The table below provides information on the variation of solubility

Solubility

Solubility is the property of a solid, liquid, or gaseous chemical substance called solute to dissolve in a solid, liquid, or gaseous solvent to form a homogeneous solution of the solute in the solvent. The solubility of a substance fundamentally depends on the used solvent as well as on...

 of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds

Chemical compound

A chemical compound is a pure chemical substance consisting of two or more different chemical elements that can be separated into simpler substances by chemical reactions. Chemical compounds have a unique and defined chemical structure; they consist of a fixed ratio of atoms that are held together...

) in water with temperature

Temperature

Temperature is a physical property of matter that quantitatively expresses the common notions of hot and cold. Objects of low temperature are cold, while various degrees of higher temperatures are referred to as warm or hot...

, under 1 atm pressure

Pressure

Pressure is the force per unit area applied in a direction perpendicular to the surface of an object. Gauge pressure is the pressure relative to the local atmospheric or ambient pressure.- Definition :...

, units of solubility in g/100g H₂O. The substances are listed in alphabetical order.

A

Substance	Formula	0°C	10°C	15°C	20°C	30°C	40°C	50°C	60°C	70°C	80°C	90°	100°C
Actinium(III) hydroxide	Ac(OH)3				0.0021
Aluminium chloride Aluminium chloride Aluminium chloride is the main compound of aluminium and chlorine. It is white, but samples are often contaminated with iron trichloride, giving it a yellow colour. The solid has a low melting and boiling point. It is mainly produced and consumed in the production of aluminium metal, but large...	AlCl3 Aluminium chloride Aluminium chloride is the main compound of aluminium and chlorine. It is white, but samples are often contaminated with iron trichloride, giving it a yellow colour. The solid has a low melting and boiling point. It is mainly produced and consumed in the production of aluminium metal, but large...	43.9	44.9		45.8	46.6	47.3		48.1		48.6		49.0
Aluminium fluoride Aluminium fluoride Aluminium fluoride is an inorganic compound used primarily in the production of aluminium. This colourless solid can be prepared synthetically but also occurs in nature.-Production and occurrence:...	AlF3 Aluminium fluoride Aluminium fluoride is an inorganic compound used primarily in the production of aluminium. This colourless solid can be prepared synthetically but also occurs in nature.-Production and occurrence:...	0.56	0.56		0.67	0.78	0.91		1.1		1.32		1.72
Aluminium hydroxide Aluminium hydroxide Aluminium hydroxide, Al3, ATH, sometimes erroneously called Hydrate of alumina, is found in nature as the mineral gibbsite and its three, much more rare forms, polymorphs: bayerite, doyleite and nordstrandite. Closely related are aluminium oxide hydroxide, AlO, and aluminium oxide, Al2O3,...	Al(OH)3 Aluminium hydroxide Aluminium hydroxide, Al3, ATH, sometimes erroneously called Hydrate of alumina, is found in nature as the mineral gibbsite and its three, much more rare forms, polymorphs: bayerite, doyleite and nordstrandite. Closely related are aluminium oxide hydroxide, AlO, and aluminium oxide, Al2O3,...				0.0001
Aluminium nitrate Aluminium nitrate Aluminium nitrate is a salt of aluminium and nitric acid, existing normally as a crystalline hydrate, most commonly as aluminium nitrate nonahydrate, Al3·9H2O, with a molecular formula weight of 212.996 g/mol.-Preparation:...	Al(NO3)3 Aluminium nitrate Aluminium nitrate is a salt of aluminium and nitric acid, existing normally as a crystalline hydrate, most commonly as aluminium nitrate nonahydrate, Al3·9H2O, with a molecular formula weight of 212.996 g/mol.-Preparation:...	60	66.7		73.9	81.8	88.7	96.0	106	120	132	153	160
Aluminium perchlorate	Al(ClO4)3	122	128		133
Aluminium sulfate Aluminium sulfate Aluminium sulfate, alternatively spelt aluminum sulfate, aluminium sulphate, or aluminum sulphate; is a chemical compound with the formula Al23...	Al2(SO4)3 Aluminium sulfate Aluminium sulfate, alternatively spelt aluminum sulfate, aluminium sulphate, or aluminum sulphate; is a chemical compound with the formula Al23...	31.2	33.5		36.4	40.4	45.8	52.2	59.2	66.2	73	80.8	89.0
Ammonia Ammonia Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula . It is a colourless gas with a characteristic pungent odour. Ammonia contributes significantly to the nutritional needs of terrestrial organisms by serving as a precursor to food and fertilizers. Ammonia, either directly or...  (Unit:mL/mL)	NH3 Ammonia Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula . It is a colourless gas with a characteristic pungent odour. Ammonia contributes significantly to the nutritional needs of terrestrial organisms by serving as a precursor to food and fertilizers. Ammonia, either directly or...	1176	900		702	565	428	333	252	188	138	100	88
Ammonium azide Ammonium azide Ammonium azide is the chemical compound with the formula NH4N3, being the salt of ammonia and hydrazoic acid. Like other inorganic azides, this colourless crystalline salt is a powerful explosive, although it has a remarkably low sensitivity. NH4N3 is physiologically active: inhalation of small...	NH4N3 Ammonium azide Ammonium azide is the chemical compound with the formula NH4N3, being the salt of ammonia and hydrazoic acid. Like other inorganic azides, this colourless crystalline salt is a powerful explosive, although it has a remarkably low sensitivity. NH4N3 is physiologically active: inhalation of small...	16			25.3		37.1
Ammonium benzoate Ammonium benzoate Ammonium benzoate, a white solid, is the ammonium salt of benzoic acid.It is a white metal substance that is highly reactive with Sodium Phosphate....	NH4C7H5O2 Ammonium benzoate Ammonium benzoate, a white solid, is the ammonium salt of benzoic acid.It is a white metal substance that is highly reactive with Sodium Phosphate....		19.6		21.3								83
Ammonium bicarbonate Ammonium bicarbonate Ammonium bicarbonate, a compound with formulaNH4, also called bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, hartshorn, AmBic or powdered baking ammonia, is the bicarbonate salt of ammonia....	NH4HCO3 Ammonium bicarbonate Ammonium bicarbonate, a compound with formulaNH4, also called bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, hartshorn, AmBic or powdered baking ammonia, is the bicarbonate salt of ammonia....	11.9	16.1		21.7	28.4	36.6		59.2		109	dec Chemical decomposition Chemical decomposition, analysis or breakdown is the separation of a chemical compound into elements or simpler compounds. It is sometimes defined as the exact opposite of a chemical synthesis. Chemical decomposition is often an undesired chemical reaction...
Ammonium bromide Ammonium bromide Ammonium bromide, NH4Br, is the ammonium salt of hydrobromic acid. The chemical crystallizes in colorless prisms, possessing a saline taste; it sublimes on heating and is easily soluble in water...	NH4Br Ammonium bromide Ammonium bromide, NH4Br, is the ammonium salt of hydrobromic acid. The chemical crystallizes in colorless prisms, possessing a saline taste; it sublimes on heating and is easily soluble in water...	60.6	68.1		76.4	83.2	91.2	99.2	108	117	125	135	145
Ammonium carbonate Ammonium carbonate Ammonium carbonate is a commercial salt with the chemical formula 2CO3. It is used when crushed as a smelling salt. It can be crushed when needed in order to revive someone who has fainted...	(NH4)2CO3.H2O	55.8			100				dec Chemical decomposition Chemical decomposition, analysis or breakdown is the separation of a chemical compound into elements or simpler compounds. It is sometimes defined as the exact opposite of a chemical synthesis. Chemical decomposition is often an undesired chemical reaction...
Ammonium chlorate Ammonium chlorate Ammonium chlorate is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4ClO3.It is obtained by neutralizing chloric acid with either ammonia or ammonium carbonate, or by precipitating barium, strontium or calcium chlorates with ammonium carbonate or ammonium sulfate, producing the respective carbonate or...	NH4ClO3 Ammonium chlorate Ammonium chlorate is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4ClO3.It is obtained by neutralizing chloric acid with either ammonia or ammonium carbonate, or by precipitating barium, strontium or calcium chlorates with ammonium carbonate or ammonium sulfate, producing the respective carbonate or...				28.7
Ammonium chloride Ammonium chloride Ammonium chloride NH4Cl is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4Cl. It is a white crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water. Solutions of ammonium chloride are mildly acidic. Sal ammoniac is a name of natural, mineralogical form of ammonium chloride...	NH4Cl Ammonium chloride Ammonium chloride NH4Cl is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4Cl. It is a white crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water. Solutions of ammonium chloride are mildly acidic. Sal ammoniac is a name of natural, mineralogical form of ammonium chloride...	29.4	33.2		37.2	41.4	45.8	50.4	55.3	60.2	65.6	71.2	77.3
Ammonium hexachloroplatinate Ammonium hexachloroplatinate Ammonium hexachloroplatinate, also known as ammonium chloroplatinate, is a chemical compound with the formula [NH4]2[PtCl6]. It is a rare example of a soluble platinum salt that is not hygroscopic. It forms intensely yellow solutions in water...	(NH4)2PtCl6 Ammonium hexachloroplatinate Ammonium hexachloroplatinate, also known as ammonium chloroplatinate, is a chemical compound with the formula [NH4]2[PtCl6]. It is a rare example of a soluble platinum salt that is not hygroscopic. It forms intensely yellow solutions in water...	0.289	0.374		0.499	0.637	0.815		1.44		2.16	2.61	3.36
Ammonium chromate Ammonium chromate 2CrO4 is a salt. It forms yellow, monoclinic crystals; made from ammonium hydroxide and ammonium dichromate; used in photography as a sensitizer for gelatin coatings. It's often used in photography, textile printing, and fixing chromate dyes on wool. It is also used as an analytical reagent,...	(NH4)2CrO4 Ammonium chromate 2CrO4 is a salt. It forms yellow, monoclinic crystals; made from ammonium hydroxide and ammonium dichromate; used in photography as a sensitizer for gelatin coatings. It's often used in photography, textile printing, and fixing chromate dyes on wool. It is also used as an analytical reagent,...	25	29.2		34	39.3	45.3	51.9	59.0	71.2	76.1
Ammonium dichromate Ammonium dichromate Ammonium dichromate is the inorganic compound with the formula 2Cr2O7. In this compound, as in all chromates and dichromates, chromium is in a +6 oxidation state, commonly known as hexavalent chromium...	(NH4)2Cr2O7 Ammonium dichromate Ammonium dichromate is the inorganic compound with the formula 2Cr2O7. In this compound, as in all chromates and dichromates, chromium is in a +6 oxidation state, commonly known as hexavalent chromium...	18.2	25.5		35.6	46.5	58.5	71.4	86.0		115		156
Ammonium dihydrogen arsenate	NH4H2AsO4	33.7			48.7		63.8		83		107	122
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate , or monoammonium phosphate, NH4H2PO4, is formed when a solution of phosphoric acid is added to ammonia until the solution is distinctly acidic. It crystallizes in tetragonal prisms. Monoammonium phosphate is often used in the blending of dry agricultural fertilizers...	NH4H2PO4 Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate , or monoammonium phosphate, NH4H2PO4, is formed when a solution of phosphoric acid is added to ammonia until the solution is distinctly acidic. It crystallizes in tetragonal prisms. Monoammonium phosphate is often used in the blending of dry agricultural fertilizers...	22.7	39.5		37.4	46.4	56.7	69.0	82.5	98.6	118.3	142.8	173.2
Ammonium fluoride Ammonium fluoride Ammonium fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula NH4F. It crystallizes as small colourless prisms, having a sharp saline taste, and is exceedingly soluble in water.-Crystal structure:...	NH4F Ammonium fluoride Ammonium fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula NH4F. It crystallizes as small colourless prisms, having a sharp saline taste, and is exceedingly soluble in water.-Crystal structure:...	100
Ammonium fluorosilicate Ammonium fluorosilicate Ammonium fluorosilicate has the formula 2SiF6. It is a toxic chemical, like all salts of fluorosilicic acid...	(NH4)2SiF6 Ammonium fluorosilicate Ammonium fluorosilicate has the formula 2SiF6. It is a toxic chemical, like all salts of fluorosilicic acid...	12.28	16.41		18.6	25.0	31.6	35.4	40.4	44.9	75℃:48.1		61.0
Ammonium formate Ammonium formate Ammonium formate, NH4HCO2, is the ammonium salt of formic acid. It is a colorless, hygroscopic, crystalline solid.-Uses:Pure ammonium formate decomposes into formamide and water when heated, and this is its primary use in industry...	NH4HCO2 Ammonium formate Ammonium formate, NH4HCO2, is the ammonium salt of formic acid. It is a colorless, hygroscopic, crystalline solid.-Uses:Pure ammonium formate decomposes into formamide and water when heated, and this is its primary use in industry...	102			143		204		311		533
Ammonium hydrogen phosphate Diammonium phosphate Diammonium phosphate is one of a series of water-soluble ammonium phosphate salts which can be produced when ammonia reacts with phosphoric acid...	(NH4)2HPO4 Diammonium phosphate Diammonium phosphate is one of a series of water-soluble ammonium phosphate salts which can be produced when ammonia reacts with phosphoric acid...	42.9	62.9		68.9	75.1	81.8	89.2	97.2	106	110	112	121
Ammonium hydrogen sulfate Ammonium bisulfate Ammonium bisulfate, also known as ammonium hydrogen sulfate, is a white, crystalline solid when it is completely pure, with formula HSO4. It is commonly collected as a byproduct of flue gas desulfurization, formed by partial neutralization of sulfuric acid aerosols by gaseous ammonia, NH3. ...	NH4HSO4 Ammonium bisulfate Ammonium bisulfate, also known as ammonium hydrogen sulfate, is a white, crystalline solid when it is completely pure, with formula HSO4. It is commonly collected as a byproduct of flue gas desulfurization, formed by partial neutralization of sulfuric acid aerosols by gaseous ammonia, NH3. ...				100
Ammonium hydrogen tartrate	NH4HC4H4O6		1.88		2.7
Ammonium iodate	NH4IO3			2.6									14.5
Ammonium iodide Ammonium iodide Ammonium iodide is the chemical compound NH4I. It is used in photographic chemicals and some medications. It can be prepared by the action of hydroiodic acid on ammonia. It is easily soluble in water, from which it crystallizes in cubes. It is also soluble in ethanol...	NH4I Ammonium iodide Ammonium iodide is the chemical compound NH4I. It is used in photographic chemicals and some medications. It can be prepared by the action of hydroiodic acid on ammonia. It is easily soluble in water, from which it crystallizes in cubes. It is also soluble in ethanol...	155	163		172	182	191	200	209	219	229		250
Ammonium nitrate	NH4NO3	118	150		192	242	297	344	421	499	580	740	871
Ammonium orthoperiodate	(NH4)5IO6				2.7
Ammonium oxalate Ammonium oxalate Ammonium oxalate, C2H8N2O4, is an oxalate salt with ammonia. It is a constituent of some types of kidney stone. Found also in guano....	(NH4)2C2O4 Ammonium oxalate Ammonium oxalate, C2H8N2O4, is an oxalate salt with ammonia. It is a constituent of some types of kidney stone. Found also in guano....	2.2	3.21		4.45	6.09	8.18	10.3	14.0		22.4	27.9	34.7
Ammonium perchlorate Ammonium perchlorate Ammonium perchlorate is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4ClO4. It is the salt of perchloric acid and ammonia. It is a powerful oxidizer, which is why its main use is in solid propellants...	NH4ClO4 Ammonium perchlorate Ammonium perchlorate is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4ClO4. It is the salt of perchloric acid and ammonia. It is a powerful oxidizer, which is why its main use is in solid propellants...	11.56	16.4		20.85		30.58		39.05		48.19		57.01
Ammonium permanganate Ammonium permanganate Ammonium permanganate is the chemical compound NH4MnO4, or NH3·HMnO4. It is soluble in water. It is a strong oxidizer, owing to its permanganate anion, and it is a moderately strong explosive, owing to the combination of oxidizer permanganate anion and reducing ammonium cation...	NH4MnO4 Ammonium permanganate Ammonium permanganate is the chemical compound NH4MnO4, or NH3·HMnO4. It is soluble in water. It is a strong oxidizer, owing to its permanganate anion, and it is a moderately strong explosive, owing to the combination of oxidizer permanganate anion and reducing ammonium cation...			8.0					dec
Ammonium phosphate Ammonium phosphate Ammonium phosphate is the salt of ammonia and phosphoric acid. It has the formula 3PO4 and consists of ammonium cations and phosphate anion. It is obtained as a crystalline powder upon mixing concentrated solutions of ammonia and phosphoric acid, or on the addition of excess of ammonia to the...	(NH4)3PO4 Ammonium phosphate Ammonium phosphate is the salt of ammonia and phosphoric acid. It has the formula 3PO4 and consists of ammonium cations and phosphate anion. It is obtained as a crystalline powder upon mixing concentrated solutions of ammonia and phosphoric acid, or on the addition of excess of ammonia to the...	9.40			20.3			37.7
Ammonium selenate	(NH4)2SeO4	96	105		115	126	143		192
Ammonium sulfate Ammonium sulfate Ammonium sulfate , 2SO4, is an inorganic salt with a number of commercial uses. The most common use is as a soil fertilizer. It contains 21% nitrogen as ammonium cations, and 24% sulfur as sulfate anions...	(NH4)2SO4 Ammonium sulfate Ammonium sulfate , 2SO4, is an inorganic salt with a number of commercial uses. The most common use is as a soil fertilizer. It contains 21% nitrogen as ammonium cations, and 24% sulfur as sulfate anions...	70.6	73		75.4	78.1	81.2	84.3	87.4		94.1		103
Ammonium aluminium sulfate	NH4AlSO4.12H2O	2.4	5.0		7.4	10.5	14.6	19.6	26.7	37.7	53.9	98.2	121
Ammonium sulfite Ammonium sulfite Ammonium sulfite is the ammonium salt of sulfurous acid with the chemical formula 2SO3.-Preparation:Ammonium sulfite can be prepared by the reaction of ammonia with sulfur dioxide in aqueous solution:-Uses:...	(NH4)2SO3 Ammonium sulfite Ammonium sulfite is the ammonium salt of sulfurous acid with the chemical formula 2SO3.-Preparation:Ammonium sulfite can be prepared by the reaction of ammonia with sulfur dioxide in aqueous solution:-Uses:...	47.9	54		60.8	68.8	78.4		104		144	150	153
Ammonium tartrate	(NH4)2C4H4O6	45	55		63	70.5	76.5		86.9
Ammonium thiocyanate Ammonium thiocyanate Ammonium thiocyanate is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4SCN. It is the salt of the ammonium cation and the thiocyanate anion.-Uses:...	NH4SCN Ammonium thiocyanate Ammonium thiocyanate is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4SCN. It is the salt of the ammonium cation and the thiocyanate anion.-Uses:...	120	144		170	208	234	235	346
Ammonium thiosulfate Ammonium thiosulfate Ammonium thiosulfate is an inorganic compound. It is white crystalline solid with ammonia odor, readily soluble in water, slightly soluble in acetone and insoluble in ethanol and diethyl ether....	(NH4)2S2O3 Ammonium thiosulfate Ammonium thiosulfate is an inorganic compound. It is white crystalline solid with ammonia odor, readily soluble in water, slightly soluble in acetone and insoluble in ethanol and diethyl ether....				173		205				269
Ammonium vanadate Ammonium metavanadate Ammonium metavanadate, NH4VO3, is a yellow crystalline solid which is water soluble inorganic acid that acts as insulin mimic. It functions as a catalyst to certain reactions and is known to have toxic effects in certain species. It has been found in slags and fly ash from coal burning which has...	NH4VO3 Ammonium metavanadate Ammonium metavanadate, NH4VO3, is a yellow crystalline solid which is water soluble inorganic acid that acts as insulin mimic. It functions as a catalyst to certain reactions and is known to have toxic effects in certain species. It has been found in slags and fly ash from coal burning which has...				0.48	0.84	1.32	1.78	2.42	3.05			7.0
Aniline Aniline Aniline, phenylamine or aminobenzene is an organic compound with the formula C6H5NH2. Consisting of a phenyl group attached to an amino group, aniline is the prototypical aromatic amine. Being a precursor to many industrial chemicals, its main use is in the manufacture of precursors to polyurethane...	C6H7N Aniline Aniline, phenylamine or aminobenzene is an organic compound with the formula C6H5NH2. Consisting of a phenyl group attached to an amino group, aniline is the prototypical aromatic amine. Being a precursor to many industrial chemicals, its main use is in the manufacture of precursors to polyurethane...				3.6
Antimony trifluoride Antimony trifluoride Antimony trifluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula SbF3. Sometimes called Swart's reagent, is one of two principal fluorides of antimony, the other being SbF5. It appears as a white solid...	SbF3 Antimony trifluoride Antimony trifluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula SbF3. Sometimes called Swart's reagent, is one of two principal fluorides of antimony, the other being SbF5. It appears as a white solid...	385			444	562	dec Hydrolysis Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction during which molecules of water are split into hydrogen cations and hydroxide anions in the process of a chemical mechanism. It is the type of reaction that is used to break down certain polymers, especially those made by condensation polymerization...
Antimony sulfide Antimony sulfide Antimony sulfide may refer to either of the following:*Stibnite, Sb2S3*Antimony pentasulfide, Sb2S5...	Sb2S3 Antimony sulfide Antimony sulfide may refer to either of the following:*Stibnite, Sb2S3*Antimony pentasulfide, Sb2S5...				0.00018
Antimony trichloride Antimony trichloride Antimony trichloride is the chemical compound with the formula SbCl3. The soft colorless solid with a pungent odor was known to the alchemists as butter of antimony.-Preparation:...	SbCl3 Antimony trichloride Antimony trichloride is the chemical compound with the formula SbCl3. The soft colorless solid with a pungent odor was known to the alchemists as butter of antimony.-Preparation:...	602			910	1090	1370	1917	4531	dec Hydrolysis Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction during which molecules of water are split into hydrogen cations and hydroxide anions in the process of a chemical mechanism. It is the type of reaction that is used to break down certain polymers, especially those made by condensation polymerization...
Argon Argon Argon is a chemical element represented by the symbol Ar. Argon has atomic number 18 and is the third element in group 18 of the periodic table . Argon is the third most common gas in the Earth's atmosphere, at 0.93%, making it more common than carbon dioxide...  (Unit:mL/mL)	Ar Argon Argon is a chemical element represented by the symbol Ar. Argon has atomic number 18 and is the third element in group 18 of the periodic table . Argon is the third most common gas in the Earth's atmosphere, at 0.93%, making it more common than carbon dioxide...	0.056	0.0405		0.0336	0.0288	0.0252	0.0223
Arsenic pentasulfide Arsenic pentasulfide Arsenic pentasulfide is an inorganic compound contains arsenic and sulfur with the formula. The identity of this reddish solid remains uncertain...	As2S5 Arsenic pentasulfide Arsenic pentasulfide is an inorganic compound contains arsenic and sulfur with the formula. The identity of this reddish solid remains uncertain...	0.0014
Arsenic pentoxide Arsenic pentoxide Arsenic pentoxide is the inorganic compound with the formula As2O5. This glassy, white solid is relatively unstable, consistent with the rarity of the As oxidation state. More common, and far more important commercially, is arsenic oxide ....	As2O5 Arsenic pentoxide Arsenic pentoxide is the inorganic compound with the formula As2O5. This glassy, white solid is relatively unstable, consistent with the rarity of the As oxidation state. More common, and far more important commercially, is arsenic oxide ....	59.5	62.1		65.8	70.6	71.2		73.0		75.1		76.7
Arsenious sulfide Arsenic trisulfide Arsenic trisulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula As2S3. This bright yellow solid is a well known mineral orpiment , has been used as a pigment, and has played a role in the analysis of arsenic compounds. This chalcogenide material is a group V/VI, intrinsic p-type semiconductor and...	As2S3 Arsenic trisulfide Arsenic trisulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula As2S3. This bright yellow solid is a well known mineral orpiment , has been used as a pigment, and has played a role in the analysis of arsenic compounds. This chalcogenide material is a group V/VI, intrinsic p-type semiconductor and...				0.0004
Arsenic trioxide Arsenic trioxide Arsenic trioxide is the inorganic compound with the formula As2O3. This commercially important oxide of arsenic is the main precursor to other arsenic compounds, including organoarsenic compounds. Approximately 50,000 tonnes are produced annually...	As2O3 Arsenic trioxide Arsenic trioxide is the inorganic compound with the formula As2O3. This commercially important oxide of arsenic is the main precursor to other arsenic compounds, including organoarsenic compounds. Approximately 50,000 tonnes are produced annually...	1.21	1.58		1.80		2.93	3.43	4.44	5.37	5.89	6.55	8.20
Arsine Arsine Arsine is the chemical compound with the formula AsH3. This flammable, pyrophoric, and highly toxic gas is one of the simplest compounds of arsenic...  (Unit:mL/mL)	AsH3 Arsine Arsine is the chemical compound with the formula AsH3. This flammable, pyrophoric, and highly toxic gas is one of the simplest compounds of arsenic...				0.2

B

Substance	Formula	0°C	10°C	20°C	30°C	40°C	50°C	60°C	70°C	80°C	90°	100°C
Barium acetate Barium acetate Barium acetate is the salt of barium and acetic acid.-Preparation:Barium acetate is generally produced by the reaction of acetic acid with barium carbonate:The reaction is performed in solution and the barium acetate crystallizes out...	Ba(C2H3O2)2 Barium acetate Barium acetate is the salt of barium and acetic acid.-Preparation:Barium acetate is generally produced by the reaction of acetic acid with barium carbonate:The reaction is performed in solution and the barium acetate crystallizes out...	58.8	62	72	75	78.5	77	75	74	74
Barium arsenate	Ba3(AsO4)2			2.586E-09
Barium azide Barium azide Barium azide Ba2 is an inorganic azide, is explosive, but less sensitive to mechanical shock than lead azide.-Uses:Can be used to make azides of magnesium , sodium, potassium, lithium, rubidium and zinc with their respective sulfates.It can also be used in the preparation of extra pure nitrogen on...	Ba(N3)2 Barium azide Barium azide Ba2 is an inorganic azide, is explosive, but less sensitive to mechanical shock than lead azide.-Uses:Can be used to make azides of magnesium , sodium, potassium, lithium, rubidium and zinc with their respective sulfates.It can also be used in the preparation of extra pure nitrogen on...	12.5	16.1	17.4					|24.75		|
Barium bromate monohydrate	Ba(BrO3)2.H2O	0.29	0.44	0.65	0.95	1.31	1.75	2.27	3.01	3.65	4.45	5.71
Barium bromide Barium bromide Barium bromide is the chemical compound with the formula BaBr2. Like barium chloride, it dissolves well in water and is toxic in aqueous solution.-Structure and properties:...	BaBr2 Barium bromide Barium bromide is the chemical compound with the formula BaBr2. Like barium chloride, it dissolves well in water and is toxic in aqueous solution.-Structure and properties:...	98	101	104	109	114		123		135		149
Barium carbonate Barium carbonate Barium carbonate , also known as witherite, is a chemical compound used in rat poison, bricks, ceramic glazes and cement.Witherite crystallizes in the orthorhombic system...	BaCO3 Barium carbonate Barium carbonate , also known as witherite, is a chemical compound used in rat poison, bricks, ceramic glazes and cement.Witherite crystallizes in the orthorhombic system...			0.001409
Barium chlorate Barium chlorate Barium chlorate is a white crystalline solid. It is an irritant, as are all barium compounds. If consumed, barium chlorate can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is used in pyrotechnics to produce a green color...	Ba(ClO3)2 Barium chlorate Barium chlorate is a white crystalline solid. It is an irritant, as are all barium compounds. If consumed, barium chlorate can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is used in pyrotechnics to produce a green color...	20.3	26.9	33.9	41.6	49.7		66.7		84.8		105
Barium chloride Barium chloride Barium chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula BaCl2. It is one of the most common water-soluble salts of barium. Like other barium salts, it is toxic and imparts a yellow-green coloration to a flame. It is also hygroscopic....	BaCl2 Barium chloride Barium chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula BaCl2. It is one of the most common water-soluble salts of barium. Like other barium salts, it is toxic and imparts a yellow-green coloration to a flame. It is also hygroscopic....	31.2	33.5	35.8	38.1	40.8		46.2		52.5	55.8	59.4
Barium chlorite	Ba(ClO2)2	43.9	44.6	45.4		47.9		53.8		66.6		80.8
Barium chromate Barium chromate Barium chromate is a fine light yellow powder with the formula BaCrO4. The chromium occurs in the +6 oxidation state. It is an oxidizing agent, and produces a green flame when heated, the result of barium ions.-Reactions:...	BaCrO4 Barium chromate Barium chromate is a fine light yellow powder with the formula BaCrO4. The chromium occurs in the +6 oxidation state. It is an oxidizing agent, and produces a green flame when heated, the result of barium ions.-Reactions:...			0.0002775
Barium cyanide	Ba(CN)2			80
Barium ferrocyanide	Ba2Fe(CN)6			0.009732
Barium fluoride Barium fluoride Barium fluoride is a chemical compound of barium and fluorine. It is a solid which can be a transparent crystal. It occurs in nature as the mineral frankdicksonite.-Structure:...	BaF2 Barium fluoride Barium fluoride is a chemical compound of barium and fluorine. It is a solid which can be a transparent crystal. It occurs in nature as the mineral frankdicksonite.-Structure:...		0.159	0.16	0.161
Barium fluorosilicate	BaSiF6			0.028
Barium formate	Ba(HCO2)2	26.2	28	31.9	34		38.6		44.2	47.6	51.3
Barium hydrogen phosphate	BaHPO4			0.013
Barium hydrogen phosphite	BaHPO3			0.687
Barium hydroxide Barium hydroxide Barium hydroxide is the chemical compound with the formula Ba2. Also known as baryta, it is one of the principal compounds of barium. The white granular monohydrate is the usual commercial form.-Preparation:...	Ba(OH)2.8H2O Barium hydroxide Barium hydroxide is the chemical compound with the formula Ba2. Also known as baryta, it is one of the principal compounds of barium. The white granular monohydrate is the usual commercial form.-Preparation:...	1.67	2.48	3.89	5.59	8.22	11.7	20.9		101
Barium iodate	Ba(IO3)2			0.035	0.046	0.057						0.2
Barium iodide Barium iodide Barium iodide is an inorganic compound with the formula BaI2. The compound exists both as an anhydrous and a hydrated forms. Both are white solids. When heated, hydrated barium iodide dehydrates and the anhydrous salt can be obtained...	BaI2 Barium iodide Barium iodide is an inorganic compound with the formula BaI2. The compound exists both as an anhydrous and a hydrated forms. Both are white solids. When heated, hydrated barium iodide dehydrates and the anhydrous salt can be obtained...	182	201	223	250			264			291	301
Barium molybdate	BaMoO4			0.006
Barium nitrate Barium nitrate Barium nitrate with chemical formula Ba2 is a salt of barium and the nitrate ion.Barium nitrate exists as a white solid at room temperature. It is soluble in water, and like other soluble barium compounds, is toxic and should be handled with care...	Ba(NO3)2 Barium nitrate Barium nitrate with chemical formula Ba2 is a salt of barium and the nitrate ion.Barium nitrate exists as a white solid at room temperature. It is soluble in water, and like other soluble barium compounds, is toxic and should be handled with care...	4.95	6.77	9.02	11.5	14.1		20.4		27.2		34.4
Barium nitrite	Ba(NO2)2	50.3	60	72.8		102		151		222	261	325
Barium oxalate Barium oxalate Barium oxalate, a barium salt of oxalic acid, is a white odorless powder sometimes used as a green pyrotechnic colorant generally in specialized pyrotechnic compositions containing magnesium.Though largely stable, it can be reactive with strong acids...	BaC2O4.2H2O Barium oxalate Barium oxalate, a barium salt of oxalic acid, is a white odorless powder sometimes used as a green pyrotechnic colorant generally in specialized pyrotechnic compositions containing magnesium.Though largely stable, it can be reactive with strong acids...			0.003
Barium oxide Barium oxide Barium oxide, BaO, is a white hygroscopic compound formed by the burning of barium in oxygen, although it is often formed through the decomposition of other barium salts.It reacts with water to form barium hydroxide.-Uses:...	BaO Barium oxide Barium oxide, BaO, is a white hygroscopic compound formed by the burning of barium in oxygen, although it is often formed through the decomposition of other barium salts.It reacts with water to form barium hydroxide.-Uses:...			3.48							|90.8
Barium perchlorate	Ba(ClO4)2	239		336		416		495		575		653
Barium permanganate	Ba(MnO4)2			0.015
Barium pyrophosphate	Ba2P2O7			0.009
Barium selenate	BaSeO4			0.005
Barium sulfate Barium sulfate Barium sulfate is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula BaSO4. It is a white crystalline solid that is odorless and insoluble in water. It occurs as the mineral barite, which is the main commercial source of barium and materials prepared from it...	BaSO4 Barium sulfate Barium sulfate is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula BaSO4. It is a white crystalline solid that is odorless and insoluble in water. It occurs as the mineral barite, which is the main commercial source of barium and materials prepared from it...			0.0002448	0.000285
Barium sulfide Barium sulfide Barium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula BaS. BaS is an important precursor to other barium compounds including BaCO3 and the pigment lithopone, ZnS/BaSO4. Like other chalcogenides of the alkaline earth metals, BaS is a short wavelength emitters for electronic displays...	BaS Barium sulfide Barium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula BaS. BaS is an important precursor to other barium compounds including BaCO3 and the pigment lithopone, ZnS/BaSO4. Like other chalcogenides of the alkaline earth metals, BaS is a short wavelength emitters for electronic displays...	2.88	4.89	7.86	10.4	14.9		27.7		49.9	67.3	60.3
Beryllium carbonate Beryllium carbonate Beryllium carbonate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula BeCO3. There are three forms reported, anhydrous, a tetrahydrate and basic beryllium carbonate. The anhydrous form is reported to be unstable, decomposing to BeO and carbon dioxide, and requiring storage under CO2...	BeCO3 Beryllium carbonate Beryllium carbonate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula BeCO3. There are three forms reported, anhydrous, a tetrahydrate and basic beryllium carbonate. The anhydrous form is reported to be unstable, decomposing to BeO and carbon dioxide, and requiring storage under CO2...			0.218								|
Beryllium chloride Beryllium chloride Beryllium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula BeCl2. It is a colourless, hygroscopic solid that dissolves well in many polar solvents...	BeCl2 Beryllium chloride Beryllium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula BeCl2. It is a colourless, hygroscopic solid that dissolves well in many polar solvents...		42	42
Beryllium molybdate	BeMoO4			3.02							|
Beryllium nitrate Beryllium nitrate Beryllium nitrate, also known as beryllium dinitrate, is an ionic beryllium salt of nitric acid with the chemical formula Be2. Each formula unit is composed of one Be2+ cation and two NO3- anions.- Hazards :...	Be(NO3)2 Beryllium nitrate Beryllium nitrate, also known as beryllium dinitrate, is an ionic beryllium salt of nitric acid with the chemical formula Be2. Each formula unit is composed of one Be2+ cation and two NO3- anions.- Hazards :...	97	102	108	113	125		178
Beryllium oxalate	BeC2O4.3H2O			63.5
Beryllium perchlorate	Be(ClO4)2			147
Beryllium selenate	BeSeO4.4H2O			49
Beryllium sulfate Beryllium sulfate Beryllium sulfate is a white crystalline solid. It was first isolated in 1815 by Jons Jakob Berzelius.Beryllium sulfate may be prepared by treating an aqueous solution of any beryllium salt with sulfuric acid, followed by evaporation of the solution and crystallization...	BeSO4 Beryllium sulfate Beryllium sulfate is a white crystalline solid. It was first isolated in 1815 by Jons Jakob Berzelius.Beryllium sulfate may be prepared by treating an aqueous solution of any beryllium salt with sulfuric acid, followed by evaporation of the solution and crystallization...	37	37.6	39.1	41.4	45.8		53.1		67.2		82.8
Bismuth arsenate	BiAsO4			0.0007298
Bismuth hydroxide	Bi(OH)3			2.868E-07								|
Bismuth iodide	BiI3			0.0007761
Bismuth phosphate	BiPO4			1.096E-10
Bismuth sulfide	Bi2S3			1.561E-20
Boric acid Boric acid Boric acid, also called hydrogen borate or boracic acid or orthoboric acid or acidum boricum, is a weak acid of boron often used as an antiseptic, insecticide, flame retardant, as a neutron absorber, and as a precursor of other chemical compounds. It exists in the form of colorless crystals or a...	H3BO3 Boric acid Boric acid, also called hydrogen borate or boracic acid or orthoboric acid or acidum boricum, is a weak acid of boron often used as an antiseptic, insecticide, flame retardant, as a neutron absorber, and as a precursor of other chemical compounds. It exists in the form of colorless crystals or a...	2.52		4.72		8.08	10.27	12.97		19.10		27.53
Boron trioxide Boron trioxide Boron trioxide is one of the oxides of boron. It is a white, glassy solid with the formula B2O3. It is almost always found as the vitreous form; however, it can be crystallized after extensive annealing...	B2O3 Boron trioxide Boron trioxide is one of the oxides of boron. It is a white, glassy solid with the formula B2O3. It is almost always found as the vitreous form; however, it can be crystallized after extensive annealing...			2.2								|
Bromine monochloride Bromine monochloride Bromine monochloride, also called bromine chloride, bromochloride, and bromine chloride, is an interhalogen inorganic compound with chemical formula BrCl. It is an unstable brownish yellow gas with boiling point 5°C and melting point −66 °C. Its CAS number is 13863-41-7 and its EINECS number is...	BrCl Bromine monochloride Bromine monochloride, also called bromine chloride, bromochloride, and bromine chloride, is an interhalogen inorganic compound with chemical formula BrCl. It is an unstable brownish yellow gas with boiling point 5°C and melting point −66 °C. Its CAS number is 13863-41-7 and its EINECS number is...			1.5								|

C

Substance	Formula	0°C	10°C	20°C	30°C	40°C	50°C	60°C	70°C	80°C	90°	100°f	Cadmium arsenate	Cd3(AsO4)2			0.000007091
Cadmium benzoate	Cd(C7H5O2)2			2.81
Cadmium bromate	Cd(BrO3)2			125
Cadmium bromide Cadmium bromide Cadmium bromide is a cream-coloured crystalline ionic cadmium salt of hydrobromic acid that is soluble in water. It is very toxic, along with other cadmium compounds.-Uses:It is used in the manufacturing of photographic film, engraving and lithography....	CdBr2 Cadmium bromide Cadmium bromide is a cream-coloured crystalline ionic cadmium salt of hydrobromic acid that is soluble in water. It is very toxic, along with other cadmium compounds.-Uses:It is used in the manufacturing of photographic film, engraving and lithography....	56.3	75.4	98.8	129	152		153		156		160
Cadmium carbonate	CdCO3			0.00003932
Cadmium chlorate	Cd(ClO3)2	299	308	322	348	376		455
Cadmium chloride Cadmium chloride Cadmium chloride is a white crystalline compound of cadmium and chlorine, with the formula CdCl2. It is a hygroscopic solid that is highly soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. Although it is considered to be ionic, it has considerable covalent character to its bonding...	CdCl2 Cadmium chloride Cadmium chloride is a white crystalline compound of cadmium and chlorine, with the formula CdCl2. It is a hygroscopic solid that is highly soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. Although it is considered to be ionic, it has considerable covalent character to its bonding...	100	135	135	135	135		136		140		147
Cadmium cyanide Cadmium cyanide Cadmium cyanide is an inorganic compound with the formula Cd2. This white crystalline compound is used in electroplating. It is very toxic, along with other cadmium and cyanide compounds.-Usage:...	Cd(CN)2 Cadmium cyanide Cadmium cyanide is an inorganic compound with the formula Cd2. This white crystalline compound is used in electroplating. It is very toxic, along with other cadmium and cyanide compounds.-Usage:...			0.022
Cadmium ferrocyanide	Cd2Fe(CN)6			0.00008736
Cadmium fluoride Cadmium fluoride Cadmium fluoride is a mostly water-insoluble source of cadmium used in oxygen-sensitive applications, such as the production of metallic alloys. In extremely low concentrations , this and other fluoride compounds are used in limited medical treatment protocols...	CdF2 Cadmium fluoride Cadmium fluoride is a mostly water-insoluble source of cadmium used in oxygen-sensitive applications, such as the production of metallic alloys. In extremely low concentrations , this and other fluoride compounds are used in limited medical treatment protocols...			4
Cadmium formate	Cd(HCO2)2	8.3	11.1	14.4	18.6	25.3		59.5		80.5	85.2	94.6
Cadmium hydroxide Cadmium hydroxide Cadmium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula Cd2. It is a white crystalline ionic compound that is a key component of NiCd batteries.-Preparation and reactions:...	Cd(OH)2 Cadmium hydroxide Cadmium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula Cd2. It is a white crystalline ionic compound that is a key component of NiCd batteries.-Preparation and reactions:...			0.0002697
Cadmium iodate	Cd(IO3)2			0.097
Cadmium iodide Cadmium iodide Cadmium iodide, CdI2, is a chemical compound of cadmium and iodine. It is notable for its crystal structure, which is typical for compounds of the form MX2 with strong polarization effects.-Uses:...	CdI2 Cadmium iodide Cadmium iodide, CdI2, is a chemical compound of cadmium and iodine. It is notable for its crystal structure, which is typical for compounds of the form MX2 with strong polarization effects.-Uses:...	78.7		84.7	87.9	92.1		100		111		125
Cadmium nitrate Cadmium nitrate Cadmium nitrate describes any of a related members of a family of inorganic compound with the general formula Cd2.xH2O. The anhydrous form is volatile but the others are salts. All are colourless crystalline solids that absorb moisture from air and becomes watery, that is deliquescent...	Cd(NO3)2 Cadmium nitrate Cadmium nitrate describes any of a related members of a family of inorganic compound with the general formula Cd2.xH2O. The anhydrous form is volatile but the others are salts. All are colourless crystalline solids that absorb moisture from air and becomes watery, that is deliquescent...	122		136	150	194		310		713
Cadmium oxalate	CdC2O4.3H2O			0.006046
Cadmium perchlorate	Cd(ClO4)2		180	188	195	203		221		243		272
Cadmium phosphate	Cd3(PO4)2			6.235E-06
Cadmium selenate	CdSeO4	72.5	68.4	64	58.9	55		44.2		32.5	27.2	22
Cadmium sulfate Cadmium sulfate Cadmium sulfate is the name of a series of related inorganic compounds with the formula CdSO4.xH2O. The most common form is the monohydrate CdSO4.H2O, but two other forms are known CdSO4.8/3H2O and the anhydrous salt...	CdSO4 Cadmium sulfate Cadmium sulfate is the name of a series of related inorganic compounds with the formula CdSO4.xH2O. The most common form is the monohydrate CdSO4.H2O, but two other forms are known CdSO4.8/3H2O and the anhydrous salt...	75.4	76	76.6		78.5		81.8		66.7	63.1	60.8
Cadmium sulfide Cadmium sulfide Cadmium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula CdS. Cadmium sulfide is a yellow solid. It occurs in nature with two different crystal structures as the rare minerals greenockite and hawleyite, but is more prevalent as an impurity substituent in the similarly structured zinc ores...	CdS Cadmium sulfide Cadmium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula CdS. Cadmium sulfide is a yellow solid. It occurs in nature with two different crystal structures as the rare minerals greenockite and hawleyite, but is more prevalent as an impurity substituent in the similarly structured zinc ores...			1.292E-12
Cadmium tungstate Cadmium tungstate Cadmium tungstate , the cadmium salt of tungstic acid, is a dense, chemically inert solid which is used as a scintillation crystal to detect gamma rays. It has density of 7.9 g/cm3 and melting point of 1325 °C. It is toxic if inhaled or swallowed. Its crystals are transparent, colorless,...	CdWO4 Cadmium tungstate Cadmium tungstate , the cadmium salt of tungstic acid, is a dense, chemically inert solid which is used as a scintillation crystal to detect gamma rays. It has density of 7.9 g/cm3 and melting point of 1325 °C. It is toxic if inhaled or swallowed. Its crystals are transparent, colorless,...			0.04642
Caesium acetate	|CsC2H3O2			1010
Caesium azide	CsN3			307
Caesium bromate	CsBrO3	0.21		3.66	4.53	5.3
Caesium bromide Caesium bromide Caesium bromide, , is an ionic compound of caesium and bromine. It has simple cubic p-type cubic crystallic structure, comparable to that of caesium chloride type with space group Pmm and lattice constant a = 0.42953 nm...	CsBr Caesium bromide Caesium bromide, , is an ionic compound of caesium and bromine. It has simple cubic p-type cubic crystallic structure, comparable to that of caesium chloride type with space group Pmm and lattice constant a = 0.42953 nm...			108
Caesium chlorate	CsClO3		3.8	6.2	9.5	13.8		26.2		45	58	79
Caesium chloride Caesium chloride Caesium chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula CsCl. This colorless solid is an important source of caesium ions in a variety of applications. Its crystal structure forms a major structural type where each caesium ion is coordinated by 8 chlorine ions...	CsCl Caesium chloride Caesium chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula CsCl. This colorless solid is an important source of caesium ions in a variety of applications. Its crystal structure forms a major structural type where each caesium ion is coordinated by 8 chlorine ions...	146	175	187	197	208		230		250	260	271
Caesium chromate Caesium chromate Caesium chromate, the caesium salt of chromic acid, is used to produce caesium vapour by reaction with silicon, boron, or titanium, which is used to in the final stages of creating vacuum tubes; the caesium vapour reacts with the remaining gases, including nitrogen and oxygen....	Cs2CrO4 Caesium chromate Caesium chromate, the caesium salt of chromic acid, is used to produce caesium vapour by reaction with silicon, boron, or titanium, which is used to in the final stages of creating vacuum tubes; the caesium vapour reacts with the remaining gases, including nitrogen and oxygen....		71.4
Caesium fluoride Caesium fluoride Caesium fluoride , is an inorganic compound usually encountered as a hygroscopic white solid. It is more soluble and more readily dissociated than sodium fluoride or potassium fluoride. It is available in anhydrous form, and if water has been absorbed it is easy to dry by heating at 100 °C for...	CsF Caesium fluoride Caesium fluoride , is an inorganic compound usually encountered as a hygroscopic white solid. It is more soluble and more readily dissociated than sodium fluoride or potassium fluoride. It is available in anhydrous form, and if water has been absorbed it is easy to dry by heating at 100 °C for...			322
Caesium fluoroborate	CsBF4			0.818
Caesium formate	CsHCO2	335	381	450	694
Caesium iodate	CsIO3			2.6
Caesium iodide Caesium iodide Caesium iodide is an ionic compound often used as the input phosphor of an x-ray image intensifier tube found in fluoroscopy equipment....	CsI Caesium iodide Caesium iodide is an ionic compound often used as the input phosphor of an x-ray image intensifier tube found in fluoroscopy equipment....	44.1	58.5	76.5	96	124		150		190	205
Caesium nitrate Caesium nitrate Caesium nitrate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CsNO3. It is used in pyrotechnic compositions, as a colorant and an oxidizer, e.g. in decoys and illumination flares...	CsNO3 Caesium nitrate Caesium nitrate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CsNO3. It is used in pyrotechnic compositions, as a colorant and an oxidizer, e.g. in decoys and illumination flares...	9.33	14.9	23	33.9	47.2		83.8		134	163	197
Caesium oxalate	Cs2C2O4			313
Caesium perchlorate	CsClO4	0.8	1	1.6	2.6	4		7.3		14.4	20.5	30
Caesium permanganate	CsMnO4			0.228
Caesium selenate	Cs2SeO4		244
Caesium sulfate Caesium sulfate Caesium sulfate is the caesium salt of sulfuric acid. It is used to prepare dense aqueous solutions for use in isopycnic centrifugation.-External links:*...	Cs2SO4 Caesium sulfate Caesium sulfate is the caesium salt of sulfuric acid. It is used to prepare dense aqueous solutions for use in isopycnic centrifugation.-External links:*...	167	173	179	184	190		200		210	215	200
Calcium acetate Calcium acetate The chemical compound calcium acetate is the calcium salt of acetic acid. It has the formula Ca2. Its standard name is calcium acetate, while calcium ethanoate is the systematic IUPAC name. An older name is acetate of lime...	Ca(C2H3O2)2.2H2O Calcium acetate The chemical compound calcium acetate is the calcium salt of acetic acid. It has the formula Ca2. Its standard name is calcium acetate, while calcium ethanoate is the systematic IUPAC name. An older name is acetate of lime...	37.4	36	34.7	33.8	33.2		32.7		33.5	31.1	29.7
Calcium arsenate Calcium arsenate Calcium arsenate is an extremely poisonous chemical compound that most commonly exists as a colorless to white amorphous solid. It was originally used as a pesticide and as a germicide...	Ca3(AsO4)2 Calcium arsenate Calcium arsenate is an extremely poisonous chemical compound that most commonly exists as a colorless to white amorphous solid. It was originally used as a pesticide and as a germicide...			0.003629
Calcium azide	Ca(N3)2			45
Calcium benzoate Calcium benzoate Calcium benzoate refers to the calcium salt of benzoic acid. When used in the food industry as a preservative, its E number is E213 ; it is approved for use as a food additive in the EU, USA and Australia and New Zealand....	Ca(C7H5O2)2.3H2O Calcium benzoate Calcium benzoate refers to the calcium salt of benzoic acid. When used in the food industry as a preservative, its E number is E213 ; it is approved for use as a food additive in the EU, USA and Australia and New Zealand....	2.32	2.45	2.72	3.02	3.42		4.71		6.87	8.55	8.7
Calcium bicarbonate Calcium bicarbonate Calcium bicarbonate , also called calcium hydrogencarbonate, does not refer to a known solid compound; it exists only in aqueous solution containing the calcium , bicarbonate , and carbonate ions, together with dissolved carbon dioxide...	Ca(HCO3)2 Calcium bicarbonate Calcium bicarbonate , also called calcium hydrogencarbonate, does not refer to a known solid compound; it exists only in aqueous solution containing the calcium , bicarbonate , and carbonate ions, together with dissolved carbon dioxide...	16.1		16.6		17.1		17.5		17.9		18.4
Calcium bromate Calcium bromate Calcium bromate, Ca2, is a salt of bromic acid and lime.It may be prepared by the anodic oxidation of calcium bromide.It is used as a flour improver in some countries....	Ca(BrO3)2 Calcium bromate Calcium bromate, Ca2, is a salt of bromic acid and lime.It may be prepared by the anodic oxidation of calcium bromide.It is used as a flour improver in some countries....			230
Calcium bromide Calcium bromide Calcium bromide is the calcium salt of hydrobromic acid with the chemical formula of CaBr2. In its solid state, it is a white powder. CaBr2 can be found in drilling fluids, neuroses medication, freezing mixtures, food preservatives, photography and fire retardants.When strongly heated in air,...	CaBr2 Calcium bromide Calcium bromide is the calcium salt of hydrobromic acid with the chemical formula of CaBr2. In its solid state, it is a white powder. CaBr2 can be found in drilling fluids, neuroses medication, freezing mixtures, food preservatives, photography and fire retardants.When strongly heated in air,...	125	132	143		213		278		295		312
Calcium carbonate (Aragonite) Calcium carbonate Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound with the formula CaCO3. It is a common substance found in rocks in all parts of the world, and is the main component of shells of marine organisms, snails, coal balls, pearls, and eggshells. Calcium carbonate is the active ingredient in agricultural lime,...	CaCO3-Aragonite Aragonite Aragonite is a carbonate mineral, one of the two common, naturally occurring, crystal forms of calcium carbonate, CaCO3...			0.0007753
Calcium carbonate (Calcite) Calcium carbonate Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound with the formula CaCO3. It is a common substance found in rocks in all parts of the world, and is the main component of shells of marine organisms, snails, coal balls, pearls, and eggshells. Calcium carbonate is the active ingredient in agricultural lime,...	CaCO3-Calcite Calcite Calcite is a carbonate mineral and the most stable polymorph of calcium carbonate . The other polymorphs are the minerals aragonite and vaterite. Aragonite will change to calcite at 380-470°C, and vaterite is even less stable.-Properties:...			0.0006170
Calcium chlorate Calcium chlorate Calcium chlorate is the calcium salt of chloric acid with the chemical formula of Ca2. Like potassium chlorate, it is a strong oxidizer and can be used in pyrotechnic formulations. It is a crystalline substance...	Ca(ClO3)2 Calcium chlorate Calcium chlorate is the calcium salt of chloric acid with the chemical formula of Ca2. Like potassium chlorate, it is a strong oxidizer and can be used in pyrotechnic formulations. It is a crystalline substance...			209
Calcium chloride Calcium chloride Calcium chloride, CaCl2, is a salt of calcium and chlorine. It behaves as a typical ionic halide, and is solid at room temperature. Common applications include brine for refrigeration plants, ice and dust control on roads, and desiccation...	CaCl2 Calcium chloride Calcium chloride, CaCl2, is a salt of calcium and chlorine. It behaves as a typical ionic halide, and is solid at room temperature. Common applications include brine for refrigeration plants, ice and dust control on roads, and desiccation...	59.5	64.7	74.5	100	128		137		147	154	159
Calcium chromate Calcium chromate Calcium chromate is a bright yellow solid. It normally occurs as the dihydrate.-Properties:Calcium chromate loses water at 200 °C. Calcium chromate reacts with organic matter or reducing agents to form chromium. Calcium chromate will react explosively with hydrazine...	CaCrO4 Calcium chromate Calcium chromate is a bright yellow solid. It normally occurs as the dihydrate.-Properties:Calcium chromate loses water at 200 °C. Calcium chromate reacts with organic matter or reducing agents to form chromium. Calcium chromate will react explosively with hydrazine...	4.5		2.25	1.83	1.49		0.83
Monocalcium phosphate Monocalcium phosphate Monocalcium phosphate is a chemical compound with the formula Ca2. It is commonly found as the monohydrate, Ca2·H2O.-Fertilizer:Phosphorus is an essential nutrient and therefore is a common component of agricultural fertilizers...	Ca(H2PO4)2 Monocalcium phosphate Monocalcium phosphate is a chemical compound with the formula Ca2. It is commonly found as the monohydrate, Ca2·H2O.-Fertilizer:Phosphorus is an essential nutrient and therefore is a common component of agricultural fertilizers...			1.8
Calcium fluoride Calcium fluoride Calcium fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula CaF2. This ionic compound of calcium and fluorine occurs naturally as the mineral fluorite . It is the source of most of the world's fluorine. This insoluble solid adopts a cubic structure wherein calcium is coordinated to eight fluoride...	CaF2 Calcium fluoride Calcium fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula CaF2. This ionic compound of calcium and fluorine occurs naturally as the mineral fluorite . It is the source of most of the world's fluorine. This insoluble solid adopts a cubic structure wherein calcium is coordinated to eight fluoride...	0.008575
Calcium fluorosilicate	CaSiF6			0.518
Calcium formate Calcium formate Calcium formate, Ca2, is the calcium salt of formic acid, HCOOH. It is also known as food additive E238 in food industry. The mineral form is very rare and called formicaite. It is known from a few boron deposits. It may be produced synthetically by reacting calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide with...	Ca(HCO2)2 Calcium formate Calcium formate, Ca2, is the calcium salt of formic acid, HCOOH. It is also known as food additive E238 in food industry. The mineral form is very rare and called formicaite. It is known from a few boron deposits. It may be produced synthetically by reacting calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide with...	16.1		16.6		17.1		17.5		17.9		18.4
Dicalcium phosphate Dicalcium phosphate Dicalcium phosphate, also known as calcium monohydrogen phosphate, is a dibasic calcium phosphate. It is usually found as the dihydrate, with the chemical formula of CaHPO4 • 2H2O, but it can be thermally converted to the anhydrous form. It is practically insoluble in water, with a solubility of...	CaHPO4 Dicalcium phosphate Dicalcium phosphate, also known as calcium monohydrogen phosphate, is a dibasic calcium phosphate. It is usually found as the dihydrate, with the chemical formula of CaHPO4 • 2H2O, but it can be thermally converted to the anhydrous form. It is practically insoluble in water, with a solubility of...			0.004303
Calcium hydroxide Calcium hydroxide Calcium hydroxide, traditionally called slaked lime, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ca2. It is a colourless crystal or white powder and is obtained when calcium oxide is mixed, or "slaked" with water. It has many names including hydrated lime, builders lime, slack lime, cal, or...	Ca(OH)2 Calcium hydroxide Calcium hydroxide, traditionally called slaked lime, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ca2. It is a colourless crystal or white powder and is obtained when calcium oxide is mixed, or "slaked" with water. It has many names including hydrated lime, builders lime, slack lime, cal, or...	0.189	0.182	0.173	0.16	0.141		0.121		0.086	0.076
Calcium iodate Calcium iodate Calcium iodate is a compound of calcium and iodate anion. Its formula is Ca2. It is used as a dough conditioner. Calcium iodate is an oxidant added to lotions and ointments as an antiseptic and deodorant. It may be formed by the anodic oxidation of calcium iodide....	Ca(IO3)2 Calcium iodate Calcium iodate is a compound of calcium and iodate anion. Its formula is Ca2. It is used as a dough conditioner. Calcium iodate is an oxidant added to lotions and ointments as an antiseptic and deodorant. It may be formed by the anodic oxidation of calcium iodide....	0.09		0.24	0.38	0.52		0.65		0.66	0.67	0.67
Calcium iodide Calcium iodide Calcium iodide is the inorganic compound with the formula CaI2. This colourless deliquescent solid is highly soluble in water. Its properties are similar to those for related salts, such as calcium chloride...	CaI2 Calcium iodide Calcium iodide is the inorganic compound with the formula CaI2. This colourless deliquescent solid is highly soluble in water. Its properties are similar to those for related salts, such as calcium chloride...	64.6		66	67.6	70.8		74		78		81
Calcium molybdate	CaMoO4			0.004099
Calcium nitrate Calcium nitrate Calcium nitrate, also called Norgessalpeter , is the inorganic compound with the formula Ca2. This colourless salt absorbs moisture from the air and is commonly found as a tetrahydrate. It is mainly used as a component in fertilizers but is found other applications...	Ca(NO3)2 Calcium nitrate Calcium nitrate, also called Norgessalpeter , is the inorganic compound with the formula Ca2. This colourless salt absorbs moisture from the air and is commonly found as a tetrahydrate. It is mainly used as a component in fertilizers but is found other applications...			121.2
Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate Calcium nitrate Calcium nitrate, also called Norgessalpeter , is the inorganic compound with the formula Ca2. This colourless salt absorbs moisture from the air and is commonly found as a tetrahydrate. It is mainly used as a component in fertilizers but is found other applications...	Ca(NO3)2.4H2O Calcium nitrate Calcium nitrate, also called Norgessalpeter , is the inorganic compound with the formula Ca2. This colourless salt absorbs moisture from the air and is commonly found as a tetrahydrate. It is mainly used as a component in fertilizers but is found other applications...	102	115	129	152	191				358		363
Calcium nitrite	Ca(NO2)2.4H2O	63.9		84.5	104			134		151	166	178
Calcium oxalate Calcium oxalate Calcium oxalate is a chemical compound that forms needle-shaped crystals, known in plants as raphides. A major constituent of human kidney stones, the chemical is also found in beerstone, a scale that forms on containers used in breweries...	CaC2O4 Calcium oxalate Calcium oxalate is a chemical compound that forms needle-shaped crystals, known in plants as raphides. A major constituent of human kidney stones, the chemical is also found in beerstone, a scale that forms on containers used in breweries...			0.00067							|0.0014
Calcium perchlorate	Ca(ClO4)2			188
Calcium permanganate Calcium permanganate Calcium permanganate is an oxidizing agent. It consists of the metal calcium and two permanganate ions. It is noncombustible, but it will accelerate the burning of combustible material. If the combustible material is finely divided, the mixture may be explosive. Contact with liquid combustible...	Ca(MnO4)2 Calcium permanganate Calcium permanganate is an oxidizing agent. It consists of the metal calcium and two permanganate ions. It is noncombustible, but it will accelerate the burning of combustible material. If the combustible material is finely divided, the mixture may be explosive. Contact with liquid combustible...			338
Calcium phosphate Calcium phosphate Calcium phosphate is the name given to a family of minerals containing calcium ions together with orthophosphates , metaphosphates or pyrophosphates and occasionally hydrogen or hydroxide ions ....	Ca3(PO4)2 Calcium phosphate Calcium phosphate is the name given to a family of minerals containing calcium ions together with orthophosphates , metaphosphates or pyrophosphates and occasionally hydrogen or hydroxide ions ....			0.002
Calcium selenate	CaSeO4.2H2O	9.73	9.77	9.22	8.79	7.14
Calcium sulfate Calcium sulfate Calcium sulfate is a common laboratory and industrial chemical. In the form of γ-anhydrite , it is used as a desiccant. It is also used as a coagulant in products like tofu. In the natural state, unrefined calcium sulfate is a translucent, crystalline white rock...	CaSO4.2H2O Calcium sulfate Calcium sulfate is a common laboratory and industrial chemical. In the form of γ-anhydrite , it is used as a desiccant. It is also used as a coagulant in products like tofu. In the natural state, unrefined calcium sulfate is a translucent, crystalline white rock...	0.223	0.244	0.255	0.264	0.265		0.244		0.234		0.205
Calcium tungstate	CaWO4			0.002387
Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide is a naturally occurring chemical compound composed of two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a single carbon atom...	CO2 Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide is a naturally occurring chemical compound composed of two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a single carbon atom...			0.1782
Carbon monoxide Carbon monoxide Carbon monoxide , also called carbonous oxide, is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is slightly lighter than air. It is highly toxic to humans and animals in higher quantities, although it is also produced in normal animal metabolism in low quantities, and is thought to have some normal...	CO Carbon monoxide Carbon monoxide , also called carbonous oxide, is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is slightly lighter than air. It is highly toxic to humans and animals in higher quantities, although it is also produced in normal animal metabolism in low quantities, and is thought to have some normal...			0.0026
Cerium(III) acetate	Ce(C2H3O2)3			0.35
Cerium(III) chloride Cerium(III) chloride Cerium chloride , also known as cerous chloride or cerium trichloride, is a compound of cerium and chlorine. It is a white hygroscopic solid; It rapidly absorbs water on exposure to moist air to form a hydrate which appears to be of variable composition, though the heptahydrate CeCl3·7 H2O is known...	CeCl3 Cerium(III) chloride Cerium chloride , also known as cerous chloride or cerium trichloride, is a compound of cerium and chlorine. It is a white hygroscopic solid; It rapidly absorbs water on exposure to moist air to form a hydrate which appears to be of variable composition, though the heptahydrate CeCl3·7 H2O is known...			100
Cerium(III) hydroxide	Ce(OH)3			0.0000943
Cerium(III) iodate	Ce(IO3)3			0.123
Cerium(III) nitrate	Ce(NO3)3			234
Cerium(III) phosphate	CePO4			7.434E-11
Cerium(III) selenate	Ce2(SeO4)3	39.5	37.2	35.2	33.2	32.6		13.7		4.6
Cerium(III) sulfate	Ce2(SO4)3.2H2O	21.4		9.84	7.24	5.63		3.87
Cerium(IV) hydroxide	Ce(OH)4			1.981E-09
Chromium(III) nitrate	Cr(NO3)3)	108	124	130	152
Chromium(III) perchlorate	Cr(ClO4)3	104	123	130
Chromium(III) sulfate	Cr2(SO4)3.18H2O			220
Chromium(VI) oxide	CrO3	61.7		63							67
Cobalt(II) bromate	Co(BrO3)2.6H2O			45.5
Cobalt(II) bromide Cobalt(II) bromide Cobalt bromide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a catalyst in some processes.-Properties:When anhydrous, cobalt bromide appears as green crystals. The hexahydrate loses four waters of crystallization molecules at 100°C forming the dihydrate:Further heating to 130°C Produces the anhydrous...	CoBr2 Cobalt(II) bromide Cobalt bromide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a catalyst in some processes.-Properties:When anhydrous, cobalt bromide appears as green crystals. The hexahydrate loses four waters of crystallization molecules at 100°C forming the dihydrate:Further heating to 130°C Produces the anhydrous...	91.9		112	128	163		227		241		257
Cobalt(II) chlorate Cobalt(II) chlorate Cobalt chlorate is a chemical compound with the formula Co2. It is formed by a double displacement reaction between cobalt sulfate and barium chlorate:It is an oxidant, as are all chlorates....	Co(ClO3)2 Cobalt(II) chlorate Cobalt chlorate is a chemical compound with the formula Co2. It is formed by a double displacement reaction between cobalt sulfate and barium chlorate:It is an oxidant, as are all chlorates....	135	162	180	195	214		316
Cobalt(II) chloride Cobalt(II) chloride Cobalt chloride is an inorganic compound of cobalt and chloride, with the formula CoCl2. It is usually supplied as the hexahydrate CoCl2·6H2O, which is one of the most commonly used cobalt compounds in the laboratory. The hexahydrate is deep purple in color, whereas the anhydrous form is sky blue...	CoCl2 Cobalt(II) chloride Cobalt chloride is an inorganic compound of cobalt and chloride, with the formula CoCl2. It is usually supplied as the hexahydrate CoCl2·6H2O, which is one of the most commonly used cobalt compounds in the laboratory. The hexahydrate is deep purple in color, whereas the anhydrous form is sky blue...	43.5	47.7	52.9	59.7	69.5		93.8		97.6	101	106
Cobalt(II) fluoride Cobalt(II) fluoride Cobalt fluoride is a chemical compound with the formula . It is a pink crystalline solid compound. The formula is given for both the red tetragonal crystal, , and the tetrahydrate red orthogonal crystal, . CoF2 is used in oxygen-sensitive fields, namely metal production. In low concentrations, it...	CoF2 Cobalt(II) fluoride Cobalt fluoride is a chemical compound with the formula . It is a pink crystalline solid compound. The formula is given for both the red tetragonal crystal, , and the tetrahydrate red orthogonal crystal, . CoF2 is used in oxygen-sensitive fields, namely metal production. In low concentrations, it...			1.36
Cobalt(II) fluorosilicate	CoSiF6.6H2			118
Cobalt(II) iodate	Co(IO3)2.2H2O			1.02	0.9	0.88		0.82		0.73		0.7
Cobalt(II) iodide Cobalt(II) iodide Cobalt iodide or cobaltous iodide is the inorganic compound composed with the formula Co I2. The two forms of CoI2 and the hydrated form are the principal iodides of cobalt.-Synthesis and structure:...	CoI2 Cobalt(II) iodide Cobalt iodide or cobaltous iodide is the inorganic compound composed with the formula Co I2. The two forms of CoI2 and the hydrated form are the principal iodides of cobalt.-Synthesis and structure:...			203
Cobalt(II) nitrate Cobalt(II) nitrate Cobalt nitrate is the inorganic cobalt salt of nitric acid, often with various amounts of water. It is more commonly found as a hexahydrate, Co2·6H2O, which is a red-brown deliquescent salt that is soluble in water and other polar solvents....	Co(NO3)2 Cobalt(II) nitrate Cobalt nitrate is the inorganic cobalt salt of nitric acid, often with various amounts of water. It is more commonly found as a hexahydrate, Co2·6H2O, which is a red-brown deliquescent salt that is soluble in water and other polar solvents....	84	89.6	97.4	111	125		174		204	300
Cobalt(II) nitrite	Co(NO2)2	0.076	0.24	0.4	0.61	0.85
Cobalt oxalate	CoC2O4.2H2O			2.6972E-9
Cobalt(II) perchlorate	Co(ClO4)2			104
Cobalt(II) sulfate Cobalt(II) sulfate Cobalt sulfate is the inorganic compound with the formula CoSO4. It is the divalent cobalt salt of sulfuric acid. The most common form of cobalt sulfate are the hydrates CoSO4.7H2O and CoSO4.H2O...	CoSO4 Cobalt(II) sulfate Cobalt sulfate is the inorganic compound with the formula CoSO4. It is the divalent cobalt salt of sulfuric acid. The most common form of cobalt sulfate are the hydrates CoSO4.7H2O and CoSO4.H2O...	25.5	30.5	36.1	42	48.8		55		53.8	45.3	38.9
Copper(I) chloride Copper(I) chloride Copper chloride, commonly called cuprous chloride, is the lower chloride of copper, with the formula CuCl. The substance is a white solid sparingly soluble in water, but very soluble in concentrated hydrochloric acid...	CuCl Copper(I) chloride Copper chloride, commonly called cuprous chloride, is the lower chloride of copper, with the formula CuCl. The substance is a white solid sparingly soluble in water, but very soluble in concentrated hydrochloric acid...			0.0099
Copper(I) cyanide Copper(I) cyanide Copper cyanide in an inorganic compound with the formula CuCN. This off-white solid occurs in two polymorphs; impure samples can be green due to the presence of Cu impurities. The compound is useful as a catalyst, in electroplating copper, and as a reagent in the preparation of...	CuCN Copper(I) cyanide Copper cyanide in an inorganic compound with the formula CuCN. This off-white solid occurs in two polymorphs; impure samples can be green due to the presence of Cu impurities. The compound is useful as a catalyst, in electroplating copper, and as a reagent in the preparation of...			1.602E-09
Copper(I) hydroxide	CuOH			8.055E-07
Copper(I) iodide Copper(I) iodide Copper iodide is the inorganic compound with the formula CuI. It is also known as cuprous iodide. It is useful in a variety of applications ranging from organic synthesis to cloud seeding....	CuI Copper(I) iodide Copper iodide is the inorganic compound with the formula CuI. It is also known as cuprous iodide. It is useful in a variety of applications ranging from organic synthesis to cloud seeding....			0.00001997
Copper(I) sulfide Copper(I) sulfide Copper sulfide is a copper sulfide, a chemical compound of copper and sulfur. It has the chemical compound Cu2S. It is found in nature as the mineral chalcocite. It has a narrow range of stoichiometry ranging from Cu1.997S to Cu2.000S....	Cu2S Copper(I) sulfide Copper sulfide is a copper sulfide, a chemical compound of copper and sulfur. It has the chemical compound Cu2S. It is found in nature as the mineral chalcocite. It has a narrow range of stoichiometry ranging from Cu1.997S to Cu2.000S....			1.361E-15
Copper(I) thiocyanate	CuSCN			8.427E-07
Copper(II) bromide Copper(II) bromide Copper bromide is a chemical compound. It is used in photographic processing as an intensifier and as a brominating agent in organic synthesis....	CuBr2 Copper(II) bromide Copper bromide is a chemical compound. It is used in photographic processing as an intensifier and as a brominating agent in organic synthesis....	107	116	126	128	131
Copper(II) carbonate Copper(II) carbonate Copper carbonate is a blue-green compound forming part of the verdigris patina that is found on weathered brass, bronze, and copper. The colour can vary from bright blue to green, because there may be a mixture of both copper carbonate and basic copper carbonate in various stages of hydration...	CuCO3 Copper(II) carbonate Copper carbonate is a blue-green compound forming part of the verdigris patina that is found on weathered brass, bronze, and copper. The colour can vary from bright blue to green, because there may be a mixture of both copper carbonate and basic copper carbonate in various stages of hydration...			0.0001462
Copper(II) chlorate	Cu(ClO3)2			242
Copper(II) chloride Copper(II) chloride Copper chloride is the chemical compound with the formula CuCl2. This is a light brown solid, which slowly absorbs moisture to form a blue-green dihydrate. The copper chlorides are some of the most common copper compounds, after copper sulfate....	CuCl2 Copper(II) chloride Copper chloride is the chemical compound with the formula CuCl2. This is a light brown solid, which slowly absorbs moisture to form a blue-green dihydrate. The copper chlorides are some of the most common copper compounds, after copper sulfate....	68.6	70.9	73	77.3	87.6		96.5		104	108	120
Copper(II) chromate	CuCrO4			0.03407
Copper(II) fluoride Copper(II) fluoride Copper fluoride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CuF2. It is a white or green, crystalline, hygroscopic solid. It has a rutile-type crystal structure similar to other fluorides of chemical formulae MF2.-Uses:...	CuF2 Copper(II) fluoride Copper fluoride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CuF2. It is a white or green, crystalline, hygroscopic solid. It has a rutile-type crystal structure similar to other fluorides of chemical formulae MF2.-Uses:...			0.075
Copper(II) fluorosilicate	CuSiF6	73.5	76.5	81.6	84.1	91.2				93.2
Copper(II) formate	Cu(HCO2)2			12.5
Copper(II) hydroxide Copper(II) hydroxide Copper hydroxide is the hydroxide of the metal copper with the chemical formula of Cu2. Copper hydroxide is a pale blue, gelatinous solid. Some forms of copper hydroxide are sold as "stabilized" copper hydroxide, quite likely a mixture of copper carbonate and hydroxide...	Cu(OH)2 Copper(II) hydroxide Copper hydroxide is the hydroxide of the metal copper with the chemical formula of Cu2. Copper hydroxide is a pale blue, gelatinous solid. Some forms of copper hydroxide are sold as "stabilized" copper hydroxide, quite likely a mixture of copper carbonate and hydroxide...			0.000001722
Copper(II) iodate	Cu(IO3)2.2H2O			0.109
Copper(II) nitrate Copper(II) nitrate Copper nitrate is the chemical compound with the formula Cu2. Commonly referred to simply as copper nitrate, the anhydrous form is a blue, crystalline solid...	Cu(NO3)2 Copper(II) nitrate Copper nitrate is the chemical compound with the formula Cu2. Commonly referred to simply as copper nitrate, the anhydrous form is a blue, crystalline solid...	83.5	100	125	156	163		182		208	222	247
Copper oxalate	CuC2O4.2H2O			2.1627E-10
Copper(II) perchlorate	Cu(ClO4)2				146
Copper(II) selenate	CuSeO4	12	14.5	17.5	21	25.2		36.5		53.7
Copper(II) selenite	CuSeO3			0.002761
Copper(II) sulfate	CuSO4.5H2O	23.1	27.5	32	37.8	44.6		61.8		83.8		114
Copper(II) sulfide Copper(II) sulfide Copper monosulfide is a chemical compound of copper and sulfur. It occurs in nature as the dark indigo blue mineral covellite. It is a moderate conductor of electricity. A black colloidal precipitate of CuS is formed when hydrogen sulfide, H2S, is bubbled through solutions of Cu salts...	CuS Copper(II) sulfide Copper monosulfide is a chemical compound of copper and sulfur. It occurs in nature as the dark indigo blue mineral covellite. It is a moderate conductor of electricity. A black colloidal precipitate of CuS is formed when hydrogen sulfide, H2S, is bubbled through solutions of Cu salts...			2.4E-17

D

Substance	Formula	0°C	10°C	20°C	30°C	40°C	50°C	60°C	70°C	80°C	90°	100°C
Dysprosium(III) chromate	Dy2(CrO4)3.10H2O			0.663

E

Substance	Formula	0°C	10°C	20°C	30°C	40°C	50°C	60°C	70°C	80°C	90°	100°C
Erbium(III) hydroxide	Er(OH)3			0.00001363
Erbium(III) sulfate	Er2(SO4)3			13.79
Erbium(III) sulfate octahydrate	Er2(SO4)3.8H2O			16.00		6.53
Europium(III) hydroxide	Eu(OH)3			0.00001538
Europium(III) sulfate	Eu2(SO4)3.8H2O			2.56

F

Substance	Formula	0°C	10°C	20°C	30°C	40°C	50°C	60°C	70°C	80°C	90°	100°C
Fructose Fructose Fructose, or fruit sugar, is a simple monosaccharide found in many plants. It is one of the three dietary monosaccharides, along with glucose and galactose, that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion. Fructose was discovered by French chemist Augustin-Pierre Dubrunfaut in 1847...	C6H12O6 Fructose Fructose, or fruit sugar, is a simple monosaccharide found in many plants. It is one of the three dietary monosaccharides, along with glucose and galactose, that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion. Fructose was discovered by French chemist Augustin-Pierre Dubrunfaut in 1847...			375.0		538.0

G

Substance	Formula	0°C	10°C	20°C	30°C	40°C	50°C	60°C	70°C	80°C	90°	100°C
Gadolinium(III) acetate	Gd(C2H3O2)3.4H2O			11.6
Gadolinium(III) bicarbonate	Cd(HCO3)3			5.61
Gadolinium(III) bromate	Gd(BrO3)3.9H2O	50.2	70.1	95.6	126	166
Gadolinium(III) hydroxide	Gd(OH)3			0.00001882
Gadolinium(III) sulfate	Gd2(SO4)3	3.98	3.3	2.6	2.32
D-Galactose Galactose Galactose , sometimes abbreviated Gal, is a type of sugar that is less sweet than glucose. It is a C-4 epimer of glucose....	C6H12O6 Galactose Galactose , sometimes abbreviated Gal, is a type of sugar that is less sweet than glucose. It is a C-4 epimer of glucose....			10.3								68.3
Gallium hydroxide	Ga(OH)3			8.616E-09
Gallium oxalate	Ga2(C2O4)3.42O			0.4
Gallium selenate	Ga2(SeO4)3.16H2O			18.1
D-Glucose Glucose Glucose is a simple sugar and an important carbohydrate in biology. Cells use it as the primary source of energy and a metabolic intermediate...	C6H12O6 Glucose Glucose is a simple sugar and an important carbohydrate in biology. Cells use it as the primary source of energy and a metabolic intermediate...			49
Gold(III) chloride	AuCl3			68
Gold(V) oxalate	Au2(C2O4)5			0.258

H

Substance	Formula	0°C	10°C	20°C	30°C	40°C	50°C	60°C	70°C	80°C	90°	100°C
Hafnium(III) hydroxide	Hf(OH)3			0.000450305
Hafnium(IV) hydroxide	Hf(OH)4			0.000004503
Helium Helium Helium is the chemical element with atomic number 2 and an atomic weight of 4.002602, which is represented by the symbol He. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas that heads the noble gas group in the periodic table...	He Helium Helium is the chemical element with atomic number 2 and an atomic weight of 4.002602, which is represented by the symbol He. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas that heads the noble gas group in the periodic table...			0.6
Holmium(III) hydroxide	Ho(OH)3			0.00002519
Holmium(III) sulfate	Ho2(SO4)3.8H2O			8.18	6.1	4.52
Hydrogen chloride Hydrogen chloride The compound hydrogen chloride has the formula HCl. At room temperature, it is a colorless gas, which forms white fumes of hydrochloric acid upon contact with atmospheric humidity. Hydrogen chloride gas and hydrochloric acid are important in technology and industry...	HCl Hydrogen chloride The compound hydrogen chloride has the formula HCl. At room temperature, it is a colorless gas, which forms white fumes of hydrochloric acid upon contact with atmospheric humidity. Hydrogen chloride gas and hydrochloric acid are important in technology and industry...	81	75	70	65.5	61	57.5	53	50	47	43	40
Hydrogen sulfide Hydrogen sulfide Hydrogen sulfide is the chemical compound with the formula . It is a colorless, very poisonous, flammable gas with the characteristic foul odor of expired eggs perceptible at concentrations as low as 0.00047 parts per million...	H2S Hydrogen sulfide Hydrogen sulfide is the chemical compound with the formula . It is a colorless, very poisonous, flammable gas with the characteristic foul odor of expired eggs perceptible at concentrations as low as 0.00047 parts per million...			0.33

I

Substance	Formula	0°C	10°C	20°C	30°C	40°C	50°C	60°C	70°C	80°C	90°	100°C
Indium(III) bromide	InBr3			571
Indium(III) chloride Indium(III) chloride Indium chloride is the chemical compound with the formula InCl3. This colorless salt finds some use in organic synthesis as a Lewis acid. It is also the most available soluble derivative of indium.-Synthesis and structure:...	InCl3 Indium(III) chloride Indium chloride is the chemical compound with the formula InCl3. This colorless salt finds some use in organic synthesis as a Lewis acid. It is also the most available soluble derivative of indium.-Synthesis and structure:...		210	212
Indium(III) fluoride Indium(III) fluoride Indium fluoride or indium trifluoride is the chemical compound composed of indium and fluorine with the formula InF3. It has a rhombohedral crystal structure identical to that of rhodium fluoride....	InF3 Indium(III) fluoride Indium fluoride or indium trifluoride is the chemical compound composed of indium and fluorine with the formula InF3. It has a rhombohedral crystal structure identical to that of rhodium fluoride....			11.2
Indium(III) hydroxide	In(OH)3			3.645E-08
Indium(III) iodate	In(IO3)3			0.067
Indium(III) sulfide Indium(III) sulfide Indium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula In2S3. Three different structures are known: yellow, α-In2S3 has a defect cubic structure, red β-In2S3 has a defect spinel, tetragonal, structure, and γ-In2S3 has a layered structure...	In2S3 Indium(III) sulfide Indium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula In2S3. Three different structures are known: yellow, α-In2S3 has a defect cubic structure, red β-In2S3 has a defect spinel, tetragonal, structure, and γ-In2S3 has a layered structure...			2.867E-14
Iron(II) bromide Iron(II) bromide Iron bromide is the chemical compound FeBr2. This brownish-colored solid is a useful synthetic intermediate; for example it is employed to insert Fe into porphyrins.-Structure:...	FeBr2 Iron(II) bromide Iron bromide is the chemical compound FeBr2. This brownish-colored solid is a useful synthetic intermediate; for example it is employed to insert Fe into porphyrins.-Structure:...	101	109	117	124	133		144		168	176	184
Iron(II) carbonate	FeCO3			0.00006554
Iron(II) chloride Iron(II) chloride Iron chloride, also known as ferrous chloride, is the chemical compound of formula FeCl2. It is a paramagnetic solid with a high melting point, and is usually obtained as an off-white solid. FeCl2 crystallizes from water as the greenish tetrahydrate, which is the form that is most commonly...	FeCl2 Iron(II) chloride Iron chloride, also known as ferrous chloride, is the chemical compound of formula FeCl2. It is a paramagnetic solid with a high melting point, and is usually obtained as an off-white solid. FeCl2 crystallizes from water as the greenish tetrahydrate, which is the form that is most commonly...	49.7	59	62.5	66.7	70		78.3		88.7	92.3	94.9
Iron(II) fluorosilicate	FeSiF6.6H2O	72.1	74.4		77			84		88		100
Iron(II) hydroxide Iron(II) hydroxide Iron hydroxide or ferrous hydroxide is a compound produced when iron ions, from a compound such as iron sulfate, react with hydroxide ions. Iron hydroxide itself is practically white, but even traces of oxygen impart it with a greenish tinge...	Fe(OH)2 Iron(II) hydroxide Iron hydroxide or ferrous hydroxide is a compound produced when iron ions, from a compound such as iron sulfate, react with hydroxide ions. Iron hydroxide itself is practically white, but even traces of oxygen impart it with a greenish tinge...			0.00005255
Iron(II) nitrate	Fe(NO3)2.6H2O	113	134
Iron(II) oxalate Iron(II) oxalate Ferrous oxalate, or iron oxalate, is a chemical compound consisting of one iron ion and one oxalate ion . It has the chemical formula Fe[C2O4]....	FeC2O4.2H2O Iron(II) oxalate Ferrous oxalate, or iron oxalate, is a chemical compound consisting of one iron ion and one oxalate ion . It has the chemical formula Fe[C2O4]....			0.008
Iron(II) perchlorate	Fe(ClO4)2.6H2O			299								|
Iron(II) sulfate Iron(II) sulfate Iron sulfate or ferrous sulfate is the chemical compound with the formula FeSO4. Known since ancient times as copperas and as green vitriol, the blue-green heptahydrate is the most common form of this material...	FeSO4.7H2O Iron(II) sulfate Iron sulfate or ferrous sulfate is the chemical compound with the formula FeSO4. Known since ancient times as copperas and as green vitriol, the blue-green heptahydrate is the most common form of this material...	28.8	40	48	60	73.3		101	79.9	68.3	57.8
Iron(III) arsenate	FeAsO4			1.47E-09
Iron(III) chloride Iron(III) chloride Iron chloride, also called ferric chloride, is an industrial scale commodity chemical compound, with the formula FeCl3. The colour of iron chloride crystals depends on the viewing angle: by reflected light the crystals appear dark green, but by transmitted light they appear purple-red...	FeCl3.6H2O Iron(III) chloride Iron chloride, also called ferric chloride, is an industrial scale commodity chemical compound, with the formula FeCl3. The colour of iron chloride crystals depends on the viewing angle: by reflected light the crystals appear dark green, but by transmitted light they appear purple-red...	74.4		91.8	107
Iron(III) fluoride Iron(III) fluoride Iron fluoride, also known as ferric fluoride, is an inorganic compound. It exists in an anhydrous form as well as two hydrated forms . It is produced commercially mostly for laboratory work and is not as useful as the related compound iron chloride...	FeF3 Iron(III) fluoride Iron fluoride, also known as ferric fluoride, is an inorganic compound. It exists in an anhydrous form as well as two hydrated forms . It is produced commercially mostly for laboratory work and is not as useful as the related compound iron chloride...			0.091
Iron(III) hydroxide	Fe(OH)3			2.097E-09
Iron(III) iodate	Fe(IO3)3			0.36
Iron(III) nitrate Iron(III) nitrate Iron nitrate, or ferric nitrate, is the chemical compound with the formula Fe3. Since it is deliquescent, it is commonly found in its nonahydrate form Fe3·9H2O in which it forms colourless to pale violet crystals.-Preparation:...	Fe(NO3)3.9H2O Iron(III) nitrate Iron nitrate, or ferric nitrate, is the chemical compound with the formula Fe3. Since it is deliquescent, it is commonly found in its nonahydrate form Fe3·9H2O in which it forms colourless to pale violet crystals.-Preparation:...	112		138		175
Iron(III) perchlorate	Fe(ClO4)3	289		368	422	478		772
Iron(III) sulfate Iron(III) sulfate Iron sulfate , is the chemical compound with the formula Fe23, the sulfate of trivalent iron. Usually yellow, it is a rhombic crystalline salt and soluble in water at room temperature. It is used in dyeing as a mordant, and as a coagulant for industrial wastes. It is also used in pigments, and in...	Fe2(SO4)3.9H2O Iron(III) sulfate Iron sulfate , is the chemical compound with the formula Fe23, the sulfate of trivalent iron. Usually yellow, it is a rhombic crystalline salt and soluble in water at room temperature. It is used in dyeing as a mordant, and as a coagulant for industrial wastes. It is also used in pigments, and in...			440

L

Substance	Formula	0°C	10°C	20°C	30°C	40°C	50°C	60°C	70°C	80°C	90°	100°C
Lactose Lactose Lactose is a disaccharide sugar that is found most notably in milk and is formed from galactose and glucose. Lactose makes up around 2~8% of milk , although the amount varies among species and individuals. It is extracted from sweet or sour whey. The name comes from or , the Latin word for milk,...	C12H22O11 Lactose Lactose is a disaccharide sugar that is found most notably in milk and is formed from galactose and glucose. Lactose makes up around 2~8% of milk , although the amount varies among species and individuals. It is extracted from sweet or sour whey. The name comes from or , the Latin word for milk,...			8
Lanthanum(III) acetate	La(C2H3O2)3.H2O			16.9
Lanthanum(III) bromate	La(BrO3)3	98	120	149	200
Lanthanum(III) iodate	La(IO3)3			0.04575
Lanthanum(III) molybdate	La2(MoO4)3			0.002473
Lanthanum(III) nitrate	La(NO3)3	100		136		168		247
Lanthanum(III) selenate	La2(SeO4)3	50.5	45	45	45	45		18.5		5.4	2.2
Lanthanum(III) sulfate	La2(SO4)3	3	2.72	2.33	1.9	1.67		1.26		0.91	0.79	0.68
Lanthanum(III) tungstate	La2(WO4)3.3H2O			6.06
Lead(II) acetate Lead(II) acetate Lead acetate , also known as lead acetate, lead diacetate, plumbous acetate, sugar of lead, lead sugar, salt of Saturn, and Goulard's powder, is a white crystalline chemical compound with a sweetish taste. It is made by treating lead oxide with acetic acid. Like other lead compounds, it is toxic...	Pb(C2H3O2)2 Lead(II) acetate Lead acetate , also known as lead acetate, lead diacetate, plumbous acetate, sugar of lead, lead sugar, salt of Saturn, and Goulard's powder, is a white crystalline chemical compound with a sweetish taste. It is made by treating lead oxide with acetic acid. Like other lead compounds, it is toxic...	19.8	29.5	44.3	69.8	116
Lead(II) azide Lead(II) azide Lead azide is an inorganic compound. More so than other azides, is explosive. It is used in detonators to initiate secondary explosives. In a commercially usable form, it is a white to buff powder.-Preparation and handling:...	Pb(N3)2 Lead(II) azide Lead azide is an inorganic compound. More so than other azides, is explosive. It is used in detonators to initiate secondary explosives. In a commercially usable form, it is a white to buff powder.-Preparation and handling:...			0.0249
Lead(II) bromate	Pb(BrO3)2			7.92
Lead(II) bromide Lead(II) bromide Lead bromide is the stable salt of lead and hydrobromic acid. It is typically formed by precipitation from lead nitrate by the addition of a water-soluble bromide. As a chemical compound containing lead, it is categorized as probably carcinogenic to humans , by the International Agency for Research...	PbBr2 Lead(II) bromide Lead bromide is the stable salt of lead and hydrobromic acid. It is typically formed by precipitation from lead nitrate by the addition of a water-soluble bromide. As a chemical compound containing lead, it is categorized as probably carcinogenic to humans , by the International Agency for Research...	0.45	0.63	0.86	1.12	1.5		2.29		3.32	3.86	4.55
Lead(II) carbonate	PbCO3			0.00007269
Lead(II) chlorate	Pb(ClO3)2			|144							|
Lead(II) chloride Lead(II) chloride Lead chloride is an inorganic compound which is a white solid under ambient conditions. It is poorly soluble in water. Lead chloride is one of the most important lead-based reagents...	PbCl2 Lead(II) chloride Lead chloride is an inorganic compound which is a white solid under ambient conditions. It is poorly soluble in water. Lead chloride is one of the most important lead-based reagents...	0.67	0.82	1	1.2	1.42		1.94		2.54	2.88	3.2
Lead(II) chromate Lead(II) chromate Lead chromate is a chemical compound, a chromate of lead. It has a vivid yellow color and is practically insoluble in water, and as a result, is used in paints under the name "chrome yellow"...	PbCrO4 Lead(II) chromate Lead chromate is a chemical compound, a chromate of lead. It has a vivid yellow color and is practically insoluble in water, and as a result, is used in paints under the name "chrome yellow"...			0.0000171
Lead(II) ferrocyanide	PbFe(CN)6			0.0005991
Lead(II) fluoride Lead(II) fluoride Lead fluoride is a chemical compound that is an odorless white solid.Conditions/substances to avoid are: strong oxidizers.-Uses:Lead fluoride is used:* in low melting glasses* in glass coatings to reflect infrared rays...	PbF2 Lead(II) fluoride Lead fluoride is a chemical compound that is an odorless white solid.Conditions/substances to avoid are: strong oxidizers.-Uses:Lead fluoride is used:* in low melting glasses* in glass coatings to reflect infrared rays...			0.04634
Lead(II) fluorosilicate	PbSiF6	190		222				403		428		463
Lead(II) hydrogen phosphate	PbHPO4			0.0003457
Lead(II) hydrogen phosphite	PbHPO3			0.02187
Lead(II) hydroxide Lead(II) hydroxide Lead hydroxide, Pb2, is a hydroxide of lead, with lead in oxidation state +2. Although it appears a fundamentally simple compound, it is doubtful if lead hydroxide is stable as a solid phase. Lead basic carbonate or lead oxide is encountered in practice where lead hydroxide is expected...	Pb(OH)2 Lead(II) hydroxide Lead hydroxide, Pb2, is a hydroxide of lead, with lead in oxidation state +2. Although it appears a fundamentally simple compound, it is doubtful if lead hydroxide is stable as a solid phase. Lead basic carbonate or lead oxide is encountered in practice where lead hydroxide is expected...			0.0001615
Lead(II) iodate	Pb(IO3)2			0.0024
Lead(II) iodide Lead(II) iodide Lead iodide or plumbous iodide is a bright yellow solid at room temperature, that reversibly becomes brick red by heating. In its crystalline form it is used as a detector material for high energy photons including x-rays and gamma rays....	PbI2 Lead(II) iodide Lead iodide or plumbous iodide is a bright yellow solid at room temperature, that reversibly becomes brick red by heating. In its crystalline form it is used as a detector material for high energy photons including x-rays and gamma rays....	0.044	0.056	0.069	0.09	0.124		0.193		0.294		0.42
Lead(II) molybdate	PbMoO4			0.00001161
Lead(II) nitrate Lead(II) nitrate Lead nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Pb2. It commonly occurs as a colourless crystal or white powder and, unlike most other lead salts, is soluble in water....	Pb(NO3)2 Lead(II) nitrate Lead nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Pb2. It commonly occurs as a colourless crystal or white powder and, unlike most other lead salts, is soluble in water....	37.5	46.2	54.3	63.4	72.1		91.6		111		133
Lead(II) oxalate	PbC2O4			0.0006495
Lead(II) perchlorate	Pb(ClO4)2.3H2O			440
Lead(II) selenate	PbSeO4			0.0131
Lead(II) sulfate Lead(II) sulfate Lead sulfate is a white crystal or powder. It is also known as fast white, milk white, sulfuric acid lead salt or anglesite....	PbSO4 Lead(II) sulfate Lead sulfate is a white crystal or powder. It is also known as fast white, milk white, sulfuric acid lead salt or anglesite....			0.003836
Lead(II) sulfide Lead(II) sulfide Lead sulfide is an inorganic compound with the formula Pb. It finds limited use in electronic devices. PbS, also known as galena, is the principal ore and most important compound of lead....	PbS Lead(II) sulfide Lead sulfide is an inorganic compound with the formula Pb. It finds limited use in electronic devices. PbS, also known as galena, is the principal ore and most important compound of lead....			6.767E-13
Lead(II) tartrate	PbC4H4O6			0.0025
Lead(II) thiocyanate Lead(II) thiocyanate Lead thiocyanate is a chemical compound, more precisely a salt, with the chemical formula Pb2.Lead thiocyanate may be made by reacting lead acetate solved in water with either potassium thiocyanate or ammonium thiocyanate , thus causing precipitation of solid lead thiocyanate.Ion reaction:Lead...	Pb(SCN)2 Lead(II) thiocyanate Lead thiocyanate is a chemical compound, more precisely a salt, with the chemical formula Pb2.Lead thiocyanate may be made by reacting lead acetate solved in water with either potassium thiocyanate or ammonium thiocyanate , thus causing precipitation of solid lead thiocyanate.Ion reaction:Lead...			0.553
Lead(II) thiosulfate	PbS2O3			0.0202
Lead(II) tungstate	PbWO4			0.02838
Lead(IV) hydroxide	Pb(OH)4			7.229E-11
Lithium acetate Lithium acetate Lithium acetate is a salt of lithium and acetic acid.- Uses :Lithium acetate is used in the laboratory as buffer for gel electrophoresis of DNA and RNA. It has a lower electrical conductivity and can be run at higher speeds than can gels made from TAE buffer...	LiC2H3O2 Lithium acetate Lithium acetate is a salt of lithium and acetic acid.- Uses :Lithium acetate is used in the laboratory as buffer for gel electrophoresis of DNA and RNA. It has a lower electrical conductivity and can be run at higher speeds than can gels made from TAE buffer...	31.2	35.1	40.8	50.6	68.6
Lithium azide Lithium azide Lithium azide is the lithium salt of hydrazoic acid. It is an unstable and toxic compound that decomposes into lithium and nitrogen when heated.-Preparation:It can be prepared by metathesis reaction between sodium azide and lithium nitrate:...	LiN3 Lithium azide Lithium azide is the lithium salt of hydrazoic acid. It is an unstable and toxic compound that decomposes into lithium and nitrogen when heated.-Preparation:It can be prepared by metathesis reaction between sodium azide and lithium nitrate:...	61.3	64.2	67.2	71.2	75.4		86.6				100
Lithium benzoate	LiC7H5O2	38.9	41.6	44.7	53.8
Lithium bicarbonate	LiHCO3			5.74
Lithium bromate	LiBrO3	154	166	179	198	221		269		308	329	355
Lithium bromide Lithium bromide Lithium bromide, or LiBr, is a chemical compound of lithium and bromine. Its extreme hygroscopic character makes LiBr useful as a desiccant in certain air conditioning systems.-Production and properties:...	LiBr Lithium bromide Lithium bromide, or LiBr, is a chemical compound of lithium and bromine. Its extreme hygroscopic character makes LiBr useful as a desiccant in certain air conditioning systems.-Production and properties:...	143	147	160	183	211		223		245		266
Lithium carbonate Lithium carbonate Lithium carbonate is a chemical compound of lithium, carbon, and oxygen with the formula Li2CO3. This colorless salt is widely used in the processing of metal oxides and has received attention for its use in psychiatry. It is found in nature as the rare mineral zabuyelite.-Properties:Like almost...	Li2CO3 Lithium carbonate Lithium carbonate is a chemical compound of lithium, carbon, and oxygen with the formula Li2CO3. This colorless salt is widely used in the processing of metal oxides and has received attention for its use in psychiatry. It is found in nature as the rare mineral zabuyelite.-Properties:Like almost...	1.54	1.43	1.33	1.26	1.17		1.01		0.85		0.72
Lithium chlorate Lithium chlorate Lithium chlorate is the inorganic chemical compound with the formula LiClO3.Like all chlorates, it is an oxidizer and may become unstable and possibly explosive if mixed with organic materials, reactive metal powders, or sulfur....	LiClO3 Lithium chlorate Lithium chlorate is the inorganic chemical compound with the formula LiClO3.Like all chlorates, it is an oxidizer and may become unstable and possibly explosive if mixed with organic materials, reactive metal powders, or sulfur....	241	283	372	488	604		777
Lithium chloride Lithium chloride Lithium chloride is a chemical compound with the formula LiCl. The salt is a typical ionic compound, although the small size of the Li+ ion gives rise to properties not seen for other alkali metal chlorides, such as extraordinary solubility in polar solvents and its hygroscopic...	LiCl Lithium chloride Lithium chloride is a chemical compound with the formula LiCl. The salt is a typical ionic compound, although the small size of the Li+ ion gives rise to properties not seen for other alkali metal chlorides, such as extraordinary solubility in polar solvents and its hygroscopic...	69.2	74.5	83.5	86.2	89.8		98.4		112	121	128
Lithium chromate	Li2CrO4.2H2O			142
Lithium dichromate	Li2Cr2O7.2H2O				151
Lithium dihydrogen phosphate	LiH2PO4	126
Lithium fluoride Lithium fluoride Lithium fluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula LiF. It is the lithium salt of hydrofluoric acid. This white solid is a simple ionic compound. Its structure is analogous to that of sodium chloride, but it is much less soluble in water. It is mainly used as a component of molten...	LiF Lithium fluoride Lithium fluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula LiF. It is the lithium salt of hydrofluoric acid. This white solid is a simple ionic compound. Its structure is analogous to that of sodium chloride, but it is much less soluble in water. It is mainly used as a component of molten...			0.16
Lithium fluorosilicate	Li2SiF6.2H2O			73
Lithium formate	LiHCO2	32.3	35.7	39.3	44.1	49.5		64.7		92.7	116	138
Lithium hydrogen phosphite	Li2HPO3	4.43			9.97	7.61		7.11				6.03
Lithium hydroxide Lithium hydroxide Lithium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula LiOH. It is a white hygroscopic crystalline material. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol...	LiOH Lithium hydroxide Lithium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula LiOH. It is a white hygroscopic crystalline material. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol...	11.9	12.1	12.3		12.7		13.2	14.6	16.6	17.8	19.1
Lithium iodide Lithium iodide Lithium iodide, or LiI, is a compound of lithium and iodine. When exposed to air, it becomes yellow in color, due to the oxidation of iodide to iodine.-Applications:...	LiI Lithium iodide Lithium iodide, or LiI, is a compound of lithium and iodine. When exposed to air, it becomes yellow in color, due to the oxidation of iodide to iodine.-Applications:...	151	157	165	171	179		202		435	440	481
Lithium molybdate Lithium molybdate Lithium molybdate is a chemical compound. It is mainly used as an inhibitor in some types of industrial air conditioning.-Uses:Lithium molybdate is used as corrosion inhibitor in LiBr absorption chiller for industrial central air conditioning. It is manufactured and shipped as either a...	Li2MoO4 Lithium molybdate Lithium molybdate is a chemical compound. It is mainly used as an inhibitor in some types of industrial air conditioning.-Uses:Lithium molybdate is used as corrosion inhibitor in LiBr absorption chiller for industrial central air conditioning. It is manufactured and shipped as either a...	82.6		79.5	79.5	78						73.9
Lithium nitrate Lithium nitrate Lithium nitrate is an inorganic compound with the formula LiNO3. It is the lithium salt of nitric acid. It is made by reacting lithium carbonate or lithium hydroxide with nitric acid.-Uses:...	LiNO3 Lithium nitrate Lithium nitrate is an inorganic compound with the formula LiNO3. It is the lithium salt of nitric acid. It is made by reacting lithium carbonate or lithium hydroxide with nitric acid.-Uses:...	53.4	60.8	70.1	138	152		175
Lithium nitrite Lithium nitrite Lithium nitrite is a hygroscopic salt of lithium with the formula LiNO2. It is used as a corrosion inhibitor in mortar.It is also used in the production of explosives, due to its ability to nitrosate ketones under certain conditions....	LiNO2 Lithium nitrite Lithium nitrite is a hygroscopic salt of lithium with the formula LiNO2. It is used as a corrosion inhibitor in mortar.It is also used in the production of explosives, due to its ability to nitrosate ketones under certain conditions....	70.9	82.5	96.8	114	133		177		233	272	324
Lithium oxalate	Li2C2O4			8
Lithium perchlorate Lithium perchlorate Lithium perchlorate is the inorganic compound with the formula LiClO4. This white or colourless crystalline salt is noteworthy for its high solubility in many solvents. It exists both in anhydrous form and as a trihydrate.-Uses:...	LiClO4 Lithium perchlorate Lithium perchlorate is the inorganic compound with the formula LiClO4. This white or colourless crystalline salt is noteworthy for its high solubility in many solvents. It exists both in anhydrous form and as a trihydrate.-Uses:...	42.7	49	56.1	63.6	72.3		92.3		128	151
Lithium permanganate	LiMnO4			71.4
Lithium phosphate	Li3PO4			0.03821
Lithium selenide	Li2Se			57.7
Lithium selenite	Li2SeO3	25	23.3	21.5	19.6	17.9		14.7		11.9	11.1	9.9
Lithium sulfate Lithium sulfate Lithium sulfate is a white inorganic salt with the formula Li2SO4. It is the lithium salt of sulfuric acid.-Properties:Lithium sulfate is soluble in water, though it does not follow the usual trend of solubility versus temperature — its solubility in water decreases with increasing temperature, as...	Li2SO4 Lithium sulfate Lithium sulfate is a white inorganic salt with the formula Li2SO4. It is the lithium salt of sulfuric acid.-Properties:Lithium sulfate is soluble in water, though it does not follow the usual trend of solubility versus temperature — its solubility in water decreases with increasing temperature, as...	36.1	35.5	34.8	34.2	33.7		32.6		31.4	30.9
Lithium tartrate	Li2C4H4O6	42	31.8	27.1	26.6	27.2		29.5
Lithium thiocyanate	LiSCN			114	131	153
Lithium vanadate	LiVO3	2.5		4.82	6.28	4.38		2.67
Lutetium(III) hydroxide	Lu(OH)3			0.00001164
Lutetium(III) sulfate	Lu2(SO4)3.8H2O			57.9

M

Substance	Formula	0°C	10°C	20°C	30°C	40°C	50°C	60°C	70°C	80°C	90°	100°C
Magnesium acetate Magnesium acetate Magnesium acetate is the magnesium salt of acetic acid. It is deliquescent and upon heating, it decomposes to form magnesium oxide....	Mg(C2H3O2)2 Magnesium acetate Magnesium acetate is the magnesium salt of acetic acid. It is deliquescent and upon heating, it decomposes to form magnesium oxide....	56.7	59.7	53.4	68.6	75.7		118
Magnesium benzoate Magnesium benzoate Magnesium benzoate is a chemical compound formed from magnesium and benzoic acid. It was once used to treat gout and arthritis....	Mg(C7H5O2)2.H2O Magnesium benzoate Magnesium benzoate is a chemical compound formed from magnesium and benzoic acid. It was once used to treat gout and arthritis....					5
Magnesium bromate	Mg(BrO3)2.6H2O					58
Magnesium bromide Magnesium bromide Magnesium bromide is a chemical compound of magnesium and bromine that is white and deliquescent. It is often used as a mild sedative and as an anticonvulsant for treatment of nervous disorders. It is water soluble and somewhat soluble in alcohol...	MgBr2 Magnesium bromide Magnesium bromide is a chemical compound of magnesium and bromine that is white and deliquescent. It is often used as a mild sedative and as an anticonvulsant for treatment of nervous disorders. It is water soluble and somewhat soluble in alcohol...	98	99	101	104	106		112				125
Magnesium carbonate Magnesium carbonate Magnesium carbonate, MgCO3, is a white solid that occurs in nature as a mineral. Several hydrated and basic forms of magnesium carbonate also exist as minerals...	MgCO3 Magnesium carbonate Magnesium carbonate, MgCO3, is a white solid that occurs in nature as a mineral. Several hydrated and basic forms of magnesium carbonate also exist as minerals...			0.039
Magnesium chlorate	Mg(ClO3)2	114	123	135	155	178		242			268
Magnesium chloride Magnesium chloride Magnesium chloride is the name for the chemical compounds with the formulas MgCl2 and its various hydrates MgCl2x. These salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water. The hydrated magnesium chloride can be extracted from brine or sea water...	MgCl23 Magnesium chloride Magnesium chloride is the name for the chemical compounds with the formulas MgCl2 and its various hydrates MgCl2x. These salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water. The hydrated magnesium chloride can be extracted from brine or sea water...	52.9	53.6	54.6	55.8	57.5		61		66.1	69.5	73.3
Magnesium chromate	MgCrO4.7H2O			137
Magnesium fluoride Magnesium fluoride Magnesium fluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula MgF2. The compound is a white crystalline salt and is transparent over a wide range of wavelengths, with commercial uses in optics.-Production and structure:...	MgF2 Magnesium fluoride Magnesium fluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula MgF2. The compound is a white crystalline salt and is transparent over a wide range of wavelengths, with commercial uses in optics.-Production and structure:...			0.007325
Magnesium fluorosilicate	MgSiF6	26.3		30.8		34.9		44.4
Magnesium formate	Mg(HCO2)2	14	14.2	14.4	14.9	15.9		17.9		20.5	22.2	22.9
Magnesium hydroxide Magnesium hydroxide Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Mg2. As a suspension in water, it is often called milk of magnesia because of its milk-like appearance. The solid mineral form of magnesium hydroxide is known as brucite....	Mg(OH)2 Magnesium hydroxide Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Mg2. As a suspension in water, it is often called milk of magnesia because of its milk-like appearance. The solid mineral form of magnesium hydroxide is known as brucite....			0.0009628
Magnesium iodate	Mg(IO3)2		7.2	8.6	10	11.7		15.2		15.5	15.6
Magnesium iodide Magnesium iodide Magnesium iodide is the name for the chemical compounds with the formulas MgI2 and its various hydrates MgI2x. These salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water...	MgI2 Magnesium iodide Magnesium iodide is the name for the chemical compounds with the formulas MgI2 and its various hydrates MgI2x. These salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water...	120		140		173				186
Magnesium molybdate	MgMoO4			13.7
Magnesium nitrate Magnesium nitrate Magnesium nitrate is a hygroscopic salt with the formula Mg2. In air, it quickly forms the hexahydrate with the formula Mg2·6H2O . It is very soluble in both water and ethanol.-Uses:...	Mg(NO3)2 Magnesium nitrate Magnesium nitrate is a hygroscopic salt with the formula Mg2. In air, it quickly forms the hexahydrate with the formula Mg2·6H2O . It is very soluble in both water and ethanol.-Uses:...	62.1	66	69.5	73.6	78.9		78.9		91.6	106
Magnesium oxalate	MgC2O4			0.104
Magnesium perchlorate Magnesium perchlorate Magnesium perchlorate is a powerful oxidizing agent, with the formula Mg2.Magnesium perchlorate decomposes at 250 °C. The heat of formation is -568.90 kJ mol-1....	Mg(ClO4)2 Magnesium perchlorate Magnesium perchlorate is a powerful oxidizing agent, with the formula Mg2.Magnesium perchlorate decomposes at 250 °C. The heat of formation is -568.90 kJ mol-1....			49.6
Magnesium phosphate Magnesium phosphate Magnesium phosphate is a general term for salts of magnesium and phosphate appearing in three forms:* Magnesium phosphate monobasic * Magnesium phosphate dibasic * Magnesium phosphate tribasic...	Mg3(PO4)2 Magnesium phosphate Magnesium phosphate is a general term for salts of magnesium and phosphate appearing in three forms:* Magnesium phosphate monobasic * Magnesium phosphate dibasic * Magnesium phosphate tribasic...			0.0002588
Magnesium selenate	MgSeO4	20	30.4	38.3	44.3	48.6		55.8
Magnesium selenite	MgSeO3			0.05454
Magnesium sulfate Magnesium sulfate Magnesium sulfate is a chemical compound containing magnesium, sulfur and oxygen, with the formula MgSO4. It is often encountered as the heptahydrate epsomite , commonly called Epsom salt, from the town of Epsom in Surrey, England, where the salt was distilled from the springs that arise where the...	MgSO4 Magnesium sulfate Magnesium sulfate is a chemical compound containing magnesium, sulfur and oxygen, with the formula MgSO4. It is often encountered as the heptahydrate epsomite , commonly called Epsom salt, from the town of Epsom in Surrey, England, where the salt was distilled from the springs that arise where the...	22	28.2	33.7	38.9	44.5		54.6		55.8	52.9	50.4
Magnesium thiosulfate	MgS2O3			50
Maltose Maltose Maltose , or malt sugar, is a disaccharide formed from two units of glucose joined with an αbond, formed from a condensation reaction. The isomer "isomaltose" has two glucose molecules linked through an α bond. Maltose is the second member of an important biochemical series of glucose chains....	C12H22O11 Maltose Maltose , or malt sugar, is a disaccharide formed from two units of glucose joined with an αbond, formed from a condensation reaction. The isomer "isomaltose" has two glucose molecules linked through an α bond. Maltose is the second member of an important biochemical series of glucose chains....			108
D-Mannose Mannose Mannose is a sugar monomer of the aldohexose series of carbohydrates. Mannose is a C-2 epimer of glucose. It is not part of human metabolism, but is a component of microbial cell walls, and is therefore a target of the immune system and also of antibiotics....	C6H12O6 Mannose Mannose is a sugar monomer of the aldohexose series of carbohydrates. Mannose is a C-2 epimer of glucose. It is not part of human metabolism, but is a component of microbial cell walls, and is therefore a target of the immune system and also of antibiotics....			248
Manganese(II) bromide Manganese(II) bromide Manganese bromide is the chemical compound composed of manganese and bromine with the formula MnBr2.It can be used in place of palladium in the Stille reaction, which couples two carbon atoms using an organotin compound....	MnBr2 Manganese(II) bromide Manganese bromide is the chemical compound composed of manganese and bromine with the formula MnBr2.It can be used in place of palladium in the Stille reaction, which couples two carbon atoms using an organotin compound....	127	136	147	157	169		197		225	226	228
Manganese(II) carbonate Manganese(II) carbonate Manganese carbonate is a compound with the chemical formula MnCO3. Manganese carbonate occurs naturally as the mineral rhodochrosite. Approximately 20,000 metric tonnes were produced in 2005.-Production and uses:...	MnCO3 Manganese(II) carbonate Manganese carbonate is a compound with the chemical formula MnCO3. Manganese carbonate occurs naturally as the mineral rhodochrosite. Approximately 20,000 metric tonnes were produced in 2005.-Production and uses:...			0.00004877
Manganese(II) chloride Manganese(II) chloride Manganese chloride describes a series of compounds with the formula MnCl2x, where the value of x can be 0, 2, or 4. The tetrahydrate is the most common form of "manganese chloride". MnCl2·4H2O, but the anhydrous form and dihydrate MnCl2·2H2O are also known...	MnCl2 Manganese(II) chloride Manganese chloride describes a series of compounds with the formula MnCl2x, where the value of x can be 0, 2, or 4. The tetrahydrate is the most common form of "manganese chloride". MnCl2·4H2O, but the anhydrous form and dihydrate MnCl2·2H2O are also known...	63.4	68.1	73.9	80.8	88.5		109		113	114	115
Manganese(II) ferrocyanide	Mn2Fe(CN)6			0.001882
Manganese(II) fluoride Manganese(II) fluoride Manganese fluoride is the chemical compound composed of manganese and fluoride with the formula MnF2. It is a light pink crystalline solid, the light pink color being characteristic for manganese compounds. It is made by treating manganese and diverse compounds of manganese in hydrofluoric acid. ...	MnF2 Manganese(II) fluoride Manganese fluoride is the chemical compound composed of manganese and fluoride with the formula MnF2. It is a light pink crystalline solid, the light pink color being characteristic for manganese compounds. It is made by treating manganese and diverse compounds of manganese in hydrofluoric acid. ...			10.6		0.67		0.44				0.48
Manganese(II) fluorosilicate	MnSiF6.6H2O			140
Manganese(II) hydroxide	Mn(OH)2			0.0003221
Manganese(II) nitrate Manganese(II) nitrate Manganese nitrate is an inorganic compound with formula Mn2. Each formula unit is composed of one Mn2+ cation and two NO3- anions and varying amounts of water. Most common is the tetrahydrate Mn2·4H2O, but mono- and hexahydrates are also known as well as the anhydrous compound...	Mn(NO3)2 Manganese(II) nitrate Manganese nitrate is an inorganic compound with formula Mn2. Each formula unit is composed of one Mn2+ cation and two NO3- anions and varying amounts of water. Most common is the tetrahydrate Mn2·4H2O, but mono- and hexahydrates are also known as well as the anhydrous compound...	102	118	139	206
Manganese(II) oxalate	MnC2O4.2H2O	0.02	0.024	0.028	0.033
Manganese(II) sulfate Manganese(II) sulfate Manganese sulfate usually refers to the inorganic compound with the formula MnSO4. This pale pink deliquescent solid is a commercially significant manganese salt. Approximately 260 thousand tonnes of manganese sulfate were produced worldwide in 2005. It is the precursor to manganese metal and...	MnSO4 Manganese(II) sulfate Manganese sulfate usually refers to the inorganic compound with the formula MnSO4. This pale pink deliquescent solid is a commercially significant manganese salt. Approximately 260 thousand tonnes of manganese sulfate were produced worldwide in 2005. It is the precursor to manganese metal and...	52.9	59.7	62.9	62.9	60		53.6		45.6	40.9	35.3
Mercury(I) azide	Hg2(N3)2			0.02727
Mercury(I) bromide Mercury(I) bromide Mercury bromide or mercurous bromide is the chemical compound composed of mercury and bromine with the formula Hg2Br2. It changes color from white to yellow when heated and fluoresces orange when exposed to ultraviolet light...	Hg2Br2 Mercury(I) bromide Mercury bromide or mercurous bromide is the chemical compound composed of mercury and bromine with the formula Hg2Br2. It changes color from white to yellow when heated and fluoresces orange when exposed to ultraviolet light...			0.000001352
Mercury(I) carbonate	Hg2CO3			4.351E-07
Mercury(I) chloride Mercury(I) chloride Mercury chloride is the chemical compound with the formula Hg2Cl2. Also known as calomel or mercurous chloride, this dense white or yellowish-white, odorless solid is the principal example of a mercury compound...	Hg2Cl2 Mercury(I) chloride Mercury chloride is the chemical compound with the formula Hg2Cl2. Also known as calomel or mercurous chloride, this dense white or yellowish-white, odorless solid is the principal example of a mercury compound...			0.00003246
Mercury(I) chromate	Hg2CrO4			0.002313
Mercury(I) cyanide	Hg2(CN)2			2.266E-12
Mercury(I) perchlorate	Hg2(ClO4)2)	282	325	407	455		499		541		580
Mercury(I) sulfate Mercury(I) sulfate Mercury sulfate, commonly called mercurous sulfate or mercurous sulphate is the chemical compound Hg2SO4. It can be produced by a reaction of mercury nitrate with a source of sulfate ions:...	Hg2SO4 Mercury(I) sulfate Mercury sulfate, commonly called mercurous sulfate or mercurous sulphate is the chemical compound Hg2SO4. It can be produced by a reaction of mercury nitrate with a source of sulfate ions:...			0.04277
Mercury(II) acetate Mercury(II) acetate Mercury acetate is the chemical compound with the formula Hg2. Commonly abbreviated Hg2, this compound is employed as a reagent to generate organomercury compounds from unsaturated organic precursors.-Structure:...	Hg(C2H3O2)2 Mercury(II) acetate Mercury acetate is the chemical compound with the formula Hg2. Commonly abbreviated Hg2, this compound is employed as a reagent to generate organomercury compounds from unsaturated organic precursors.-Structure:...			25
Mercury(II) benzoate	Hg(C7H5O2)2.2O			1.1
Mercury(II) bromate	Hg(BrO3)2.2H2O			0.08
Mercury(II) bromide Mercury(II) bromide Mercury bromide or mercuric bromide is the chemical compound composed of mercury and bromine with the formula HgBr2. This white crystalline solid is a laboratory reagent...	HgBr2 Mercury(II) bromide Mercury bromide or mercuric bromide is the chemical compound composed of mercury and bromine with the formula HgBr2. This white crystalline solid is a laboratory reagent...	0.3	0.4	0.56	0.66	0.91		1.68		2.77		4.9
Mercury(II) chlorate	Hg(ClO3)2			25
Mercury(II) chloride Mercury(II) chloride Mercury chloride or mercuric chloride , is the chemical compound with the formula HgCl2. This white crystalline solid is a laboratory reagent and a molecular compound. It is no longer used for medicinal purposes Mercury(II) chloride or mercuric chloride (formerly corrosive sublimate), is the...	HgCl2 Mercury(II) chloride Mercury chloride or mercuric chloride , is the chemical compound with the formula HgCl2. This white crystalline solid is a laboratory reagent and a molecular compound. It is no longer used for medicinal purposes Mercury(II) chloride or mercuric chloride (formerly corrosive sublimate), is the...	3.63	4.82	6.57	8.34	10.2		16.3		30		61.3
Mercury(II) cyanide Mercury(II) cyanide Mercury cyanide, also known as mercuric cyanide, is a coordination compound of nitrogen, carbon and mercury. It is a colorless, odorless, toxic white powder with a bitter metallic taste. It has a melting point of 320°C, at which it decomposes and releases toxic mercury fumes...	Hg(CN)2 Mercury(II) cyanide Mercury cyanide, also known as mercuric cyanide, is a coordination compound of nitrogen, carbon and mercury. It is a colorless, odorless, toxic white powder with a bitter metallic taste. It has a melting point of 320°C, at which it decomposes and releases toxic mercury fumes...			9.3
Mercury(II) iodate	Hg(IO3)2			0.002372
Mercury(II) iodide Mercury(II) iodide Mercury iodide is a chemical compound with an appearance of red-orange crystals. Unlike mercury chloride it is hardly soluble in water Mercury(II) iodide (HgI2) is a chemical compound with an appearance of red-orange crystals. Unlike mercury(II) chloride it is hardly soluble in water Mercury(II)...	HgI2 Mercury(II) iodide Mercury iodide is a chemical compound with an appearance of red-orange crystals. Unlike mercury chloride it is hardly soluble in water Mercury(II) iodide (HgI2) is a chemical compound with an appearance of red-orange crystals. Unlike mercury(II) chloride it is hardly soluble in water Mercury(II)...			0.006
Mercury(II) oxalate	HgC2O4			0.011
Mercury(II) sulfide	HgS			2.943E-25
Mercury(II) thiocyanate Mercury(II) thiocyanate Mercury thiocyanate is an inorganic chemical compound, the salt of Hg2+ and the thiocyanate anion. It is a stable solid at room temperature that has the appearance of white powder with chunks; it can also be grey in color, depending on purity. Mercury compounds are extremely toxic and protective...	Hg(SCN)2 Mercury(II) thiocyanate Mercury thiocyanate is an inorganic chemical compound, the salt of Hg2+ and the thiocyanate anion. It is a stable solid at room temperature that has the appearance of white powder with chunks; it can also be grey in color, depending on purity. Mercury compounds are extremely toxic and protective...			0.063

N

Substance	Formula	0°C	10°C	20°C	30°C	40°C	50°C	60°C	70°C	80°C	90°	100°C
Neodymium(III) acetate	Nd(C2H3O2)3.H2O			26.2
Neodymium(III) bromate	Nd(BrO3)3	43.9	59.2	75.6	95.2	116
Neodymium(III) chloride Neodymium(III) chloride Neodymium chloride or neodymium trichloride is a chemical compound of neodymium and chlorine with the formula NdCl3. This anhydrous compound is a mauve-colored solid that rapidly absorbs water on exposure to air to form a purple-colored hexahydrate, NdCl3·6H2O. Neodymium chloride is produced from...	NdCl3 Neodymium(III) chloride Neodymium chloride or neodymium trichloride is a chemical compound of neodymium and chlorine with the formula NdCl3. This anhydrous compound is a mauve-colored solid that rapidly absorbs water on exposure to air to form a purple-colored hexahydrate, NdCl3·6H2O. Neodymium chloride is produced from...		96.7	98	99.6	102		105
Neodymium(III) molybdate	Nd2(MoO4)3				0.0019
Neodymium(III) nitrate	Nd(NO3)3	127	133	142	145	159		211
Neodymium(III) selenate	Nd2(SeO4)3	45.2	44.6	41.8	39.9	39.9		43.9		7	3.3
Neodymium(III) sulfate	Nd2(SO4)3	13	9.7	7.1	5.3	4.1		2.8		2.2	1.2
Nickel(II) acetate Nickel(II) acetate Nickel acetate is an inorganic compound of nickel and acetic acid. This inorganic compound is usually found as the tetrahydrate. It is used for electroplating.It can be made by reacting nickel with Acetic acid or with nickel carbonate....	C4H6NiO4 Nickel(II) acetate Nickel acetate is an inorganic compound of nickel and acetic acid. This inorganic compound is usually found as the tetrahydrate. It is used for electroplating.It can be made by reacting nickel with Acetic acid or with nickel carbonate....
Nickel(II) bromate	Ni(BrO3)2.6H2O			28
Nickel(II) bromide Nickel(II) bromide Nickel bromide, NiBr2, is the nickel salt of hydrobromic acid. It can be made by reacting nickel, nickel oxide, nickel carbonate, or nickel hydroxide with hydrobromic acid. It can also be made by reacting nickel with bromine. It is a weak reducing agent.It is yellow-brown, rhombohedral,...	NiBr2 Nickel(II) bromide Nickel bromide, NiBr2, is the nickel salt of hydrobromic acid. It can be made by reacting nickel, nickel oxide, nickel carbonate, or nickel hydroxide with hydrobromic acid. It can also be made by reacting nickel with bromine. It is a weak reducing agent.It is yellow-brown, rhombohedral,...	113	122	131	138	144		153		154		155
Nickel(II) carbonate Nickel(II) carbonate Nickel carbonate describes one or a mixture of inorganic compounds containing nickel and carbonate. From the industrial perspective, the most important nickel carbonate is basic nickel carbonate with the formula Ni4CO364. Simpler carbonates, ones more likely encountered in the laboratory, are NiCO3...	NiCO3 Nickel(II) carbonate Nickel carbonate describes one or a mixture of inorganic compounds containing nickel and carbonate. From the industrial perspective, the most important nickel carbonate is basic nickel carbonate with the formula Ni4CO364. Simpler carbonates, ones more likely encountered in the laboratory, are NiCO3...			0.0009643
Nickel(II) chlorate	Ni(ClO3)2	111	120	133	155	181		221		308
Nickel(II) chloride Nickel(II) chloride Nickel chloride , is the chemical compound NiCl2. The anhydrous salt is yellow, but the more familiar hydrate NiCl2·6H2O is green. It is very rarely found in nature as mineral nickelbischofite. A dihydrate is also known. In general nickel chloride, in various forms, is the most important source of...	NiCl2 Nickel(II) chloride Nickel chloride , is the chemical compound NiCl2. The anhydrous salt is yellow, but the more familiar hydrate NiCl2·6H2O is green. It is very rarely found in nature as mineral nickelbischofite. A dihydrate is also known. In general nickel chloride, in various forms, is the most important source of...	53.4	56.3	66.8	70.6	73.2		81.2		86.6		87.6
Nickel(II) fluoride Nickel(II) fluoride Nickel fluoride is the chemical compound with the formula NiF2. Unlike many fluorides, NiF2 is stable in air. NiF2 comprises the passivating surface that forms on nickel alloys, e.g. monel, which is why such materials are good to store or transport hydrogen fluoride or elemental fluorine...	NiF2 Nickel(II) fluoride Nickel fluoride is the chemical compound with the formula NiF2. Unlike many fluorides, NiF2 is stable in air. NiF2 comprises the passivating surface that forms on nickel alloys, e.g. monel, which is why such materials are good to store or transport hydrogen fluoride or elemental fluorine...		2.55	2.56				2.56			2.59
Nickel(II) iodate	Ni(IO3)2	0.74		0.062	1.43						|
Nickel(II) iodide	NiI2	124	135	148	161	174		184		187	188
Nickel(II) nitrate Nickel(II) nitrate Nickel nitrate is the chemical compound Ni2 or any hydrate thereof. The anhydrous form is not commonly encountered, thus "nickel nitrate" usually refers to nickel nitrate hexahydrate. The formula for this species is written in two ways. Ni2.6H2O and, more descriptively [Ni6]2...	Ni(NO3)2 Nickel(II) nitrate Nickel nitrate is the chemical compound Ni2 or any hydrate thereof. The anhydrous form is not commonly encountered, thus "nickel nitrate" usually refers to nickel nitrate hexahydrate. The formula for this species is written in two ways. Ni2.6H2O and, more descriptively [Ni6]2...	79.2		94.2	105	119		158		187	188
Nickel oxalate	NiC2O4.2H2O			3.9811E-10
Nickel(II) perchlorate	Ni(ClO4)2	105	107	110	113	117
Nickel(II) pyrophosphate	Ni2P2O7			0.001017
Nickel(II) sulfate Nickel(II) sulfate Nickel sulfate, or just nickel sulfate, usually refers to the inorganic compound with the formula NiSO46. This highly soluble blue-coloured salt is a common source of the Ni2+ ion for electroplating. Nickel sulfate is paramagnetic....	NiSO4.6H2O Nickel(II) sulfate Nickel sulfate, or just nickel sulfate, usually refers to the inorganic compound with the formula NiSO46. This highly soluble blue-coloured salt is a common source of the Ni2+ ion for electroplating. Nickel sulfate is paramagnetic....			44.4	46.6	49.2		55.6		64.5	70.1	76.7
Nitric oxide	NO			0.0056
Nitrous oxide	N2O			0.112

O

Substance	Formula	0°C	10°C	20°C	30°C	40°C	50°C	60°C	70°C	80°C	90°	100°C
Oxygen Oxygen Oxygen is the element with atomic number 8 and represented by the symbol O. Its name derives from the Greek roots ὀξύς and -γενής , because at the time of naming, it was mistakenly thought that all acids required oxygen in their composition...  at a partial pressure of 21 kPa	O2 Oxygen Oxygen is the element with atomic number 8 and represented by the symbol O. Its name derives from the Greek roots ὀξύς and -γενής , because at the time of naming, it was mistakenly thought that all acids required oxygen in their composition...	0.00146	0.00113	0.00091	0.00076	0.00065
Oxalic acid Oxalic acid Oxalic acid is an organic compound with the formula H2C2O4. This colourless solid is a dicarboxylic acid. In terms of acid strength, it is about 3,000 times stronger than acetic acid. Oxalic acid is a reducing agent and its conjugate base, known as oxalate , is a chelating agent for metal cations...	H2C2O4·2H2O Oxalic acid Oxalic acid is an organic compound with the formula H2C2O4. This colourless solid is a dicarboxylic acid. In terms of acid strength, it is about 3,000 times stronger than acetic acid. Oxalic acid is a reducing agent and its conjugate base, known as oxalate , is a chelating agent for metal cations...	4.96	8.51	13.3	19.9	30.1		62.1		118	168

P

Substance	Formula	0°C	10°C	20°C	30°C	40°C	50°C	60°C	70°C	80°C	90°	100°C
Palladium(II) hydroxide	Pd(OH)2			4.106E-10
Palladium(IV) hydroxide	Pd(OH)4			5.247E-14
Phenol Phenol Phenol, also known as carbolic acid, phenic acid, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5OH. It is a white crystalline solid. The molecule consists of a phenyl , bonded to a hydroxyl group. It is produced on a large scale as a precursor to many materials and useful compounds...	C6H5OH Phenol Phenol, also known as carbolic acid, phenic acid, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5OH. It is a white crystalline solid. The molecule consists of a phenyl , bonded to a hydroxyl group. It is produced on a large scale as a precursor to many materials and useful compounds...			8.3		miscible
Platinum(II) hydroxide	Pt(OH)2			3.109E-11
Platinum(IV) bromide Platinum(IV) bromide Platinum bromide is the chemical compound composed of platinum and bromine with the formula PtBr4.A solution of platinum bromide and gold bromide in water can be used to test for the presence of caesium by putting a drop of the reagent and a drop of the unknown solution onto a piece of filter paper...	PtBr4 Platinum(IV) bromide Platinum bromide is the chemical compound composed of platinum and bromine with the formula PtBr4.A solution of platinum bromide and gold bromide in water can be used to test for the presence of caesium by putting a drop of the reagent and a drop of the unknown solution onto a piece of filter paper...			1.352E-07
Plutonium(III) fluoride Plutonium(III) fluoride Plutonium fluoride or plutonium trifluoride is the chemical compound composed of plutonium and fluorine with the formula PuF3. It forms violet crystals...	PuF3 Plutonium(III) fluoride Plutonium fluoride or plutonium trifluoride is the chemical compound composed of plutonium and fluorine with the formula PuF3. It forms violet crystals...			0.0003144
Plutonium(IV) fluoride Plutonium(IV) fluoride Plutonium fluoride , as for all plutonium compounds, is subject to control under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.Metallic plutonium is produced by reacting plutonium tetrafluoride with barium, calcium or lithium at 1200 °C....	PuF4 Plutonium(IV) fluoride Plutonium fluoride , as for all plutonium compounds, is subject to control under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.Metallic plutonium is produced by reacting plutonium tetrafluoride with barium, calcium or lithium at 1200 °C....			0.0003622
Plutonium(IV) iodate	Pu(IO3)4			0.07998
Polonium(II) sulfide	PoS			2.378E-14
Potassium acetate Potassium acetate Potassium acetate is the potassium salt of acetic acid.-Preparation:It can be prepared by reacting a potassium-containing base such as potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate with acetic acid:...	KC2H3O2 Potassium acetate Potassium acetate is the potassium salt of acetic acid.-Preparation:It can be prepared by reacting a potassium-containing base such as potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate with acetic acid:...	216	233	256	283	324		350		381	398
Potassium arsenate Potassium arsenate Potassium arsenate is the chemical compound with the formula KH2AsO4. Other salts are also called potassium arsenate, including K2HAsO4 and K3AsO4. Each of these species is derived from arsenic acid:Although this and related arsenic salts have been prescribed for health purposes, such...	K3AsO4 Potassium arsenate Potassium arsenate is the chemical compound with the formula KH2AsO4. Other salts are also called potassium arsenate, including K2HAsO4 and K3AsO4. Each of these species is derived from arsenic acid:Although this and related arsenic salts have been prescribed for health purposes, such...			19
Potassium azide Potassium azide Potassium azide is the chemical compound having the formula . It is the potassium salt of hydrazoic acid, and crystallizes in a tetragonal structure. Upon heating or irradiation with ultraviolet light, it decomposes into potassium metal and nitrogen gas...	KN3 Potassium azide Potassium azide is the chemical compound having the formula . It is the potassium salt of hydrazoic acid, and crystallizes in a tetragonal structure. Upon heating or irradiation with ultraviolet light, it decomposes into potassium metal and nitrogen gas...	41.4	46.2	50.8	55.8	61						106
Potassium benzoate Potassium benzoate Potassium benzoate , the potassium salt of benzoic acid, is a food preservative that inhibits the growth of mold, yeast and some bacteria...	KC7H5O2 Potassium benzoate Potassium benzoate , the potassium salt of benzoic acid, is a food preservative that inhibits the growth of mold, yeast and some bacteria...		65.8	70.7	76.7	82.1
Potassium bromate Potassium bromate Potassium bromate , is a bromate of potassium and takes the form of white crystals or powder.-Uses in baking:Potassium bromate is typically used as a flour improver , strengthening the dough and allowing higher rising. It is an oxidizing agent, and under the right conditions, will be completely...	KBrO3 Potassium bromate Potassium bromate , is a bromate of potassium and takes the form of white crystals or powder.-Uses in baking:Potassium bromate is typically used as a flour improver , strengthening the dough and allowing higher rising. It is an oxidizing agent, and under the right conditions, will be completely...	3.09	4.72	6.91	9.64	13.1		22.7		34.1		49.9
Potassium bromide Potassium bromide Potassium bromide is a salt, widely used as an anticonvulsant and a sedative in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with over-the-counter use extending to 1975 in the United States. Its action is due to the bromide ion...	KBr Potassium bromide Potassium bromide is a salt, widely used as an anticonvulsant and a sedative in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with over-the-counter use extending to 1975 in the United States. Its action is due to the bromide ion...	53.6	59.5	65.3	70.7	75.4		85.5		94.9	99.2	104
Potassium hexabromoplatinate	K2PtBr6			1.89
Potassium carbonate Potassium carbonate Potassium carbonate is a white salt, soluble in water , which forms a strongly alkaline solution. It can be made as the product of potassium hydroxide's absorbent reaction with carbon dioxide. It is deliquescent, often appearing a damp or wet solid...	K2CO3 Potassium carbonate Potassium carbonate is a white salt, soluble in water , which forms a strongly alkaline solution. It can be made as the product of potassium hydroxide's absorbent reaction with carbon dioxide. It is deliquescent, often appearing a damp or wet solid...	105	109	111	114	117	121.2	127		140	148	156
Potassium chlorate Potassium chlorate Potassium chlorate is a compound containing potassium, chlorine and oxygen atoms, with the molecular formula KClO3. In its pure form, it is a white crystalline substance. It is the most common chlorate in industrial use...	KClO3 Potassium chlorate Potassium chlorate is a compound containing potassium, chlorine and oxygen atoms, with the molecular formula KClO3. In its pure form, it is a white crystalline substance. It is the most common chlorate in industrial use...	3.3	5.2	7.3	10.1	13.9		23.8		37.5	46	56.3
Potassium chloride Potassium chloride The chemical compound potassium chloride is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine. In its pure state, it is odorless and has a white or colorless vitreous crystal appearance, with a crystal structure that cleaves easily in three directions. Potassium chloride crystals are...	KCl Potassium chloride The chemical compound potassium chloride is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine. In its pure state, it is odorless and has a white or colorless vitreous crystal appearance, with a crystal structure that cleaves easily in three directions. Potassium chloride crystals are...	28	31.2	34.2	37.2	40.1	42.6	45.8		51.3	53.9	56.3
Potassium chromate Potassium chromate Potassium chromate is a yellow chemical indicator used for identifying concentrations of chloride ions in a salt solution with silver nitrate...	K2CrO4 Potassium chromate Potassium chromate is a yellow chemical indicator used for identifying concentrations of chloride ions in a salt solution with silver nitrate...	56.3	60	63.7	66.7	67.8		70.1			74.5
Potassium cyanide Potassium cyanide Potassium cyanide is an inorganic compound with the formula KCN. This colorless crystalline compound, similar in appearance to sugar, is highly soluble in water. Most KCN is used in gold mining, organic synthesis, and electroplating. Smaller applications include jewelry for chemical gilding and...	KCN Potassium cyanide Potassium cyanide is an inorganic compound with the formula KCN. This colorless crystalline compound, similar in appearance to sugar, is highly soluble in water. Most KCN is used in gold mining, organic synthesis, and electroplating. Smaller applications include jewelry for chemical gilding and...			50
Potassium dichromate	K2Cr2O7	4.7	7	12.3	18.1	26.3	34	45.6		73
Potassium dihydrogen arsenate	KH2AsO4			19
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate	KH2PO4	14.8	18.3	22.6	28	35.5	41	50.2		70.4	83.5
Potassium ferricyanide Potassium ferricyanide Potassium ferricyanide is the chemical compound with the formula K3[Fe6]. This bright red salt contains the octahedrally coordinated [Fe6]3− ion. It is soluble in water and its solution shows some green-yellow fluorescence.-Preparation:...	K3Fe(CN)6 Potassium ferricyanide Potassium ferricyanide is the chemical compound with the formula K3[Fe6]. This bright red salt contains the octahedrally coordinated [Fe6]3− ion. It is soluble in water and its solution shows some green-yellow fluorescence.-Preparation:...	30.2	38	46	53	59.3		70				91
Potassium ferrocyanide Potassium ferrocyanide Potassium ferrocyanide is the inorganic compound with formula K4[Fe6]•3H2O. It is the potassium salt of the coordination complex [Fe6]4-. This salt forms lemon-yellow monoclinic crystals.-Synthesis:...	K4Fe(CN)6 Potassium ferrocyanide Potassium ferrocyanide is the inorganic compound with formula K4[Fe6]•3H2O. It is the potassium salt of the coordination complex [Fe6]4-. This salt forms lemon-yellow monoclinic crystals.-Synthesis:...	14.3	21.1	28.2	35.1	41.4		54.8		66.9	71.5	74.2
Potassium fluoride Potassium fluoride Potassium fluoride is the chemical compound with the formula KF. After hydrogen fluoride, KF is the primary source of the fluoride ion for applications in manufacturing and in chemistry. It is an alkali metal halide and occurs naturally as the rare mineral carobbiite...	KF Potassium fluoride Potassium fluoride is the chemical compound with the formula KF. After hydrogen fluoride, KF is the primary source of the fluoride ion for applications in manufacturing and in chemistry. It is an alkali metal halide and occurs naturally as the rare mineral carobbiite...	44.7	53.5	94.9	108	138		142		150
Potassium formate Potassium formate Potassium formate is the potassium salt of formic acid. It is an intermediate in the formate potash process for the production of potassium. Potassium formate has also been studied as a potential environmentally-friendly deicing salt for use on roads....	KHCO2 Potassium formate Potassium formate is the potassium salt of formic acid. It is an intermediate in the formate potash process for the production of potassium. Potassium formate has also been studied as a potential environmentally-friendly deicing salt for use on roads....		313	337	361	398		471		580	658
Potassium hydrogen carbonate	KHCO3	22.5	27.4	33.7	39.9	47.5		65.6
Potassium hydrogen phosphate	K2HPO4			150
Potassium hydrogen sulfate Potassium hydrogen sulfate Potassium bisulfate is the potassium salt of bisulfate anion, with the molecular formula . This compound is commonly used in the conversion of tartrates to bitartrates in wine. Potassium bisulfate is also used as a disintegrating agent in analytical chemistry....	KHSO4 Potassium hydrogen sulfate Potassium bisulfate is the potassium salt of bisulfate anion, with the molecular formula . This compound is commonly used in the conversion of tartrates to bitartrates in wine. Potassium bisulfate is also used as a disintegrating agent in analytical chemistry....	36.2		48.6	54.3	61		76.4		96.1		122
Potassium hydrogen tartrate	KHC4H4O6			0.6								6,2
Potassium hydroxide Potassium hydroxide Potassium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula KOH, commonly called caustic potash.Along with sodium hydroxide , this colorless solid is a prototypical strong base. It has many industrial and niche applications. Most applications exploit its reactivity toward acids and its corrosive...	KOH Potassium hydroxide Potassium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula KOH, commonly called caustic potash.Along with sodium hydroxide , this colorless solid is a prototypical strong base. It has many industrial and niche applications. Most applications exploit its reactivity toward acids and its corrosive...	95.7	103	112	126	134		154				178
Potassium iodate Potassium iodate Potassium iodate is a chemical compound. It is ionic, made up of K+ ions and IO3- ions in a 1:1 ratio.-Chemical properties:Potassium iodate is an oxidizing agent and as such it can cause fires if in contact with combustible materials or reducing agents...	KIO3 Potassium iodate Potassium iodate is a chemical compound. It is ionic, made up of K+ ions and IO3- ions in a 1:1 ratio.-Chemical properties:Potassium iodate is an oxidizing agent and as such it can cause fires if in contact with combustible materials or reducing agents...	4.6	6.27	8.08	10.3	12.6	14	18.3		24.8		32.3
Potassium iodide Potassium iodide Potassium iodide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KI. This white salt is the most commercially significant iodide compound, with approximately 37,000 tons produced in 1985. It is less hygroscopic than sodium iodide, making it easier to work with...	KI Potassium iodide Potassium iodide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KI. This white salt is the most commercially significant iodide compound, with approximately 37,000 tons produced in 1985. It is less hygroscopic than sodium iodide, making it easier to work with...	128	136	144	153	162		176		192	198	206
Potassium nitrate Potassium nitrate Potassium nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula KNO3. It is an ionic salt of potassium ions K+ and nitrate ions NO3−.It occurs as a mineral niter and is a natural solid source of nitrogen. Its common names include saltpetre , from medieval Latin sal petræ: "stone salt" or possibly "Salt...	KNO3 Potassium nitrate Potassium nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula KNO3. It is an ionic salt of potassium ions K+ and nitrate ions NO3−.It occurs as a mineral niter and is a natural solid source of nitrogen. Its common names include saltpetre , from medieval Latin sal petræ: "stone salt" or possibly "Salt...	13.9	21.9	31.6	45.3	61.3		106		167	203	245
Potassium nitrite Potassium nitrite Potassium nitrite is a salt with chemical formula 2.It is a strong oxidizer and may accelerate the combustion of other materials. Like other nitrite salts such as sodium nitrite, potassium nitrite is toxic if swallowed, and laboratory tests suggest that it may be mutagenic or teratogenic...	KNO2 Potassium nitrite Potassium nitrite is a salt with chemical formula 2.It is a strong oxidizer and may accelerate the combustion of other materials. Like other nitrite salts such as sodium nitrite, potassium nitrite is toxic if swallowed, and laboratory tests suggest that it may be mutagenic or teratogenic...	279	292	306	320	329		348		376	390	410
Potassium oxalate	K2C2O4	25.5	31.9	36.4	39.9	43.8		53.2		63.6	69.2	75.3
Potassium perchlorate Potassium perchlorate Potassium perchlorate is the inorganic salt with the chemical formula KClO4. Like other perchlorates, this salt is a strong oxidizer and potentially reacts with many organic substances...	KClO4 Potassium perchlorate Potassium perchlorate is the inorganic salt with the chemical formula KClO4. Like other perchlorates, this salt is a strong oxidizer and potentially reacts with many organic substances...	0.76	1.06	1.68	2.56	3.73		7.3		13.4	17.7	22.3
Potassium periodate Potassium periodate Potassium periodate has formula KIO4.It is slightly soluble in water , giving rise to a solution that is slightly alkaline...	KIO4 Potassium periodate Potassium periodate has formula KIO4.It is slightly soluble in water , giving rise to a solution that is slightly alkaline...	0.17	0.28	0.42	0.65	1		2.1		4.4	5.9
Potassium permanganate Potassium permanganate Potassium permanganate is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula KMnO4. It is a salt consisting of K+ and MnO4− ions. Formerly known as permanganate of potash or Condy's crystals, it is a strong oxidizing agent. It dissolves in water to give intensely purple solutions, the...	KMnO4 Potassium permanganate Potassium permanganate is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula KMnO4. It is a salt consisting of K+ and MnO4− ions. Formerly known as permanganate of potash or Condy's crystals, it is a strong oxidizing agent. It dissolves in water to give intensely purple solutions, the...	2.83	4.31	6.34	9.03	12.6	16.9	22.1
Potassium persulfate	K2S2O8			4.7
Potassium phosphate Potassium phosphate Potassium phosphate is a generic term for the salts of potassium and phosphate ions including:* Monopotassium phosphate * Dipotassium phosphate * Tripotassium phosphate...	K3PO4 Potassium phosphate Potassium phosphate is a generic term for the salts of potassium and phosphate ions including:* Monopotassium phosphate * Dipotassium phosphate * Tripotassium phosphate...		81.5	92.3	108	133
Potassium selenate	K2SeO4	107	109	111	113	115		119		121		122
Potassium sulfate Potassium sulfate Potassium sulfate is a non-flammable white crystalline salt which is soluble in water...	K2SO4 Potassium sulfate Potassium sulfate is a non-flammable white crystalline salt which is soluble in water...	7.4	9.3	11.1	13	14.8		18.2		21.4	22.9	24.1
Potassium tetraphenylborate Potassium tetraphenylborate Potassium tetraphenylborate is a water-insoluble salt of potassium . It is, however, soluble in organic solvents....	KBC24H20 Potassium tetraphenylborate Potassium tetraphenylborate is a water-insoluble salt of potassium . It is, however, soluble in organic solvents....			0.000018
Potassium thiocyanate Potassium thiocyanate Potassium thiocyanate is the chemical compound with the molecular formula KSCN. It is an important salt of the thiocyanate anion, one of the pseudohalides...	KSCN Potassium thiocyanate Potassium thiocyanate is the chemical compound with the molecular formula KSCN. It is an important salt of the thiocyanate anion, one of the pseudohalides...	177	198	224	255	289		372		492	571	675
Potassium thiosulfate	K2S2O3	96		155	175	205		238		293	312
Potassium tungstate	K2WO4			51.5
Praseodymium(III) acetate	Pr(C2H3O2)3.H2O			32
Praseodymium(III) bromate	Pr(BrO3)3	55.9	73	91.8	114	144
Praseodymium(III) chloride Praseodymium(III) chloride Praseodymium chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula PrCl3. It is a blue-green solid that rapidly absorbs water on exposure to moist air to form a light green heptahydrate.-Preparation:...	PrCl3 Praseodymium(III) chloride Praseodymium chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula PrCl3. It is a blue-green solid that rapidly absorbs water on exposure to moist air to form a light green heptahydrate.-Preparation:...			104
Praseodymium(III) molybdate	Pr2(MoO4)3			0.0015
Praseodymium(III) nitrate	Pr(NO3)3			112	162	178
Praseodymium(III) sulfate	Pr2(SO4)3	19.8	15.6	12.6	9.89	2.56		5.04		3.5	1.1	0.91

R

Substance	Formula	0°C	10°C	20°C	30°C	40°C	50°C	60°C	70°C	80°C	90°	100°C
Radium chloride Radium chloride Radium chloride, RaCl2, was the first radium compound to be prepared in a pure state and was the basis of Marie Curie's original separation of radium from barium. The first preparation of radium metal was by the electrolysis of a solution of radium chloride using a mercury...	RaCl2 Radium chloride Radium chloride, RaCl2, was the first radium compound to be prepared in a pure state and was the basis of Marie Curie's original separation of radium from barium. The first preparation of radium metal was by the electrolysis of a solution of radium chloride using a mercury...			19.6
Radium iodate	Ra(IO3)2			0.04
Radium nitrate	Ra(NO3)2			12
Radium sulfate	RaSO4			0.00021
Raffinose Raffinose Raffinose is a trisaccharide composed of galactose, fructose, and glucose. It can be found in beans, cabbage, brussels sprouts, broccoli, asparagus, other vegetables, and whole grains. Raffinose can be hydrolyzed to D-galactose and sucrose by the enzyme α-galactosidase , an enzyme not found in the...	C18H32O16.5H2O Raffinose Raffinose is a trisaccharide composed of galactose, fructose, and glucose. It can be found in beans, cabbage, brussels sprouts, broccoli, asparagus, other vegetables, and whole grains. Raffinose can be hydrolyzed to D-galactose and sucrose by the enzyme α-galactosidase , an enzyme not found in the...			14
Rubidium acetate	RbC2H3O2					86
Rubidium bromate	RbBrO3				3.6	5.1
Rubidium bromide Rubidium bromide Rubidium bromide is the bromide of rubidium. It has a NaCl crystal structure, with a lattice constant of 685 picometres. There are several methods for synthesising rubidium bromide...	RbBr Rubidium bromide Rubidium bromide is the bromide of rubidium. It has a NaCl crystal structure, with a lattice constant of 685 picometres. There are several methods for synthesising rubidium bromide...	90	99	108	119	132		158
Rubidium chlorate	RbClO3	2.1	3.1	5.4	8	11.6		22		38	49	63
Rubidium chloride Rubidium chloride Rubidium chloride is the alkali metal halide RbCl. This alkali halide finds diverse uses, from electrochemistry to molecular biology.-Structure:In its gas phase, RbCl is diatomic with a bond length estimated at 2.7868 Å...	RbCl Rubidium chloride Rubidium chloride is the alkali metal halide RbCl. This alkali halide finds diverse uses, from electrochemistry to molecular biology.-Structure:In its gas phase, RbCl is diatomic with a bond length estimated at 2.7868 Å...	77	84	91	98	104		115		127	133	143
Rubidium chromate	Rb2CrO4	62	67.5	73.6	78.9	85.6		95.7
Rubidium dichromate	Rb2Cr2O7			5.9	10	15.2		32.3
Rubidium fluoride Rubidium fluoride Rubidium fluoride is the fluoride salt of rubidium. It is an octahedral crystal.There are several methods for synthesising rubidium fluoride...	RbF Rubidium fluoride Rubidium fluoride is the fluoride salt of rubidium. It is an octahedral crystal.There are several methods for synthesising rubidium fluoride...			300
Rubidium fluorosilicate	Rb2SiF6			0.157
Rubidium formate	RbHCO2		443	554	614	694		900
Rubidium hydrogen carbonate	RbHCO3			110
Rubidium hydroxide Rubidium hydroxide Rubidium hydroxide is a strong basic chemical and alkali that is formed by one rubidium ion and one hydroxide ion.Rubidium hydroxide does not appear in nature. However it can be obtained by synthesis from rubidium oxide...	RbOH Rubidium hydroxide Rubidium hydroxide is a strong basic chemical and alkali that is formed by one rubidium ion and one hydroxide ion.Rubidium hydroxide does not appear in nature. However it can be obtained by synthesis from rubidium oxide...			180
Rubidium iodate	RbIO3			1.96
Rubidium iodide Rubidium iodide Rubidium iodide is a compound with a melting point of 642 °C. Its chemical formula is RbI....	RbI Rubidium iodide Rubidium iodide is a compound with a melting point of 642 °C. Its chemical formula is RbI....			144
Rubidium nitrate Rubidium nitrate Rubidium nitrate is an inorganic compound with the formula RbNO3. This salt is white and highly soluble in water.-Properties:Rubidium nitrate is a white crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water and very slightly soluble in acetone. In a flame test, RbNO3 gives a mauve/light purple...	RbNO3 Rubidium nitrate Rubidium nitrate is an inorganic compound with the formula RbNO3. This salt is white and highly soluble in water.-Properties:Rubidium nitrate is a white crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water and very slightly soluble in acetone. In a flame test, RbNO3 gives a mauve/light purple...	19.5	33	52.9	81.2	117		200		310	374	452
Rubidium perchlorate Rubidium perchlorate Rubidium perchlorate, RbClO4, is the perchlorate of rubidium. It is an oxidizing agent, as are all perchlorates.It has two allotropes. One, below 279 °C crystallizes in orthorhombic crystal system with lattice constants a = 0.927 nm, b = 0.581 nm, c = 0.753 nm...	RbClO4 Rubidium perchlorate Rubidium perchlorate, RbClO4, is the perchlorate of rubidium. It is an oxidizing agent, as are all perchlorates.It has two allotropes. One, below 279 °C crystallizes in orthorhombic crystal system with lattice constants a = 0.927 nm, b = 0.581 nm, c = 0.753 nm...	1.09	1.19	1.55	2.2	3.26		6.27		11	15.5	22
Rubidium periodate	RbIO4			0.648
Rubidium selenate	Rb2SeO4			159
Rubidium sulfate	Rb2SO4	37.5	42.6	48.1	53.6	58.5		67.5		75.1	78.6	81.8

S

Substance	Formula	0°C	10°C	20°C	30°C	40°C	50°C	60°C	70°C	80°C	90°	100°C
Samarium acetate	Sm(C2H3O2)3.3H2O			15
Samarium bromate	Sm(BrO3)3	34.2	47.6	62.5	79	98.5
Samarium chloride Samarium(III) chloride Samarium chloride , also known as samarium trichloride, is a compound of samarium and chlorine. It is a pale yellow solid which rapidly absorbs water on exposure to moist air to form a hexahydrate, SmCl3.6H2O. Simple rapid heating of the hydrate alone may cause small amounts of hydrolysis...	SmCl3 Samarium(III) chloride Samarium chloride , also known as samarium trichloride, is a compound of samarium and chlorine. It is a pale yellow solid which rapidly absorbs water on exposure to moist air to form a hexahydrate, SmCl3.6H2O. Simple rapid heating of the hydrate alone may cause small amounts of hydrolysis...		92.4	93.4	94.6	96.9
Samarium sulfate	Sm2(SO4)3.8H2O			2.7	3.1
Scandium oxalate	Sc2(C2O4)3.6H2O			0.006
Scandium sulfate	Sc2(SO4)3.5H2O			54.6
Silicon dioxide Silicon dioxide The chemical compound silicon dioxide, also known as silica , is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula '. It has been known for its hardness since antiquity...	SiO2 Silicon dioxide The chemical compound silicon dioxide, also known as silica , is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula '. It has been known for its hardness since antiquity...			0.012
Silver acetate Silver acetate Silver acetate is a photosensitive, white crystalline substance commonly used as a pesticide. It also produces a repulsive taste when combined with cigarette smoke, so it is used in chewing gum and lozenges to aid the cessation of smoking.-Isolation:Silver acetate, the silver salt form of acetic...	AgC2H3O2 Silver acetate Silver acetate is a photosensitive, white crystalline substance commonly used as a pesticide. It also produces a repulsive taste when combined with cigarette smoke, so it is used in chewing gum and lozenges to aid the cessation of smoking.-Isolation:Silver acetate, the silver salt form of acetic...	0.73	0.89	1.05	1.23	1.43		1.93		2.59
Silver azide Silver azide Silver azide is the chemical compound with the formula AgN3. This colorless solid is a well-known explosive.-Structure and chemistry:Silver azide can be prepared by treating an aqueous solution of silver nitrate with sodium azide...	AgN3 Silver azide Silver azide is the chemical compound with the formula AgN3. This colorless solid is a well-known explosive.-Structure and chemistry:Silver azide can be prepared by treating an aqueous solution of silver nitrate with sodium azide...			0.0007931
Silver bromate Silver bromate Silver bromate , is a poisonous, light and heat-sensitive, white powder.-Uses:* Used as an oxidant for the transformation of tetrahydropyranyl ethers to carbonyl compounds.-External links:* *...	AgBrO3 Silver bromate Silver bromate , is a poisonous, light and heat-sensitive, white powder.-Uses:* Used as an oxidant for the transformation of tetrahydropyranyl ethers to carbonyl compounds.-External links:* *...		0.11	0.16	0.23	0.32		0.57		0.94	1.33
Silver bromide Silver bromide Silver bromide , a soft, pale-yellow, water insoluble salt well known for its unusual sensitivity to light. This property has allowed silver halides to become the basis of modern photographic materials. AgBr is widely used in photographic films and is believed by some to have been used for making...	AgBr Silver bromide Silver bromide , a soft, pale-yellow, water insoluble salt well known for its unusual sensitivity to light. This property has allowed silver halides to become the basis of modern photographic materials. AgBr is widely used in photographic films and is believed by some to have been used for making...			0.00001328
Silver carbonate Silver carbonate Silver carbonate is the chemical compound with the formula Ag2CO3. Silver carbonate is yellow but typical samples are grayish due to the presence of elemental silver. It is poorly soluble in water, like most transition metal carbonates. Silver carbonate is used as a reagent in organic synthesis...	Ag2CO3 Silver carbonate Silver carbonate is the chemical compound with the formula Ag2CO3. Silver carbonate is yellow but typical samples are grayish due to the presence of elemental silver. It is poorly soluble in water, like most transition metal carbonates. Silver carbonate is used as a reagent in organic synthesis...			0.003489
Silver chlorate	AgClO3		10.4	15.3	20.9	26.8
Silver chloride Silver chloride Silver chloride is a chemical compound with the chemical formula AgCl. This white crystalline solid is well known for its low solubility in water . Upon illumination or heating, silver chloride converts to silver , which is signalled by greyish or purplish coloration to some samples...	AgCl Silver chloride Silver chloride is a chemical compound with the chemical formula AgCl. This white crystalline solid is well known for its low solubility in water . Upon illumination or heating, silver chloride converts to silver , which is signalled by greyish or purplish coloration to some samples...			0.0001923			0.000052
Silver chlorite	AgClO2			0.248
Silver chromate Silver chromate Silver chromate is a brown-red monoclinic crystal and is a chemical precursor to modern photography. It can be formed by combining silver nitrate and potassium chromate...	Ag2CrO4 Silver chromate Silver chromate is a brown-red monoclinic crystal and is a chemical precursor to modern photography. It can be formed by combining silver nitrate and potassium chromate...			0.002157
Silver cyanide Silver cyanide Silver cyanide is the chemical compound with the formula AgCN. This white solid forms upon treatment of solutions containing Ag+ with cyanide. This precipitation step is used in some schemes to recover silver from solution...	AgCN Silver cyanide Silver cyanide is the chemical compound with the formula AgCN. This white solid forms upon treatment of solutions containing Ag+ with cyanide. This precipitation step is used in some schemes to recover silver from solution...			1.467E-07
Silver dichromate	Ag2Cr2O7			0.159
Silver fluoride Silver(I) fluoride Silver fluoride , also known as argentous fluoride and silver monofluoride, is a compound of silver and fluorine. It is a ginger-coloured solid, melting point 435 °C, which blackens on exposure to moist air. Unlike other silver halides such as silver chloride it is soluble in water to the extent...	AgF Silver(I) fluoride Silver fluoride , also known as argentous fluoride and silver monofluoride, is a compound of silver and fluorine. It is a ginger-coloured solid, melting point 435 °C, which blackens on exposure to moist air. Unlike other silver halides such as silver chloride it is soluble in water to the extent...	85.9	120	172	190	203
Silver nitrate Silver nitrate Silver nitrate is an inorganic compound with chemical formula . This compound is a versatile precursor to many other silver compounds, such as those used in photography. It is far less sensitive to light than the halides...	AgNO3 Silver nitrate Silver nitrate is an inorganic compound with chemical formula . This compound is a versatile precursor to many other silver compounds, such as those used in photography. It is far less sensitive to light than the halides...	122	167	216	265	311		440		585	652	733
Silver oxalate Silver oxalate Silver oxalate is commonly employed in experimental petrology to add carbon dioxide to experiments as it will break down to silver and the carbon dioxide under geologic conditions.It is explosive upon heating, shock or friction.-External links:* *...	Ag2C2O4 Silver oxalate Silver oxalate is commonly employed in experimental petrology to add carbon dioxide to experiments as it will break down to silver and the carbon dioxide under geologic conditions.It is explosive upon heating, shock or friction.-External links:* *...			.00327
Silver oxide	Ag2O			.0012
Silver perchlorate Silver perchlorate Silver perchlorate is the chemical compound with the formula AgClO4. This white solid forms a monohydrate and is mildly deliquescent. It is a useful source of the Ag+ ion, although the presence of perchlorate presents risks.-Solubility:...	AgClO4 Silver perchlorate Silver perchlorate is the chemical compound with the formula AgClO4. This white solid forms a monohydrate and is mildly deliquescent. It is a useful source of the Ag+ ion, although the presence of perchlorate presents risks.-Solubility:...	455	484	525	594	635						793
Silver permanganate	AgMnO4			0.9
Silver sulfate Silver sulfate Silver sulfate is an ionic compound of silver used in silver plating and as a non-staining substitute to silver nitrate. This sulfate is stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage, though it darkens upon exposure to air or light...	Ag2SO4 Silver sulfate Silver sulfate is an ionic compound of silver used in silver plating and as a non-staining substitute to silver nitrate. This sulfate is stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage, though it darkens upon exposure to air or light...	0.57	0.7	0.8	0.89	0.98		1.15		1.3	1.36	1.41
Silver vanadate	AgVO3			0.01462
Sodium acetate Sodium acetate Sodium acetate, CH3COONa, also abbreviated NaOAc, also sodium ethanoate, is the sodium salt of acetic acid. This colourless salt has a wide range of uses.-Industrial:...	CH3COONa Sodium acetate Sodium acetate, CH3COONa, also abbreviated NaOAc, also sodium ethanoate, is the sodium salt of acetic acid. This colourless salt has a wide range of uses.-Industrial:...	36.2	40.8	46.4	54.6	65.6		139		153	161	170
Sodium azide Sodium azide Sodium azide is the inorganic compound with the formula NaN3. This colourless azide salt is the gas-forming component in many car airbag systems. It is used for the preparation of other azide compounds. It is an ionic substance and is highly soluble in water. It is extremely...	NaN3 Sodium azide Sodium azide is the inorganic compound with the formula NaN3. This colourless azide salt is the gas-forming component in many car airbag systems. It is used for the preparation of other azide compounds. It is an ionic substance and is highly soluble in water. It is extremely...	38.9	39.9	40.8
Sodium benzoate Sodium benzoate Sodium benzoate has the chemical formula NaC6H5CO2; it is a widely used food preservative, with E number E211. It is the sodium salt of benzoic acid and exists in this form when dissolved in water. It can be produced by reacting sodium hydroxide with benzoic acid.-Uses:Sodium benzoate is a...	NaC7H5O2 Sodium benzoate Sodium benzoate has the chemical formula NaC6H5CO2; it is a widely used food preservative, with E number E211. It is the sodium salt of benzoic acid and exists in this form when dissolved in water. It can be produced by reacting sodium hydroxide with benzoic acid.-Uses:Sodium benzoate is a...			66
Sodium bromate Sodium bromate Sodium bromate, the inorganic compound with the chemical formula of NaBrO3, is the sodium salt of bromic acid. It is a strong oxidant, mainly used in continuous or batch dyeing processes involving sulfur or vat dyes and as a hair-permagent, chemical agent, or gold solvent in gold mines when used...	NaBrO3 Sodium bromate Sodium bromate, the inorganic compound with the chemical formula of NaBrO3, is the sodium salt of bromic acid. It is a strong oxidant, mainly used in continuous or batch dyeing processes involving sulfur or vat dyes and as a hair-permagent, chemical agent, or gold solvent in gold mines when used...	24.2	30.3	36.4	42.6	48.8		62.6		75.7		90.8
Sodium bromide Sodium bromide Sodium bromide is an inorganic compound with the formula NaBr. It is a high-melting white, crystalline solid that resembles sodium chloride. It is a widely used source of the bromide ion and has many applications.-Synthesis, structure, reactions:...	NaBr Sodium bromide Sodium bromide is an inorganic compound with the formula NaBr. It is a high-melting white, crystalline solid that resembles sodium chloride. It is a widely used source of the bromide ion and has many applications.-Synthesis, structure, reactions:...	80.2	85.2	90.8	98.4	107		118		120	121	121
Sodium carbonate Sodium carbonate Sodium carbonate , Na2CO3 is a sodium salt of carbonic acid. It most commonly occurs as a crystalline heptahydrate, which readily effloresces to form a white powder, the monohydrate. Sodium carbonate is domestically well-known for its everyday use as a water softener. It can be extracted from the...	Na2CO3 Sodium carbonate Sodium carbonate , Na2CO3 is a sodium salt of carbonic acid. It most commonly occurs as a crystalline heptahydrate, which readily effloresces to form a white powder, the monohydrate. Sodium carbonate is domestically well-known for its everyday use as a water softener. It can be extracted from the...	7	12.5	21.5	39.7	49		46		43.9	43.9
Sodium chlorate Sodium chlorate Sodium chlorate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula . When pure, it is a white crystalline powder that is readily soluble in water. It is hygroscopic. It decomposes above 250 °C to release oxygen and leave sodium chloride...	NaClO3 Sodium chlorate Sodium chlorate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula . When pure, it is a white crystalline powder that is readily soluble in water. It is hygroscopic. It decomposes above 250 °C to release oxygen and leave sodium chloride...	79.6	87.6	95.9	105	115		137		167	184	204
Sodium chloride Sodium chloride Sodium chloride, also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaCl. Sodium chloride is the salt most responsible for the salinity of the ocean and of the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms...	NaCl Sodium chloride Sodium chloride, also known as salt, common salt, table salt or halite, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaCl. Sodium chloride is the salt most responsible for the salinity of the ocean and of the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms...	35.65	35.72	35.89	36.09	36.37	36.69	37.04	37.46	37.93	38.47	38.99
Sodium chromate Sodium chromate Sodium chromate is a yellow solid chemical compound used as a corrosion inhibitor in the petroleum industry, a dyeing auxiliary in the textile industry, as a wood preservative, and as a diagnostic pharmaceutical in determining red blood cell volume....	Na2CrO4 Sodium chromate Sodium chromate is a yellow solid chemical compound used as a corrosion inhibitor in the petroleum industry, a dyeing auxiliary in the textile industry, as a wood preservative, and as a diagnostic pharmaceutical in determining red blood cell volume....	31.7	50.1	84	88	96		115		125		126
Sodium cyanide Sodium cyanide Sodium cyanide is an inorganic compound with the formula NaCN. This highly toxic colorless salt is used mainly in gold mining but has other niche applications...	NaCN Sodium cyanide Sodium cyanide is an inorganic compound with the formula NaCN. This highly toxic colorless salt is used mainly in gold mining but has other niche applications...	40.8	48.1	58.7	71.2	dec Hydrolysis Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction during which molecules of water are split into hydrogen cations and hydroxide anions in the process of a chemical mechanism. It is the type of reaction that is used to break down certain polymers, especially those made by condensation polymerization...
Sodium dichromate Sodium dichromate Sodium dichromate is the chemical compound with the formula Na2Cr2O7. Usually, however, the salt is handled as its dihydrate Na2Cr2O7·2H2O. Virtually all chromium ore is processed via conversion to sodium dichromate. In this way, many millions of kilograms of sodium dichromate are produced...	Na2Cr2O7 Sodium dichromate Sodium dichromate is the chemical compound with the formula Na2Cr2O7. Usually, however, the salt is handled as its dihydrate Na2Cr2O7·2H2O. Virtually all chromium ore is processed via conversion to sodium dichromate. In this way, many millions of kilograms of sodium dichromate are produced...	163	172	183	198	215		269		376	405	415
Monosodium phosphate Monosodium phosphate Monosodium phosphate , also known as anhydrous monobasic sodium phosphate is a chemical compound of sodium with a phosphate counterion. It is used as a laxative and, in combination with other sodium phosphates, as a pH buffer....	NaH2PO4 Monosodium phosphate Monosodium phosphate , also known as anhydrous monobasic sodium phosphate is a chemical compound of sodium with a phosphate counterion. It is used as a laxative and, in combination with other sodium phosphates, as a pH buffer....	56.5	69.8	86.9	107	133		172		211	234
Sodium fluoride Sodium fluoride Sodium fluoride is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula NaF. A colorless solid, it is a source of the fluoride ion in diverse applications. Sodium fluoride is less expensive and less hygroscopic than the related salt potassium fluoride....	NaF Sodium fluoride Sodium fluoride is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula NaF. A colorless solid, it is a source of the fluoride ion in diverse applications. Sodium fluoride is less expensive and less hygroscopic than the related salt potassium fluoride....	3.66		4.06	4.22	4.4		4.68		4.89		5.08
Sodium formate Sodium formate Sodium formate, HCOONa, is the sodium salt of formic acid, HCOOH. It usually appears as a white deliquescent powder.-Uses:Sodium formate is used in several fabric dyeing and printing processes...	HCOONa Sodium formate Sodium formate, HCOONa, is the sodium salt of formic acid, HCOOH. It usually appears as a white deliquescent powder.-Uses:Sodium formate is used in several fabric dyeing and printing processes...	43.9	62.5	81.2	102	108		122		138	147	160
Sodium hydrogen carbonate	NaHCO3	7	8.1	9.6	11.1	12.7		16
Sodium hydroxide	NaOH		98	109	119	129		174
Sodium iodate Sodium iodate Sodium iodate is the sodium salt of iodic acid. Sodium iodate is an oxidizing agent and as such it can cause fires upon contact with combustible materials or reducing agents.-Preparation:...	NaIO3 Sodium iodate Sodium iodate is the sodium salt of iodic acid. Sodium iodate is an oxidizing agent and as such it can cause fires upon contact with combustible materials or reducing agents.-Preparation:...	2.48	4.59	8.08	10.7	13.3		19.8		26.6	29.5	33
Sodium iodide Sodium iodide Sodium iodide is a white, crystalline salt with chemical formula NaI used in radiation detection, treatment of iodine deficiency, and as a reactant in the Finkelstein reaction.-Uses:Sodium iodide is commonly used to treat and prevent iodine deficiency....	NaI Sodium iodide Sodium iodide is a white, crystalline salt with chemical formula NaI used in radiation detection, treatment of iodine deficiency, and as a reactant in the Finkelstein reaction.-Uses:Sodium iodide is commonly used to treat and prevent iodine deficiency....	159	167	178	191	205		257		295		302
Sodium molybdate Sodium molybdate Sodium molybdate, Na2MoO4, is useful as a source of molybdenum. It is often found as the dihydrate, Na2MoO4·2H2O.The molybdate anion is tetrahedral. Two sodium cations coordinate with every one anion.-History:...	Na2MoO4 Sodium molybdate Sodium molybdate, Na2MoO4, is useful as a source of molybdenum. It is often found as the dihydrate, Na2MoO4·2H2O.The molybdate anion is tetrahedral. Two sodium cations coordinate with every one anion.-History:...	44.1	64.7	65.3	66.9	68.6		71.8
Sodium nitrate Sodium nitrate Sodium nitrate is the chemical compound with the formula NaNO3. This salt, also known as Chile saltpeter or Peru saltpeter to distinguish it from ordinary saltpeter, potassium nitrate, is a white solid which is very soluble in water...	NaNO3 Sodium nitrate Sodium nitrate is the chemical compound with the formula NaNO3. This salt, also known as Chile saltpeter or Peru saltpeter to distinguish it from ordinary saltpeter, potassium nitrate, is a white solid which is very soluble in water...	73	80.8	87.6	94.9	102		122		148		180
Sodium nitrite Sodium nitrite Sodium nitrite is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaNO2. It is a white to slight yellowish crystalline powder that is very soluble in water and is hygroscopic...	NaNO2 Sodium nitrite Sodium nitrite is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaNO2. It is a white to slight yellowish crystalline powder that is very soluble in water and is hygroscopic...	71.2	75.1	80.8	87.6	94.9		111		133		160
Sodium oxalate	Na2C2O4	2.69	3.05	3.41	3.81	4.18		4.93		5.71		6.5
Sodium perchlorate Sodium perchlorate Sodium perchlorate is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaClO4. It is the most soluble of the common perchlorate salts. It is a white crystalline, hygroscopic solid that is highly soluble in water and in alcohol...	NaClO4 Sodium perchlorate Sodium perchlorate is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaClO4. It is the most soluble of the common perchlorate salts. It is a white crystalline, hygroscopic solid that is highly soluble in water and in alcohol...	167	183	201	222	245		288		306		329
Sodium periodate Sodium periodate Sodium periodate is the sodium salt of periodic acid. It can refer to two different chemical compounds, sodium metaperiodate , which has the formula NaIO4, and sodium orthoperiodate , which has the formula Na2H3IO6...	NaIO4 Sodium periodate Sodium periodate is the sodium salt of periodic acid. It can refer to two different chemical compounds, sodium metaperiodate , which has the formula NaIO4, and sodium orthoperiodate , which has the formula Na2H3IO6...	1.83	5.6	10.3	19.9	30.4
Sodium permanganate Sodium permanganate Sodium permanganate is the inorganic compound with the formula NaMnO4. It is closely related to the more commonly encountered potassium permanganate, but it is generally less desirable, because it is more expensive, absorbs water from the atmosphere, and has a low melting point...	NaMnO4 Sodium permanganate Sodium permanganate is the inorganic compound with the formula NaMnO4. It is closely related to the more commonly encountered potassium permanganate, but it is generally less desirable, because it is more expensive, absorbs water from the atmosphere, and has a low melting point...			900
Sodium phosphate	Na3PO4	4.5	8.2	12.1	16.3	20.2		20.9		60	68.1	77
Sodium pyrophosphate Sodium pyrophosphate Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, also called sodium pyrophosphate, tetrasodium phosphate or TSPP, is a colorless transparent crystalline chemical compound with the formula Na4P2O7. It contains the pyrophosphate ion and sodium cation. Toxicity is approximately twice that of table salt when ingested...	Na4P2O7 Sodium pyrophosphate Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, also called sodium pyrophosphate, tetrasodium phosphate or TSPP, is a colorless transparent crystalline chemical compound with the formula Na4P2O7. It contains the pyrophosphate ion and sodium cation. Toxicity is approximately twice that of table salt when ingested...	2.26
Sodium selenate Sodium selenate Sodium selenate is the sodium salt of selenic acid and is used as a mineral supplement....	Na2SeO4 Sodium selenate Sodium selenate is the sodium salt of selenic acid and is used as a mineral supplement....	13.3	25.2	26.9	77	81.8		78.6		74.8	73	72.7
Sodium sulfate Sodium sulfate Sodium sulfate is the sodium salt of sulfuric acid. When anhydrous, it is a white crystalline solid of formula Na2SO4 known as the mineral thenardite; the decahydrate Na2SO4·10H2O has been known as Glauber's salt or, historically, sal mirabilis since the 17th century. Another solid is the...	Na2SO4 Sodium sulfate Sodium sulfate is the sodium salt of sulfuric acid. When anhydrous, it is a white crystalline solid of formula Na2SO4 known as the mineral thenardite; the decahydrate Na2SO4·10H2O has been known as Glauber's salt or, historically, sal mirabilis since the 17th century. Another solid is the...	4.9	9.1	19.5	40.8	48.8		45.3		43.7	42.7	42.5
Sodium thiosulfate Sodium thiosulfate Sodium thiosulfate , also spelled sodium thiosulphate, is a colorless crystalline compound that is more familiar as the pentahydrate, Na2S2O3•5H2O, an efflorescent, monoclinic crystalline substance also called sodium hyposulfite or “hypo.”...	Na2S2O3 Sodium thiosulfate Sodium thiosulfate , also spelled sodium thiosulphate, is a colorless crystalline compound that is more familiar as the pentahydrate, Na2S2O3•5H2O, an efflorescent, monoclinic crystalline substance also called sodium hyposulfite or “hypo.”...	71.5		73		77.6				90.8		97.2
Strontium acetate	Sr(C2H3O2)2	37	42.9	41.1	39.5	38.3		36.8		36.1	36.2	36.4
Strontium bromate Strontium bromate Strontium bromate is a rarely considered chemical in the laboratory or in industries. It is, however, mentioned in the book Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood by Oliver Sacks. There it is said that this salt glows when crystallizes from a saturated aqueous solution. Chemically this salt...	Sr(BrO3)2.H2O Strontium bromate Strontium bromate is a rarely considered chemical in the laboratory or in industries. It is, however, mentioned in the book Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood by Oliver Sacks. There it is said that this salt glows when crystallizes from a saturated aqueous solution. Chemically this salt...			30.9								41
Strontium bromide Strontium bromide Strontium bromide is a chemical compound with a formula SrBr2. At room temperature it is a white, odorless, crystalline powder. Strontium bromide burns bright red in a flame test. It is used in flares and also has some pharmaceutical uses.- References :...	SrBr2 Strontium bromide Strontium bromide is a chemical compound with a formula SrBr2. At room temperature it is a white, odorless, crystalline powder. Strontium bromide burns bright red in a flame test. It is used in flares and also has some pharmaceutical uses.- References :...	85.2	93.4	102	112	123		150		182		223
Strontium chlorate	SrClO3			175
Strontium chloride Strontium chloride Strontium chloride is a salt of strontium and chloride. It is a typical salt, forming neutral aqueous solutions. Like all compounds of Sr, this salt emits a bright red colour in a flame; in fact is used as a source of redness in fireworks...	SrCl2 Strontium chloride Strontium chloride is a salt of strontium and chloride. It is a typical salt, forming neutral aqueous solutions. Like all compounds of Sr, this salt emits a bright red colour in a flame; in fact is used as a source of redness in fireworks...	43.5	47.7	52.9	58.7	65.3		81.8		90.5		101
Strontium chromate	SrCrO4			0.085	0.090
Strontium fluoride Strontium fluoride Strontium fluoride, SrF2, also called strontium difluoride and strontium fluoride, is a fluoride of strontium. It is a stable brittle white crystalline solid with melting point of 1477°C and boiling point 2460°C.-Preparation:...	SrF2 Strontium fluoride Strontium fluoride, SrF2, also called strontium difluoride and strontium fluoride, is a fluoride of strontium. It is a stable brittle white crystalline solid with melting point of 1477°C and boiling point 2460°C.-Preparation:...			0.00012
Strontium formate	Sr(HCO2)2	9.1	10.6	12.7	15.2	17.8		25		31.9	32.9	34.4
Strontium hydroxide Strontium hydroxide Strontium hydroxide, Sr2, is a caustic alkali composed of one strontium ion and two hydroxide ions. It is synthesized by combining a strontium salt with a strong base...	Sr(OH)2.8H2O Strontium hydroxide Strontium hydroxide, Sr2, is a caustic alkali composed of one strontium ion and two hydroxide ions. It is synthesized by combining a strontium salt with a strong base...	0.91	1.25	1.77	2.64	3.95		8.42		20.2	44.5	91.2
Strontium iodate	Sr(IO3)2			0.19								0.35
Strontium iodide Strontium iodide Strontium iodide is a salt of strontium and iodine. It is an ionic, water-soluble, and deliquescent compound that can be used in medicine as a substitute for potassium iodide.-Reactions:...	SrI2 Strontium iodide Strontium iodide is a salt of strontium and iodine. It is an ionic, water-soluble, and deliquescent compound that can be used in medicine as a substitute for potassium iodide.-Reactions:...	165		178		192		218		270	365	383
Strontium molybdate	SrMoO4			0.01107
Strontium nitrate Strontium nitrate Strontium nitrate is an inorganic compound with the formula Sr2. This colourless solid is used as an colorant in pyrotechnics.- Preparation:Strontium nitrate is typically generated by the reaction of nitric acid on strontium carbonate.....	Sr(NO3)2 Strontium nitrate Strontium nitrate is an inorganic compound with the formula Sr2. This colourless solid is used as an colorant in pyrotechnics.- Preparation:Strontium nitrate is typically generated by the reaction of nitric acid on strontium carbonate.....	39.5	52.9	69.5	88.7	89.4		93.4		96.9	98.4
Strontium selenate	SrSeO4			0.656
Strontium sulfate Strontium sulfate Strontium sulfate is the sulfate salt of strontium. It is a white crystalline powder and occurs in nature as the mineral celestine. It is poorly soluble in water to the extent of 1 part in 8,800. It is more soluble in dilute HCl and nitric acid and appreciably soluble in alkali chloride solutions...	SrSO4 Strontium sulfate Strontium sulfate is the sulfate salt of strontium. It is a white crystalline powder and occurs in nature as the mineral celestine. It is poorly soluble in water to the extent of 1 part in 8,800. It is more soluble in dilute HCl and nitric acid and appreciably soluble in alkali chloride solutions...	0.0113	0.0129	0.0132	0.0138	0.0141		0.0131		0.0116	0.0115
Strontium thiosulfate	SrS2O3.5H2O		2.5
Strontium tungstate	SrWO4			0.0003957
Sucrose Sucrose Sucrose is the organic compound commonly known as table sugar and sometimes called saccharose. A white, odorless, crystalline powder with a sweet taste, it is best known for its role in human nutrition. The molecule is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose with the molecular formula...	C12H22O11 Sucrose Sucrose is the organic compound commonly known as table sugar and sometimes called saccharose. A white, odorless, crystalline powder with a sweet taste, it is best known for its role in human nutrition. The molecule is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose with the molecular formula...	181.9	190.6	201.9	216.7	235.6	259.6	288.8	323.7	365.1	414.9	476.0
Sulfur dioxide Sulfur dioxide Sulfur dioxide is the chemical compound with the formula . It is released by volcanoes and in various industrial processes. Since coal and petroleum often contain sulfur compounds, their combustion generates sulfur dioxide unless the sulfur compounds are removed before burning the fuel...	SO2 Sulfur dioxide Sulfur dioxide is the chemical compound with the formula . It is released by volcanoes and in various industrial processes. Since coal and petroleum often contain sulfur compounds, their combustion generates sulfur dioxide unless the sulfur compounds are removed before burning the fuel...			9.4

T

Substance	Formula	0°C	10°C	20°C	30°C	40°C	50°C	60°C	70°C	80°C	90°	100°C
Terbium bromate	Tb(BrO3)3.9H2O	66.4	89.7	117	152	198
Terbium sulfate	Tb2(SO4)3.8H2O			3.56
Thallium(I) azide	TlN3	0.171	0.236	0.364
Thallium(I) bromate	TlBrO3			0.306
Thallium(I) bromide Thallium(I) bromide Thallium bromide , a chemical compound, available in an ultra-pure state is a compound semiconductor; used in room temperature X- and gamma-ray detectors and blue sensitive photodetectors; used as a real-time x-ray image sensor; also used as a standard for elemental thallium.The crystalline...	TlBr Thallium(I) bromide Thallium bromide , a chemical compound, available in an ultra-pure state is a compound semiconductor; used in room temperature X- and gamma-ray detectors and blue sensitive photodetectors; used as a real-time x-ray image sensor; also used as a standard for elemental thallium.The crystalline...	0.022	0.032	0.048	0.068	0.097		0.117
Thallium(I) carbonate Thallium(I) carbonate Thallium carbonate is a chemical compound. It can be used for the manufacture of imitation diamonds, in chemical analysis to test for carbon disulfide, and as a fungicide. Like other thallium compounds, it is considered extremely toxic, with an oral median lethal dose of 21 mg/kg in mice...	Tl2CO3 Thallium(I) carbonate Thallium carbonate is a chemical compound. It can be used for the manufacture of imitation diamonds, in chemical analysis to test for carbon disulfide, and as a fungicide. Like other thallium compounds, it is considered extremely toxic, with an oral median lethal dose of 21 mg/kg in mice...			5.3
Thallium(I) chlorate	TlClO3	2		3.92		12.7				36.6		57.3
Thallium(I) cyanide	TlCN			16.8
Thallium(I) fluoride Thallium(I) fluoride Thallium fluoride is the chemical compound composed of thallium and fluorine with the formula TlF. It consists of hard white orthorhombic crystals which are slightly deliquescent in humid air but revert to the anhydrous form in dry air...	TlF Thallium(I) fluoride Thallium fluoride is the chemical compound composed of thallium and fluorine with the formula TlF. It consists of hard white orthorhombic crystals which are slightly deliquescent in humid air but revert to the anhydrous form in dry air...			78
Thallium(I) hydrogen carbonate	TlHCO3			500
Thallium(I) hydroxide Thallium(I) hydroxide Thallium hydroxide, also called thallous hydroxide, TlOH, is a hydroxide of thallium, with thallium in oxidation state +1. Thallous hydroxide is a strong base; it is changed to thallous ion, Tl+, except in strongly basic conditions.-References:...	TlOH Thallium(I) hydroxide Thallium hydroxide, also called thallous hydroxide, TlOH, is a hydroxide of thallium, with thallium in oxidation state +1. Thallous hydroxide is a strong base; it is changed to thallous ion, Tl+, except in strongly basic conditions.-References:...	25.4	29.6	35	40.4	49.4		73.3		106	126	150
Thallium(I) iodate	TlIO3			0.06678
Thallium(I) iodide Thallium(I) iodide Thallium iodide is a chemical compound of formula TlI. It is unusual in being one of the few water-insoluble metal iodides, along with AgI, PbI2 and HgI2.-Chemistry:...	TlI Thallium(I) iodide Thallium iodide is a chemical compound of formula TlI. It is unusual in being one of the few water-insoluble metal iodides, along with AgI, PbI2 and HgI2.-Chemistry:...	0.002		0.006		0.015		0.035		0.07		0.12
Thallium(I) nitrate	TlNO3	3.9	6.22	9.55	14.3	21		46.1		110	200	414
Thallium(I) oxalate	Tl2C2O4			1.83
Thallium(I) perchlorate	TlClO4	6	8.04	13.1	19.7	28.3		50.8		81.5
Thallium(I) phosphate	Tl3PO4			0.15
Thallium(I) pyrophosphate	Tl4P2O7			40
Thallium(I) selenate	Tl2SeO4		2.17	2.8						8.5		10.8
Thallium(I) sulfate Thallium(I) sulfate Thallium sulfate , archaically known as thallous sulfate, is the sulfate salt of thallium. It is colorless, odorless, and tasteless, but highly toxic.-Uses:...	Tl2SO4 Thallium(I) sulfate Thallium sulfate , archaically known as thallous sulfate, is the sulfate salt of thallium. It is colorless, odorless, and tasteless, but highly toxic.-Uses:...	2.73	3.7	4.87	6.16	7.53		11		14.6	16.5	18.4
Thallium(I) vanadate	TlVO3			0.87
Thorium(IV) fluoride Thorium(IV) fluoride Thorium fluoride is an inorganic chemical compound. It is a white, hygroscopic powder which can be produced by reacting thorium with fluorine gas. At temperatures above 500 °C, it reacts with atmospheric moisture to produce ThOF2.-Uses:...	ThF4.4H2O Thorium(IV) fluoride Thorium fluoride is an inorganic chemical compound. It is a white, hygroscopic powder which can be produced by reacting thorium with fluorine gas. At temperatures above 500 °C, it reacts with atmospheric moisture to produce ThOF2.-Uses:...			0.914
Thorium(IV) iodate	Th(IO3)4			0.03691
Thorium(IV) nitrate	Th(NO3)4	186	187	191
Thorium(IV) selenate	Th(SeO4)2.9H2O	0.65
Thorium(IV) sulfate	Th(SO4)2.9H2O	0.74	0.99	1.38	1.99	3
Tin(II) bromide Tin(II) bromide Tin bromide is a chemical compound of tin and bromine with a chemical formula of SnBr2. Tin is in the +2 oxidation state. The stability of tin compounds in this oxidation state is attributed to the inert pair effect.-Structure and bonding:...	SnBr2 Tin(II) bromide Tin bromide is a chemical compound of tin and bromine with a chemical formula of SnBr2. Tin is in the +2 oxidation state. The stability of tin compounds in this oxidation state is attributed to the inert pair effect.-Structure and bonding:...	85
Tin(II) chloride Tin(II) chloride Tin chloride is a white crystalline solid with the formula 2. It forms a stable dihydrate, but aqueous solutions tend to undergo hydrolysis, particularly if hot. SnCl2 is widely used as a reducing agent , and in electrolytic baths for tin-plating...	SnCl2 Tin(II) chloride Tin chloride is a white crystalline solid with the formula 2. It forms a stable dihydrate, but aqueous solutions tend to undergo hydrolysis, particularly if hot. SnCl2 is widely used as a reducing agent , and in electrolytic baths for tin-plating...	84
Tin(II) fluoride	SnF2			30
Tin(II) iodide Tin(II) iodide Tin iodide, also known as stannous iodide, is an ionic tin salt of iodine with the formula SnI2. It has a formula weight of 372.519 g/mol. It is a red to red-orange solid. Its melting point is 320 °C, and its boiling point is 714 °C....	SnI2 Tin(II) iodide Tin iodide, also known as stannous iodide, is an ionic tin salt of iodine with the formula SnI2. It has a formula weight of 372.519 g/mol. It is a red to red-orange solid. Its melting point is 320 °C, and its boiling point is 714 °C....			0.99	1.17	1.42		2.11		3.04	3.58	4.2
Tin(II) sulfate Tin(II) sulfate Tin sulfate is a chemical compound. It is a white solid that can absorb enough moisture from the air to dissolve in it, forming a solution; this property is known as deliquescence. It can be prepared by a displacement reaction between metallic tin and copper sulfate:Tin sulfate is a convenient...	SnSO4 Tin(II) sulfate Tin sulfate is a chemical compound. It is a white solid that can absorb enough moisture from the air to dissolve in it, forming a solution; this property is known as deliquescence. It can be prepared by a displacement reaction between metallic tin and copper sulfate:Tin sulfate is a convenient...			18.9
Trehalose Trehalose Trehalose, also known as mycose or tremalose, is a natural alpha-linked disaccharide formed by an α,α-1,1-glucoside bond between two α-glucose units. In 1832, H.A.L. Wiggers discovered trehalose in an ergot of rye, and in 1859 Marcellin Berthelot isolated it from trehala manna, a substance made...	C12H22O11 Trehalose Trehalose, also known as mycose or tremalose, is a natural alpha-linked disaccharide formed by an α,α-1,1-glucoside bond between two α-glucose units. In 1832, H.A.L. Wiggers discovered trehalose in an ergot of rye, and in 1859 Marcellin Berthelot isolated it from trehala manna, a substance made...			68.9

U

Substance	Formula	0°C	10°C	20°C	30°C	40°C	50°C	60°C	70°C	80°C	90°	100°C
U(SO4)2.8H2O			11.9	17.9	29.2		55.8
Uranyl acetate Uranyl acetate Uranyl acetate is the acetate salt of uranium and is a yellow crystalline solid made up of yellow rhombic crystals and has a slight acetic odor. Uranyl acetate is slightly radioactive, the precise radioactivity depends on the isotopes of uranium present...	UO2(C2H3O2)2.2H2O Uranyl acetate Uranyl acetate is the acetate salt of uranium and is a yellow crystalline solid made up of yellow rhombic crystals and has a slight acetic odor. Uranyl acetate is slightly radioactive, the precise radioactivity depends on the isotopes of uranium present...			7.69
Uranyl chloride Uranyl chloride Uranyl chloride, UO2Cl2 is an unstable, bright yellow coloured chemical compound of uranium. It forms large sand-like crystals which are highly soluble in water, alcohols and ethers...	UO2Cl2 Uranyl chloride Uranyl chloride, UO2Cl2 is an unstable, bright yellow coloured chemical compound of uranium. It forms large sand-like crystals which are highly soluble in water, alcohols and ethers...			320
Uranyl formate Uranyl formate Uranyl formate is a fine yellow free-flowing powder occasionally used in transmission electron microscopy.It is occasionally used as a 0.5% or 1% aqueous negative stain in transmission electron microscopy because it shows a finer grain structure than uranyl acetate...	UO2(HCO2)2.H2O Uranyl formate Uranyl formate is a fine yellow free-flowing powder occasionally used in transmission electron microscopy.It is occasionally used as a 0.5% or 1% aqueous negative stain in transmission electron microscopy because it shows a finer grain structure than uranyl acetate...			7.2
Uranyl iodate	UO2(IO3)2.H2O			0.124
Uranyl nitrate Uranyl nitrate Uranyl nitrate is a water soluble yellow uranium salt. The yellow-green crystals of uranium nitrate hexahydrate are triboluminescent.Uranyl nitrate can be prepared by reaction of uranium salts with nitric acid...	UO2(NO3)2 Uranyl nitrate Uranyl nitrate is a water soluble yellow uranium salt. The yellow-green crystals of uranium nitrate hexahydrate are triboluminescent.Uranyl nitrate can be prepared by reaction of uranium salts with nitric acid...	98	107	122	141	167		317		388	426	474
Uranyl oxalate	UO2C2O4		0.45	0.5	0.61	0.8		1.22		1.94		3.16
Uranyl sulfate Uranyl sulfate Uranyl sulfate a sulfate of uranium is an odorless lemon-yellow sand-like solid in its pure crystalline form.It has found use as a negative stain in microscopy and tracer in biology...	UO2SO4.3H2O Uranyl sulfate Uranyl sulfate a sulfate of uranium is an odorless lemon-yellow sand-like solid in its pure crystalline form.It has found use as a negative stain in microscopy and tracer in biology...			21
Urea Urea Urea or carbamide is an organic compound with the chemical formula CO2. The molecule has two —NH2 groups joined by a carbonyl functional group....	CO(NH2)2 Urea Urea or carbamide is an organic compound with the chemical formula CO2. The molecule has two —NH2 groups joined by a carbonyl functional group....			108		167		251		400		733

V

Substance	Formula	0°C	10°C	20°C	30°C	40°C	50°C	60°C	70°C	80°C	90°	100°C
Vanadium(V) oxide Vanadium(V) oxide Vanadium oxide is the chemical compound with the formula V2O5. Commonly known as vanadium pentoxide, this brown/yellow solid is the most stable and common compound of vanadium. Upon heating it reversibly loses oxygen...	V2O5 Vanadium(V) oxide Vanadium oxide is the chemical compound with the formula V2O5. Commonly known as vanadium pentoxide, this brown/yellow solid is the most stable and common compound of vanadium. Upon heating it reversibly loses oxygen...			0.8

X

Substance	Formula	0°C	10°C	20°C	30°C	40°C	50°C	60°C	70°C	80°C	90°	100°C
Xenon Xenon Xenon is a chemical element with the symbol Xe and atomic number 54. The element name is pronounced or . A colorless, heavy, odorless noble gas, xenon occurs in the Earth's atmosphere in trace amounts...	Xe Xenon Xenon is a chemical element with the symbol Xe and atomic number 54. The element name is pronounced or . A colorless, heavy, odorless noble gas, xenon occurs in the Earth's atmosphere in trace amounts...			24
Xylose Xylose Xylose is a sugar first isolated from wood, and named for it. Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type, which means that it contains five carbon atoms and includes an aldehyde functional group. It is the precursor to hemicellulose, one of the main constituents of biomass...	C5H10O5 Xylose Xylose is a sugar first isolated from wood, and named for it. Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type, which means that it contains five carbon atoms and includes an aldehyde functional group. It is the precursor to hemicellulose, one of the main constituents of biomass...			117

Y

Substance	Formula	0°C	10°C	20°C	30°C	40°C	50°C	60°C	70°C	80°C	90°	100°C
Ytterbium sulfate Ytterbium sulfate Ytterbium sulfate is a chemical compound. It is used mostly for research....	Yb2(SO4)3 Ytterbium sulfate Ytterbium sulfate is a chemical compound. It is used mostly for research....	44.2	37.5		22.2	17.2		10.4		6.4	5.8	4.7
Yttrium(III) acetate	Y(C2H3O2)3.4H2O			9.03
Yttrium(III) bromate	Y(BrO3)3.9H2O			168
Yttrium(III) bromide Yttrium(III) bromide Yttrium bromide is an inorganic chemical compound....	YBr3	63.9		75.1		87.3		101		116	123
Yttrium(III) chloride Yttrium(III) chloride Yttrium chloride is an ionic compound of yttrium and chlorine. It is a salt that is solid at room temperature, highly soluble in water, and deliquescent...	YCl3	77.3	78.1	78.8	79.6	80.8
Yttrium(III) fluoride Yttrium(III) fluoride Yttrium fluoride is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula YF3. It is not known naturally in 'pure' form. The fluoride minerals containing essential yttrium include tveitite- 6Ca6Ca6F42 and gagarinite- NaCaY6...	YF3			0.005769
Yttrium(III) nitrate	Y(NO3)3	93.1	106	123	143	163		200
Yttrium(III) sulfate	Y2(SO4)3	8.05	7.67	7.3	6.78	6.09		4.44		2.89	2.2

Z

Substance	Formula	0°C	10°C	20°C	30°C	40°C	50°C	60°C	70°C	80°C	90°	100°C
Zinc acetate Zinc acetate Zinc acetate is the chemical compound with the formula Zn2, which commonly occurs as a dihydrate Zn22. Both the hydrate and the anhydrous forms are colorless solids that are commonly used in chemical synthesis and as dietary supplements. Zinc acetates are prepared by the action of acetic acid on...	Zn(C2H3O2)2 Zinc acetate Zinc acetate is the chemical compound with the formula Zn2, which commonly occurs as a dihydrate Zn22. Both the hydrate and the anhydrous forms are colorless solids that are commonly used in chemical synthesis and as dietary supplements. Zinc acetates are prepared by the action of acetic acid on...			30
Zinc bromide Zinc bromide Zinc bromide is a inorganic compound with the chemical formula ZnBr2. It is a colourless salt that shares many properties with zinc chloride , namely a high solubility in water forming acidic solutions, and solubility in organic solvents...	ZnBr2 Zinc bromide Zinc bromide is a inorganic compound with the chemical formula ZnBr2. It is a colourless salt that shares many properties with zinc chloride , namely a high solubility in water forming acidic solutions, and solubility in organic solvents...	389		446	528	591		618		645		672
Zinc carbonate	ZnCO3			0.00004692
Zinc chlorate Zinc chlorate Zinc chlorate is an inorganic chemical compound used as a oxidizing agent in explosives....	Zn(ClO3)2 Zinc chlorate Zinc chlorate is an inorganic chemical compound used as a oxidizing agent in explosives....	145	152	209	223
Zinc chloride Zinc chloride Zinc chloride is the name of chemical compound with the formula ZnCl2 and its hydrates. Zinc chlorides, of which nine crystalline forms are known, are colorless or white, and are highly soluble in water. ZnCl2 itself is hygroscopic and even deliquescent. Samples should therefore be protected from...	ZnCl2 Zinc chloride Zinc chloride is the name of chemical compound with the formula ZnCl2 and its hydrates. Zinc chlorides, of which nine crystalline forms are known, are colorless or white, and are highly soluble in water. ZnCl2 itself is hygroscopic and even deliquescent. Samples should therefore be protected from...	342	353	395	437	452		488		541		614
Zinc cyanide Zinc cyanide Zinc cyanide is the inorganic compound with the formula Zn2. It is a white solid that is used mainly for electroplating zinc but also has more specialized applications for the synthesis of organic compounds.-Structure, properties, synthesis:...	Zn(CN)2 Zinc cyanide Zinc cyanide is the inorganic compound with the formula Zn2. It is a white solid that is used mainly for electroplating zinc but also has more specialized applications for the synthesis of organic compounds.-Structure, properties, synthesis:...			0.058
Zinc fluoride Zinc fluoride Zinc fluoride is an inorganic chemical compound. It is encountered as the anydrous form and also as the tetrahydrate, ZnF2.4H2O . It has a high melting point and has the rutile structure containing 6 coordinate zinc, which suggests appreciable ionic character in its chemical bonding...	ZnF2 Zinc fluoride Zinc fluoride is an inorganic chemical compound. It is encountered as the anydrous form and also as the tetrahydrate, ZnF2.4H2O . It has a high melting point and has the rutile structure containing 6 coordinate zinc, which suggests appreciable ionic character in its chemical bonding...			1.6
Zinc formate	Zn(HCO2)2	3.7	4.3	6.1	7.4		11.8		21.2	28.8	38
Zinc iodate	Zn(IO3)2.2H2O			0.07749
Zinc iodide Zinc iodide Zinc iodide is a chemical compound of zinc and iodine, ZnI2. The anhydrous form is white and readily absorbs water from the atmosphere. It can be prepared by the direct reaction of zinc and iodine in refluxing ether...	ZnI2 Zinc iodide Zinc iodide is a chemical compound of zinc and iodine, ZnI2. The anhydrous form is white and readily absorbs water from the atmosphere. It can be prepared by the direct reaction of zinc and iodine in refluxing ether...	430		432		445		467		490		510
Zinc nitrate Zinc nitrate Zinc nitrate is a highly deliquescent substance which is usually prepared by dissolving zinc in nitric acid. It can be used as a mordant in dyeing...	Zn(NO3)2 Zinc nitrate Zinc nitrate is a highly deliquescent substance which is usually prepared by dissolving zinc in nitric acid. It can be used as a mordant in dyeing...	98			138	211
Zinc oxalate	ZnC2O4.2H2O			1.38E-9
Zinc permanganate	Zn(MnO4)2			33.3
Zinc sulfate Zinc sulfate Zinc sulfate is the inorganic compound with the formula ZnSO4 as well as any of three hydrates. It was historically known as "white vitriol". It is a colorless solid that is a common source of soluble zinc ions.-Production and reactivity:...	ZnSO4 Zinc sulfate Zinc sulfate is the inorganic compound with the formula ZnSO4 as well as any of three hydrates. It was historically known as "white vitriol". It is a colorless solid that is a common source of soluble zinc ions.-Production and reactivity:...	41.6	47.2	53.8	61.3	70.5		75.4		71.1		60.5
Zinc sulfite	ZnSO3.2H2O			0.16
Zinc tartrate	ZnC4H4O6			0.022	0.041	0.06		0.104		0.59
Zirconium fluoride	ZrF4			1.32
Zirconium sulfate	Zr(SO4)2.4H2O			52.5

External links

• Solubility Database - International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
  International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
  The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations that represents chemists in individual countries. It is a member of the International Council for Science . The international headquarters of IUPAC is located in Zürich,...
  
   / National Institute of Standards and Technology
  National Institute of Standards and Technology
  The National Institute of Standards and Technology , known between 1901 and 1988 as the National Bureau of Standards , is a measurement standards laboratory, otherwise known as a National Metrological Institute , which is a non-regulatory agency of the United States Department of Commerce...