Film director
A film director is a person who directs the making of a
film. Generally, a film director controls a film's
artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and
actors in the fulfillment of that vision. It is the director's sense of drama, along with the creative visualization of the script, that transforms a screenplay into a well-made
motion picture.
However, the director doesn't always have absolute artistic control. The director is usually selected by the producer, whose job it is to make the decisions that are in the best interests of the production company or studio or network.
Encyclopedia
A
film director is a person who directs the making of a
film. Generally, a film director controls a film's
artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and
actors in the fulfillment of that vision. It is the director's sense of drama, along with the creative visualization of the script, that transforms a screenplay into a well-made
motion picture.
However, the director doesn't always have absolute artistic control. The director is usually selected by the producer, whose job it is to make the decisions that are in the best interests of the production company or studio or network. As such, the producers have veto power over everything from the script itself to the final cut of the film, often in anywhere from slight to extreme opposition to the director's vision.
People such as
Anthony Minghella and Paul Greengrass, like
Ken Loach and Mike Leigh before them, achieved much of their fame after leaving TV to make films for the big screen. Those directors who choose or are chosen to work in TV traditionally have had to accept that they will not be as lauded, and definitely will not be as well paid, as their big-screen counterparts.
Responsibilities
The role of a film director in the creation of a movie is a large one, and typically includes completion of the following tasks:
- Realizing the overall artistic vision of the film.
- Controlling the content and flow of the film's plot.
- Directing the performances of actors, both by putting them in certain positions and by eliciting the required range of emotions.
- Organizing and selecting the locations in which the film will be shot.
- Managing technical details such as the positioning of cameras, the use of lighting, and the timing and content of the film's soundtrack.
Often directors choose to delegate many of these responsibilities to other members of their
film crews. For example, the director may describe the mood he wants from a scene, then leave it to other members of the film crew to find a suitable location and/or to set up the appropriate lighting.
Methods of film directing
How much control a director exerts over a film varies greatly. Many directors are under the control of the studio and producer. This was true from the
1930s through the
1950s, when studios had many directors, actors and writers under contract.
Meanwhile, other directors have far more control and bring their artistic vision to the pictures they make. Their methods range from those who:
- Outline a general plotline and let the actors improvise dialogue.
- Control every aspect, and demand that the actors and crew follow instructions precisely.
- Write their own scripts .
- Collaborate on screenplays with long-standing writing partners.
- Act as their own cinematographers and editors.
- Star in their films, such as Orson Welles, Woody Allen or even Ed Wood, Jr.
...
Directors work closely with film producers, who are usually responsible for the non-artistic elements of the film, such as
financing, contract negotiation and marketing. Some directors will often take on some of the responsibilities of the producer for their films.
Steven Spielberg is known for doing precisely that, and the early
silent film director Alice Guy Blaché not only produced her own pictures but actually created her own highly successful studio.
Professional organizations
In the United States, directors usually belong to the
Directors Guild of America. The Canadian equivalent is the Directors Guild of Canada.
See also
- List of directors
- Alan Smithee
References
External links
