhabitants. The regional capital is Florence.Tuscany is known for its landscapes and its artistic legacy....	'''Toscana''' (Catalan, Danish, Finnish, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), '''Toscane''' (Dutch, French), '''Toscània''' (old Catalan), '''Toskana''' (German, Maltese, Serbian, Turkish), '''Toskania''' (Polish), '''Toskánsko''' (Czech, Slovak), '''Toszkána''' (Hungarian), '''Tuscia''' (Latin)
Tyrol Tyrol (state) Tyrol is a States of Austria or Bundesland, located in the west of Austria. It comprises the Austrian part of the historical region of Tyrol....	'''Tirol''' (Catalan, Croatian, Dutch, German, Hungarian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Spanish, Turkish), '''Tiroli''' (Finnish), '''Tirolis''' (Lithuanian), '''Tirolo''' (Italian), '''Tirolska''' (Slovene), '''Tirool''' (Estonian), '''Tyrol''' (Danish, French, Polish), '''Tyrolen''' (Swedish), '''Tyrolsko''' (Czech, Slovak)

U

English name	Other names or former names
Umbria Umbria Umbria is a Regions of Italy of central Italy. Its capital is Perugia. It has an area of 8,456 km? and about 900,000 inhabitants....	'''Ombrie''' (French), '''Umbria''' (Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Latin, Polish, Romanian), '''Úmbria''' (Catalan, Portuguese), '''Umbrien''' (Danish, German), '''Umbrija''' (Maltese, Serbian)
Uppland Uppland Uppland is a historical Provinces of Sweden or landskap on the eastern coast of Sweden, just north of Stockholm, the capital. It borders S?dermanland, V?stmanland and G?strikland....	'''Uplandia''' (Latin), '''Uplanti''' (Finnish), '''Uppland''' (Danish, Swedish and most languages)
Upper Austria Upper Austria Upper Austria is one of the nine States of Austria or Bundesl?nder of Austria. Its capital is Linz. Upper Austria borders on Germany and the Czech Republic, as well as on the other Austrian states of Lower Austria, Styria , and Salzburg ....	'''Alta Austria''' (Italian, Leonese, Spanish), '''Alta Áustria''' (Portuguese), '''Aukštutine Austrija''' (Lithuanian), '''Austria de Sus''' or '''Austria Superioara''' (Romanian), '''Felso-Ausztria''' (Hungarian), '''Gornja Austrija''' (Croatian, Serbian), '''Górna Austria''' (Polish), '''Haute-Autriche''' (French), '''Horní Rakousy''' (Czech), '''Oberösterreich''' (Danish, German, Swedish), '''Opper-Oosterrijk''' (Dutch), '''Ülem-Austria''' (Estonian), '''Ylä-Itävalta''' (Finnish), '''Yukari Avusturya''' (Turkish), '''Zgornja Avstrija''' (Slovene)

V

English name	Other names or former names
Valais Valais The Valais is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland in the southwestern part of Switzerland, around the valley of the Rh?ne from its headwaters to Lake Geneva, separating the Pennine Alps from the Bernese Alps....	'''Valais''' (Danish, Finnish, French, Romanian), '''Valezo''' (Esperanto), '''Vallese''' (Italian), '''Wallis''' (Dutch, German, variant in Danish)
Valtellina Valtellina Valtellina or the Valtelline valley ; is a valley in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, bordering Switzerland. Today it is known for its skiing, its hot spring spas, its cheeses and its wines....	'''Valtellina''' (Italian), '''Veltlin''' (German, Hungarian), '''Veltline''' (French), '''Vuclina''' (Romansh)
Värmland Värmland is a Provinces of Sweden or landskap in the west of middle Sweden. It borders V?sterg?tland, Dalsland, Dalarna, V?stmanland and N?rke. It is also bounded by Norway in the west....	'''Värmland''' (Swedish, Danish, Hungarian), '''Vermlanti''' (Finnish), '''Wermelandia''' (Latin), '''Vermaland''' (Icelandic)
Västmanland Västmanland is a historical Provinces of Sweden, or landskap, in middle Sweden. It borders S?dermanland, N?rke, V?rmland, Dalarna and Uppland.The name comes from "West men", referring to the people west of Uppland, the core province of early Sweden....	'''Västmanland''' (Swedish), '''Vestmanlanti''' (Finnish), '''Westmannia''' (Latin), '''Vestmannaland''' (Icelandic)
Västerbotten Västerbotten , is a Provinces of Sweden or landskap in the north of Sweden. It borders ?ngermanland, Swedish Lapland, Norrbotten and the Gulf of Bothnia....	'''Bothnia Occidentalis''' or '''Westrobothnia''' (Latin), '''Länsipohja''' (Finnish), '''Västerbotten''' (Swedish and most other languages)
Västergötland Västergötland is one of the 25 traditional non-administrative provinces of Sweden , situated in the southwest of Sweden. In older English literature one may also encounter the Latin language version Westrogothia....	'''Länsi-Götanmaa''' (Finnish), '''Västergötland''' or '''Västra Götaland''' (Swedish), '''Vesüda-Götläniän''' (Volapük), '''Westgeatland''' (Anglo-Saxon), '''Westrogothia''' or '''Gothia Occidentalis''' (Latin)
Vaud Vaud The cantons of Switzerland of Vaud is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland and is located in Romandy, the southwestern part of the country. The capital is Lausanne....	'''Vad''' (Romansh), '''Vaud''' (French, Hungarian, Italian, Romanian), '''Waadt''' (Dutch, German)
Vendée Vendée The Vend?e [] is a departments of France in the Pays-de-la-Loire region in west central France, on the Atlantic Ocean. The name Vend?e is taken from the Vend?e River which runs through the south-eastern part of the department....	'''Vandea''' (Italian), '''Vandeea''' (Romanian), '''Vendée''' (Danish, Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Swedish, variant in Romanian), '''Vendeo''' (Esperanto), '''Wandea''' (Polish)
Veneto Veneto Veneto or Venetia , is one of the 20 Regions of Italy of Italy. Its population is about 4.8 million, and its capital is Venice. Once the cradle of the renowned Republic of Venice, then a land of mass emigration, Veneto is today among the wealthiest and most industrialized regions of Italy....	'''Vènet''' (Catalan), '''Veneto''' (Italian, Romanian, Finnish), '''Véneto''' (Spanish), '''Vêneto''' (Portuguese), '''Venezia Euganea''' (variant in Italian, no longer used), '''Venetien''' (Danish), '''Wenecja''' or '''Wenecja Euganejska''' (Polish), '''Benátsko''' (Czech), '''Venetia''' (Latin), '''Benecija''' (Slovene)
Vojvodina Vojvodina The Autonomous Province of Vojvodina is an Subdivisions of Serbia in Serbia, containing about 27% of its total population according to the 2002 Census....	'''Vajdaság''' (Hungarian), '''Voievodina''' (variant in Romanian), '''Voivodina''' (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian), '''Vojvodina''' (Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Slovak), '''Vojvodina''' - ''?????????'' (Rusyn), '''Vojvodina''' - ''?????????'', '''Vojvodstvo''' - ''??????????'', or '''Vojvodovina''' - ''???????????'' (Serbian), '''Voyvodina''' (Turkish), '''Wojwodina''' (Polish), '''Woiwodina''' (former German)
Volhynia Volhynia File:Luchesk.JPGVolhynia, Volynia, or Volyn is a historic region in western Ukraine located between the rivers Pripyat River and Western Bug, to the north of Galicia and Podolia....	'''Volhínia''' (Hungarian), '''Volhynie''' (French), '''Volhynien''' (Danish), '''Volin''' - ?????? (Yiddish), '''Volinia''' (Italian, Romanian), '''Volyn''' - ''??????'' (Ukrainian), '''Volynia''' (variant in English), '''Volynie''' (variant in French), '''Volynien''' (Swedish), '''Wolhynië''' (Dutch), '''Wolhynien''' (German), '''Wolyn''' (Polish), '''Wolynien''' (variant in German), '''Volyne''' (Czech)
Vorpommern	'''Antaupomerio''' (Esperanto), '''Antepomerania''' (variant in Spanish), '''Elo-Pomeránia''' (Hungarian), '''Foarpommeren''' (Frisian), '''Forpommern''' (variant in Danish), '''Hither Pomerania''' / '''Nearer Pomerania''' / '''Upper Pomerania''' (variants in English), '''Pomerania Anterior''' (Spanish), '''Pomerania Anteriore''' (Italian), '''Poméranie antérieure''' (French), '''Pomerania Inferioara''' / '''Anterioara''' (Romanian), '''Pomerania Inferior''' (Latin), '''Pomorze Przednie''' / '''Przedpomorze''' (Polish), '''Prední Pomoransko''' (Czech), '''Predpomoransko''' (Slovak), '''Przédnô Pòmòrskô''' (Kashubian), '''Voorpommeren''' (Afrikaans), '''Voorpommeren''' or '''Voor-Pommeren''' (Dutch), '''Vorpommern''' (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Norwegian, Swedish), '''Vörpommern''' (Low Saxon), '''Yukari Pomeranya''' (Turkish); '''Swedish Pomerania''' (former name 1641-1815)
Vosges Vosges This article is about the department of France named Vosges. For the mountain range, see Vosges Mountains.Vosges is a France departments of France, named after the local Vosges Mountains....	'''Vogesen''' (German), '''Vogeserna''' (Swedish), '''Vogeserne''' (Danish), '''Vogézek''' (Hungarian), '''Vogezen''' (Dutch), '''Vogézy''' (Czech), '''Vosgi''' (Italian, Romanian), '''Vosges''' (French, Portuguese), '''Vosgos''' (Spanish, variant in Portuguese), '''Wasgenwald''' (former German), '''Wogezy''' (Polish)

W

English name	Other names or former names
Wallachia Wallachia Wallachia or Walachia is a Historical regions of Romania and geographical region of Romania. It is situated north of the Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians....	'''Eflak''' (Turkish), '''Havasalföld''' (Hungarian), '''Tara Româneasca''' (Romanian), '''Valacchia''' (Italian), '''Valahia''' (variant in Romanian), '''Valakia''' (Finnish) '''Valakiet''' (Danish, Swedish), '''Valaquia''' (Spanish), '''Valàquia''' (Catalan), '''Valáquia''' (Portuguese), '''Valašsko''' (Czech), '''Vlachía''' - ??a??a (Greek), '''Vlaška''' (Serbian), '''Volekhay''' - ???????? (Yiddish), '''Walachei''' (German), '''Walachia''' (variant in English), '''Walachije''' (Dutch), '''Woloszczyzna''' (Polish)
Wales Wales native_name = Cymru\|conventional_long_name = Wales\|common_name = Wales\|image_flag = Flag of Wales 2.svg\|national_motto = ...	'''Cymru''' (Welsh), '''Gales''' (Spanish), '''Galles''' (Italian), Kembre (Breton), '''País de Gales''' (Portuguese), '''Pays de Galles''' (French), '''Tara Galilor''' (Romanian)
Wallonia Wallonia Wallonia is the Francophone southern part of Belgium. This region makes up about 31% of the Belgian population.Since 1970, Wallonia has approximately coincided with the territory of the Walloon Region, which is a federated component of the Belgian state and provides a government and a parliament to both Wallonia and the smaller German-s...	'''Vallonia''' (Finnish, Italian), '''Vallonien''' (Danish, Norwegian, Swedish), '''Valonia''' (Romanian), '''Valònia''' (Catalan), '''Valónia''' (Portuguese), '''Valônia''' (Brazilian Portuguese), '''Valonio''' (Esperanto), '''Valonsko''' (Czech), '''Wallonföld''' (Hungarian), '''Walonia''' (Polish), '''Walonreye''' (Walloon), '''Wallonië''' (Dutch), '''Wallonie''' (French), '''Wallonien''' (German)
Warmia Warmia Warmia or Ermland is a region between Pomerania and Masuria in northeastern Poland. Together with Masuria, it forms the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship....	'''Ermland''' or '''Ermeland''' (German), '''Varmia''' or '''Warmia''' (Latin), '''Varmie''' (Czech), '''Warmia''' (Polish)
Western Pomerania	'''Bagpommern''' (variant in Danish), '''Länsi-Pommern''' (Finnish), '''Nyugat-Pomeránia''' (Hungarian), '''Okcidenta Pomerio''' (Esperanto), '''Pomerania Occidental''' (Spanish), '''Pomerânia Ocidental''' (Portuguese), '''Pomerania Occidentala''' (Romanian), '''Pomerania Occidentale''' (Italian), '''Pomerania Occidentalis''' (Latin), '''Poméranie occidentale''' (French), '''Pomorze Zachodnie''' (Polish), '''Vestpommern''' (Danish), '''Vorpommern''' (German), '''West-Pommeren''' (Dutch), '''Zahodnopomorjansko''' (Slovenian), '''Zapadnopomeransko''' (Croatian), '''Západopomoransko''' (Slovak)
Westphalia Westphalia Westphalia is a region in Germany, centred on the cities of Bielefeld, Bochum, Dortmund, Gelsenkirchen, M?nster, and Osnabr?ck and included in the states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony....	'''Vestfália''' (Portuguese), '''Vestfalija''' (Lithuanian, Serbian, Slovene), '''Vestfálsko''' (Czech), '''Vesztfália''' (Hungarian), '''Wesfalen''' (Afrikaans), '''Westfalen''' (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Frisian, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), '''Westfaleye''' (Walloon), '''Westfalia''' (Finnish, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), '''Westfàlia''' (Catalan), '''Westphalie''' (French), '''Zapadna Falacka''' (Croatian)
Württemberg Württemberg W?rttemberg [], formerly known as Wirtemberg, is an area and a former state in southwestern Germany, including parts of the regions Swabia and Franconia....	'''Virtemberg''' - ''??????????'' (Serbian), '''Vurtemberga''' (Portuguese variant), '''Wirtembergia''' (Polish), '''Wirtenberg''' (medieval German), '''Wuerttemberg''' (Portuguese), '''Wúrtemberch''' (Frisian), '''Wurtemberg''' (Catalan, French, Spanish), '''Würtembersko''' (Czech), '''Württemberg''' (German), '''Wurttemberg''' (Romanian, variant in English)

Z

English name	Other names or former names
Zealand Zealand Zealand is the largest island of Denmark and the List of islands by area. Zealand is connected to Funen by the Great Belt Bridge and to Sweden by the Oresund Bridge.... (Denmark)	'''Seeland''' (Dutch, French, German), '''Selandia''' (Spanish), '''Sjáland''' (Icelandic), '''Sjaelland''' (Basque, Turkish), '''Sjælland''' (Catalan, Czech, Danish, Esperanto, Estonian, Hungarian, Indonesian, Norwegian), '''Själland''' (Swedish), '''Själlanti''' (Finnish), '''Zeland''' (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian), '''Zelanda''' (Italian), '''Zelandia''' (Polish), '''Zelândia''' (Portuguese), '''Zelandija''' (Lithuanian)
Zeeland Zeeland Zeeland , also called Zealand in English language and Zeelandic, is a province of the Netherlands. The province, located in the south-west of the country, consists of a number of islands and a strip bordering Belgium.... (Netherlands)	'''Batavia''' (Latin), '''Celandia''' (Galician), '''Meremaa''' (Estonian), '''Seelân''' (Frisian), '''Seeland''' (German), '''Seelanti''' (Finnish), '''Zeelaand''' (Dutch Low Saxon), '''Zeeland''' (Danish, Dutch, English variant, Finnish variant, Hungarian, Swedish), '''Zêeland''' (West Flemish), '''Zeêland''' (Zealandic), '''Zeelanda''' (Romanian), '''Zelanda''' (Catalan, Italian, Spanish, Turkish), '''Zélande''' (French), '''Zelandia''' (Polish), '''Zelândia''' (Portuguese), '''Zéland''' (Czech), '''Zelando''' (Esperanto), '''Zieland''' (Limburgian)
Žitný ostrov Žitný ostrov ?itn? ostrov or Rye Island, also called Velk? ?itn? ostrov to differentiate it from Mal? ?itn? ostrov, is a river island in southwestern Slovakia, extending from Bratislava to Kom?rno....	'''Csallóköz''' (Hungarian), '''Grosse Schüttinsel''' (German), '''Rye Island''' (English variant), '''Wyspa Zytnia''' (Polish)
Zug Canton of Zug The Canton of Zug is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland. It is located in central Switzerland and its Capital is Zug. With 239 km? the canton is one of the smallest of the cantons in terms of area....	'''Tsoug''' (Franco-Provençal), '''Tugium''' (Latin), '''Zoug''' (French), '''Zug''' (Danish, Dutch, German, Hungarian, Swedish), '''Zugo''' (Esperanto, Italian, Venetian)

List of European regions with alternative names

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

U

V

W

Z

See also

External links