New Year's Day
New Year's Day is the first day of the year, in the
Gregorian calendar. In modern times, it is January 1. In most countries, it is a
holiday. It is a holy day to many of those who still use the
Julian calendar, which includes followers of some of the
Eastern Orthodox churches, and is celebrated on January 14 of the Gregorian calendar due to differences between the two calendars.
Encyclopedia
- This article is about January 1 in the Gregorian calendar. For all other New Year celebrations, see New Year.
- For information on the movie, "New Year's Day", see New Year's Day . For the U2 song, see New Year's Day .
- For information on the movie, "Happy New Year directed by Farah Khan, see Happy New Year .
- For information on the album, "Happy New Year" by Oneida, see Happy New Year .
New Year's Day is the first day of the year, in the
Gregorian calendar. In modern times, it is January 1. In most countries, it is a
holiday. It is a holy day to many of those who still use the
Julian calendar, which includes followers of some of the
Eastern Orthodox churches, and is celebrated on January 14 of the Gregorian calendar due to differences between the two calendars.
Modern practices
January 1 marks the end of a period of remembrance of the passing year, especially on
radio,
television, and in
newspapers, which usually starts right after
Christmas Day. Publications often have year-end articles that review the changes during the past year. Common topics include politics, natural disasters,
music and
the arts, and the listing of significant individuals who
died during the past year. Often there are also articles on planned or expected changes in the coming year, such as the description of new laws that often take effect on January 1.
This day is traditionally a
religious feast, but since the
1900s, has become an occasion for celebration the night of December 31, called
New Year's Eve. There are often
fireworks at midnight. Depending on the country, individuals may be allowed to burn fireworks, even if it is forbidden the rest of the year.
It is also an occasion to make New Year resolutions, which they hope to fulfill in the coming Year; the most popular ones in the western world include to stop
tobacco smoking or
drinking, or to
lose weight or get
physically fit.
In all countries that use the
Gregorian calendar, with the exception of
Israel, New Year's Day is a
public holiday. For many of those countries, if January 1 falls on a Saturday or Sunday, then the Friday before or the Monday after will be a public holiday. The official reason that it is not a public holiday in Israel is due to the day's historic origins as a Christian religious holiday, although many other nations with non-Christian majorities have a public January 1 holiday.
History
Originally observed on March 1 in the old
Roman Calendar, New Year's Day first came to be fixed at January 1 in 153 BC, when the two Roman consuls, after whom - in the Roman calendar - years were named and numbered, began to be chosen on that date. However in AD 525,
Dionysius Exiguus set the start of the
Julian calendar at March 25 to commemorate the
Annunciation of
Jesus; a variety of Christian feast dates were used throughout the Middle Ages to mark the New Year, while calendars often continued to display the months in columns running from January to December in the Roman fashion.
Among the
7th century druidic pagans of
Flanders and
the Netherlands, it was the custom to exchange gifts at the New Year, a pagan custom deplored by
Saint Eligius , who warned the Flemings and Dutchmen, "[Do not] make vetulas, [little figures of the Old Woman], little deer or iotticos or set tables [for the house-elf, compare Puck] at night or exchange New Year gifts or supply superfluous drinks [another
Yule custom]." The quote is from the
vita of Eligius written by his companion Ouen.
Most countries in Western Europe officially adopted January 1 as New Year's Day somewhat before they adopted the
Gregorian calendar This is sometimes called
Circumcision Style, because this was the date of the Feast of the Circumcision, being the eighth day counting from 25 December.
Specific, high-profile or common celebrations
New Year's Day
- In Britain an extra round of football fixtures is played.
- In Pasadena, California, United States, the Tournament of Roses is held, with revelers viewing the parade from the streets and watching on television, followed by the Rose Bowl football game.
- The aforementioned Rose Bowl football game is one of several postseason bowl games played in college football in the United States
- Vienna New Year Concert, in Austria.
- Polar Bear Clubs: in many northern hemisphere cities near bodies of water, they will have a tradition of people plunging into the cold water on New Year's Day. The Coney Island Polar Bears Club in New York is the oldest cold-water swimming club in the United States. They have had groups of people enter the chilly surf since 1903.
- In Philadelphia, the Mummers Parade is held on Broad Street.
New Year's Eve
- In Australia, celebrations are had around the nation, especially in capital cities such as Sydney, where the world's largest fireworks display draws 1-1.5 million people to the harbour. Australia is one of the first countries in the world to celebrate the new year, being the first major developed nation after the International Dateline.
- In New York City, the world famous 1,070-pound, 6-foot-diameter Waterford crystal ball located high above Times Square
...
is lowered starting at 11:59:00 p.m., or the last minute of the year, and reaches the bottom of its tower at the stroke of midnight. It is sometimes referred to as "the big apple" like the city itself; the custom derives from the time signal that used to be given at noon in harbors.
- Other Ball Drops occur in Copacabana beach in Rio de Janeiro and Sydney Harbour
- In The Netherlands and other European countries, the New Year is greeted with massive private fireworks. This day is also the occasion to make bonfires of discarded Christmas trees in some countries.
- In South Korea, the most popular way of celebrating New Year's Day is to travel to Jung dong jin, the place on the peninsula where the sun can first be seen each day.
- Junkanoo parade, in Nassau, Bahamas
- Some mayors in North America hold New Year levees
- In Scotland, there are many special customs associated with the New Year. For more information, see Hogmanay, the Scots name for the New Year celebration.
- Japanese New Year in Japan
- The Peach Drop in Underground Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
- In Davos, Switzerland, the final match of the Spengler Cup Ice Hockey Tournament is usually held on this day by tradition.
Images associated with New Year's Day
In the
United States, a common image used is that of an incarnation of
Father Time wearing a sash across his chest with the previous year printed on it passing on his duties to the
Baby New Year , an infant wearing a sash with the new year printed on it.
New Year's Babies
People born on New Year's Day are commonly called
New Year Babies. Many hospitals give out prizes to the first baby born in that hospital in the new year. These prizes are often donated by local businesses. Prizes may include various baby related items such as
baby formula,
baby blankets, gift certificates to stores which specialize in baby related merchandise, and
diapers.
See also
