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Henchman
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The word henchman (Germanic irregular plural: henchmen) referred originally to one who attended on a horse, that is, a horse groom. Hence, like constable and marshal, also originally stable staff, henchman became the title of a (subordinate) official in a royal court or noble household.

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The word henchman (Germanic irregular plural: henchmen) referred originally to one who attended on a horse, that is, a horse groom. Hence, like constable and marshal, also originally stable staff, henchman became the title of a (subordinate) official in a royal court or noble household. It is now used primarily to describe a stock character in many adventure stories: the villain's lackey or trusted aide.
Etymology
The first part of the word, which is recorded in English since 1360, comes from the Old English hengest, meaning "horse", notably stallion, cognates of which also occur in many Teutonic languages, such as Old Frisian, German and Dutch hengst.
The word appears in the name of Hengest, the Saxon chieftain, and still survives in English in placenames and other names beginning with Hingst- or Hinx-. It was often rendered as Henxman in medieval English.
Young henchmen, in act pages of honour or squires, rode or walked at the side of their master in processions and the like, and appear in the English royal household from the 14th century until Tudor Queen Elizabeth I abolished the royal henchmen, known also as the children of honour.
The word became obsolete for grooms in English from the middle of the 17th century, but was retained in Scots as "personal attendant of a Highland chief".
It seems to have been revived in English through the novelist Sir Walter Scott, who took the word and its derivation, according to the New English Dictionary, from Edward Burt's Letters from a Gentleman in the North of Scotland, together with its erroneous derivation from haunch. The word is, in this sense, synonymous with gillie, the faithful personal follower of a Highland chieftain, the man who stands at his master's haunch, ready for any emergency.
The modern sense of "obedient or unscrupulous follower" is first recorded 1839, probably based on a misunderstanding of the word as used by Scott, and is often used to describe an out-and-out adherent or partisan, ready to do anything.
In popular culture
Henchmen (occasionally henchlings) are common in mystery, fantasy, adventure comic books, and adventure novels and movies. They are the expendable adherents of the main villain, always ready to do the master's bidding, to kill or be killed, kidnap, or threaten, as needed. Often, they are killed by the hero before the master villain is reached, by the hero's sidekick in a dramatic battle, or even by the master villain as punishment for failure to comply with orders. Alternatively, they may be forgotten in the heat of the climax when the master villain is defeated, then killed when they reappear in the denouement for one last scare or even promoted to master villain for a sequel or switch sides during the course of the story to ally with the hero.
Henchmen are often abused and insulted by the villain for their incompetence, or for his pleasure; indeed, some abused henchmen take revenge after the villain's final defeat at the hero's hands, so that the henchman rather than the hero actually kills the villain. Henchmen in this sense are also sometimes called lackeys or mooks (with the latter term more often used for lesser minions of the villain).
Not all henchmen are dim witted, expendable employees of a villain. Sometimes, they may be of an equal social standing or at least have a high intelligence or social standing of their own thus being more like a valued right hand man. They may in turn, command groups of more expendable thugs. Intelligent henchmen often also covet the villain's position, and they often attempt to betray the villain in order to obtain it.
While the term is masculine, female henchmen are not unheard of. However, many of them typically serve only as the male villain's lover, rather than actively take part in the schemes. Usually, there is, instead, an additional male accomplice for the purpose of criminal business. A female accomplice is more often called a "moll".
A henchman might also be the non-player character follower of a player character in role-playing games. This henchman will follow the player around and assist in various manners.
In fiction, such heroic supporting characters are normally portrayed in a more positive light, tied to the hero by bonds of friendship and loyalty and are usually called sidekicks; the villain's supporters are called henchmen or minions due to their evil nature, which makes such personal bonds difficult to establish. However, some darkly comedic heroes have sidekicks of a more subservient nature; though these relationships are often a form of "tough love" or even just a condescending affection, the henchman is in this case usually known as a minion.
Modern examples
!Henchmen
!Villain
!Source
|- align="left"
|Allan
|Rastapopoulos
|The Adventures of Tintin
|- align="left"
|Envy, Lust, Greed, Gluttony, Wrath, Sloth and Pride
|Dante
|Full Metal Alchemist Series
|- align="left"
|Allen O'Niel
|General Morden
|Metal Slug series
|- align="left"
|Bebop and Rocksteady
|The Shredder
|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles series
|- aliga="left"
|Buzz and Delete
|Hacker
|Cyberchase
|- align="left"
|Chewy and Gooey
|Stickybeard
|Codename: Kids Next Door
|- align="left"
|Darth Maul
|Palpatine
|Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace
|- align="left"
|Fuschia
|Tyrannicus Tiger
|Animalia
|- align="left"
|Bitzy and Snitzy
|Allegra the Crocodile
|Episodes that show Allegra in Animalia
|- align="left"
|Unnamed and Charlie
|Dr. Two-Brains
|WordGirl series
|- align="left"
|Death Eaters
|Lord Voldemort
|Harry Potter series
|- align="left"
|Doctor N. Gin
|Doctor Neo Cortex
|Crash Bandicoot series
|-align="left"
|The dogs
|Napoleon
|Animal Farm
|- align="left"
|Excel, Hyatt and Elgala
|Il Palazzo
|Excel Saga
|- align="left"
|Iago
|Jafar
|Aladdin
|- align="left"
|Harley Quinn
|The Joker
|Batman The Animated Series
|-align="left"
|The hyenas
|Scar
|The Lion King
|- align="left
|Karen
|Sheldon J. Plankton
|SpongeBob Squarepants
|- align="left"
|RandomTask
|Dr. Evil
|Austin Powers
|-align="left"
|Possum Gator
|Pack Bat
||Sylvanian Families
|-align="left"
|Kronk
|Yzma
|The Emperor's New Groove
|-align="left"
|Lickboot the Lawyer, Dogskate. Capt, Kiddie, Prof. Applecheek, Squawk
|Aunt Figg
|Tom and Jerry: The Movie
|-align="left"
|Muttley
|Dick Dastardly
|Wacky Races and Dastardly and Muttley in their Flying Machines
|-align="left"
|Devi Devi
|Piyoko/Pyocola Analogue
|Panyo Panyo Di Gi Charat
|- align="left"
|Chi-Chi
|Tony Montana
|Scarface
|-align="left"
|Luca Brasi
|Vito Corleone
|The Godfather
|- align="left"
|Nazgűl
|Sauron
|The Lord of the Rings
|-align="left"
|Escargoon
|King DeDeDe
|Kirby: Right Back at Ya!
|- align="left"
|Oddjob
|Auric Goldfinger
|Goldfinger
|- align="left"
|Alex Dimitros, Carlos, Molkala
|Le Chiffre & Mr.White
|Casino Royale(James Bond)
|-align="left"
|Pain and Panic
|Hades
|Hercules and Hercules: The Animated Series
|- align="left"
|Pigma Dengar and the rest of the Venom army
|Andross
|Star Fox
|- align-"left"
|Otis
|Lex Luthor
|Superman: the Movie (1978)
|- align="left"
|Fidget
|Professor Ratigan
|The Great Mouse Detective
|- align="left"
|Rey Za Burrel
|Gilbert Durandal
|Gundam SEED Destiny
|-align="left"
|Scratch and Grounder, Snively Kintobor, Sleet and Dingo
|Dr. Robotnik
|The Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog, Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series) and Sonic Underground respectively
|- align="left"
|Shego
|Doctor Drakken
|Kim Possible
|- align-"left"
|Mr. Smee, and the Pirate crew
|Captain Hook
|Peter Pan
|- align="left"
|Waylon Smithers
|Montgomery Burns
|The Simpsons
|- align=left
|Cecil and the rest of the family
|Sideshow Bob
|Episodes that show Sideshow Bob in The Simpsons
|- align="left"
|President Schwarznegger
|Russ Cargill
|The Simpsons Movie
|- align="left"
|Spicer Lovejoy
|Caledon Hockley
|Titanic (1997)
|- align="left"
|Squatt and Baboo
|Rita Repulsa
|Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
|- align="left"
|Travis
|Servalan
|Blake's 7
|- align="left"
| Twinrova
| Ganondorf
| The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time
|- align="left"
| Skull Kid
| Majora's Mask
| The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask
|- align="left"
| King Bulblin
| Ganondorf
| The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask
|- align="left"
|Shtarker
|Sigfried
|Get Smart
|- align="left"
|Armand and B.J. Wert
|Mr. Richards
|Mannequin
|- align="left"
|Weyoun
|Female Changeling
|Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
|- align="left"
|The Wickersham Brothers
|Sour Kangaroo
|Horton Hears a Who!
|- align="left"
|Xerxes the Eel
|Mozenrath
|Aladdin
|- align="left"
|Zarbon and Dodoria
|Freeza
|Dragon Ball Z
|- align="left"
|#21 and #24
|The Monarch
|The Venture Bros.
|- align="left"
|Stinkbert
|Strut
|Turbo Dogs
|- align="left"
| Koopa Kid/Baby Bowser
| Bowser
| Mario series
|- align="left"
| Genma saotome and Soun tendo
| Happosai
| Ranma 1/2
|- align="left"
The phrase henchman is also used as a pejorative for any sort of political underling or to present others as such. Thus it was is used for associates of President George W. Bush, e.g. by Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez. Likewise, it was also used against associates of the former U.S. President Bill Clinton.
Members of the SS, or any of Adolf Hitler's staff, are often called "Hitler's Henchmen", a phrase used as the title of a book by Guido Knopp and a television documentary.
See also
Sources
(incomplete)
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