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Paul Schrader

Paul Schrader

Overview
Paul Joseph Schrader (born July 22, 1946) is an American
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 screenwriter
Screenwriter
Screenwriters or scenarists or scriptwriters are people in a film crew who write/create the screenplays from which films and television programs are made....

 and film director
Film director
A film director, or filmmaker is a person who directs the making or production of a film. Some also consider a film producer to be a filmmaker....

. His influences include Robert Bresson
Robert Bresson
Robert Bresson was a French film director known for his spiritual, ascetic style.-Life:...

, Yasujiro Ozu
Yasujiro Ozu
was a prominent Japanese film director and script writer. He is known for his distinctive technical style, developed since the silent era. Marriage and family, especially the relationship between the generations, are among the most persistent themes in his body of work.-Life:Ozu was born in the...

 and Carl Dreyer, whose cross-cultural similarities he examined in Transcendental Style in Film: Ozu, Bresson, Dreyer (ISBN 0-306-80335-6) in 1972. Despite his credentials as a director, Schrader has received more recognition for his screenplays for others.

Schrader was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Grand Rapids is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. The city is located on the Grand River and is approximately 30 miles from Lake Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 197,800, making it the 114th largest city in the United States. It is the county seat of Kent County,...

, the son of Joan (née Fisher) and Charles A.
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Encyclopedia
Paul Joseph Schrader (born July 22, 1946) is an American
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 screenwriter
Screenwriter
Screenwriters or scenarists or scriptwriters are people in a film crew who write/create the screenplays from which films and television programs are made....

 and film director
Film director
A film director, or filmmaker is a person who directs the making or production of a film. Some also consider a film producer to be a filmmaker....

. His influences include Robert Bresson
Robert Bresson
Robert Bresson was a French film director known for his spiritual, ascetic style.-Life:...

, Yasujiro Ozu
Yasujiro Ozu
was a prominent Japanese film director and script writer. He is known for his distinctive technical style, developed since the silent era. Marriage and family, especially the relationship between the generations, are among the most persistent themes in his body of work.-Life:Ozu was born in the...

 and Carl Dreyer, whose cross-cultural similarities he examined in Transcendental Style in Film: Ozu, Bresson, Dreyer (ISBN 0-306-80335-6) in 1972. Despite his credentials as a director, Schrader has received more recognition for his screenplays for others.

Early life


Schrader was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Grand Rapids is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. The city is located on the Grand River and is approximately 30 miles from Lake Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the city population was 197,800, making it the 114th largest city in the United States. It is the county seat of Kent County,...

, the son of Joan (née Fisher) and Charles A. Schrader, an executive. Schrader's family practiced in the Calvinist
Calvinism
Calvinism is a theological system and an approach to the Christian life...

 Dutch Reformed Church
Dutch Reformed Church
Dutch Reformed Church was one of many branches of churches established during the Protestant Reformation in Europe in the sixteenth century. While the Dutch Reformed Church was based in the Netherlands, other churches holding similar theological views were founded in France, Switzerland, Germany,...

, and his early life was based upon the religion's strict principles and parental education. When he disobeyed his mother, she would stab his hand with a pin, asking, "You think that felt bad? Hell
Hell
In many religious traditions, Hell is a place of suffering and punishment in the afterlife, often in the underworld. Religions with a linear divine history often depict Hell as endless...

 is like that, only every second and all over your body". He did not see a film until he was eighteen years old, and was able to sneak away from home; in an interview he stated that The Absent-Minded Professor
The Absent-Minded Professor
The Absent-Minded Professor is a 1961 Walt Disney Pictures film based on the short story "A Situation of Gravity", by Samuel W. Taylor. The film was reissued to theaters in 1967 and 1975, and released to video in 1981, 1986, and 1992...

was the first film he saw, and according to Peter Biskind's Easy Riders, Raging Bulls
Easy Riders, Raging Bulls
Easy Riders, Raging Bulls: How the Sex-Drugs-And Rock 'N Roll Generation Saved Hollywood is a book written by Peter Biskind and published by Simon and Schuster in 1998...

, he had a full blown panic attack right before he saw it.

Schrader received his BA from Calvin College
Calvin College
Calvin College is a comprehensive liberal arts college located in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Founded in 1876, Calvin College is an educational institution of the Christian Reformed Church and stands in the Reformed tradition of Protestantism...

, with a required minor in Theology. He then earned an MA in Film Studies from the UCLA Film School graduate programme upon the recommendation of Pauline Kael
Pauline Kael
Pauline Kael was an American film critic who wrote for The New Yorker magazine from 1968 to 1991. Earlier in her career she was published by City Lights, McCall's and The New Republic....

. With her as his mentor, he became a film critic, writing for the Los Angeles Free Press
Los Angeles Free Press
The Los Angeles Free Press was among the most widely distributed underground newspapers of the 1960s. It is often cited as the first such newspaper. The Free Press was edited and published weekly, for most of its existence, by Art Kunkin...

, and later for Cinema magazine.

Career


In 1975, Schrader co-wrote The Yakuza
The Yakuza
The Yakuza is a 1975 neo-noir gangster film directed by Sydney Pollack, written by Leonard Schrader, Paul Schrader, and Robert Towne.The Yakuza portrays the clash of traditional Japanese values during Japan's transition from the US occupation to economic success in the early 1970s...

with his brother, Leonard
Leonard Schrader
Leonard Schrader was an Academy Award-nominated American screenwriter and director most notable for his ability to write Japanese language films and for his many collaborations with his brother Paul Schrader...

, a film set in the Japanese crime world, it was directed by Sydney Pollack
Sydney Pollack
Sydney Irwin Pollack was an American film director, producer and actor. Born in Lafayette, Indiana to Russian Jewish immigrants, Pollack studied with Sanford Meisner at the Neighborhood Playhouse in New York City, where he later taught acting...

 and featured Robert Mitchum
Robert Mitchum
Robert Charles Durman Mitchum was an American film actor, author, composer and singer. Mitchum is largely remembered for his starring roles in several major works of the film noir style, and is considered a forerunner of the anti-heroes prevalent in film during the 1950s and 1960s.-Early life and...

. Although it failed commercially, it brought him to the attention of the new generation
New Hollywood
New Hollywood or post-classical Hollywood, sometimes referred to as the "American New Wave", refers to the time between roughly the mid-1960s to the early 1980s when a new generation of young filmmakers came to prominence in America, influencing the types of films produced, their production and...

 of Hollywood directors. In 1976, he wrote the screenplay of Obsession
Obsession (film)
Obsession is a 1976 psychological thriller/mystery directed by Brian De Palma, starring Cliff Robertson, Geneviève Bujold, and John Lithgow. The screenplay was by Paul Schrader, from a story by De Palma and Schrader. Bernard Herrmann provided the film's soundtrack...

for Brian De Palma
Brian De Palma
Brian De Palma is an American film director. In a career spanning over forty years, he is probably best known for his suspense and thriller films, including such box office successes as Carrie, Dressed to Kill, Scarface, Carlito's Way, The Untouchables, and Mission: Impossible.Throughout the 1970s...

.

Schrader also participated in an early draft of Steven Spielberg
Steven Spielberg
Steven Allan Spielberg KBE is an American film director, screenwriter, and film producer. In a career of over four decades, Spielberg's films have touched on many themes and genres. Spielberg's early sci-fi and adventure films, sometimes centering on children, were seen as an archetype of modern...

's Close Encounters of the Third Kind
Close Encounters of the Third Kind
Close Encounters of the Third Kind is a 1977 science fiction film written and directed by Steven Spielberg. The film stars Richard Dreyfuss, François Truffaut, Melinda Dillon, Teri Garr, Bob Balaban and Cary Guffey. It tells the story of Roy Neary, an Indiana electrical lineman, whose life changes...

(1977), but either the producing studio or Spielberg (Schrader does not remember who) disliked the religious overtone of his screenplay and opted for a lighter script.

His script of Taxi Driver
Taxi Driver
Taxi Driver is a film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Paul Schrader. The movie is set in New York City, soon after the Vietnam War. The film stars Robert De Niro and features Albert Brooks, Harvey Keitel, Leonard Harris, Peter Boyle, Cybill Shepherd, and a young Jodie Foster...

was turned into the Martin Scorsese
Martin Scorsese
Martin Marcantonio Luciano Scorsese is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, and film historian. He is the founder of the World Cinema Foundation, a recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award for his contributions to the cinema and has won awards from the Oscars, Golden Globe,...

 film, which was nominated for a 1976 Golden Globe Award
Golden Globe Award
The Golden Globe Awards are presented annually by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association to recognize outstanding achievements in the entertainment industry, both domestic and foreign, and to focus wide public attention upon the best in motion pictures and television...

 and provided the critical acclaim and consequently available funding that enabled Schrader to direct Blue Collar
Blue Collar (film)
Blue Collar is the 1978 directorial debut of screenwriter Paul Schrader. This drama stars Harvey Keitel, Richard Pryor and Yaphet Kotto.-Synopsis:...

(1978), also co-written with his brother Leonard
Leonard Schrader
Leonard Schrader was an Academy Award-nominated American screenwriter and director most notable for his ability to write Japanese language films and for his many collaborations with his brother Paul Schrader...

. Blue Collar features Richard Pryor
Richard Pryor
Richard Franklin Lennox Thomas Pryor III was an American comedian, actor, and writer. Pryor was known for his unflinching examinations of racism and customs in modern life, and was renowned for his frequent use of colorful, vulgar, and profane language and racial epithets...

, Harvey Keitel
Harvey Keitel
Harvey Keitel is an American actor whose latest work is that of Detective Lieutenant Gene Hunt on ABC's crime drama Life on Mars...

, and Yaphet Kotto
Yaphet Kotto
Prince Yaphet Frederick Kotto is an American actor, known for numerous film roles, and his starring role in the NBC television series: Homicide: Life on the Street.-Early life:...

 as car factory workers attempting to escape their socio-economic rut through theft and blackmail
Blackmail
Blackmail is the crime of threatening to reveal substantially true information about a person to the public, a family member, or associates unless a demand made upon the victim is met. This information is usually of an embarrassing and/or socially damaging nature...

. Schrader recalls that shooting the film was difficult, because of the artistic and personal tension among him and the actors. Reportedly, Kotto broke a chair on Keitel's back; Pryor drew a pistol on Schrader, and refused to shoot more than three takes per scene. Schrader said that was the only occasion he suffered an on-set mental collapse; it made him seriously reconsider his career.

Besides Taxi Driver (1976), Scorsese also drew on scripts by Schrader for Raging Bull (1980), co-written with Mardik Martin
Mardik Martin
Mardik Martin is an American screenwriter of Armenian descent. He was born in Iran and raised in Iraq. Although his family in Iraq was wealthy, he fled the country to avoid the draft and arrived in New York in a penniless state...

, The Last Temptation of Christ
The Last Temptation of Christ
The Last Temptation of Christ is a novel written by Nikos Kazantzakis, first published in 1960. It follows the life of Jesus Christ from his perspective...

(1988), Bringing Out the Dead
Bringing Out the Dead
Bringing Out the Dead is a 1999 film directed by Martin Scorsese, and based on the novel by Joe Connelly with the screenplay by Paul Schrader...

(1999). Peter Weir
Peter Weir
Peter Lindsay Weir AM is an Australian film director. After playing a leading role in the Australian New Wave cinema with his films such as Picnic at Hanging Rock, The Last Wave and Gallipoli, Weir relocated to the US and directed a diverse group of American and international films -- many of...

 made The Mosquito Coast
The Mosquito Coast
The Mosquito Coast is a 1982 novel by Paul Theroux and a 1986 film based on the book. Harrison Ford, Helen Mirren, Andre Gregory , and River Phoenix star in the film directed by Peter Weir...

(1986) from Schrader's script.

Among Paul Schrader's films as director are: Hardcore (1979), American Gigolo
American Gigolo
American Gigolo is a 1980 thriller film, written and directed by Paul Schrader. Schrader based the film on French director Robert Bresson's Pickpocket...

(1980), the remake of Cat People
Cat People (1982 film)
Cat People is a 1982 horror film directed by Paul Schrader and starring Nastassja Kinski, Malcolm McDowell, and John Heard. The film co-stars Annette O'Toole, Ruby Dee, Ed Begley, Jr. and John Larroquette. Jerry Bruckheimer served as executive producer. Alan Ormsby wrote the screenplay, basing it...

(1982), Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters
Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters
Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters is an episodic, stylized 1985 film based on the life and work of the Japanese writer Yukio Mishima, directed by Paul Schrader and written by Paul and his brother Leonard Schrader. The film features original music by Philip Glass and performances by the Kronos Quartet...

(1985), for which he was nominated for the Palme d'Or
Palme d'Or
The Palme d'Or is the highest prize awarded to competing films at the Cannes Film Festival. It was introduced in 1955 by the organising committee. From 1939 to 1954, the highest prize was the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film...

 prize at that year's Cannes Film Festival
1985 Cannes Film Festival
-Jury:*Miloš Forman *Claude Imbert *Edwin Zbonek *Francis Veber *Jorge Amado *Mauro Bolognini *Michel Perez *Mo Rothmann *Néstor Almendros *Sarah Miles...

, Light of Day
Light of Day
Light of Day is a 1987 drama film starring Michael J. Fox, Gena Rowlands, Joan Jett and Michael McKean. It was written and directed by Paul Schrader. The original music score was composed by Thomas Newman and the cinematography is by John Bailey....

(1987), and an unconventional, visually inventive film Patty Hearst
Patty Hearst (film)
Patty Hearst is a 1988 biographical film directed by Paul Schrader and stars Natasha Richardson as Patricia Campbell Hearst and Ving Rhames as SLA leader Cinque...

(1988) about the kidnap and transformation of the heiress. His work in the 1990s included: The Comfort of Strangers
The Comfort of Strangers (film)
The Comfort of Strangers is a 1990 film directed by Paul Schrader. The screenplay is by Harold Pinter, adapted from a short novel of the same title by Ian McEwan. The film stars Natasha Richardson, Christopher Walken, Rupert Everett and Helen Mirren...

(1990), adapted by Harold Pinter
Harold Pinter
Harold Pinter, CH, CBE , was an English playwright, screenwriter, actor, director, political activist and poet. He was among the most influential British playwrights of modern times...

 from the Ian McEwan
Ian McEwan
Ian Russell McEwan, CBE, FRSA, FRSL, is a Booker Prize-winning English novelist and screenwriter.-Early life:McEwan was born in Aldershot, the son of Rose Lilian Violet and David McEwan. He spent much of his childhood in East Asia, Germany and North Africa, where his father, a Scottish army...

 novel, Light Sleeper
Light Sleeper
Light Sleeper is a 1992 film written and directed by Paul Schrader. It stars Willem Dafoe, Susan Sarandon, David Clennon and Dana Delany. Schrader's wife Mary Beth Hurt appears as a fortune teller....

(1993), a sympathetic study of a drug dealer vying for a normal life, Touch
Touch (film)
Touch is a 1997 film written and directed by Paul Schrader. It is based on a 1987 Elmore Leonard novel of the same name, and stars Christopher Walken, Bridget Fonda, Skeet Ulrich, Tom Arnold, Gina Gershon, Lolita Davidovich, Janeane Garofalo and Paul Mazursky...

(1997), from an Elmore Leonard
Elmore Leonard
Elmore John Leonard, Jr. is an American novelist and screenwriter.His earliest published novels in the 1950s were westerns, and Leonard went on to specialize in crime fiction and suspense thrillers, several of which have been adapted into successful motion pictures or TV movies.-Biography:Leonard...

 novel, Affliction (1997), from the Russell Banks
Russell Banks
Russell Banks is an American writer of fiction and poetry.-Life:Banks lives in upstate New York, and has been named a New York State Author. He is presently also Artist-in-Residence at the University of Maryland...

 novel, and the romantic thriller Forever Mine
Forever Mine
Forever Mine is a 1999 film written and directed by Paul Schrader. It stars Joseph Fiennes, Gretchen Mol and Ray Liotta.-Plot:Alan Riply , a young cabana boy working at an opulent beach hotel, falls in love with Ellen Brice , the wife of business mogul Mark Brice . Ellen returns his love, but when...

(1999).

He directed the biopic Auto Focus
Auto Focus
Auto Focus is a 2002 American biographical film directed by Paul Schrader. The screenplay by Michael Gerbosi is based on the book The Murder of Bob Crane by Robert Graysmith...

(2002) about the life and murder of Hogan's Heroes
Hogan's Heroes
Hogan's Heroes is an American television sitcom that ran for 168 episodes from September 17, 1965, to July 4, 1971, on the CBS network. Starring Bob Crane as Colonel Robert E. Hogan, the show was set in a German prisoner of war camp during the Second World War...

actor, Bob Crane
Bob Crane
Robert Edward "Bob" Crane was an American disc jockey and actor, best known for his performance as Colonel Robert E. Hogan in the television sitcom Hogan's Heroes from 1965 to 1971, and for his unsolved death....

. After that, he filmed Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist
Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist
Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist is a 2005 horror/thriller film film directed by Paul Schrader.This is the original version of the third follow-up to The Exorcist. This film was essentially completed, then shelved by Morgan Creek Productions, who feared the film would be unsuccessful...

(see below). The Walker
The Walker
The Walker is a 2007 drama film that was written and directed by Paul Schrader. It is a British-American independent production and was proclaimed to be the latest installment in Schrader's "night workers" series of films, starting with Taxi Driver in 1976, and then followed by American Gigolo in...

(2007) and Adam Resurrected (2008) currently in post-production.

The September-October 2006 issue of Film Comment magazine published his essay "Canon Fodder" that attempts to establish criteria for judging film masterworks. Schrader headed the International Jury of the 2007 Berlin International Film Festival. Currently, he is a Jury Member of the continuing Filmaka short film contest.

On July 2 2009, Schrader was awarded the inaugural Lifetime Achievement in Screenwriting award at the ScreenLit Festival in Nottingham England. Several of his films were shown at the festival, including Mishima: A Life In Four Chapters, which followed the presentation of the award by East Midlands director Shane Meadows.

Exorcist: The Original Prequel


In 2003, Schrader made entertainment headlines for being fired from the Exorcist: Dominion, a prequel film to The Exorcist
The Exorcist (film)
The Exorcist is a 1973 U.S. horror film directed by William Friedkin, adapted from the 1971 novel of the same name by William Peter Blatty, dealing with the demonic possession of a young girl, and her mother’s desperate attempts to win back her daughter through an exorcism conducted by two priests....

(1973). The originally slated director John Frankenheimer
John Frankenheimer
John Michael Frankenheimer was an American filmmaker. He is known for making The Manchurian Candidate , Birdman of Alcatraz , The Train, and Seven Days in May ....

, died in 2002 of a stroke consequent to spinal surgery complications.

After the film was completed under Schrader's direction, the production company, Morgan Creek Productions
Morgan Creek Productions
Morgan Creek Productions is an American film studio that has released box-office hits like Young Guns, Major League, True Romance, Ace Ventura: Pet Detective, The Crush, and Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves, and others. The studio was co-founded in 1987 by James G...

/Warner Bros.
Warner Bros.
Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc. Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc. Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc. (also known as Warner Bros. Pictures, or simply Warner Bros.—the shortened form of the former official, sometimes still used, formal corporate name: Warner Brothers
 disliked the resulting film and had it re-shot under director Renny Harlin
Renny Harlin
Renny Harlin is a Finnish American film director and producer, mostly known for action movies.-Early life:Renny Harlin was born in Riihimäki, Finland to a nurse mother and a physician father...

; it was released as Exorcist: The Beginning
Exorcist: The Beginning
Exorcist: The Beginning is a 2004 prequel to the 1973 film The Exorcist. This is the second version of the third Exorcist sequel. It was adapted by William Wisher Jr., Caleb Carr and Alexi Hawley, and directed by Renny Harlin...

in 2004.

Schrader's version eventually had its premiere at the Brussels International Festival of Fantastic Film on March 18, 2005 as Exorcist: The Original Prequel, where its limited DVD release in the UK was discussed; in the U.S., it received limited cinema release under the title Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist
Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist
Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist is a 2005 horror/thriller film film directed by Paul Schrader.This is the original version of the third follow-up to The Exorcist. This film was essentially completed, then shelved by Morgan Creek Productions, who feared the film would be unsuccessful...

in mid-2005.

Moreover, after a troubled post-production, Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist
Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist
Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist is a 2005 horror/thriller film film directed by Paul Schrader.This is the original version of the third follow-up to The Exorcist. This film was essentially completed, then shelved by Morgan Creek Productions, who feared the film would be unsuccessful...

, Schrader had to cut the budget to finish his film; he asked Angelo Badalamenti
Angelo Badalamenti
Angelo Badalamenti is an American composer, known for his movie soundtrack work for director David Lynch, notably Blue Velvet, the Twin Peaks saga and Mulholland Drive.-Early life:...

 and Dog Fashion Disco
Dog Fashion Disco
Dog Fashion Disco was an experimental band that originated out of Rockville, Maryland, from 1996–2007.- Biography :Notable for combining many different music styles Dog Fashion Disco was primarily considered an avant-garde metal band...

, the American experimental metal band to contribute a music score for little or no money.

Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist
Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist
Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist is a 2005 horror/thriller film film directed by Paul Schrader.This is the original version of the third follow-up to The Exorcist. This film was essentially completed, then shelved by Morgan Creek Productions, who feared the film would be unsuccessful...

received high praise from William Peter Blatty
William Peter Blatty
William Peter Blatty is an American writer and filmmaker. He wrote the novel The Exorcist and the subsequent screenplay version for which he won an Academy Award.- Early life :...

 (the author/screenwriter of The Exorcist
The Exorcist (film)
The Exorcist is a 1973 U.S. horror film directed by William Friedkin, adapted from the 1971 novel of the same name by William Peter Blatty, dealing with the demonic possession of a young girl, and her mother’s desperate attempts to win back her daughter through an exorcism conducted by two priests....

); he said that this film is "a handsome, classy, elegant piece of work."

Personal life


Schrader is married to the actress Mary Beth Hurt
Mary Beth Hurt
Mary Beth Hurt is an American actress of stage and screen.-Personal life:Hurt was born Mary Beth Supinger in 1946 in Marshalltown, Iowa, the daughter of Delores Lenore and Forrest Clayton Supinger. Her childhood babysitter was actress Jean Seberg, also a Marshalltown native...

; the couple have two children, a daughter named Molly and a son named Sam. He was trained at the AFI Conservatory
AFI Conservatory
The AFI Conservatory is a division of the American Film Institute founded in 1969, located in Hollywood's Griffith Park. Dubbed by some as "Juilliard for Filmmakers," the school is the only existing Master of Fine Arts conservatory in advanced film education...

. His brother was a screenwriter and director Leonard Schrader
Leonard Schrader
Leonard Schrader was an Academy Award-nominated American screenwriter and director most notable for his ability to write Japanese language films and for his many collaborations with his brother Paul Schrader...

, with whom he collaborated on the screenplays of Blue Collar and Mishima.

Filmography (as director)

  • Blue Collar
    Blue Collar (film)
    Blue Collar is the 1978 directorial debut of screenwriter Paul Schrader. This drama stars Harvey Keitel, Richard Pryor and Yaphet Kotto.-Synopsis:...

    (1978) (also co-writer)
  • Hardcore (1979) (also writer)
  • American Gigolo
    American Gigolo
    American Gigolo is a 1980 thriller film, written and directed by Paul Schrader. Schrader based the film on French director Robert Bresson's Pickpocket...

    (1980) (also writer)
  • Cat People
    Cat People (1982 film)
    Cat People is a 1982 horror film directed by Paul Schrader and starring Nastassja Kinski, Malcolm McDowell, and John Heard. The film co-stars Annette O'Toole, Ruby Dee, Ed Begley, Jr. and John Larroquette. Jerry Bruckheimer served as executive producer. Alan Ormsby wrote the screenplay, basing it...

    (1982)
  • Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters
    Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters
    Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters is an episodic, stylized 1985 film based on the life and work of the Japanese writer Yukio Mishima, directed by Paul Schrader and written by Paul and his brother Leonard Schrader. The film features original music by Philip Glass and performances by the Kronos Quartet...

    (1985) (also co-writer with his brother and sister-in-law)
  • Light of Day
    Light of Day
    Light of Day is a 1987 drama film starring Michael J. Fox, Gena Rowlands, Joan Jett and Michael McKean. It was written and directed by Paul Schrader. The original music score was composed by Thomas Newman and the cinematography is by John Bailey....

    (1987) (also writer)
  • Patty Hearst
    Patty Hearst (film)
    Patty Hearst is a 1988 biographical film directed by Paul Schrader and stars Natasha Richardson as Patricia Campbell Hearst and Ving Rhames as SLA leader Cinque...

    (1988)
  • The Comfort of Strangers
    The Comfort of Strangers (film)
    The Comfort of Strangers is a 1990 film directed by Paul Schrader. The screenplay is by Harold Pinter, adapted from a short novel of the same title by Ian McEwan. The film stars Natasha Richardson, Christopher Walken, Rupert Everett and Helen Mirren...

    (1990)
  • Light Sleeper
    Light Sleeper
    Light Sleeper is a 1992 film written and directed by Paul Schrader. It stars Willem Dafoe, Susan Sarandon, David Clennon and Dana Delany. Schrader's wife Mary Beth Hurt appears as a fortune teller....

    (1992) (also writer)
  • Witch Hunt (1994) (TV)
  • Touch
    Touch (film)
    Touch is a 1997 film written and directed by Paul Schrader. It is based on a 1987 Elmore Leonard novel of the same name, and stars Christopher Walken, Bridget Fonda, Skeet Ulrich, Tom Arnold, Gina Gershon, Lolita Davidovich, Janeane Garofalo and Paul Mazursky...

    (1997) (also writer)
  • Affliction
    Affliction (film)
    Affliction is a 1998 film written and directed by Paul Schrader from the novel by Russell Banks. It stars Nick Nolte, Sissy Spacek, James Coburn, Willem Dafoe, Mary Beth Hurt and Jim True....

    (1997) (also writer)
  • Forever Mine
    Forever Mine
    Forever Mine is a 1999 film written and directed by Paul Schrader. It stars Joseph Fiennes, Gretchen Mol and Ray Liotta.-Plot:Alan Riply , a young cabana boy working at an opulent beach hotel, falls in love with Ellen Brice , the wife of business mogul Mark Brice . Ellen returns his love, but when...

    (1999) (also writer)
  • Auto Focus
    Auto Focus
    Auto Focus is a 2002 American biographical film directed by Paul Schrader. The screenplay by Michael Gerbosi is based on the book The Murder of Bob Crane by Robert Graysmith...

    (2002)
  • Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist
    Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist
    Dominion: Prequel to the Exorcist is a 2005 horror/thriller film film directed by Paul Schrader.This is the original version of the third follow-up to The Exorcist. This film was essentially completed, then shelved by Morgan Creek Productions, who feared the film would be unsuccessful...

    (2005)
  • The Walker
    The Walker
    The Walker is a 2007 drama film that was written and directed by Paul Schrader. It is a British-American independent production and was proclaimed to be the latest installment in Schrader's "night workers" series of films, starting with Taxi Driver in 1976, and then followed by American Gigolo in...

    (2007) (also writer)
  • Adam Resurrected (2008)
  • xtrem City (2010)Starring Shahrukh Khan
    Shahrukh Khan
    Shahrukh Khan born November 2, 1965, sometimes credited as Shah Rukh Khan, is an Indian actor and a prominent Bollywood figure, as well as a film producer and television host....


Filmography (as writer only)

  • The Yakuza
    The Yakuza
    The Yakuza is a 1975 neo-noir gangster film directed by Sydney Pollack, written by Leonard Schrader, Paul Schrader, and Robert Towne.The Yakuza portrays the clash of traditional Japanese values during Japan's transition from the US occupation to economic success in the early 1970s...

    (1975)...Directed by Sydney Pollack
    Sydney Pollack
    Sydney Irwin Pollack was an American film director, producer and actor. Born in Lafayette, Indiana to Russian Jewish immigrants, Pollack studied with Sanford Meisner at the Neighborhood Playhouse in New York City, where he later taught acting...

     (with Leonard Schrader
    Leonard Schrader
    Leonard Schrader was an Academy Award-nominated American screenwriter and director most notable for his ability to write Japanese language films and for his many collaborations with his brother Paul Schrader...

    )
  • Taxi Driver
    Taxi Driver
    Taxi Driver is a film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Paul Schrader. The movie is set in New York City, soon after the Vietnam War. The film stars Robert De Niro and features Albert Brooks, Harvey Keitel, Leonard Harris, Peter Boyle, Cybill Shepherd, and a young Jodie Foster...

    (1976)...Directed by Martin Scorsese
    Martin Scorsese
    Martin Marcantonio Luciano Scorsese is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, and film historian. He is the founder of the World Cinema Foundation, a recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award for his contributions to the cinema and has won awards from the Oscars, Golden Globe,...

  • Obsession
    Obsession (film)
    Obsession is a 1976 psychological thriller/mystery directed by Brian De Palma, starring Cliff Robertson, Geneviève Bujold, and John Lithgow. The screenplay was by Paul Schrader, from a story by De Palma and Schrader. Bernard Herrmann provided the film's soundtrack...

    (1976)...Directed by Brian DePalma
  • Rolling Thunder
    Rolling Thunder (1977 film)
    Rolling Thunder is a 1977 film starring William Devane and Tommy Lee Jones. The film was directed by John Flynn. The screenplay was by Paul Schrader and Heywood Gould.- Plot synopsis :...

    (1977)...Directed by John Flynn
    John Flynn (director)
    John Flynn was an American film director and screenwriter known for making efficient, no-nonsense crime-thrillers The Outfit and Rolling Thunder....

  • Old Boyfriends (1979)...Directed by Joan Tewkesbury
    Joan Tewkesbury
    Joan Tewkesbury is an American film and television director, screenwriter, producer and actress. She had a long association with Robert Altman, writing two of his most acclaimed films, Nashville and Thieves Like Us...

     (with Leonard Schrader
    Leonard Schrader
    Leonard Schrader was an Academy Award-nominated American screenwriter and director most notable for his ability to write Japanese language films and for his many collaborations with his brother Paul Schrader...

    )
  • Raging Bull (1980)...Directed by Martin Scorsese
    Martin Scorsese
    Martin Marcantonio Luciano Scorsese is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, and film historian. He is the founder of the World Cinema Foundation, a recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award for his contributions to the cinema and has won awards from the Oscars, Golden Globe,...

     (with Mardik Martin
    Mardik Martin
    Mardik Martin is an American screenwriter of Armenian descent. He was born in Iran and raised in Iraq. Although his family in Iraq was wealthy, he fled the country to avoid the draft and arrived in New York in a penniless state...

    )
  • The Mosquito Coast
    The Mosquito Coast
    The Mosquito Coast is a 1982 novel by Paul Theroux and a 1986 film based on the book. Harrison Ford, Helen Mirren, Andre Gregory , and River Phoenix star in the film directed by Peter Weir...

    (1986)...Directed by Peter Weir
    Peter Weir
    Peter Lindsay Weir AM is an Australian film director. After playing a leading role in the Australian New Wave cinema with his films such as Picnic at Hanging Rock, The Last Wave and Gallipoli, Weir relocated to the US and directed a diverse group of American and international films -- many of...

  • The Last Temptation of Christ
    The Last Temptation of Christ (film)
    The Last Temptation of Christ is a 1988 film directed by Martin Scorsese. It is a film adaptation of the controversial 1960 novel of the same name by Nikos Kazantzakis. It stars Willem Dafoe as Jesus Christ, Harvey Keitel as Judas Iscariot, Barbara Hershey as Mary Magdalene, David Bowie as Pontius...

    (1988)...Directed by Martin Scorsese
    Martin Scorsese
    Martin Marcantonio Luciano Scorsese is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, and film historian. He is the founder of the World Cinema Foundation, a recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award for his contributions to the cinema and has won awards from the Oscars, Golden Globe,...

  • City Hall
    City Hall (film)
    City Hall is a 1996 film directed by Harold Becker. Al Pacino and John Cusack star as an idealistic Mayor of New York and his deputy mayor....

    (1996)...Directed by Harold Becker
    Harold Becker
    -Biography:After studying art and photography at the Pratt Institute, Becker began his career as a still photographer, but later tried his hand at directing television commercials, short films and documentaries. Becker made his film debut in 1972 when he directed The Ragman's Daughter along with...

     (with Bo Goldman
    Bo Goldman
    Robert "Bo" Goldman is an American writer, Broadway playwright and Academy Award winning screenwriter.-Early life and education:...

    , Nicholas Pileggi
    Nicholas Pileggi
    Nicholas Pileggi is an Italian-American author and screenwriter.- Career :Pileggi is best known for writing the book Wiseguy, which he adapted into the movie Goodfellas, and for writing the book and screenplay Casino. The movie versions of both were co-written and directed by Martin Scorsese...

    , and Ken Lipper)
  • Bringing Out the Dead
    Bringing Out the Dead
    Bringing Out the Dead is a 1999 film directed by Martin Scorsese, and based on the novel by Joe Connelly with the screenplay by Paul Schrader...

    (1999)...Directed by Martin Scorsese
    Martin Scorsese
    Martin Marcantonio Luciano Scorsese is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, and film historian. He is the founder of the World Cinema Foundation, a recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award for his contributions to the cinema and has won awards from the Oscars, Golden Globe,...

  • Torch (2007)...to be directed by Harold Becker
    Harold Becker
    -Biography:After studying art and photography at the Pratt Institute, Becker began his career as a still photographer, but later tried his hand at directing television commercials, short films and documentaries. Becker made his film debut in 1972 when he directed The Ragman's Daughter along with...


Further reading

  • Transcendental Style in Film: Ozu, Bresson, Dreyer (1972) (ISBN 0-306-80335-6)
  • Schrader on Schrader and Other Writings (2004) (ISBN 0-571-22176-9)

External links