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Post-production



 
 
Post-production occurs in the making of motion pictures
Film

Film encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the film industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects....
, television programs
Television program

A television program , television programme , or television show is something that people watch on television. It may be a one-off broadcast or, more usually, part of a periodically recurring television series....
, radio programs, video
Video

Video is the technology of electronics Videography, recording, processing, storing, transmitting, and reconstructing a sequence of still images representing Scene in motion....
s, audio recordings
Sound recording and reproduction

Sound recording and reproduction is the electrical or mechanics inscription and re-creation of sound waves, such as spoken voice, singing, instrumental music, or sound effects....
, photography
Photography

Photography is the process, activity and art of creating still or moving by recording radiation on a sensitive medium, such as a photographic film, or an ....
 and digital art
Digital art

Digital art most commonly refers to art created on a computer in digital form. In an expanded sense, "digital art" is a term applied to contemporary art that uses the methods of mass production or digital media....
. It is the general term for all stages of production occurring after the actual end of shooting and/or recording the completed work.

Post-production is, in fact, many different processes grouped under one name. These typically include:






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Post-production occurs in the making of motion pictures
Film

Film encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the film industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects....
, television programs
Television program

A television program , television programme , or television show is something that people watch on television. It may be a one-off broadcast or, more usually, part of a periodically recurring television series....
, radio programs, video
Video

Video is the technology of electronics Videography, recording, processing, storing, transmitting, and reconstructing a sequence of still images representing Scene in motion....
s, audio recordings
Sound recording and reproduction

Sound recording and reproduction is the electrical or mechanics inscription and re-creation of sound waves, such as spoken voice, singing, instrumental music, or sound effects....
, photography
Photography

Photography is the process, activity and art of creating still or moving by recording radiation on a sensitive medium, such as a photographic film, or an ....
 and digital art
Digital art

Digital art most commonly refers to art created on a computer in digital form. In an expanded sense, "digital art" is a term applied to contemporary art that uses the methods of mass production or digital media....
. It is the general term for all stages of production occurring after the actual end of shooting and/or recording the completed work.

Post-production is, in fact, many different processes grouped under one name. These typically include:
  • Editing
    Film editing

    Film editing is the process of selecting and joining together Shot , connecting the resulting Sequence , and ultimately creating a finished motion picture....
     the picture / television program
  • Editing the soundtrack
    Soundtrack

    The term soundtrack refers to three related concepts: recorded music accompanying and synchronized to the images of a motion picture, television program or video game; a commercially released soundtrack album of music as featured in the soundtrack of a film or TV show; and the physical area of a film that contains the synchronized recorded so...
    .
  • Writing and recording the soundtrack music
    Soundtrack

    The term soundtrack refers to three related concepts: recorded music accompanying and synchronized to the images of a motion picture, television program or video game; a commercially released soundtrack album of music as featured in the soundtrack of a film or TV show; and the physical area of a film that contains the synchronized recorded so...
    .
  • Adding visual special effect
    Special effect

    The illusions used in the film, television, theater, or entertainment industries to simulate the imagined events in a story are traditionally called special effects ....
    s - mainly computer-generated imagery
    Computer-generated imagery

    Computer-generated imagery is the application of the field of computer graphics or, more specifically, 3D computer graphics to special effects in films, television programs, Television commercials, simulators and simulation generally, and printed media....
     (CGI) and digital copy from which release print
    Release print

    A release print is the reel of film that is sent to a movie theater for exhibition. Historically, they are copies of the dupe negative, more commonly known today as the Internegative, which in turn is a copy of a physically cut-together reel of filmstrips....
    s will be made (although this may be made obsolete by digital-cinema
    Digital cinema

    Digital cinema refers to the use of digital technology to distribution and Video projector motion pictures. A movie can be distributed via hard drives, optical disks or satellite and projected using a digital projector instead of a conventional movie projector....
     technologies).
  • Transfer of film to Video
    Video

    Video is the technology of electronics Videography, recording, processing, storing, transmitting, and reconstructing a sequence of still images representing Scene in motion....
     or Data
    DPX

    Digital Picture Exchange is a common file format for digital intermediate and visual effects work and is an American National Standards Institute/SMPTE standard ....
     with a telecine
    Telecine

    Telecine is the process of transferring film film into video form. The term is also used to refer to the equipment used in the process.Telecine enables a motion picture, captured originally on film, to be viewed with standard video equipment, such as televisions, VCR or computers....
     and Color grading
    Color grading

    Color grading is the process of altering and enhancing the color of a film or television image, either electronically, photo-chemically or digitally....
    .


Typically, the post-production phase of creating a film takes longer than the actual shooting of the film, and can take several months to complete.

Other film-production stages include (very broadly) - writing the screenplay
Screenwriting

Screenwriting is the art and craft of writing Screenplay for film, television or video games.Writing for film is potentially one of the most high-profile and best-paying careers available to a writer and, as such, is also perhaps the most sought after....
, script development (rewriting), financing, pre-production
Pre-production

Pre-production is the process of preparing all the elements involved in a film, Play , or other performance....
, production
Filmmaking

Filmmaking is the process of making a film, from an initial story idea or commission through scriptwriting, shooting, editing and finally distribution to an audience....
 and film distribution / marketing
Film distributor

A film distributor is an independent company, a subsidiary company or occasionally an individual, which acts as the final agent between a production company or some intermediary agent, and a film exhibitor, to the end of securing placement of the producer's film on the exhibitor's screen....
.

See also

  • 2-pop
    2-pop

    Used in television and film post-production, a 2-pop is a 1 kHz tone that is one frame long and placed 2 seconds before the start of program. For example, if program video starts at the typical timecode of 01:00:00:00, then 1 frame of 1 kHz tone at timecode 00:59:58:00 would be placed to create a 2-pop....
  • Audio editing
  • Cinematic techniques
    Cinematic techniques

    Cinematic techniques are methods employed by Film director to communicate meaning, entertain, and to produce a particular emotional or Psychology response in an audience....
  • Film editing
    Film editing

    Film editing is the process of selecting and joining together Shot , connecting the resulting Sequence , and ultimately creating a finished motion picture....
  • Film score
    Film score

    A film score is a broad term referring to the music in a film, which is generally categorically separated from songs used within a film. The term Soundtrack is often confused with film score, though a soundtrack may also include songs featured in the film as well as previously released music by other artists, while the score does...
  • Sound effect
    Sound effect

    Sound effects or audio effects are artificially created or enhanced sounds, or sound processes used to emphasize artistic or other content of films, television shows, live performance, animation, video games, music, or other media....
  • Special effect
    Special effect

    The illusions used in the film, television, theater, or entertainment industries to simulate the imagined events in a story are traditionally called special effects ....
  • Pre-production
    Pre-production

    Pre-production is the process of preparing all the elements involved in a film, Play , or other performance....
  • Video editing
    Video editing

    The term video editing can refer to:* non-linear editing system, using computers with video editing software* linear video editing, using videotape...
  • List of film-related topics
    List of film topics

    This is a list of film-related topics.#National cinemas | #Film-related topics | Lists... | #Film genres and plots | #Cast and crew | #Film details | #Film success | #Awards and festivals | #Film links | #Geography | #Other | #See also...


Major post-production companies with articles on Wikipedia
Wikipedia

Wikipedia is a Free content, multilingualism encyclopedia project supported by the non-profit organization Wikimedia Foundation. Its name is a portmanteau of the words wiki and encyclopedia....
 include:
  • Moving Picture Company
    Moving Picture Company

    The Moving Picture Company is a post production facility creating digital visual effects and computer animation for the feature film, advertising, music and television industries....
  • Ascent Media
    Ascent Media

    Ascent Media Corporation provides creative and technical media services, including post-production work, for the mass media and entertainment industries....
  • Cinesite
    Cinesite

    Cinesite Ltd is a digital visual effects and post-production facility in London and one of the largest such companies in Europe. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Kodak....
  • Digital Domain
    Digital Domain

    Digital Domain is a visual effects and animation company based in Venice, Los Angeles, California. The company is known for creating state-of-the-art digital imagery for feature films, television advertising, interactive visual media and the video game industry....
  • EFilm
    EFilm

    EFilm is a post-production house in Hollywood that specializes in the digital Intermediate process and other digital motion picture technologies....
  • Framestore CFC
    Framestore CFC

    Framestore is the largest digital visual effects company in Europe. Based in London, it was formed in 2001 by a merger between the Computer Film Company and Framestore, which had previously been separate parts of the FrameStore Group of companies....
  • Industrial Light and Magic
    Industrial Light and Magic

    Industrial Light & Magic is a Film visual effects company that was founded in 1975 in film by George Lucas and is owned by Lucasfilm. Lucas created the company when he discovered that the special effects department at 20th Century Fox was shut down after he was given the green light for his production of Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope...
     and Skywalker Sound
    Skywalker Sound

    Skywalker Sound is the sound effects, sound editor, sound design and Sound recording and reproduction division of George Lucas Lucas Digital film group....
  • Pinewood Studios
    Pinewood Studios

    Pinewood Studios is a major United Kingdom film studio situated in Iver, Buckinghamshire. Approximately 20 miles west of Central London on what was the estate of Heatherden Hall, the studios were created in 1934 by Charles Boot and built within 12 months by the Henry Boot Company of Sheffield....
     
  • Rushes
    Rushes (company)

    Rushes is a Post-production and visual effects company based in London.It has a world wide reputation for producing Television_advertisement and pop-promo projects....
     
  • Spot Welders
    Spot Welders

    Spot Welders is a film and television post-production. Spot Welders was established in Venice, California in 1993 by editor Robert Duffy and producer David Glean....
     
  • Teatown Communications Group
    Teatown Communications Group

    Teatown Communications Group is a Post-production company located in New York City. The group works with a variety of clients in many areas of production including on-air promotions, network TV programs, cable TV programs, corporate communications, documentaries, and feature films....
     
  • The Mill
  • Weta Digital
    Weta Digital

    Weta Digital is a digital visual effects company based in Wellington, New Zealand. It was founded by Peter Jackson, Richard Taylor , and Jamie Selkirk in 1993 to produce the digital special effects for Heavenly Creatures....
  • UNIT Post Production
    UNIT Post Production

    UNIT Post Production is an award-winning post-production and visual effects company launched in 2006, by entrepreneurs David Peto, Tom Bridges and Roland Woolner....
     
  • Vision Eye Studios Post Production
  • Prime Focus
    Prime focus

    Prime focus refers to the Focus or the first and typically largest element in an Optics.For more information, see:* Reflecting telescope#Prime focus...
     


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External links