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List of elected members of the United Nations Security Council

 

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List of elected members of the United Nations Security Council



 
 
Membership of the United Nations Security Council
United Nations Security Council

The United Nations Security Council is one of the principal organs charged with the maintenance of international security. Its powers, outlined in the United Nations Charter, include the establishment of peacekeeping operations, the establishment of international sanctions, and the authorization of war....
 is held by the five permanent members (founder members France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
, the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 and the United States of America; the People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

The People's Republic of China , commonly known as China, is the largest country in East Asia and the List of countries by population in the world with over 1.3 billion people, approximately a fifth of the world's population....
, which replaced Republic of China
Republic of China

The Republic of China , also known as Nationalist China is a country in East Asia that has evolved from a single-party state with full global recognition into a multi-party democratic state with Political status of Taiwan....
 in 1971; and the Russian Federation which replaced the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1991) and ten elected (non-permanent) members, raised in 1966 from six. Elected members hold their place on the council for a two-year term, and half of these places are contested each year.






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Membership of the United Nations Security Council
United Nations Security Council

The United Nations Security Council is one of the principal organs charged with the maintenance of international security. Its powers, outlined in the United Nations Charter, include the establishment of peacekeeping operations, the establishment of international sanctions, and the authorization of war....
 is held by the five permanent members (founder members France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
, the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 and the United States of America; the People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

The People's Republic of China , commonly known as China, is the largest country in East Asia and the List of countries by population in the world with over 1.3 billion people, approximately a fifth of the world's population....
, which replaced Republic of China
Republic of China

The Republic of China , also known as Nationalist China is a country in East Asia that has evolved from a single-party state with full global recognition into a multi-party democratic state with Political status of Taiwan....
 in 1971; and the Russian Federation which replaced the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1991) and ten elected (non-permanent) members, raised in 1966 from six. Elected members hold their place on the council for a two-year term, and half of these places are contested each year. To ensure geographical continuity, a certain number of members is allocated for each of the five unofficial UN regional groupings.

Current membership

Permanent members

Elected members

Regional Groups


  • Africa
    Africa

    Africa is the world's second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.2 million km? including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area....
    n Group: 3 members
  • Asia
    Asia

    Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent. It covers 8.6% of the Earth's total surface area and, with over 4 billion people, it contains more than 60% of the world's current human population....
    n Group: 2 members
  • Latin America
    Latin America

    Latin America is a region of the Americas where Romance languages ? particularly Spanish language and Portuguese language, and variably French language ? are primarily spoken....
    n and Caribbean
    Caribbean

    The Caribbean is a region consisting of the Caribbean Sea, its islands , and the surrounding coasts. The region is located southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and Northern America, east of Central America, and to the north of South America....
     Group (GRULAC): 2 members
  • Western European and Others Group
    Western European and Others Group

    Sorry, no overview for this topic
     (WEOG): 2 members; at least one of these must be from Western Europe
    Western Europe

    Western Europe refers to the countries in the western most half of Europe. This concept has had different meanings, political and cultural as well as geographical issues have influenced the area....
  • Eastern Europe
    Eastern Europe

    Eastern Europe is a term that applies to the geopolitical region encompassing the easternmost part of the Europe. Throughout history and to a lesser extent today, parts of Eastern Europe has been distinguishable from Western Europe and other regions due to cultural, religious, economic, and historical reasons, even though there i...
    an Group (CEIT, or Countries with Economies in Transition): 1 member
In addition, one of the non-permanent members of the council is an Arab
Arab world

The Arab World refers to Arabic-speaking countries stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Arabian Sea in the east, and from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the Horn of Africa and the Indian Ocean in the southeast....
 country, alternately from the African or Asian groups. It should be noted that the allocation of Security Council members is unofficial and therefore subject to change.

Each year the UN General Assembly elects five new members for a two-year term; these elections always begin on 16 October of the year, and continue until the two-thirds majority for the number of countries for each region has been reached. Reelection is allowed, but the term must not be consecutive.

Electoral timetable
Term beginning in years that are: oddeven
African Group
Africa

Africa is the world's second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.2 million km? including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area....
one membertwo members *
Asian Group
Asia

Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent. It covers 8.6% of the Earth's total surface area and, with over 4 billion people, it contains more than 60% of the world's current human population....
one memberone member *
Latin American
Latin America

Latin America is a region of the Americas where Romance languages ? particularly Spanish language and Portuguese language, and variably French language ? are primarily spoken....
 & Caribbean Group
one memberone member
Western European and Others Group
Western European and Others Group

Sorry, no overview for this topic
 
two membersnone
Eastern European Group
Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe is a term that applies to the geopolitical region encompassing the easternmost part of the Europe. Throughout history and to a lesser extent today, parts of Eastern Europe has been distinguishable from Western Europe and other regions due to cultural, religious, economic, and historical reasons, even though there i...
none one member
*: The representative of Arab nations alternates between these two elected spaces.

Previous and Future Security Council composition

From 1946 to 1965, the security council included six non-permanent members. The regional grouping at that time was:
  • Latin America
    Latin America

    Latin America is a region of the Americas where Romance languages ? particularly Spanish language and Portuguese language, and variably French language ? are primarily spoken....
    : 2 members
  • Commonwealth of Nations
    Commonwealth of Nations

    The Commonwealth of Nations, also known as the Commonwealth or the British Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organization of fifty-three independent member states....
    : 1 member
  • Eastern Europe
    Eastern Europe

    Eastern Europe is a term that applies to the geopolitical region encompassing the easternmost part of the Europe. Throughout history and to a lesser extent today, parts of Eastern Europe has been distinguishable from Western Europe and other regions due to cultural, religious, economic, and historical reasons, even though there i...
    : 1 member
  • Middle East
    Middle East

    File:GreaterMiddleEast1.pngThe Middle East is a region that spans southwestern Asia, western Asia, and northeastern Africa. It has no clear boundaries, often used as a synonym to Near East, in opposition to Far East....
    : 1 member
  • Western Europe
    Western Europe

    Western Europe refers to the countries in the western most half of Europe. This concept has had different meanings, political and cultural as well as geographical issues have influenced the area....
    : 1 member
There were some exceptions to this grouping: Liberia
Liberia

Liberia , officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the west coast of Africa, bordered by Sierra Leone, Guinea, C?te d'Ivoire, and the Atlantic Ocean....
 took the place of a Western European country in 1961; the Ivory Coast substituted a member of the Commonwealth in 1964-1965; and the Eastern Europe group included Asian countries from 1956.

As part of a proposed expansion of the Security Council, Brazil, Germany, India and Japan, collectively the Group of 4 or G4 nations
G4 nations

The G4 is an alliance among Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan for the purpose of supporting each other?s bid for permanent seats on the United Nations United Nations Security Council....
, are seeking permanent representation on this body.

Elections by year


1946-1965


Year Latin American Seats
Latin America

Latin America is a region of the Americas where Romance languages ? particularly Spanish language and Portuguese language, and variably French language ? are primarily spoken....
 
Commonwealth Seat
Commonwealth of Nations

The Commonwealth of Nations, also known as the Commonwealth or the British Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organization of fifty-three independent member states....
 
Eastern European
Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe is a term that applies to the geopolitical region encompassing the easternmost part of the Europe. Throughout history and to a lesser extent today, parts of Eastern Europe has been distinguishable from Western Europe and other regions due to cultural, religious, economic, and historical reasons, even though there i...
 
& Asian Seat
Asia

Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent. It covers 8.6% of the Earth's total surface area and, with over 4 billion people, it contains more than 60% of the world's current human population....
 
Middle Eastern Seat
Middle East

File:GreaterMiddleEast1.pngThe Middle East is a region that spans southwestern Asia, western Asia, and northeastern Africa. It has no clear boundaries, often used as a synonym to Near East, in opposition to Far East....
 
Western European Seat
Western Europe

Western Europe refers to the countries in the western most half of Europe. This concept has had different meanings, political and cultural as well as geographical issues have influenced the area....
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965


1966-2010


Year African Group
Africa

Africa is the world's second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.2 million km? including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area....

* indicates Arab nations' representative
Asian Group
Asia

Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent. It covers 8.6% of the Earth's total surface area and, with over 4 billion people, it contains more than 60% of the world's current human population....

* indicates Arab nations' representative
Latin American
Latin America

Latin America is a region of the Americas where Romance languages ? particularly Spanish language and Portuguese language, and variably French language ? are primarily spoken....
 & Caribbean Group
Western European and Others Group
Western European and Others Group

Sorry, no overview for this topic
 
Eastern European Group
Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe is a term that applies to the geopolitical region encompassing the easternmost part of the Europe. Throughout history and to a lesser extent today, parts of Eastern Europe has been distinguishable from Western Europe and other regions due to cultural, religious, economic, and historical reasons, even though there i...
1966 *
1967
1968 *
1969
1970 Syria
Syria

Syria , officially the Syrian Arab Republic , is an Arab-majority country in Southwest Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Israel to the southwest, Jordan to the south, Iraq to the east, and Turkey to the north....
 *
1971
1972 *
1973
1974 *
1975
1976 Libya
Libya

Libya , officially the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya , is a country located in North Africa. Bordering the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Libya lies between Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west....
 *
1977
1978 *
1979
1980 *
1981
1982 *
1983
1984 *
1985
1986 *
1987
1988 *
1989
1990 *
1991
1992 *
1993
1994 *
1995
1996 *
1997
1998 *
1999
2000 *
2001
2002 *
2003
2004 *
2005
2006 *
2007
2008 *
2009
2010 to be determined
United Nations Security Council election, 2009

The 2009 United Nations Security Council election will be held in October 2009 during the Sixty-fourth session of the United Nations General Assembly of the United Nations United Nations General Assembly, held at UN Headquarters in New York City....
 
to be determined
United Nations Security Council election, 2009

The 2009 United Nations Security Council election will be held in October 2009 during the Sixty-fourth session of the United Nations General Assembly of the United Nations United Nations General Assembly, held at UN Headquarters in New York City....
 
to be determined
United Nations Security Council election, 2009

The 2009 United Nations Security Council election will be held in October 2009 during the Sixty-fourth session of the United Nations General Assembly of the United Nations United Nations General Assembly, held at UN Headquarters in New York City....
 *
to be determined
United Nations Security Council election, 2009

The 2009 United Nations Security Council election will be held in October 2009 during the Sixty-fourth session of the United Nations General Assembly of the United Nations United Nations General Assembly, held at UN Headquarters in New York City....
 
to be determined
United Nations Security Council election, 2009

The 2009 United Nations Security Council election will be held in October 2009 during the Sixty-fourth session of the United Nations General Assembly of the United Nations United Nations General Assembly, held at UN Headquarters in New York City....


By number of years as Security Council member


Years on the Security Council, as of 2009, including current year where relevant :

      Indicates permanent member

      Indicates current elected member (2009)

      Indicates former United Nations member

Years Country First Year Most Recent Year Regional Group Notes
6419462009WEOGPermanent member
64 19462009WEOGPermanent member
64 19462009WEOGPermanent member
45 19461991E. EuropeanFormer permanent member, replaced by Russia
Russia

Russia , or the Russian Federation , is a list of countries spanning more than one continent country extending over much of northern Eurasia....
39 19712009AsianPermanent member
25 19461971AsianFormer permanent member, replaced by People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

The People's Republic of China , commonly known as China, is the largest country in East Asia and the List of countries by population in the world with over 1.3 billion people, approximately a fifth of the world's population....
1919582009AsianCurrent membership of Security Council expires in December 2010
1919912009E. EuropeanPermanent Member
1819462005GRULAC 
1619592006GRULAC 
1219482000WEOG 
1219472002GRULAC 
1219501992Asian 
1219592008WEOG 
1219522004Asian 
1019472008WEOG 
1019582008GRULAC 
919461997African (Arabic) Includes 2 years with the seat held in the name of the United Arab Republic
United Arab Republic

The United Arab Republic , often abbreviated as the U.A.R., was a union between Egypt and Syria. The union began in 1958 and existed until 1961 when Syria seceded from the union....
, of which for more than 15 months UAR served as the name of modern day Egypt
9 19462000WEOG 
919461997E. European 
819461986WEOG 
819522004GRULAC 
819532006WEOG 
819772004WEOGIncludes 4 years during which this country occupied a smaller area, and was informally known as West Germany
819492002WEOG 
819552007GRULAC 
819692004WEOG 
819621993GRULAC 
719622005E. European 
719472003Asian (Arabic)Includes one year (1961) during which the United Arab Republic
United Arab Republic

The United Arab Republic , often abbreviated as the U.A.R., was a union between Egypt and Syria. The union began in 1958 and existed until 1961 when Syria seceded from the union....
 was a member, for the greater part of which Syria was a member of that union
719501989E. EuropeanPredecessor of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country on the Balkans peninsula of South Eastern Europe with an area of 51,129 square kilometres . Bordered by Croatia to the north, west and south, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the south, Bosnia and Herzegovina is Landlocked#Nearly landlocked, except for 26 kilometres of the Adriatic Sea coas...
, Croatia
Croatia

Croatia , officially the Republic of Croatia , is a Central European country at the crossroads of Pannonian Plain, Balkans, and the Mediterranean Sea....
, Republic of Macedonia
Republic of Macedonia

The Republic of Macedonia , , often referred to simply as Macedonia, is a landlocked country on the Balkans in southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Serbia to the north, Bulgaria to the east, Greece to the south and Albania to the west....
, Montenegro
Montenegro

Montenegro , Montenegrin language/Serbian language: ???? ????, Crna Gora , ) is a country located in Balkans. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the south and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the north, Kosovo to the east and Albania to the south....
, Serbia
Serbia

Serbia , officially the Republic of Serbia , is a country in Central Europe and Balkans Europe, covering the southern part of the Pannonian Plain and the central part of the Balkans....
 and Slovenia
Slovenia

Slovenia , officially the Republic of Slovenia , is a country in southern Central Europe bordering Italy to the west, the Adriatic Sea to the southwest, Croatia to the south and east, Hungary to the northeast, and Austria to the north....
619681989African (Arabic) 
619662003E. European 
619742009GRULACCurrent membership of Security Council expires in December 2009
619561991GRULAC 
619501992GRULAC 
619862007African 
619732008Asian 
619462009GRULACCurrent membership of Security Council expires in December 2010
619661995African 
6 19572004Asian 
619571998WEOG 
619512009WEOGCurrent membership of Security Council expires in December 2010
619802003African (Arabic) 
619482001E. EuropeanIncludes 4 years of membership under the name of . Additionally, Ukraine was part of the USSR during its 45 years of Security Council membership
619691988African 
519732009WEOGCurrent membership of Security Council expires in December 2010
519622002WEOG 
519652000Asian 
519541994WEOG 
419792001Asian 
419762005African 
419641979GRULAC 
419842009AfricanCurrent membership of Security Council expires in December 2009; for first 7 months of membership of the Security council in 1964 was known as Upper Volta.
419742003African 
4 19641991African 
419671990African 
419691990WEOG 
419781999African 
419522006WEOG 
419722003African 
419751983GRULAC 
419681993E. European 
419571975Asian (Arabic) 
419792001GRULAC 
419651983Asian (Arabic) 
419731998African 
419762009African (Arabic)Current membership of Security Council expires in December 2009
419662001African 
419741978African 
419631993African (Arabic) 
419691989Asian 
419701984GRULAC 
419791998WEOG 
4 19862007African 
419681989African 
419752006African 
419662009AfricanCurrent membership of Security Council expires in December 2010
419821991AfricanNow known as Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo

The Democratic Republic of the Congo , is a country in central Africa with a small length of Atlantic coastline. It is the third largest list of African countries in order of geographical area....
419831992African 
319641979E. EuropeanPredecessor of Czech Republic
Czech Republic

The Czech Republic , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country borders Poland to the northeast, Germany to the west, Austria to the south and Slovakia to the east....
 and Slovakia
Slovakia

Slovakia . It was amended in September 1998 to allow direct election of the president and again in February 2001 due to EU admission requirements....
220032004African 
219981999Asian (Arabic) 
219741975E. EuropeanNow known as Belarus
Belarus

Belarus is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the north and east, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the north....
219951996African 
219701971African 
219921993African 
219601961AsianNow known as Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is an island country in South Asia, located about off the southern coast of India....
220082009E. EuropeanCurrent membership of Security Council expires in December 2009. Was also part of Yugoslavia during its 7 years of Security Council membership
2 19941995E. EuropeanWas also part of Czechoslovakia during its 3 years of Security Council membership
219931994African 
2 19981999African 
219801981E. EuropeanNow subsumed into Germany
Germany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
, which has 4 years of Security Council membership since it has included the former territory of East Germany
219961997African 
219951996GRULAC 
219551956Asian 
219781979Asian (Arabic) 
219531954Asian (Arabic) 
219851986African 
219831984WEOG 
220012002African 
219992000African 
219801981African 
219941995Asian (Arabic) 
219681969GRULAC 
2 19961997Asian 
219941995African 
219701971African 
220012002AsianWas also part of Malaysia for several months of 1965 during its membership of the Security Council
220062007E. EuropeanWas also part of Czechoslovakia during its 3 years of Security Council membership
219981998E. EuropeanWas also part of Yugoslavia during its 7 years of Security Council membership
219711972African 
220072008African 
219721973African (Arabic) 
219851986Asian 
219821983African 
219851986GRULAC 
220062007Asian (Arabic) 
2 19861987Asian (Arabic) 
219611962African (Arabic)Predecessor of Syria
Syria

Syria , officially the Syrian Arab Republic , is an Arab-majority country in Southwest Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Israel to the southwest, Jordan to the south, Iraq to the east, and Turkey to the north....
 and Egypt
Egypt

Egypt is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Western Asia. Covering an area of about , Egypt borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south and Libya to the west....
219651966GRULAC 
220082009AsianCurrent membership of Security Council expires in December 2009
219901991Asian (Arabic)The entity elected, and which held the Security Council seat for the first five months of membership, was South Yemen: unification with North Yemen
North Yemen

North Yemen is a term currently used to designate both the Yemen Arab Republic and its predecessor, the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen , that exercised sovereignty over the territory that is now the northern part of the state of Yemen in southern Arabia....
 occurred during the time of membership.
119611961African 


Future candidacies

Portugal
Portugal

Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic , is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Located in southwestern Europe, Portugal is the westernmost country of mainland Europe and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east....
 will run for a seat for the 2011-2012 term as officialy stated in the official United Nations Portuguese website . Portugal
Portugal

Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic , is a country on the Iberian Peninsula. Located in southwestern Europe, Portugal is the westernmost country of mainland Europe and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east....
 has the support of all 10 members of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries
Community of Portuguese Language Countries

The Community of Portuguese Language Countries is the intergovernmental organization for friendship among lusophone nations where Portuguese is an official language....
 . Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan, also Kazakstan , officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a large Eurasian country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Ranked as the List of countries by area as well as the world's largest landlocked country, it has a territory of 2,727,300 km? ....
 will also run for the same seat Guatemala
Guatemala

Guatemala is a country in Central America bordered by Mexico to the north and west, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize and the Caribbean to the northeast, and Honduras and El Salvador to the southeast....
 has indicated it will run for the 2012–2013 term.