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List of Greek words with English derivatives
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This is a list of Greek words with derivatives in English.

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| | | | | Greek | Traditional | Classical | Modern | | ? a | a | a | a | | ? ß | b | b | v | | G ? | g | g | gh, y | | ? d | d | d | dh | | ? e | e | e | e | | ? ? | z | z, dz | z | | ? ? | e | e | i | | T ? | th | th | th | | ? ? | i | i | i | | ? ? | c | k | k | | ? ? | l | l | l | | ? µ | m | m | m | | ? ? | n | n | n | | ? ? | x | x | x | | ? ? | o | o | o | | ? p | p | p | p | | ? ? | r | r | r | | S s ? | s | s | s | | ? t | t | t | t | | ? ? | y | u | i | | F f | ph | ph | ph, f | | ? ? | ch | kh | kh | | ? ? | ps | ps | ps | | O ? | o | o | o | | a? | ae, e | ai | e, ai | | a? | au | au | af, av | | e? | i | ei | i | | e? | eu | eu | ef, ev | | ?? | ng | ng | ng | | ?? | nx | nx | nx | | ?? | nc | nk | g, ng | | ?? | nch | nkh | nkh | | µp | mp | mp | b, mb | | ?t | nt | nt | d, nd | | ?? | oe, e | oi | i | | ?? | u | ou | ou, u |
This is a list of Greek words with derivatives in English. The words are in Greek alphabetic order, with tables for the 24 Greek letters, listing thousands of related English words.
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*Transliteration *Greek Words with Modern Derivatives **? ? G ? ? ? ? T ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? S ? ? F ? ? O *See also *External links
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Transliteration
There are considerable differences between the various transliterations used to represent the Greek alphabet in English. The table in the sidebar shows:
- the "traditional" transliteration, in other words that used in Latin, representing classical Greek: this is the form in which most Greek words have made their way into English
- a "classical" transliteration, commonly used to represent more accurately the pronunciation of Ancient Greek, although traditional forms are rarely used.
- the "modern" transliteration often used for Modern Greek — see Transliteration of Greek into English for some variations.
Rough breathing was represented in some Greek dialects by an [h] while in others, the [h] represented the vowel eta (the origin of the sign is thought to be the left-hand half ( + ) of the letter H): a rough breathing over an initial vowel or diphthong – – indicates that the word was pronounced with an initial h, and a smooth breathing – – indicates the absence of an h, but this has since disappeared in speech, and Modern Greek omits the breathings. An initial upsilon always had the rough breathing – – hence hy is very common at the start of words derived from Greek, but no (or very few) such words start with y.
The letter rho at the start of a word always had the rough breathing – – and is transliterated rh. If a rho was geminated within a word, the first always had the smooth breathing and the second the rough breathing – – leading to the transiliteration rrh.
In ancient Greek, gamma was used to represent nu before a khi, ksi, kappa and another gamma. On this list, where this occurs, the word is listed as if the gamma were in fact a nu.
For a fuller discussion of these matters, see the Greek alphabet.
Note: the distinction between the rough and smooth breathings as shown above may not be very clear on certain browsers.
Greek Words with Modern Derivatives The citation form shown is the form most commonly shown in dictionaries, but this form is often unrepresentative of the word as used to form a compound word, hence the Root form is also shown. In the case of verbs, the citation form is often by convention the first person singular, present indicative, (cf Latin), for instance (phago), "I eat", rather than the infinitive ("to eat"). The Greek formsare generally in their true root form; i.e., a noun or verb derived from an earlier form will appear under the earlier form.
The "classical" transliteration as described above is used for both the Citation form and the Root form. Greek entries are in alphabetical order according to the Greek alphabet, English entries by the Roman alphabet.
The Greek words are shown in polytonic orthography, in other words showing the breathings and the fuller range of accents, as used in Ancient Greek and in Modern Greek for those who do not accept the 1982 "monotonic reform".
Note that alpha privatives are addressed under the heading of the positive form of the word whenever possible.
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| Citation form | Root form | Meaning | English Derivative |
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| a- | | a-/an- | without, not | adiabatic, agnostic, ahistorical, amoral, anaemia, anaesthesia, anhydrous, anonymous, apathy, asymmetric, asymptote, atrophic | | abax | | abac- | reckoning-board, used for counting votes | abacus, abaculus, abax | | abussos | | abyss- | bottomless | abyss, abyssal, abyssocottidae, abyssopelagic | | agalma | | agalmat- | glory, delight, honour, statue | agalmatolite, Agalmatophilia | | agathe | | agath- | good | agate, agathism, agathodaemon, kalokagathia | | agape | | agap- | fraternal love | agape, agapanthus, agapanthaceae | | adelphos | | adelphia | brother | adelphogamy | | agauos | | agav- | illustrious, noble | agave, agavaceae | | angareia | | angar- | impressment for public service | angary, angaria, angariate | | angeion | | angio- | vessel | angiosperm, angiocardiography, angiodysplasia, angiogenesis, angiogram, angiography, angioma, angiopathy, angioplasty, angiosperma, angiostatin, angiotensin, | | angelos | | angel- | messenger | angel, archangel, evangelist | | hagios | | hagio- | holy | hagiography, hagiology, hagiographa | | angistron | | ancistr- | hook | ancistrocladus, ancistrocactus, ancistrocheirus | | ankulos | | ancyl- angul- | crooked, curved | ancylus, angle, ankyloglossia, ancylopoda, ankylosaurid, ankylostomiasis | | ankulosis | | ankyl?- | stiffening of the joints | ankylosis, ankyloglossia, ankylosaurus | | ankyra | | anchor- | anchor | anchoring, anchor, ankyrin | | ankon | | ankon- | elbow | ancona, ancon, anconal | | agora | | agor- | marketplace | agora. agoraphobia, agoranomos | | agra | | seizure, trap | podagra, pellagra | | agros | | agro- | tilled land | agrobiology, agronomics, agrology | | agrostis | | agrost- | a type of grass | agrostology, agrostophyllum, agrostistachys | | ankho | | ankh- | I press tight, strangle, throttle, choke
| angina anxious | | ago | | ag- | I drive, lead | pedagogue, anagoge, mystagogue | | agonia | | agon- | agony | agonize, antagonistic, agony | | adamas | | adama- | unconquerable, diamond | adamant, adamantine | | adelphos | | adelph- | brother | adelphopoiesis, adelphous, monadelphous | | adelos | | adelo- | unknown, obscure | adelopod, adelospondyli, adelophagi, adelophryne | | aden | | adeno- | gland | adenoma, adenomelablastoma, adenomyosis, adenosine | | Hades | | hade-/hado- | god of the underworld | hadean, Hades, hadopelagic | | hadros | | hadro- | thick | hadron, hadrosaurus | | adiaphoros | | adiaphor- | indifferent | adiaphora, adiaphorism | | aduton | | adyt- | not to be entered | adytum | | aerios | | aeri- | of the air | aerial, aerie | | aerobios | | aerobi- | living in air | aerobic, aerobics, aerobiology, anaerobic | | aedes | | aed- | distasteful, unpleasant | aedes | | aer | | aero- air- | air |
aerodynamics, aerofoil, aeronautics, aerobatics, airplane, airship | | aechos | | anecho- | without sound | anechoic, anechoic chamber | | athera | | ather- | gruel | atheroma, atherosclerosis | | athletes | | athlet- | contestant in the games | athlete, athletics | | aethale | | aethal- | soot | aethalops, ethallobarbital | | aether | | ether- | massless medium | ether, ethereal | | aegagros | | aegagr- | wild goat | aegagrus, aegagropila | | aegialos | | aigial- | beach, seashore | aegialornis, aigialosaur, aegialornithidae | | aegis | | aegis- | armour of Zeus | aegis | | aikia | | aec- | torture, suffering | aecium, aeciospore | | aeluros | | aeluro- | feline | ailurophobia, aelurodon, aeluroscalabotinae | | haima | | em- hem- haem- | blood | anemia, anemic, hemophilia, hemorrhage | | Aeolus | | Aeol- | Keeper of the Winds Gk. Myth | Aeolic, Aeolian, Aeolotropy | | aipeinos | | aepi- | high, lofty | aepisaurus, | | aipus or aipos | | aepy- | high and steep, utter | aepycamelus, aepyornis, aepyornithidae, aepyceros | | aisthetikos | | aesthet- | of sense-perception, sensitive, perceptive | aesthetic, aesthetician, aestheticism, aesthete, aesthetics, anesthesia | | aiskhuno | | aiskhun- | I dishonour, shame | aeschynanthus, aeschynite | | aitia | | aiti- | cause | etiology | | aikhme | | aechm- | point of a spear | aechmophorus, aechmea | | aeon | | eon- | age | eon | | aeonios | | aeon?- | lasting for an age | aeonium, aeonian | | Akademia | | akadem- | the field of Academos | academe, academic, academy | | akakia | | akakia- | harmless | acacia | | akaluphe | | acalyph- | stinging-nettle | acalypha, acalyphoideae | | akanthos | | acanth- | thorn plant | acanthus, acantharea, acanthite, acanthocephala, acanthocercus, acanthodactylus, acanthosaura | | akari | | acar- | a kind of mite | acarid, acariasis, acarology | | akatalektos | | acatalekt- | not incomplete, incessant | acatalectic | | akephalos | | acephal- | headless | acephali, acephaly, acephalous | | aklines | | aclin- | unswerving, without inclination | aclinic, aclinic line | | akme | | acm- acn | highest point facial eruption | acme acne, acnestis | | akoluthos | | acoluth- | follower | anacoluthon, acolyte | | akone | | akon- | whetstone | aconitum, paragon | | akouo | | acoustik- | I hear | acoustic, acoustics | | akron | | acro- | edge, topmost | acrobat, acrocephalus, acrochordidae, acrochordon, acromantula, acronym, acrotomophilia | | akrostikhis | | acrostic- | headline, end-line | acrostic | | aktis | | aktino- | ray | actinium, actinobacteria, actinodine, actinolite, actinometer, actinomorphic, actinomycetes, actinophryid, actinophryids, actinopteri, actinopterygii, actinozoa | | alabastros | | alabastr- | a variety of mineral | alabaster | | allantoeides | | allanto- | sausage-shaped | allantois, allantoin | | alethia | | ????- | truth | alethiology | | alexo | | alex- | I ward off, defend | Alexander, alexipharmic, alexithymia, alexiteric | | aleuron | | aleuro- | flour, meal | aleurone, aleuromancy | | algos | | alg- | pain | -algia, arthralgia, cardialgia, cephalalgia, fibromyalgia, myalgia, neuralgia, nostalgia, odontalgia, otalgia | | aleipho | | aleiph- | I anoint with oil | aliphatic compound | | alkimos | | alc- | strong | analcite | | halkuon | | halku- | kingfisher | Alcyonaria, halcyon, Halcyon, halcyonidae | | allegoro | | allegor- | I interpret allegorically | allegory | | allelon | | allelo- | of one another | allelomorph, parallelogram | | allos | | allo- all- | other, different | allochthon, allodium, allodontidae, allogenes, allograft, allography, allolactose, allometry, allomorph, allopath, allopatry, allophony, allopoiesis, allopurinol, allosaur, allotroph, allotropic, allotropy allergy | | hals | | hal- | salt sea | halogen, haloaromatic, halobacteria, halosaur | | allotropos | | allotrop- | strange | allotropy, allotropes, allotropism, | | halusko | | halluc- | I flee from, shun, avoid, escape alt. f. L. hallucinar, to dream, be deceived | hallucinosis, hallucinate | | alyssos | | alyss- | a plant believed to cure rabies | alyssum, Alyssa | | alpha | | alpha- | alpha | alphabet, alphabetize, alphagram, alphandia, alphanumeric, alpha particle | | alopex | | alop- | fox | alopecia | | halos | | halo- | round shape, the disk of the sun, circular arcade at Delphi | halo | | Amazon | | Amazo- | female warriors Gk. Myth. | Amazon, Amazonomachy, Amazonite, Amazonia | | amalaktos | | amal- | that cannot be softened | amalgam, amalgamation | | Amalthea | | Amalthe- | the foster-mother of Zeus | Amalthea | | amanitai | | amanit- | a kind of fungus | amanita, amanitaceae | | amarantos | | amaranth- | unfading flower | amaranth, amaranthaceae, amaranthoideae | | amarullis | | amarull- | name of a shepherdess Gk. Myth. | amaryllis, amaryllidaceae | | amaurosis | | amauro- | blacken | amaurosis, amaurobiidae | | amblus | | ambly- | dim | amblygonite, amblyopia, amblypoda | | ambrotos | | ambro- | immortal | ambrosia, ambrotype | | ambix | | amb- | cup | alembic, alembication, alembicated | | ambon | | ambo- | raised edge | ambo | | amethustos | | amethyst- | not drunk or intoxicating | amethyst, amethystizon | | ametros | | ametro- | without measure | ametropia | | amiantos | | amiant- | undefiled | amianthus | | ammos | | ammo- | sand | ammoperdix, ammophila, ammotrechidae | | amnesia | | amnes- | oblivion | amnesia | | amnestia | | amnest- | forgetfulness, amnesty | amnesty, amnestic | | ammoniakos | | ammonia- | from Ammon | ammonia, ammoniacal | | ammonis | | ammon- | horn of Ammon | ammonite, ammonoid, ammonoidea | | amnos | | amn- | lamb | amnion, amniotic, amniocentesis, amnioscope, | | amoebe | | amoeb- | change | amoeba, amoebic | | amorphos | | amorph- | shapeless | amorphous, amorphic | | amylon | | amyl- | starch | amylin, amyloid, amylose, amylopectin, amylase, amyls, amylophagia, amyl | | amugdale | | amygd- alm- | almond tree | amygdala, amygdalin, amygdule almond | | amphi | | amphi- | on both sides | amphipoda, amphioxus, amphiglossus | | amphiballo | | amphib- | throw on either side, to doubt | amphibole, amphibology | | amphibios | | amphibi- | living a double life | amphibious, amphibians | | amphibolos | | amphibol- | doubtful | amphibole, amphibolite | | amphibrakhus | | amphibrach- | short at both ends | amphibrach, amphibolite | | amphitheatron | | amphitheat- | theater | amphitheater, amphitheatric, | | Amphiktyonia | | amphiktyoni- | religious alliance | Amphictyony, amphictyonic | | amphimakros | | amphimac- | long at both ends | amphimacer | | amphoreus | | amphor- | bearer | amphora, ampulla | | amphoteros | | amphoter- | each of two | amphoteric | | ana | | ana- | again, backward, upward | anabolism, anachronism, anaplasia | | anabaino | | anaba- | I go up | anabasis, anabatic, anabantidae | | anabaptizo | | anabapt- | I dip repeatedly | anabaptist | | anabiono | | anabio- | I return to life | anabiosis, | | anabole | | anabol- | putting off, delaying | anabolism, anabolic steroid | | anagluphos | | anaglyp- | putting wrought in low relief | anaglyph | - anagrammatismos | | anagram- | transpose the letters of one word so as to form another | anagram, anagrammatize | | anagoge | | anagog- | spiritual uplift, reference to a principle | anagoge, anagogy, | | anadromos | | anadrom- | running up | anadromous | | anado | | anad- | bind up | anadem | | anadipolsis | | anadiplo- | to redouble | anadiplosis | | anadromos | | anadrom- | running up | anadromous | | anathema | | anathemat- | accursed | anathema,
anathematize, | | anaisthesia | | anaesthe- | lack of sensation, insensibility under surgical treatment | anaesthesia, anaesthesiologist, anaesthetic | | anaklisis | | anacli- | to lean back | anaclitism, anaclitic, | - anakolouthia | | anacolouth- | inconsequence | anacoluthon | | anacrousis | | anacru- | push back, beginning of a tune | anacrusis | | analgesia | | analges- | painlessness | analgesia, analgetic, analgesics | | analego | | analeg- | gather | analects | | analemma | | analem- | support | analemma | | analeptikos | | analept- | restorative | analeptic | | analkimos | | analcim- | weak | analcime, analcite | | analogia | | analog- | proportion | analogy | | analogos | | analog- | proportionate, conformable | analogous, analogue | | analuo | | analy- | loosen, simplify | analysis, analytical, analyze, analyst | | analphabetos | | analphabet- | uneducated | analphabetic, analphabetism | | anamnesis | | anamnes- | recollection, reminiscence | anamnesis,
anamnestic, | | anamorphosis | | anamorphos- | transformation | anamorphosis, anamorphic | | anax | | anax- | lord, master, king | anax | | anapaistos | | anapaest- | anapaestic verse | anapest, anapestic | | anaplastos | | anaplast- | remolded |
anaplastic, anaplasia | - anaplerotikos | | anaplerotic- | filling up | anaplerotic | | anapnoe | | anapno- | respiration, breathing | anapnoic, anapnograph | | anapodeiktos | | anapodeic- | not proved | anapodeictic | | anaptuksis | | anaptyx- | expansion, explanation | anaptyxis | | anarthros | | anarthr- | not articulated | anarthria, anarthrous | | anarkhos | | anarch- | without a ruler | anarchy, anarchism, anarchist | | anastomoo | | anastomo- | furnish with a mouth, open up | anastomosis | | anastrepho | | anastreph- | to turn back | anastrophe | | anateineino | | anat- | I stretch | anatase | | anatole | | anatol- | East | Anatolia, Anatolian | | anatomia | | anatomi- | dissection | anatomy, anatomical, anatomist | | anatrepo | | anatrop- | to reverse |
anatropia, anatropal, anatropous | | anaphero | | anaphor- | bring back | anaphora | | anaphulasso | | anaphyl- | I guard | anaphylaxis, anaphylactic, anaphylactoid | - anachronismos | | anachron- | wrong time reference | anachronistic, anachronism | | anachoro | | anachor- | go back, retire | anchorite, anchoress, anachoretic | | Andromeda | | Andromed- | wife of Perseus | Andromeda, Andromeda polifolia | | anemos | | anemo- | wind | anemometer, anemoscopy, anemoscope, anemophilous | | anekdotos | | anecdot- | unpublished | anecdote, anecdotal, anecdotist | | anemone | | anemone- | lit. daughter of the wind | anemone, sea-anemone | | anergia | | anerg- | cessation from work | anergy | | aneurusma | | aneurysm- | dilation | aneurysm, microaneurysm | | aner | | andr?- -andri | man (male human) | androcentrism, androgen, android, andrologist, andrology, androstephium, androsterone, misandry,
monandry, polyandry | | anthologion | | antholog- | collection of extracts | anthology, anthologist | | anthos | | antho- | flower | anthology, anthophyta, anthostema, anthogonium, Anthozoa, anthocleista, anthotype, anthocyanin, anthocerotophyta | | anthrakites | | anthracit- | kind of coal | anthracite, anthracite iron | | anthrax | | anthr- | coal | anthrax, anthracotherium, anthracosauria, anthracosis | | anthropos | | anthropo- | human being | anthropology, anthropomorphism, anthropopathy, anthropometrics, anthropomancy, anthropopath, anthropoglot,anthroponyms, anthroposophical, anthroponym, anthropomorphists, anthropocentrism, anthropomorphics, anthropoidea, anthroposemiotics, misanthrope, zoanthropy | | anienai | | ani- | to go up | anion, anionic | | anisos | | aniso- | unequal, dissimilar, uneven | anisogamous, anisometric, anisometropia, anisotropic | | anneson | | anis- | dill | anise, aniseed, anisette | | anodos | | anod- | way up | anode, anodising | | anomos | | anom- | lawless | anomie, anomic | | anorgos | | anorg- | not wrathful | anorgasmic, anorgasmia | | anorexia | | anorec- | lack of appetite | anorexia, anorectic, anorexigenic | | anorthos | | anortho- | sloping | anorthosite, anorthoclase, anorthite | - antagonizesthai | | antagoniz- | struggle against, prove a match for | antagonize, antagonist, antagonism, antagonistic | | antarktikos | | antarctic- | antarctic | antarctic, antarctica, | | anti | | anti- | opposite, counter | antibiotic, anticyclone, antidiabetic, antihero, antihistamine, antioxidant, antiseptic, antistatic | | antidoton | | antidot- | to give as a remedy against | antidote, antidoting | | antinomia | | antinom- | contradiction between laws | antinomy, antinomianism | | antipatheia | | antipath- | of opposite feelings | antipathetic,
antipathy | | antipous | | antipod- | the opposite foot, diametrically opposed | antipodes, antipodean, antipodal | | antisepo | | antisep- | make to putrefy in turn | antisepsis, antiseptic | | antistrophos | | antistroph- | to invert | antistrophe | | antitithenai | | antith- | to oppose | antithesis, antithetic, antithetical | | antiphrazo | | antiphra- | speak the opposite | antiphrasis | | antiphonos | | antiphon- | sounding in answer | antiphon, anthem | | antron | | antr- | cave, cavity | antrum | | antonymein | | antonym- | to have an opposite denomination | antonym, antonymous | | anhudros | | anhydr- | waterless, arid | anhydrite, anhydrous, anhydrobiosis | | anodunos | | anodyn- | waterless, arid | anodyne, anodynous | | anomalos | | anomal- | uneven | anomalocarid, anomalopidae, anomalopus, anomaluridae, anomaly, abnormal through Latin | | anonumos | | anonym- | nameless | anonymity, anonymous, anonymity , anonymously | | anopheles | | anophel- | unprofitable, useless | anopheles, anopheline, anophelorastia | | axios | | axio- | worthy | axiological, axiology, axiology, axiom, axiomatic, axiomatisation | | axon | | axo- axi- | axis | axoneme, axoplasm, axisymmetric | | aoristos | | aorist- | indefinite | aorist | | aorte | | aort- | the great artery | aortic, aorta | | apathes | | apath- | without feeling | apatheism, apatheist, apathetic, apathy | | hapax | | apax- | once | hapax legomenon, hapaxes | | apate | | apat- | deceit | apatite, apatosaurus | | haplous | | haplo- | single | haplodiploid, haploid, haploidisation, haplorrhini, haplotype | | apo | | apo- | away from | apology, apostrophe, apocrypha | | apogeion | | apogei- | far from the earth | apogee | - apodeiktikos | | apodict- | demonstrable | apodictic, apodictically | | apodidonai | | apod- | to give back | apodosis | | apothema | | apothem- | something laid down | apothem | | apotheosis | | apotheo- | to deify | apotheosis, apotheon | | apotheke | | apothek- | storehouse | apothecary, apothecium | | apokalupto | | apocalyp- | to reveal | apocalypse | | apokopto | | apokop- | cut off | apocopation, apocope | | apokrino | | apokrin- | to set apart | apocrine | | apokrupto | | apokryp- | to hide away | apocrypha, apocryphal | | apologia | | apolog- | apology | apology, apologue, apologetic, apologeticism, apologia | | apomixis | | apomix- | without mixing | apomixis, apomictic | - aponeurousthai | | aponeur- | to become tendinous | aponeurosis | | apoplesso | | apoplex- | cripple by a stroke | apoplexy, apoplectic | | aporos | | apor- | impassable | aporia | | apostates | | apostat- | defector | apostate, apostasy | | apostello | | apostol- | send away | apostle, apostolic | | apostrepho | | apostroph- | turn away | apostrophe, apostrophic, apostrophising | | apotropaion | | apotro- | something that averts evil | apotropaic, apotropaism | | apous | | apod- | without feet | apodidae, apoda, apus, apodization | | apophanai | | apopha- | to say no | apophasis | - apophthengesthai | | apophtheg- apotheg- | to speak plainly | apothegm | | apophuomai | | apophu- | grow out like a shoot | apophysis, apophysomyces, zygapophysis | | apteros | | apter- | wingless | Apteryx, Apterygidae, Apterygota, Apteropanorpidae | | arakhne | | arachne- | spider | arachnid | | argillos | | argill- | clay | argillite, argillaceous | | Ares | | areo- | planet Mars | areocentric, areology, areography | | arithmos | | arithm- | number | arithmetic | | arkeo | | ark- | to ward off, to defend, to assist alt. f. L. arceo "to enclose, keep out, prevent | arc, arcade | | arthritis | | arthrit- | inflammation of joint | arthritis, osteoarthritis | | arthron | | arthr?- | joint | arthropod, arthroscopy, arthropathy | | arthrosis | | arthr- | articulation | dysarthria, diarthrosis, anarthrous | | arithmos | | arithm- | number | arithmetic, logarithm | | aristos | | aristo- | best | aristocracy | | arcadia | | arcad- | area in Peloponnese, Greece, emblematic of rural peace | Acadian | | arktos | | arct- | bear, the northern constellation Ursa Major | arctic | | arktouros | | arctur- | bearward | arcturus, arcturis, arcturian | | harmonia | | harmoni- | agreement, harmony | harmony, harmonium, harmonica, harmonisation, harmonics, enharmonic | | harmos | | arm- | joint, shoulder | harmotome, arm | | arrhuthmia | | arrythm- | lack of rhythm | arrhythmia, arrhythmic, antiarrhythmic | | artios | | artio- | even | artiodactyl | | arkhaios | | archaio- | ancient | archaeology, archetype | | arche | | archi- | chief, authority | archaic, archbishop, anarchy, archidiptera, archigram, archipelago, architeuthidae | | arkhitekton | | architect- | chief builder | architecture, architect | | arkhon | | archo- | ruler | archon, archosaur, archostemata | | aroma | | aroma- | spice | aroma, aromatic compounds | | | suffix(-ad)- | suffix | Olympiad, Naiad | | astheneia | | asthen- | weakness | asthenia, asthenopia | | asthma | | asthma- | asthma | asthmatic | | Asia | | Asia- | Mythological daughter of Iapetos | Asia, Asian, Asianisation, asiaphile | | aspharagos | | asparag- | asparagus | asparagine acid, aspartame, aspartate | | aspis | | asp- | shield | asp | | aster | | aster- | star | asteroid, asterisk | - astigmatismos | | astigmat- | without focus | astigmatism | | astragalos | | astragal- | vertebra, knucklebone | astragalus | | astron | | astro- | constellation | astronomy, astrology, astrophysics, astrodynamics, astronaut, astrolabe | | asulon | | asyl- | sanctuary | asylum | | asphuxia | | asphyx- | stopping of the pulse | asphyxiant | | atmosphaera | | atmospher- | vapor + sphere | atmosphere, atmospheric | | Atlas | | atla- | name of a Titan | atlas, Atlantic | | atomos | | atom- | un + cut | atomic, atomizer | | atonia | | aton- | slack | atony, atonal | | atropos | | atrop- | inexorable | atropos, atropine, atropa | | Attiki | | attic- | A region of east-central Greece | attic, atticism | | authentikos | | authentic- | original | authentication, authentic | | austeros | | auster- | harsh, bitter | austerity | | autarchia | | autarch- | absolute governing | autarchy, autarchism | | autarkia | | autark- | self-sufficiency | autarky | | autochthon | | autochth- | of the land itshelf | autochthon, autochthonic, autochthonous | | autopsia | | autops- | a seeing for oneself | autopsy | | auxanein | | aux- | to increase | auxin, auxesis, | | autos | | auto- | self (reflexive pronoun) | autonomy, automatic | | aphairein | | apher- | take away | apheresis, hemapheresis | | aphanes | | aphan- | unseen | aphanes, aphaniotis, aphanite, aphanitic | | aphatos | | aphas- | speechless | aphasia, aphasiology, anomic aphasia | | aphienai | | aphes- | to let go | aphesis, aphetic, aphetism | | Aphrodite | | aphrodi- | risen from sea-foam, name of a goddess | aphrodisiac, aphrodisia, | | akhainein | | achen- | without yawning | achene | | achates | | agat- | a variety of mineral | agate, agateware | | akhromatos | | achr?mat- | without color | achromatic, achromatin, achromatopsia, achromatism, achromatic | | apsinthion | | apsinth- | alcoholic liqueur | absinthe | | hapsis | | aps- | arch | apse, apsis, apsidal, hassium, Diapsida |
?
b
| Citation form | Root form | Meaning | English Derivative |
|---|
| bathos | | batho- | depth | bathos | | bathus | | bathu- | deep | bathybius, bathymetry, bathyscaphe, bathysphere | | bacterion | | bacterio- | stick, staff | bacteremia, bacteria, bactericide. bacteriocin, bacteriophage, bacteriorhodopsin, bacteriostasis, bacteriuria | | ballo | | ball- | to throw | balista, ballistics, ballistite, ballistocardiography, ballistospore | | baptizein | | bapti- | dip, immerse, cleanse | anabaptist, baptise, baptism, baptist, baptistery, pedobaptism | | barbaros | | barbaro- | stranger, a non-Greek | barbarian, barbarism, | | baros | | baro- | weight | barology, barometer, isobar, millibar | | barus | | baru- | heavy | baritone | | basileus | | basil- | king | basil, basilica, basilicon, basilisk | | basis | | ba- | walk, go | base, basis, basilect | | batrakhos | | batrakh- | frog | batrachite | | bdella | | bdell- | leech | bdelloidea | | biblion | | biblio- | book | bible, bibliography, bibliolatry, bibliomancy, bibliomania, bibliophile, bibliotherapy | | bios | | bio- | life | antibiotic, autobiography, biography, biology, biopsy, bios | | blastos | | blasto- | sprout, germ | blastoderm, blastoid, blastoma, blastula | | boule | | boul- | will | abulia, boule, hyperboulia | | boreas | | borea- | north, the north wind | Aurora Borealis, hyperborean | | bous | | bou- | ox | boustrophedon, bulimia | | brakhus | | brakhu- | short | brachycephalic | | bradus | | bradu- | slow | bradycardia, bradykinin, bradyphrasia | | bromos | | ß??µ- | stink | bromate, bromide, bromidrosis, bromine, bromocriptine, bromargyrite | | bronkhus | | bronkh- | windpipe | bronchiole, bronchitis, bronchocele, bronchophony, bronchoscopy, bronchotomy, bronchus | | bronte | | bront(o)- | thunder | brontology, brontosaurus, brontotheriidae |
G
g
| Citation form | Root form | Meaning | English Derivative |
|---|
| gados | | gad- | cod | Gadidae | | gaia, ge | | gea- | earth | apogee, geology, Gaia, geochronology, geometry, geography, perigee | | gala | | galact(o)- | milk | galactose, galactosemia, galactosamine, galax, galaxy | | galea | | galea | galley | galley | | galion | | galion | bedstraw | galium | | gamma | | gamma | gamma | gammadion, gamut | | gamos | | gam- | marriage | agamia, agamidae, bigamy, hierogamy, gamete, monogamy, polygamy | | ganglion | | gangli- | subcutaneous tumour | ganglion, ganglionectomy | | gangraina | | gangraina | gangrene | gangrene | | ganos | | gano- | bright | ganodonta | | gaster | | gast(e)r(o)- | stomach | gasteromycete, gastrectomy, gastritis, gastroenterology, gastrolith, gastromancy, gastronomy, gastropoda | | genesis | | gen- | to give birth, beget | genetic, genesis, gene | | geras | | ger- | old age | geriatric | | geranos | | geran- | crane | geranium | | geron | | geront- | old man | gerontocracy, gerontology, gerousia | | geuein | | ageus- | to taste | ageusia, ageustia, hypergeusia, parageusia | | gignoskein | | gno- gne- | to know | agnosticism, agnostic, agnostida, agnostidae, agnost, diagnostic, gnosis, gnosticism | | gigas | | giga- | huge, enormous | giant, gigabyte, gigantic | | glaukos | | glauk- | blue-green, gray | glaucoma, glauconite | | glia | | gli(a)- | glue | glioblastoma, glioma, gliosarcoma, gliosis, gliotoxin, gloeocapsa | | glossis glottis | | gloss- glott- | tongue | anthropoglot, diglossia, epiglottis, epiglottitis, gloss, glossary, glossodynia, glossematics, glossolalia, glossopteris, glottis, glottochronology, idioglossia, isogloss, monoglottism, polyglot, proglottid, xenoglossy | | gloutos | | glout- | buttock | gluteus | | glyphe | | glyph- | carving, carved work | glyph, petroglyph | | glukus | | glyk- | sweet | glucosamine, glucose, glycemia, glyceria, glyceride, glycerol, glycine, glycolysis | | glokhis | | glokh- | arrow-head | glochidium | | gnathos | | gnath(o)- | jaw | gnathitis, gnathopod, gnathostomata | | gnome | | gnome | thought, opinion | gnome | | gnomon | | gnomon | inspector, indicator | gnomon | | goeteia | | goeteia | witchcraft | goety | | gomphos | | gomphos | bolt | gomphosis | | graphein | | graph- | to write | autograph, biography, graphics, geography, xerography | | grypos | | grypos | griffin | griffin | | gune | | gunaik- | woman | gynaeceum, gynaecocracy, gynecology, gynocentrism, misogynist, polygyny | | gonia | | gon- | angle | decagon, diagonal, dodecagon, enneagon, hendecagon, heptagon, hexagon, goniometer, gonioscopy, octagon, orthogon, polygon, tetragon, trigonometry |
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d
| Citation form | Root form | Meaning | English Derivative |
|---|
| daimon | | daimon | a divinity | daimon, demon, demonology | | dakruon | | dakruo- | tear | dacryocystitis, dacryon | | daktulos | | daktul- | finger | dactyl, dactyliomancy, dactylosaurus, dactylitis, pterodactyl | | dasus | | dasu- | thick, dense | dasylirion, dasymeter, dasypeltis | | deka | | deka | ten | decad, decalogue, decameron, decamethonium, decasyllable, decathlon | | delta | | delta | the letter delta | delta | | deltion | | deltio- | small writing tablet | deltiology | | delphis | | delphis | dolphin | dauphin | | demnion | | demnion | bed | didemnum | | demos | | demo- | district, its inhabitants, commoners | demagogy, deme, demiurge, democracy, demographic, demography, demotic, Dimotiki | | dendron | | dendr[o]- | tree | dendrite, dendrochronology, dendroclimatology, dendrogram, dendrology, liriodendron, Philodendron, rhododendron, Toxicodendron | | derma | | derm[a]- | skin | dermatoglyphics, dermatology, dermatome, dermatomyositis, dermatophyte, dermis | | deuteros | | deutero- | second | deuterium, Deuteronomy | | dia | | dia | through | adiabatic, diabetes, diagnosis, dialogue | | diabolos | | diabol-/diabl- | devil | diablotin, diablerie, diabolism | | diaita | | diait | way of life | diet | | diakonos | | diakon | servent, messenger | deacon | | didumoi | | didum- | in twins | didymium, epididymis | | diegesis | | diegesis | narration, narrative | diegesis | | dioikesis | | dioikes | housekeeping, management | diocese | | dioptron | | dioptr | spy-glass | dioptre | | dis | | di- | twice | diatomic, digamma | | dikha | | dikho- | in two, asunder, apart | dichogamy, dichotomy | | diphthera | | diphther- | skin, hide, piece of leather | diphtheria | | doxa | | dox- | opinion, praise | chionodoxa, doxology, doxography, orthodoxy, paradox, paradoxology, paradoxurus | | drasis | | dras- | action | drastic | | dromos | | drom- | racing, running, racecourse, course | aerodrome, Dromaeosauridae, dromedary, dromomania, dromotropic, hippodrome, syndrome | | dunamis | | dun- | power, strength, force | adynamia, adynamic, aerodynamics, aerodyne, amplidyne, autodyne, dynameter, dynamicism, dynamics, dynamism, dynamite, dynamo, dynamometer, dynamotor, dynasty, dynatron, dyne, electrodynamics, heterodyne, hydrodynamics, isodynamic, magnetohydrodynamics, metadyne, neutrodyne, psychodynamics, superheterodyne, thermodynamics |
?
(h)e
| Citation form | Root form | Meaning | English Derivative |
|---|
| hebdomas | | hebdomad- | week | hebdomad | - enkyklopaideia | - - encycloped- | encyclopedia, lit. rounded education | encyclopedia | | eikon | | icon | icon, picture, painting | icon, iconicity, iconoclast | | ecleipsis | | eklipse- | eclipse | eclipse, eclipsis, ecliptic | | elaeon | | elae- | oil | vaseline | | elastikos | | elastik- | elastic | elastic, elasticity | | helix | | helic- | helix | helix, helicopter, helicity | | elleipsis | | ellipse- | ellipse | ellipse, ellipsis, ellipsoid, ellipticity | | ergon | | erg- | work | erg, ergonomics, zymurgy | | epigraphe | | epigraph- | title, inscription | anepigraphic, epigraph, epigraphy | | episkopos | | episkop- | overseer | bishop, episcopacy | | episteme | | epistem- | good knowledge (science) | episteme, epistemology | | herpeton | | herpeto- | creeping animal | herpetology | | erythros | | erythr-/ery- | red | erysipelas, erysipeloid, Erythrina, erythrism, erythrite, erythritol, erythroblast, erythroblastosis, erythrocyte, erythrocytosis, erythrolitmin, erythromycin, erythronium, erythropoiesis, erythropoietin, erythrose | | hepta | | hepta- | seven | heptarchy, heptagon, heptameter | | etymon | | etymon | true | etymology | | eu | | eu- | well | eulogy, eunomia, euphemism, euphoria | | eurys | | eur- | wide | Europe |
?
z
| Citation form | Root form | Meaning | English Derivative |
|---|
| zelos | | zel- | zeal | zeal, zealot, zealotry, zelotypia | | zeto | | zete- | search, inquire | zetetic | | zeugnyo | | zeugn- | to yoke | syzygy, zeugma, zygote | | zephyros | | zephyr- | west wind | zephyr | | zizuphon | | zizuphon | jujube | ziziphus | | zone | | zon- | belt | zone | | zoon | | zoo- | animal | azoospermia, bryozoa, cryptozoa, cryptozoology, Mesozoa, metazoon, placozoa, protozoa, protozoology, spermatozoon, zoantharia, zoanthropy, zoochlorella, zodiac, zoea, zoetrope, zoo, zoogeography, zoography, zoolatry, zoology, zoomorphism, zoophilia, zoophyte, zoopraxiscope, zoospore, zootomy, zooxanthella | | zoster | | zoster | girdle | zoster | | zyein | | zyein | to scrape | xyster, xyston, xystus | | zygon | | zygo | a yoke | zygon, zygospore | | zylon | | zylo, zyl- | wood | xylan, xylene, xylidine, xylitol, xylobalsamum, xylocaine, xylograph, xylophone, xylorimba, xylose, xylyl | | zyme | | zym- | leaven | azyme, enzyme, exoenzyme, isoenzyme, isozyme, lysozyme, pancreozymin, ribozyme, zymase, zymogen, zymosis, zymurgy |
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(h)e
| Citation form | Root form | Meaning | English Derivative |
|---|
| hegemon | | hegemon- | leader | hegemony | | hedus | | hedu- | sweet | hedychium | | ethos | | eth- | moral | ethics, ethos | | helios | | helio- | sun | anthelion, aphelion, helianthus, heliocentric, heliochrome, helion, heliodon, heliograph, heliography, heliometer, helioscope, helioseismology, heliostat, heliotropic, heliotropism, helium, parhelion, perihelion | | hemera | | hemer- | day | ephemeral, ephemeris, ephemeron, hemera, hemeralopia, Hemerobiidae, hemerocallis, nycthemeron | | eos | | eo- | dawn | eocene, eolith, eosin, eosinophil, eozoon |
T
th
| Citation form | Root form | Meaning | English Derivative |
|---|
| thanatos | | thanat- | death | euthanasia, thanatology, thanatosis | | theos | | the- | a god | atheism, theocracy, theology, theism | | theoria | | theor- | theory | theory | | therpeia | | therpeia | medical treatment | psychotherapy, therapeutics, therapy | | thermos | | therm- | hot | hyperthermia, hypothermia, isotherm, thermal, thermoelectric | | thronos | | thron- | an elevated seat | dethronement, enthronement, throne |
?
(h)i
| Citation form | Root form | Meaning | English Derivative |
|---|
| hieros | | hiero- | sacred | hierarchy, hieroglyph | | hippos | | hippo-/hipp- | horse | hipparch, hippeastrum, hippocampus, hippodrome, hippogriff, hippology, hippopotamus, hippuris, hippus | | historia | | histor- | history | history | | iatros | | iatro- | physician, healer | psychiatrist, geriatrics | | idios | | idi- | one’s own, private | idiolect, idiom, idiosyncrasy, idiot | | ienai | | ion- | go | anion, ion | | ikhthus | | ikhthu- | fish | ikhthus, ichthyology |
?
k, c
| Citation form | Root form | Meaning | English Derivative |
|---|
| kakos | | kako- | bad | cacophony, cacochymy, cacodemon, cacodyl, cacoethes, caconym, cacotopia, cacoxenite | | kalos | ?a???- | kalo- kalli- | beautiful | calotype calligraphy, calisthenics | | kalypto | - | kalypt- kalyps- | I cover | apocalypse, apocalypticism, calyptra, calyptrogyne, eucalyptus | | kammaros | | kammar- | sea-crab, lobster | gammaridae | | karpos | | carp- | fruit | acarpous, artocarpus, ascocarp, carpel, carpolite, carpology, dipterocarpaceae, discocarpus, endocarp, exocarp, hydnocarpus, lithocarpus, macrocarpa, mericarp, mesocarp, monocarpic, oligocarpus, parthenocarpy, pericarp, physocarpus, pilocarpine, podocarp, polycarpic, schizocarp, sporocarp, stenocarpus, trachycarpus | | karuon | | karuon | nut | dikaryon | | kata | | kat(a)- | downwards, along | acatalepsy, autocatalysis, catabolism, catachresis, cataclysm, catadioptrics, catagenesis, cataglottis, catalepsy, catalysis, catalog, cataphora, catastrophe, cataplasm, cataplexy, cataract, catarrh, catasetum, catastasis, catasterism, catastrophe, catastrophism, catatonia, category, katabasis | | kentron | | kentr- | centre | centre, central, androcentrism, anthropocentrism | | keras | | kerat(o)- | horn | ceratopsid, ceratosaurus, triceratops | | ketos | | keto- | sea monster, whale | cetacea, cetology | | kithara | | kithar- | lute | guitar, zither | | kinesthai | | kinesis- | to move, motion | psychokinesis, kinetic energy, kinesis | | kirkos | | kirko- | ring, circle | circus | | klonos | | klon- | branch, twig | clone, cloning | | kosmos | | kosm- | order, the universe, jewell | cosmetic, cosmography, cosmology, cosmopolitan | | kruptos | | krupt- | hidden | cryptology | | kratos | | krat- | power, rule | autocrat, democracy, bureaucracy | | kudos | | kud- | glory, fa |
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