|
|
|
|
Greater Boston
|
| |
|
| |
Greater Boston is the area of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts surrounding the city of Boston, Massachusetts. Due to ambiguity in usage, the size of the area referred to can be anywhere between that of the metropolitan statistical area (MSA) of Boston to that of the city's combined statistical area (CSA) which includes the metro areas of Providence, Rhode Island and Worcester, Massachusetts.
By contrast, Metro Boston is usually reserved to signify the "Inner Core" surrounding the City of Boston, while "Greater Boston" usually at least overlaps the North and South Shores, as well as MetroWest and the Merrimack Valley.
Greater Boston includes the tenth-largest metropolitan area in the United States, home to over 4.4 million people, while the CSA is the nation's fifth largest and includes over 7.4 million people.

Discussion
Ask a question about 'Greater Boston'
Start a new discussion about 'Greater Boston'
Answer questions from other users
|
Encyclopedia
Greater Boston is the area of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts surrounding the city of Boston, Massachusetts. Due to ambiguity in usage, the size of the area referred to can be anywhere between that of the metropolitan statistical area (MSA) of Boston to that of the city's combined statistical area (CSA) which includes the metro areas of Providence, Rhode Island and Worcester, Massachusetts.
By contrast, Metro Boston is usually reserved to signify the "Inner Core" surrounding the City of Boston, while "Greater Boston" usually at least overlaps the North and South Shores, as well as MetroWest and the Merrimack Valley.
Greater Boston includes the tenth-largest metropolitan area in the United States, home to over 4.4 million people, while the CSA is the nation's fifth largest and includes over 7.4 million people. It is also the 51st most populous metropolitan area in the world. Greater Boston contains more urbanized area than the other regions of Massachusetts, such as the more rural Western Massachusetts and the beach communities of Cape Cod. There are a decreasing number of working class communities within Greater Boston. The area features many universities.
Greater Boston encompasses many significant locations in American history and culture. Examples include the Paul Revere House, the Old North Church, the Old Granary Burying Ground, the site of the Boston Tea Party and that of the Battle of Bunker Hill, the USS Constitution, Lexington and Concord, Walden Pond, the site of the Salem witch trials, and the Christian Science Mother Church. Former Presidents John Adams and John Quincy Adams were born in Quincy, Massachusetts, as was John Hancock. Frederick Douglass began his career as an abolitionist in Boston. Former President John F. Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusetts. Former President George H. W. Bush was born in Milton. Malcolm X spent a significant part of his young adulthood in Roxbury, and joined the Nation of Islam while in prison in Charlestown. The National Archives has a regional center in Waltham.
Definitions
Metropolitan Area Planning Council
The most restrictive definition of the Greater Boston area is the region administered by the Metropolitan Area Planning Council (MAPC). The MAPC is a regional planning organization created by the Massachusetts legislature to oversee transportation infrastructure and economic development concerns in the Boston area. The MAPC includes 101 cities and towns that are grouped into eight subregions. These include most of the area within the region's outer circumferential highway, I-495. The population of the MAPC is 3,066,394 (as of 2000), in an area of , of which 39% is forested and an additional 11% is water, wetland, or other open space.
The eight subregions and their principal towns are: Inner Core (Boston), Minuteman (Route 2 corridor), MetroWest (Framingham), North Shore (Peabody), North Suburban (Woburn), South Shore (Route 3 corridor), SouthWest (Franklin), and Three Rivers (Norwood).
Notably excluded from the MAPC and its partner transportation-planning body, the Boston Region Metropolitan Planning Organization, are the Merrimack Valley cities of Lowell, Lawrence, and Haverhill, much of Plymouth County, and all of Bristol County; these areas have their own regional planning bodies.
New England City and Town Area
The urbanized area surrounding Boston serves as the core of a definition used by the U.S. Census Bureau known as the New England city and town area. The set of towns containing the core urbanized area plus surrounding towns with strong social and economic ties to the core area is defined as the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Metropolitan NECTA. The Boston NECTA is further subdivided into several NECTA divisions, which are listed below. The Boston, Framingham, and Peabody NECTA divisions together correspond roughly to the MAPC area. The total population of the Boston NECTA was 4,540,941 (as of 2000).
- Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA NECTA Division (97 towns)
- Framingham, MA NECTA Division (13 towns)
- Peabody, MA NECTA Division (7 towns)
- Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton, MA NECTA Division (Old Colony region) (12 towns)
- Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury, MA-NH NECTA Division (Merrimack Valley region) (25 towns)
- Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, MA-NH NECTA Division (part of Merrimack Valley region) (3 towns)
- Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford, MA-NH NECTA Division (Northern Middlesex region) (9 towns)
- Nashua, NH-MA NECTA Division (21 towns)
- Taunton-Norton-Raynham, MA NECTA Division (part of Southeastern region) (6 towns)
Metropolitan statistical area
An alternative definition used by the U.S. Census Bureau, using counties as building blocks instead of towns, is the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is further subdivided into four metropolitan divisions. The metropolitan statistical area has a total population of about 4.4 million and is the eleventh-largest in the United States. The components of the metropolitan area with their 2005 populations are listed below.
- Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area (4,411,835)
- Boston-Quincy, MA Metropolitan Division (1,800,432)
- Cambridge-Newton-Framingham, MA Metropolitan Division (1,459,011)
- Essex County, MA Metropolitan Division (738,301)
- Rockingham County-Strafford County, NH Metropolitan Division (414,091)
Combined statistical area
A wider functional metropolitan area based on commuting patterns is also defined by the Census Bureau as the Boston-Worcester-Manchester, MA-RI-NH Combined Statistical Area. This area consists of the metropolitan areas of Manchester, Worcester, and Providence, in addition to Greater Boston. The total population (as of 2005) for the extended region is 7,427,336. The following areas, along with the above MSA, are included in the Combined Statistical Area:
- Worcester, MA Metropolitan Statistical Area (783,262)
- Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area (1,622,520)
- Concord, NH Micropolitan Statistical Area (146,681)
- Laconia, NH Micropolitan Statistical Area (61,547)
- Manchester-Nashua, NH Metropolitan Statistical Area (401,291)
Principal cities and towns
Boston metropolitan area
This list has been provided by the Census based on commuter populations, and is generally not what a resident of the area would consider the principal cities of the region.
These, in decreasing order, are the ten largest cities in the Boston NECTA (2006)
- Boston 590,763
- Lowell 103,229
- Cambridge 101,365
- Brockton 94,191
- Quincy 91,058
- Lynn 87,991
- Nashua 87,157
- Newton 82,819
- Somerville 74,554
- Lawrence 70,662
Satellite areas
These larger cities fall within the CSA definition of Greater Boston only
Major companies
- Companies along, inside or outside I-495
- 3Com, in Marlborough (Headquarters)
- Abbott Laboratories, in Worcester (Pharmaceutical laboratory)
- Advanced Cell Technology, in Worcester (Research laboratory)
- AMD, in Marlborough
- Analog Devices, in Norwood
- Avid Technology, Inc, in Tewksbury (Headquarters)
- BJ's Wholesale Club, Inc., in Natick (Headquarters)
- Bose Corporation, in Framingham (Headquarters)
- Boston Scientific Corporation, in Natick, Massachusetts (Headquarters)
- Boston Scientific Corporation, in Marlboro
- Boston Properties, Inc., in Boston, Massachusetts (Headquarters)
- David Clark Company, in Worcester (manufacturer of space suits)
- Diebold, in Marlborough (Regional Headquarters)
- EMC Corporation, in Hopkinton (Headquarters)
- Hewlett-Packard Company, in Marlborough (Regional Headquarters)
- Intel Corporation, in Hudson
- TJX Corporation, in Framingham (Headquarters)
- Red Hat, in Westford (Engineering Headquarters)
- Monster.com, in Maynard, Massachusetts (Headquarters)
- Morgan Construction Company, in Worcester, rolling steel mill technology
- Saint-Gobain, in Worcester
- Sepracor, Inc., in Marlborough (Headquarters)
- Staples, Inc., in Framingham (Headquarters)
- TripAdvisor, LLC, in Needham (Headquarters)
- WB Mason, in Brockton (Headquarters)
- Wyman-Gordon, in Grafton, complex metal components and products
- Companies along or inside I-95 (Route 128)
- Akamai Technologies, in Cambridge
- BBN Technologies, in Cambridge (Headquarters)
- Biogen Idec, in Cambridge
- Carl Zeiss SMT, in Peabody (North American Headquarters)
- Dunkin Donuts, in Canton (Headquarters)
- Genzyme Corporation, in Cambridge (Headquarters)
- Genzyme Corporation, in Waltham (R&D)
- IBM, in Waltham
- iRobot Corporation, in Burlington (Headquarters)
- InterSystems Corporation, in Cambridge (Headquarters)
- Haemonetics, in Braintree, Massachusetts
- Meditech, in Westwood (Headquarters)
- Millennium Pharmaceuticals, in Cambridge
- National Amusements, (Parent company of CBS, Viacom and Midway Games), in Dedham (Headquarters)
- Novartis AG, Inc, in Cambridge (Research Headquarters)
- Novell, Inc., in Waltham
- Raytheon, in Waltham (Headquarters)
- Reebok, in Canton (U.S. Headquarters)
- Sun Microsystems, in Burlington
- Teradyne, in North Reading (Headquarters)
- Major companies inside Boston (Inside I-95 (Route 128))
Sports
Annual sporting events include:
Higher education
A long time center of higher education, the area includes many community colleges, two-year schools, and internationally prominent undergraduate and graduate institutions. The graduate schools include highly regarded schools of law, medicine, business, technology, international relations, public health, education, and religion. Additionally, Phillips Academy, one of the country's premier prep schools, is located in Andover, and boasts several famous alumni including former Chief Justice of the United States Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. and former U.S. President George H. W. Bush.
Historical figures and celebrities
- John Adams - Declaration of Independence draft writer, 2nd President of the United States
- John Quincy Adams - 6th President of the United States
- Samuel Adams - brewer, patriot
- Aerosmith - rock band
- Boston (band) - rock band
- Ben Affleck - actor
- Casey Affleck - actor
- Louisa May Alcott - writer
- Susan B. Anthony - suffragist
- Johnny Appleseed (John Chapman) - pioneer nurseryman
- Jeff Bagwell - Major League Baseball player
- Clara Barton - founder of the American Red Cross
- Robert Benchley - humorist
- Leonard Bernstein - classical conductor and composer
- Elizabeth Bishop -- poet
- Michael Bloomberg -- mayor of New York City
- Eric Bogosian - actor
- Anthony "Spag" Borgatti -- early discount retailer
- Anne Bradstreet - first American poet
- Bobby Brown - R&B singer, songwriter
- Charles Bulfinch - architect
- George Herbert Walker Bush - 41st President of the United States
- Steven Carell - actor/comedian
- John Cena- professional wrestler
- Dane Cook - comedian
- John Singleton Copley - painter
- Elias James Corey - chemist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- E. E. Cummings - poet
- Matt Damon - actor
- Bette Davis - actress
- Dispatch - rock band
- James Dole - founder of Dole Food Company
- Rachel Dratch - comedian and Saturday Night Live alum
- The Ducky Boys - band
- The Dropkick Murphys - an Irish punk band
- Michael Dukakis - former Massachusetts Governor, Democratic candidate in the 1988 election
- Mary Dyer - religious martyr
- T. S. Eliot - poet
- Ralph Waldo Emerson - transcendentalist
- William Finn - Award winning composer and lyricist
- Doug Flutie - former professional football player
- Esther Forbes - writer
- Abby Kelley Foster - women's rights activist, Abolitionist
- Benjamin Franklin - statesman, scientist
- Buckminster Fuller - inventor
- Margaret Fuller - writer, women's rights activist
- Nicholas Gage - writer, producer
- Peter Gammons - MLB writer
- Elbridge Gerry - Vice President of the United States, signer of the Declaration of Independence, namesake of the practice of gerrymandering
- Tom Glavine - MLB pitcher
- Robert Goddard - inventor of liquid fuel rocket - Clark University
- Anthony Michael Hall - Brat Pack (movies) actor
- G. Stanley Hall - pioneering psychologist
- John Hancock - statesman, 1st Governor of Massachusetts
- Matt Hasselbeck - NFL quarterback
- Nathaniel Hawthorne - writer
- Thomas Wentworth Higginson -- editor, Abolitionist
- Nichole Hiltz - actress, The Riches, Shallow Hal
- Abbie Hoffman - political activist
- Oliver Wendell Holmes - writer
- Winslow Homer - painter
- Henry Way Kendall - physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics
- Edward M. Kennedy - United States Senator
| John F. Kennedy - 35th President of the United StatesRobert F. Kennedy - US Attorney General, Senator, 1968 presidential candidateJack Kerouac - writerJohn F. Kerry - United States Senator, Democratic candidate in the 2004 electionStanley Kunitz -- Poet LaureateAmos Lawrence - philanthropistDennis Leary - actor and philanthropistMatt LeBlanc - Friends actorJay Leno - comedianHowie Long - NFL Hall of Famer, Fox NFL sports commentatorHenry Wadsworth Longfellow - poetRobert Lowell - poetRocky Marciano - world heavyweight boxing championCotton Mather - theologian, writerChrista McAuliffe - astronautCraig Mello - Nobel laureate University of Massachusetts Medical SchoolThe Mighty Mighty Bosstones - MusiciansMerton Miller - economist, winner of the Nobel Prize in EconomicsAgnes Moorehead - actressSamuel F. B. Morse - inventor of the telegraphJoseph E. Murray - surgeon, performer of the first kidney transplant and winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or MedicineLeonard Nimoy - actorEdward Norton - actorConan O'Brien - comedianJohn O'Hurley - tv personality, actor, game show hostCharles Olson - poetTip O'Neill - longest serving Speaker of the United States House of RepresentativesDouglass C. North - economist, winner of the Nobel Prize in EconomicsTheodore Parker - transcendentalistTimothy Pickering - first United States Postmaster GeneralGregory Pincus - co-inventor of the birth control pill Worcester Foundation for Experimental BiologyPixies - rock bandSylvia Plath - writerEdgar Allan Poe - writerAmy Poehler - actress and Saturday Night Live cast memberPaul Revere - revolutionaryHarold Shapero - composerWilliam Forsyth Sharpe - economist, winner of the Nobel Prize in EconomicsLouis Sullivan - architectDonna Summer - singerLucy Stone - suffragistJames Taylor - singerMarshall Walker "Major" Taylor - cycling championIsaiah Thomas revolutionary, newspaper publisherHenry David Thoreau - writerUma Thurman - actressRev. Dr. Soliny Védrine - founder of Haitian Ministries InternationalBarbara Walters - newscaster, journalistMark Wahlberg - actorDonnie Wahlberg - actorMike Wallace (journalist) - journalist of 60 Minutes fameArtemis Ward - Revolutionary War generalDaniel Webster - statesmanJames McNeill Whistler - painterEli Whitney - inventor of the cotton ginSamuel Wilson - Uncle SamTed Williams - Boston Red Sox playerAlicia Witt - actressMalcolm X - human rights activist |
Transportation
See also: Boston transportation
Highways
Bridges and tunnels
Airports
Rail and bus
* Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA, The T)
The first railway line in the United States was in Quincy. See Neponset River.
The following Regional Transit Authorities have bus service that connects with MBTA commuter rail stations:
Ocean transportation
Geography
|
| |
|
|