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Robert Riskin

 

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Robert Riskin



 
 
Robert Riskin (March 30, 1897–September 20, 1955) was an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 screenwriter and playwright, best known for his collaborations with director-producer Frank Capra
Frank Capra

'Frank Russell Capra' was an Italian-American film director and a major creative force behind a number of highly popular films of the 1930s and 1940s, including It's a Wonderful Life and Mr....
.

Riskin began his career as a playwright, writing for many local New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
 playhouses. Two of his plays, Bless You, Sister and Many a Slip, managed to have successful runs on Broadway
Broadway theatre

Broadway theatre, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City....
. He moved to Hollywood in 1931 after Columbia Pictures
Columbia Pictures

Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. is an United States film production company and distribution company. It was one of the so-called studio system among the eight major film studios of Hollywood Cinema of the United States#Golden Age of Hollywood....
 bought the screen rights to several of his plays.






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Encyclopedia


Robert Riskin (March 30, 1897–September 20, 1955) was an American
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 screenwriter and playwright, best known for his collaborations with director-producer Frank Capra
Frank Capra

'Frank Russell Capra' was an Italian-American film director and a major creative force behind a number of highly popular films of the 1930s and 1940s, including It's a Wonderful Life and Mr....
.

Riskin began his career as a playwright, writing for many local New York City
New York City

The City of New York is the List of United States cities by population in the United States, while the New York metropolitan area ranks among the List of urban areas by population....
 playhouses. Two of his plays, Bless You, Sister and Many a Slip, managed to have successful runs on Broadway
Broadway theatre

Broadway theatre, commonly called simply Broadway, refers to theatrical performances presented in one of the 39 large professional theaters with 500 seats or more located in the Theatre District, New York in Manhattan, New York City....
. He moved to Hollywood in 1931 after Columbia Pictures
Columbia Pictures

Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. is an United States film production company and distribution company. It was one of the so-called studio system among the eight major film studios of Hollywood Cinema of the United States#Golden Age of Hollywood....
 bought the screen rights to several of his plays. His first collaboration with director Frank Capra
Frank Capra

'Frank Russell Capra' was an Italian-American film director and a major creative force behind a number of highly popular films of the 1930s and 1940s, including It's a Wonderful Life and Mr....
 came in 1931
1931 in film

Events...
 with the Jean Harlow
Jean Harlow

Jean Harlow was an American film actress and sex symbol of the 1930s. Known as the "Platinum Blonde" and the "Blonde Bombshell" due to her famous platinum blonde hair, and ranked as one of the greatest movie stars of all time AFI's 100 Years......
 vehicle Platinum Blonde
Platinum Blonde (film)

Plantinum Blonde is a 1931 in film romantic comedy motion picture starring Jean Harlow, Robert Williams , and Loretta Young . The film was written by Jo Swerling and directed by Frank Capra....
.

Although Riskin wrote a number of other films for Columbia, it was his string of hit ventures with Capra that brought him acclaim. Riskin received Academy Award
Academy Awards

The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors, and writers....
 nominations for his screenplays for the Capra films Lady for a Day
Lady for a Day

Lady for a Day is a 1933 in film film which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. It was written by Robert Riskin, based on the Damon Runyon story Madame la Gimp....
 (1933), Mr. Deeds Goes to Town
Mr. Deeds Goes to Town

Mr. Deeds Goes to Town is a 1936 in film comedy film directed by Frank Capra, based on the story Opera Hat by Clarence Budington Kelland that appeared in serial form in the Saturday Evening Post....
 (1936), You Can't Take It with You
You Can't Take It with You

You Can't Take It with You is a Pulitzer Prize for Drama-winning comedic play in three acts by George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart. The original production of the play opened at the Booth Theater on December 14, 1936 and played for 837 performances....
 (1938), and Here Comes the Groom (1951). He was awarded the Oscar for his much-lauded screenplay for 1934
1934 in film

Events*January 26 - Samuel Goldwyn purchases the film rights to The Wonderful Wizard of Oz from the L. Frank Baum estate for $40,000.*February 19 - Bob Hope marries Dolores Hope...
's It Happened One Night
It Happened One Night

It Happened One Night is an Cinema of the United States 1934 in film screwball comedy film directed by Frank Capra, in which a pampered socialite tries to get out from under her father's thumb, and falls in love with a roguish reporter ....
.

By 1941
1941 in film

The year 1941 in film involved some significant events....
, when Capra directed Riskin's Meet John Doe
Meet John Doe

Meet John Doe is a 1941 in film comedy film drama film film directed and produced by Frank Capra and starring Gary Cooper and Barbara Stanwyck....
, the screenwriter had tired of Capra's knack for taking credit for Riskin's work. After several confrontations with the director while working on Meet John Doe, Riskin never willingly collaborated with Capra again. (According to Hollywood legend, he brandished a blank page in Capra's face and challenged: "Put the famous Capra touch on that!") In 1945
1945 in film

The year 1945 in film involved some significant events....
, Riskin wrote the story for The Thin Man Goes Home
The Thin Man Goes Home

The Thin Man Goes Home is a 1944 in film motion picture directed by Richard Thorpe. It is the fifth of the six The Thin Man films about Dashiell Hammett's dapper private detective Nick and Nora Charles and his wealthy wife, Nick and Nora Charles....
 and had an uncredited collaboration on the 1946
1946 in film

The year 1946 in film involved some significant events....
 film noir
Film noir

Film noir is a film term used primarily to describe stylish cinema of the United States Crime film, particularly those that emphasize moral ambiguity and sexual motivation....
 classic The Strange Love of Martha Ivers
The Strange Love of Martha Ivers

The Strange Love of Martha Ivers is a black-and-white film noir released in the United States in , starring Barbara Stanwyck, Van Heflin, Lizabeth Scott and Kirk Douglas in his film debut....
. The following year, he wrote and produced the minor James Stewart
James Stewart (actor)

James Maitland Stewart , popularly known as Jimmy Stewart, was an United States film and stage actor best known for his self-effacing persona....
 hit Magic Town
Magic Town

Magic Town is a comedy film directed by William A. Wellman, starring James Stewart and Jane Wyman. It is one of the first films about then-new science of public opinion polling....
. Directed by William Wellman, Magic Town has a similar flavor and tone to Riskin's Capra-directed films.

Riskin directed only one film, When You're in Love
When You're in Love

When You're in Love is a studio album by Murray Head. It was released in 1995....
, a minor musical starring Grace Moore and Cary Grant. Unsuccessful at the box office, When You're in Love is now remembered (if at all) for an unusual publicity stunt: silent film-star Louise Brooks was given a chance at a comeback by appearing as a chorus girl in this movie.

In 1950, Robert Riskin suffered a debilitating stroke that prevented him from writing additional scripts. His last screenplays, still in the pipeline, were produced between 1950 and 1951. Ironically, Frank Capra
Frank Capra

'Frank Russell Capra' was an Italian-American film director and a major creative force behind a number of highly popular films of the 1930s and 1940s, including It's a Wonderful Life and Mr....
 was assigned to Riskin's last original story, Here Comes the Groom, which he directed in 1951
1951 in film

The year 1951 in film involved some significant events....
. After Riskin's death in 1955, Capra directed a previously written but never produced story in 1961
1961 in film

The year 1961 in film involved some significant events....
: Pocketful of Miracles
Pocketful of Miracles

Pocketful of Miracles is a 1961 in film comedy film. The screenplay was based on a story by Damon Runyon called "Madame La Gimp" and an earlier screenplay by Frank Capra and Robert Riskin for Capra's Lady for a Day ....
. The film became Capra's last.

Upon his death on September 20, 1955, Riskin was in the thirteenth year of marriage to actress Fay Wray
Fay Wray

Vina Fay Wray was a Canadian-American actor and the first ever scream queen, originating from her appearances in the 1932 film Doctor X and the 1933 film King Kong ....
. Riskin had two children and one adopted daughter with Wray, including Susan (born 1936, adopted 1942), Robert (born 1943), and Victoria (born 1946).

A biography by Ian Scott, In Capra's Shadow: The Life and Career of Screenwriter Robert Riskin, was published in 2006 by the University Press of Kentucky
University Press of Kentucky

The University Press of Kentucky is the scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth of Kentucky, and was organized in 1969 as successor to the University of Kentucky Press....
.

Selected filmography

  • Platinum Blonde
    Platinum Blonde (film)

    Plantinum Blonde is a 1931 in film romantic comedy motion picture starring Jean Harlow, Robert Williams , and Loretta Young . The film was written by Jo Swerling and directed by Frank Capra....
     (1931)
  • It Happened One Night
    It Happened One Night

    It Happened One Night is an Cinema of the United States 1934 in film screwball comedy film directed by Frank Capra, in which a pampered socialite tries to get out from under her father's thumb, and falls in love with a roguish reporter ....
     (1934)
  • Mr. Deeds Goes to Town
    Mr. Deeds Goes to Town

    Mr. Deeds Goes to Town is a 1936 in film comedy film directed by Frank Capra, based on the story Opera Hat by Clarence Budington Kelland that appeared in serial form in the Saturday Evening Post....
     (1936)
  • When You're in Love (1937) also director
  • Lost Horizon
    Lost Horizon (film)

    Lost Horizon is a 1937 film directed by Frank Capra starring Ronald Colman, Jane Wyatt and Sam Jaffe . It tells the story of a group of travelers who find a utopian society in the Himalaya Mountains....
     (1937)
  • You Can't Take It with You
    You Can't Take It with You

    You Can't Take It with You is a Pulitzer Prize for Drama-winning comedic play in three acts by George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart. The original production of the play opened at the Booth Theater on December 14, 1936 and played for 837 performances....
     (1938)
  • Meet John Doe
    Meet John Doe

    Meet John Doe is a 1941 in film comedy film drama film film directed and produced by Frank Capra and starring Gary Cooper and Barbara Stanwyck....
     (1941)
  • The Thin Man Goes Home
    The Thin Man Goes Home

    The Thin Man Goes Home is a 1944 in film motion picture directed by Richard Thorpe. It is the fifth of the six The Thin Man films about Dashiell Hammett's dapper private detective Nick and Nora Charles and his wealthy wife, Nick and Nora Charles....
     (1945)
  • Magic Town
    Magic Town

    Magic Town is a comedy film directed by William A. Wellman, starring James Stewart and Jane Wyman. It is one of the first films about then-new science of public opinion polling....
     (1947) also producer
  • Here Comes the Groom (1951)
  • Pocketful of Miracles
    Pocketful of Miracles

    Pocketful of Miracles is a 1961 in film comedy film. The screenplay was based on a story by Damon Runyon called "Madame La Gimp" and an earlier screenplay by Frank Capra and Robert Riskin for Capra's Lady for a Day ....
     (1961)


Awards


Academy Awards
Academy Awards

The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors, and writers....

Won:
  • Best Writing, Adaptation
    Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay

    The Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay is one of the Academy Awards, the most prominent film awards in the United States. It is awarded each year to the screenwriter of a Adapted_screenplay from another source ....
     (It Happened One Night
    It Happened One Night

    It Happened One Night is an Cinema of the United States 1934 in film screwball comedy film directed by Frank Capra, in which a pampered socialite tries to get out from under her father's thumb, and falls in love with a roguish reporter ....
    , 1935)
Nominated:
  • Best Writing, Adaptation (Lady for a Day
    Lady for a Day

    Lady for a Day is a 1933 in film film which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. It was written by Robert Riskin, based on the Damon Runyon story Madame la Gimp....
    , 1934)
  • Best Writing, Screenplay
    Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay

    The Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay is one of the Academy Awards, the most prominent film awards in the United States. It is awarded each year to the screenwriter of a Adapted_screenplay from another source ....
     (Mr. Deeds Goes to Town
    Mr. Deeds Goes to Town

    Mr. Deeds Goes to Town is a 1936 in film comedy film directed by Frank Capra, based on the story Opera Hat by Clarence Budington Kelland that appeared in serial form in the Saturday Evening Post....
    , 1937)
  • Best Writing, Screenplay
    Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay

    The Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay is one of the Academy Awards, the most prominent film awards in the United States. It is awarded each year to the screenwriter of a Adapted_screenplay from another source ....
     (You Can't Take It with You
    You Can't Take It with You

    You Can't Take It with You is a Pulitzer Prize for Drama-winning comedic play in three acts by George S. Kaufman and Moss Hart. The original production of the play opened at the Booth Theater on December 14, 1936 and played for 837 performances....
    , 1939)
  • Best Writing, Motion Picture Story
    Academy Award for Best Story

    The Academy Award for Best Story was an Academy Awards given from the beginning of the Academy Awards until 1957, when it was eliminated in favor of the Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay, which had been introduced in 1940....
     (Here Comes the Groom, 1952)


External links

  • , Edited and Introduced by Pat McGilligan.