All Topics  
Sodium permanganate

 

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link

 

Sodium permanganate


 
 

Sodium permanganate is the inorganic compoundInorganic compound

An inorganic compound is a chemical compound that is not an organic compound....
 with the formula NaSodium Overview

Sodium is a chemical element which has the symbol Na , atomic number 11, atomic mass 22.9898 g/mol, oxidation number +1....
MnFacts About Manganese

Manganese is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Mn and atomic number 25. ...
OOxygen

Oxygen is a chemical element with the chemical symbol O and atomic number 8....
4. It is closely related to the more commonly encountered potassium permanganatePotassium permanganate

Potassium permanganate is the chemical compound KMnO4....
, but it is generally less desirable, because it is more expensive, absorbs water from the atmosphere, and low melting. Being about 15x more soluble than KMnO4, sodium permanganate finds some applications where very high concentrations of MnO4- are sought.

Preparation and properties

It cannot be prepared analogously to the route to KMnO4 because the required intermediate manganateManganate Overview

The manganate ion is MnO42- and a manganate is any compound that contains the MnO42- group....
 salt, Na2MnO4, does not form. Thus less direct routes are used including conversion from KMnO4.

Sodium permanganate behaves similarly to potassium permanganatePotassium permanganate

Potassium permanganate is the chemical compound KMnO4....
. It dissolves readily in water to give deep purple solutions, evaporation of which gives prismatic purple-black glistening crystals of the monohydrate NaMnO4·H2O. The potassium salt does not form a hydrateWater of crystallization

Water of crystallization is water that occurs in crystals but is not covalently bonded to a host molecule or ion....
. Because of its hygroscopic nature, it is less useful in analytical chemistryAnalytical chemistry

Analytical chemistry is the of material samples to gain an understanding of their chemical composition, structure and funct...
 than its potassium counterpart.

Applications

Because of its high solubility, its aqueous solutions are used as etchants in printed circuitPrinted circuit

Printed circuit may refer to:* Printed circuit board...
ry.