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List of elected members of the United Nations Security Council
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Membership of the United Nations Security Council is held by the five permanent members (founder members France, the United Kingdom and the United States of America; the People's Republic of China, which replaced Republic of China in 1971; and the Russian Federation which replaced the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1991) and ten elected (non-permanent) members, raised in 1966 from six. Elected members hold their place on the council for a two-year term, and half of these places are contested each year.

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Encyclopedia
Membership of the United Nations Security Council is held by the five permanent members (founder members France, the United Kingdom and the United States of America; the People's Republic of China, which replaced Republic of China in 1971; and the Russian Federation which replaced the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1991) and ten elected (non-permanent) members, raised in 1966 from six. Elected members hold their place on the council for a two-year term, and half of these places are contested each year. To ensure geographical continuity, a certain number of members is allocated for each of the five unofficial UN regional groupings.
Current membership
Permanent members

Elected members

Regional Groups
In addition, one of the non-permanent members of the council is an Arab country, alternately from the African or Asian groups. It should be noted that the allocation of Security Council members is unofficial and therefore subject to change.
Each year the UN General Assembly elects five new members for a two-year term; these elections always begin on 16 October of the year, and continue until the two-thirds majority for the number of countries for each region has been reached. Reelection is allowed, but the term must not be consecutive.
Electoral timetable
*: The representative of Arab nations alternates between these two elected spaces.
Previous and Future Security Council composition
From 1946 to 1965, the security council included six non-permanent members. The regional grouping at that time was:
There were some exceptions to this grouping: Liberia took the place of a Western European country in 1961; the Ivory Coast substituted a member of the Commonwealth in 1964-1965; and the Eastern Europe group included Asian countries from 1956.
As part of a proposed expansion of the Security Council, Brazil, Germany, India and Japan, collectively the Group of 4 or G4 nations, are seeking permanent representation on this body.
Elections by year
1946-1965
1966-2010
By number of years as Security Council member Years on the Security Council, as of 2009, including current year where relevant :
Indicates permanent member
Indicates current elected member (2009)
Indicates former United Nations member
| Years | Country | First Year | Most Recent Year | Regional Group | Notes | 64 |  | 1946 | 2009 | WEOG | Permanent member | 64 | | 1946 | 2009 | WEOG | Permanent member | 64 | | 1946 | 2009 | WEOG | Permanent member | 45 | | 1946 | 1991 | E. European | Former permanent member, replaced by Russia | 39 | | 1971 | 2009 | Asian | Permanent member | 25 | | 1946 | 1971 | Asian | Former permanent member, replaced by People's Republic of China | 19 |  | 1958 | 2009 | Asian | Current membership of Security Council expires in December 2010 | 19 |  | 1991 | 2009 | E. European | Permanent Member | | 18 |  | 1946 | 2005 | GRULAC | | | 16 |  | 1959 | 2006 | GRULAC | | | 12 |  | 1948 | 2000 | WEOG | | | 12 |  | 1947 | 2002 | GRULAC | | | 12 |  | 1950 | 1992 | Asian | | | 12 |  | 1959 | 2008 | WEOG | | | 12 |  | 1952 | 2004 | Asian | | | 10 |  | 1947 | 2008 | WEOG | | | 10 |  | 1958 | 2008 | GRULAC | | | 9 |  | 1946 | 1997 | African (Arabic) | Includes 2 years with the seat held in the name of the United Arab Republic, of which for more than 15 months UAR served as the name of modern day Egypt | | 9 | | 1946 | 2000 | WEOG | | | 9 |  | 1946 | 1997 | E. European | | | 8 |  | 1946 | 1986 | WEOG | | | 8 |  | 1952 | 2004 | GRULAC | | | 8 |  | 1953 | 2006 | WEOG | | | 8 |  | 1977 | 2004 | WEOG | Includes 4 years during which this country occupied a smaller area, and was informally known as West Germany | | 8 |  | 1949 | 2002 | WEOG | | | 8 |  | 1955 | 2007 | GRULAC | | | 8 |  | 1969 | 2004 | WEOG | | | 8 |  | 1962 | 1993 | GRULAC | | | 7 |  | 1962 | 2005 | E. European | | | 7 |  | 1947 | 2003 | Asian (Arabic) | Includes one year (1961) during which the United Arab Republic was a member, for the greater part of which Syria was a member of that union | 7 |  | 1950 | 1989 | E. European | Predecessor of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Slovenia | | 6 |  | 1968 | 1989 | African (Arabic) | | | 6 |  | 1966 | 2003 | E. European | | 6 |  | 1974 | 2009 | GRULAC | Current membership of Security Council expires in December 2009 | | 6 |  | 1956 | 1991 | GRULAC | | | 6 |  | 1950 | 1992 | GRULAC | | | 6 |  | 1986 | 2007 | African | | | 6 |  | 1973 | 2008 | Asian | | 6 |  | 1946 | 2009 | GRULAC | Current membership of Security Council expires in December 2010 | | 6 |  | 1966 | 1995 | African | | | 6 | | 1957 | 2004 | Asian | | | 6 |  | 1957 | 1998 | WEOG | | 6 |  | 1951 | 2009 | WEOG | Current membership of Security Council expires in December 2010 | | 6 |  | 1980 | 2003 | African (Arabic) | | | 6 |  | 1948 | 2001 | E. European | Includes 4 years of membership under the name of . Additionally, Ukraine was part of the USSR during its 45 years of Security Council membership | | 6 |  | 1969 | 1988 | African | | 5 |  | 1973 | 2009 | WEOG | Current membership of Security Council expires in December 2010 | | 5 |  | 1962 | 2002 | WEOG | | | 5 |  | 1965 | 2000 | Asian | | | 5 |  | 1954 | 1994 | WEOG | | | 4 |  | 1979 | 2001 | Asian | | | 4 |  | 1976 | 2005 | African | | | 4 |  | 1964 | 1979 | GRULAC | | 4 |  | 1984 | 2009 | African | Current membership of Security Council expires in December 2009; for first 7 months of membership of the Security council in 1964 was known as Upper Volta. | | 4 |  | 1974 | 2003 | African | | | 4 | | 1964 | 1991 | African | | | 4 |  | 1967 | 1990 | African | | | 4 |  | 1969 | 1990 | WEOG | | | 4 |  | 1978 | 1999 | African | | | 4 |  | 1952 | 2006 | WEOG | | | 4 |  | 1972 | 2003 | African | | | 4 |  | 1975 | 1983 | GRULAC | | | 4 |  | 1968 | 1993 | E. European | | | 4 |  | 1957 | 1975 | Asian (Arabic) | | | 4 |  | 1979 | 2001 | GRULAC | | | 4 |  | 1965 | 1983 | Asian (Arabic) | | | 4 |  | 1973 | 1998 | African | | 4 |  | 1976 | 2009 | African (Arabic) | Current membership of Security Council expires in December 2009 | | 4 |  | 1966 | 2001 | African | | | 4 |  | 1974 | 1978 | African | | | 4 |  | 1963 | 1993 | African (Arabic) | | | 4 |  | 1969 | 1989 | Asian | | | 4 |  | 1970 | 1984 | GRULAC | | | 4 |  | 1979 | 1998 | WEOG | | | 4 | | 1986 | 2007 | African | | | 4 |  | 1968 | 1989 | African | | | 4 |  | 1975 | 2006 | African | | 4 |  | 1966 | 2009 | African | Current membership of Security Council expires in December 2010 | | 4 |  | 1982 | 1991 | African | Now known as Democratic Republic of the Congo | | 4 |  | 1983 | 1992 | African | | 3 |  | 1964 | 1979 | E. European | Predecessor of Czech Republic and Slovakia | | 2 |  | 2003 | 2004 | African | | | 2 |  | 1998 | 1999 | Asian (Arabic) | | | 2 |  | 1974 | 1975 | E. European | Now known as Belarus | | 2 |  | 1995 | 1996 | African | | | 2 |  | 1970 | 1971 | African | | | 2 |  | 1992 | 1993 | African | | | 2 |  | 1960 | 1961 | Asian | Now known as Sri Lanka | 2 |  | 2008 | 2009 | E. European | Current membership of Security Council expires in December 2009. Was also part of Yugoslavia during its 7 years of Security Council membership | | 2 | | 1994 | 1995 | E. European | Was also part of Czechoslovakia during its 3 years of Security Council membership | | 2 |  | 1993 | 1994 | African | | | 2 | | 1998 | 1999 | African | | 2 |  | 1980 | 1981 | E. European | Now subsumed into Germany, which has 4 years of Security Council membership since it has included the former territory of East Germany | | 2 |  | 1996 | 1997 | African | | | 2 |  | 1995 | 1996 | GRULAC | | | 2 |  | 1955 | 1956 | Asian | | | 2 |  | 1978 | 1979 | Asian (Arabic) | | | 2 |  | 1953 | 1954 | Asian (Arabic) | | | 2 |  | 1985 | 1986 | African | | | 2 |  | 1983 | 1984 | WEOG | | | 2 |  | 2001 | 2002 | African | | | 2 |  | 1999 | 2000 | African | | | 2 |  | 1980 | 1981 | African | | | 2 |  | 1994 | 1995 | Asian (Arabic) | | | 2 |  | 1968 | 1969 | GRULAC | | | 2 | | 1996 | 1997 | Asian | | | 2 |  | 1994 | 1995 | African | | | 2 |  | 1970 | 1971 | African | | | 2 |  | 2001 | 2002 | Asian | Was also part of Malaysia for several months of 1965 during its membership of the Security Council | | 2 |  | 2006 | 2007 | E. European | Was also part of Czechoslovakia during its 3 years of Security Council membership | | 2 |  | 1998 | 1998 | E. European | Was also part of Yugoslavia during its 7 years of Security Council membership | | 2 |  | 1971 | 1972 | African | | | 2 |  | 2007 | 2008 | African | | | 2 |  | 1972 | 1973 | African (Arabic) | | | 2 |  | 1985 | 1986 | Asian | | | 2 |  | 1982 | 1983 | African | | | 2 |  | 1985 | 1986 | GRULAC | | | 2 |  | 2006 | 2007 | Asian (Arabic) | | | 2 | | 1986 | 1987 | Asian (Arabic) | | 2 |  | 1961 | 1962 | African (Arabic) | Predecessor of Syria and Egypt | | 2 |  | 1965 | 1966 | GRULAC | | 2 |  | 2008 | 2009 | Asian | Current membership of Security Council expires in December 2009 | | 2 |  | 1990 | 1991 | Asian (Arabic) | The entity elected, and which held the Security Council seat for the first five months of membership, was South Yemen: unification with North Yemen occurred during the time of membership. | | 1 |  | 1961 | 1961 | African | |
Future candidacies
Portugal will run for a seat for the 2011-2012 term as officialy stated in the official United Nations Portuguese website . Portugal has the support of all 10 members of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries . Kazakhstan will also run for the same seat
Guatemala has indicated it will run for the 2012–2013 term.
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