Home      Discussion      Topics      Dictionary      Almanac
Signup       Login
Core city

Core city

Overview
A is a class of Japanese city
Cities of Japan
||A is a local administrative unit in Japan. Cities are ranked on the same level as and , with the difference that they are not a component of...

 created by the first clause of Article 252, Section 22 of the Local Autonomy Law
Local Autonomy Law
The Local Autonomy Law of Japan was passed as Law No. 67 on April 17, 1947, an Act of Devolution that established most of Japan's contemporary local government structures, including prefectures, municipalities and other entities....

 of Japan
Japan
is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...

. Core cities are delegated many functions normally carried out by prefectural governments, but not as many as designated cities. To become a candidate for core city status, a city
City
A city is a relatively large and permanent settlement, particularly a large urban settlement. Although there is no agreement on technical definitions distinguishing a city from a town within general English language meanings, many cities have a particular administrative, legal, or historical status...

 must satisfy the following condition:
  1. A population greater than 300,000.

Application for designation is made by a city with the approval of both the city and prefectural
Prefectures of Japan
The prefectures of Japan are the country's 47 sub-national jurisdictions: one "metropolis" , Tokyo; one "circuit" , Hokkaidō; two urban prefectures , Osaka and Kyoto; and 43 other prefectures . In Japanese, they are commonly referred to as...

 assemblies.

As of 2009, 41 cities have been designated core cities:
  • Shizuoka
    Shizuoka, Shizuoka
    is the capital city of Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is a city designated by government ordinance .- Demographics :As of 2009, the city has an estimated population of 717,515 and the density of 508 persons per km². The total area is...

    , Shizuoka Prefecture
    Shizuoka Prefecture
    is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region on Honshū island. The capital is the city of Shizuoka.- History :Shizuoka prefecture was previously divided into Tōtōmi Province, Suruga Province and Izu Province, and it was the home of the first Tokugawa Shogun...

    Designated on April 1, 1996, redesignated as a core city after the former cities of Shimizu
    Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka
    is one of three wards of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan, located in the eastern part of the city. Aoi-ku borders Suruga-ku in the south and Shimizu-ku to the south-east; the west faces Shimada, Fujieda and Kawanehon and its northern tip extends into the border between Nagano Prefecture and Yamanashi...

     and Shizuoka
    Shizuoka, Shizuoka
    is the capital city of Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is a city designated by government ordinance .- Demographics :As of 2009, the city has an estimated population of 717,515 and the density of 508 persons per km². The total area is...

     merged to form the new city of Shizuoka
    Shizuoka, Shizuoka
    is the capital city of Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is a city designated by government ordinance .- Demographics :As of 2009, the city has an estimated population of 717,515 and the density of 508 persons per km². The total area is...

     on April 1, 2003, became a designated city on April 1, 2005.
  • Sakai
    Sakai, Osaka
    is a city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. It has been one of the largest and most important seaports of Japan since the Medieval era.Following the February 2005 annexation of Mihara Town in Minamikawachi District, the city has grown further and is now the fourteenth most populous city in Japan, with...

    , Osaka Prefecture
    Osaka Prefecture
    is a prefecture located in the Kansai region on Honshū, the main island of Japan. The capital is the city of Osaka. It is the center of Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto area.- History :For the history of Osaka prior to Meiji Restoration, see Osaka....

    Designated on April 1, 1996, achieved the status of designated city on April 1, 2006.
  • Niigata
    Niigata, Niigata
    is the capital and the most populous city of Niigata Prefecture, Japan. It lies on the northwest coast of Honshū, the largest island of Japan, and faces the Sea of Japan and Sado Island....

    , Niigata Prefecture
    Niigata Prefecture
    is a prefecture of Japan located on Honshū island on the coast of the Sea of Japan. The capital is the city of Niigata. The name Niigata literally means "new lagoon".- History :...

    Designated on April 1, 1996, achieved the status of designated city on April 1, 2007.
  • Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture
    Shizuoka Prefecture
    is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region on Honshū island. The capital is the city of Shizuoka.- History :Shizuoka prefecture was previously divided into Tōtōmi Province, Suruga Province and Izu Province, and it was the home of the first Tokugawa Shogun...

    Designated on April 1, 1996, achieved the status of designated city on April 1, 2007.
  • Okayama
    Okayama, Okayama
    is the capital city of Okayama Prefecture in the Chūgoku region of Japan.The city was founded on June 1,1889. As of March 2007, the city has an estimated population of 698,946 and the density of 884.87 persons per km². The total area is 789.88 km²...

    , Okayama Prefecture
    Okayama Prefecture
    is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūgoku region on Honshū island. The capital is the city of Okayama.- History :During the Meiji Restoration; Bitchū Province, Bizen Province and Mimasaka Province were combined to form Okayama Prefecture.- Geography :...

    Designated on April 1, 1996, achieved the status of designated city on April 1, 2009.

  1. A population greater than 300,000.

Application for designation is made by a city with the approval of both the city and prefectural
Prefectures of Japan
The prefectures of Japan are the country's 47 sub-national jurisdictions: one "metropolis" , Tokyo; one "circuit" , Hokkaidō; two urban prefectures , Osaka and Kyoto; and 43 other prefectures . In Japanese, they are commonly referred to as...

 assemblies.

Undetermined
  • During 2010
    • Ichinomiya
      Ichinomiya, Aichi
      is a city located in Aichi, Japan. The city is often called Owari-Ichinomiya to avoid confusion with another Ichinomiya . The pre-expansion city was once part of now-defunct Nakashima District until September 1, 1921....

      , Aichi Prefecture
      Aichi Prefecture
      is a prefecture of Japan located in the Tokai region of the Chūbu region. The capital is Nagoya. It is the focus of the Chūkyō Metropolitan Area.- History :...

  • April 1, 2011
    • Takasaki
      Takasaki, Gunma
      is a city located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan.The city was founded on April 1, 1900.Takasaki is a regional transportation hub because its train station is the junction of several rail lines as well as a Shinkansen stop....

      , Gunma Prefecture
      Gunma Prefecture
      is a prefecture of Japan located in the northwest corner of the Kantō region on Honshū island. Its capital is Maebashi.- History :The remains of a Paleolithic man were found at Iwajuku, Gunma Prefecture, in the early 20th century and there is a public museum there.Japan was without horses until...

  • Undetermined date
    • Yokkaichi
      Yokkaichi, Mie
      is a city located in Mie, Japan.As of 2007, the city has an estimated population of 313,403. The total area is 205.53 km².The closest major city is Nagoya in Aichi Prefecture....

      , Mie Prefecture
      Mie Prefecture
      is a prefecture of Japan which is part of the Kansai regions on Honshū island. The capital is the city of Tsu.- History :Evidence of human habitation in Mie can be dated to more than 10,000 years ago. During the Jōmon and Yayoi periods, agricultural communities began to form along the river and...



The following cities have populations greater than 300,000 but have not yet been nominated.
Discussion
Ask a question about 'Core city'
Start a new discussion about 'Core city'
Answer questions from other users
Full Discussion Forum
 
Encyclopedia
A is a class of Japanese city
Cities of Japan
||A is a local administrative unit in Japan. Cities are ranked on the same level as and , with the difference that they are not a component of...

 created by the first clause of Article 252, Section 22 of the Local Autonomy Law
Local Autonomy Law
The Local Autonomy Law of Japan was passed as Law No. 67 on April 17, 1947, an Act of Devolution that established most of Japan's contemporary local government structures, including prefectures, municipalities and other entities....

 of Japan
Japan
is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, People's Republic of China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...

. Core cities are delegated many functions normally carried out by prefectural governments, but not as many as designated cities. To become a candidate for core city status, a city
City
A city is a relatively large and permanent settlement, particularly a large urban settlement. Although there is no agreement on technical definitions distinguishing a city from a town within general English language meanings, many cities have a particular administrative, legal, or historical status...

 must satisfy the following condition:
  1. A population greater than 300,000.

Application for designation is made by a city with the approval of both the city and prefectural
Prefectures of Japan
The prefectures of Japan are the country's 47 sub-national jurisdictions: one "metropolis" , Tokyo; one "circuit" , Hokkaidō; two urban prefectures , Osaka and Kyoto; and 43 other prefectures . In Japanese, they are commonly referred to as...

 assemblies.

List of core cities


As of 2009, 41 cities have been designated core cities:
Region|Core City|Notes
Hokkaidō
Hokkaido
, formerly known as Ezo, Yezo, Yeso, or Yesso, is Japan's second largest island and the largest, northernmost of its 47 prefectural-level subdivisions. The Tsugaru Strait separates Hokkaidō from Honshū, although the two islands are connected by the underwater Seikan Tunnel...

Hokkaidō
Hokkaido
, formerly known as Ezo, Yezo, Yeso, or Yesso, is Japan's second largest island and the largest, northernmost of its 47 prefectural-level subdivisions. The Tsugaru Strait separates Hokkaidō from Honshū, although the two islands are connected by the underwater Seikan Tunnel...

Asahikawa
Asahikawa, Hokkaido
is a city located in Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaidō, Japan. The city is the capital of the subprefecture and the second-largest city in Hokkaidō, next to Sapporo. It has been a Core city since April 1, 2000. The city is currently well-known for the Asahiyama Zoo and Asahikawa Ramen.As of 2008,...

April 1, 2000
Hakodate
Hakodate, Hokkaido
is a city and port located in Oshima, Hokkaidō, Japan. It is the capital city of Oshima Subprefecture.As of March 2008, the city has an estimated population of 287,691 and a density of 442.24 persons per km²...

October 1, 2005
Tōhoku
Tohoku region
The is a geographical area of Japan. Tōhoku is Japanese for "northeast", and the Tōhoku region occupies the northeastern portion of Honshū, the largest island of Japan. The area is also known as...

Aomori Prefecture
Aomori Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Tōhoku Region. The capital is the city of Aomori.- History :The Aomori Prefecture came into existence in 1871. Aomori Town was established in 1889. The town was incorporated as a city in 1898 with a population of 28,000....

Aomori
Aomori, Aomori
is the capital city of Aomori Prefecture, in Japan. The city faces the Tsugaru Strait via Mutsu Bay to the North and the Hakkōda Mountains to the South. It has the biggest seaport in the prefecture...

October 1, 2006
Iwate Prefecture
Iwate Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Tōhoku region on Honshū island. The capital is Morioka.- History :Iwate was historically part of Mutsu Province. It was brought into the empire around 800.In the Jōmon period it was an area abundant in fishing and hunting...

Morioka
Morioka, Iwate
is the capital city of Iwate prefecture, Japan.As of 2005, the city has an estimated population of 300,740 and the density of 588.11 persons per km². The total area is 489.15 km²....

April 1, 2008
Akita Prefecture
Akita Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Tōhoku Region of northern Honshū, the main island of Japan. The capital is the city of Akita.- History :Separated from the principal Japanese centres of commerce, politics, and population by several hundred kilometres and the Ōu and Dewa mountain ranges to...

Akita
Akita, Akita
is the capital city of Akita Prefecture in the Tohoku region of Japan.As of June 1, 2007, with the merger of the former Kawabe District , the city has an estimated population of 336,250 and density of...

April 1, 1997
Fukushima Prefecture
Fukushima Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Tōhoku region on the island of Honshū. The capital is the city of Fukushima.- History :In the 4th century, Fukushima was incorporated into the Yamato Province, Japan's first unified nation....

Kōriyama
Koriyama, Fukushima
is a city located in the center of the Nakadōri region of Fukushima, Tōhoku, Japan. As of 2007, the city has an estimated population of 339,118 and a density of 447.94 persons per km². The total area is 757.06 km²....

April 1, 1997
Iwaki
Iwaki, Fukushima
Iwaki is a city located in the southern part of the Hamadōri coastal region of Fukushima, Tōhoku, Japan. A designated "core city", Iwaki is also one of the growing number of hiragana cities. Its area is 1,231.13km², which is the 10th largest city in Japan...

April 1, 1999
Kantō
Kanto region
The is a geographical area of Honshū, the largest island of Japan. The region encompasses seven prefectures which overlaps the Greater Tokyo Area: Gunma, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Saitama, Tokyo, Chiba, and Kanagawa. Within its boundaries, slightly more than 40 percent of the land area is the Kantō Plain...

Tochigi Prefecture
Tochigi Prefecture
is a prefecture located in the Kantō region on the island of Honshū, Japan. The capital is the city of Utsunomiya. Utsunomiya is famous for its many gyoza specialist shops...

Utsunomiya
Utsunomiya, Tochigi
is the capital and the most populous city of Tochigi Prefecture, Japan.In 2007, the city had an estimated population of 505,381 and a density of 1,212 persons per km². The total area is 416.84 km². The had a population of 888,005 in the 2000 Census. The nearby city of Oyama, Tochigi is included in...

April 1, 1996
Gunma Prefecture
Gunma Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the northwest corner of the Kantō region on Honshū island. Its capital is Maebashi.- History :The remains of a Paleolithic man were found at Iwajuku, Gunma Prefecture, in the early 20th century and there is a public museum there.Japan was without horses until...

Maebashi
Maebashi, Gunma
is the capital city of Gunma Prefecture, Japan.The city was founded on April 1, 1892, by the samurai Makuba Kawai. On December 5, 2004 the former town of Ōgo and former villages of Kasukawa and Miyagi from Seta District merged into the city. As of this merger, but with 2003 population data, the...

April 1, 2009 Was a special city until March 31, 2009
Saitama Prefecture
Saitama Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Honshū. The capital is the city of Saitama.This prefecture is part of the Greater Tokyo Area, and most of Saitama's cities can be described as suburbs of Tokyo, to which floods of residents commute each day....

Kawagoe
Kawagoe, Saitama
is a city located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan, and is about a 30-minute train ride from Ikebukuro in Tokyo.As of June 1, 2008, the city has an estimated population of 335,638...

April 1, 2003
Chiba Prefecture
Chiba Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Greater Tokyo Area. Its capital is Chiba City.- History :Chiba Prefecture was established on June 15, 1873 with the merger of Kisarazu Prefecture and Inba Prefecture...

Funabashi
Funabashi, Chiba
is a city located in Chiba, Japan. It was founded April 1, 1937. As of 2007, it has a population of 582,411 people, 7th most populous city in Greater Tokyo.Funabashi is the sister city of Hayward, California, Odense in Denmark and Xi'an in China....

April 1, 2003
Kashiwa
Kashiwa, Chiba
is a city located in Chiba, Japan. As of May 1, 2005, the city has an estimated population of 382,957. The total area is 114.90 km².The city was founded on September 1, 1954, as a merger of townships in the area around the train station and current city center....

April 1, 2008
Kanagawa Prefecture
Kanagawa Prefecture
is a prefecture located in the southern Kantō region of Honshū, Japan. The capital is Yokohama. Kanagawa is part of the Greater Tokyo Area.- History :The prefecture has some archaeological sites going back to the Jōmon period...

Yokosuka
Yokosuka, Kanagawa
is a city located in Kanagawa, Japan.It is located at the mouth of Tokyo Bay in the Miura Peninsula, and the city stretches across the peninsula to Sagami Bay. Its neighbors are Yokohama, Miura, Hayama, and Zushi.-Heian period:...

April 1, 2001
Sagamihara
Sagamihara, Kanagawa
is a city located in north central Kanagawa Prefecture, bordering Tokyo, Japan. It is the third most populous city in the prefecture, after Yokohama and Kawasaki, and the fifth most populous suburb of Greater Tokyo...

April 1, 2003 The most populous Core City.
Chūbu
Chubu region
The is the central region of Honshū, Japan's main island. Chūbu has a population estimate of 21,886,324 as of 2008.Chūbu, which means "central region", encompasses nine prefectures: Aichi, Fukui, Gifu, Ishikawa, Nagano, Niigata, Shizuoka, Toyama, Yamanashi, and often Mie.It is located directly...

|Toyama Prefecture
Toyama Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region on Honshū island. The capital is the city of Toyama.Toyama is the leading industrial prefecture on the Japan Sea coast, and has the industrial advantage of cheap electricity due to abundant water resources....

Toyama
Toyama, Toyama
is the capital city of Toyama Prefecture, Japan. It is located on the coast of the Sea of Japan on the island of Honshū, about 200 km north of the city of Nagoya and 300 km northwest of Tokyo.Historically, Toyama was the capital of Etchu Province...

(April 1, 1996)
April 1, 2005
Reclassified due to the newly creation
Merger and dissolution of municipalities of Japan
Municipal mergers and dissolutions carried out in Japan can take place within one municipality or between multiple municipalities and are required to be based on a consensus.- Merger policy:...

Ishikawa Prefecture
Ishikawa Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region on Honshū island. The capital is Kanazawa.- History :Ishikawa was formed from the merger of Kaga Province and the smaller Noto Province.- Geography :Ishikawa is on the Sea of Japan coast...

Kanazawa
Kanazawa, Ishikawa
is the capital city of Ishikawa Prefecture in Japan.- Geography, climate, and population:Kanazawa sits on the Sea of Japan, bordered by the Japan Alps, Hakusan National Park and Noto Peninsula National Park. The city sits between the Sai and Asano rivers. Its total area is 467.77 km².Kanazawa's...

April 1, 1996
Nagano Prefecture
Nagano Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of the island of Honshū. The capital is the city of Nagano.- History :Nagano was formerly known as the province of Shinano, and was divided among many local daimyo during the Sengoku period....

Nagano
Nagano, Nagano
, the capital city of Nagano Prefecture, is located in the northern part of the prefecture near the confluence of the Chikuma and the Sai rivers, on the main Japanese island of Honshū.As of July 1, 2006, the city had an estimated population of 378,059...

 
April 1, 1999
Gifu Prefecture
Gifu Prefecture
is a prefecture located in the Chūbu region of central Japan. Its capital is the city of Gifu. Located in the center of Japan, it has long played an important part as the crossroads of Japan, connecting the east to the west through such routes as the Nakasendō...

Gifu
Gifu, Gifu
is a city located in the south-central portion of Gifu Prefecture, Japan, and serves as the prefectural capital. The city has played an important role in Japan's history because of its location in the middle of the country. During the Sengoku period, various warlords, including Oda Nobunaga, used...

April 1, 1996
Aichi Prefecture
Aichi Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Tokai region of the Chūbu region. The capital is Nagoya. It is the focus of the Chūkyō Metropolitan Area.- History :...

Toyota
Toyota, Aichi
||-||} is a city located in the Mikawa region of Aichi, Japan, east of Nagoya.-Koromo and Toyota:The town of Koromo , the predecessor of present day Toyota, was a major producer of silk and prospered in the Mikawa region from the Meiji Era through the Taishō period. As the demand for raw silk...

April 1, 1998
Toyohashi
Toyohashi, Aichi
is a city located in Aichi Prefecture, Japan.The city was founded on August 1, 1906. As of October 1, 2005, the city has an estimated population of 379,830 and a density of 1,413.94 persons per km². The total area is .-Features:...

April 1, 1999
Okazaki
Okazaki, Aichi
is a city located in Aichi Prefecture on the main island of Japan.On January 1, 2006 the town of Nukata was merged into Okazaki.- Language :While the local Mikawa dialect is considered to be generally indistinguishable from what is considered modern standard Japanese, there are very subtle and...

April 1, 2003
Kansai Shiga Prefecture
Shiga Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan which is part of the Kinki region on Honshū Island. The capital is the city of Ōtsu.- Geography :Shiga shares a border with Fukui Prefecture in the north, Gifu Prefecture in the east, Mie Prefecture in the southeast, and Kyoto Prefecture in the west.Different areas of the...

Ōtsu
Otsu, Shiga
is the capital city of Shiga, Japan.As of February 2007 the city has an estimated population of 329,355 with an average age of 40.7 years and a population density of 880.49 persons per km². The total area is 374.06 km².Around 667 to 672, the Ōmi Ōtsu Palace was founded by Emperor Tenji...

April 1, 2009 Was a special city until March 31, 2009
Osaka Prefecture
Osaka Prefecture
is a prefecture located in the Kansai region on Honshū, the main island of Japan. The capital is the city of Osaka. It is the center of Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto area.- History :For the history of Osaka prior to Meiji Restoration, see Osaka....

Takatsuki
Takatsuki, Osaka
is a city located in Osaka, Japan.As of 2003, the city has an estimated population of 353,619 and the density of 3,357.89 persons per km². The total area is 105.31 km²....

April 1, 2003
Higashiosaka April 1, 2005
Hyōgo Prefecture
Hyogo Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kansai region on Honshū island. The capital is Kobe.The prefecture's name was previously alternately spelled as Hiogo.- History :...

Himeji
Himeji, Hyogo
is a city located in Hyōgo Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan. As of 2008, the city has an estimated population of 535,571. The total area is 533 km².- History :...

April 1, 1996
Nishinomiya
Nishinomiya, Hyogo
is a city located in Hyōgo, Japan, between the cities of Ōsaka and Kōbe. On April 1, 2005, the city of Nishinomiya celebrated its 80th anniversary. It is best known as the home of Kōshien Stadium, where the Hanshin Tigers baseball team plays home games and where Japan's annual high school baseball...

April 1, 2008
Amagasaki
Amagasaki, Hyogo
is an industrial city located in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. The city was founded on April 1, 1916. Its population is around 460,000, well below its peak of over 554,000 in 1971.-History:...

April 1, 2009 Was a special city until March 31, 2009
Nara Prefecture
Nara Prefecture
is a prefecture in the Kansai region on Honshū Island, Japan. The capital is the city of Nara.- History :The present-day Nara Prefecture was created in 1887, making it independent of Osaka Prefecture....

Nara
Nara, Nara
is the capital city of Nara Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan. The city occupies the northern part of Nara Prefecture, directly bordering Kyoto Prefecture...

April 1, 2002
Wakayama Prefecture
Wakayama Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located on the Kii Peninsula in the Kansai region on Honshū island. The capital is the city of Wakayama.- History :Present-day Wakayama is mostly the western part of the province of Kii.-Cities:...

Wakayama
Wakayama, Wakayama
is the capital city of Wakayama Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan.-Background:Wakayama occupies 4% of the land area and has 40% of Wakayama prefecture's population. The city was founded on April 1, 1889....

April 1, 1997
Chūgoku
Chugoku region
The or is the westernmost region of Honshū, the largest island of Japan. It consists of the prefectures of Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Shimane, Tottori, and Okayama.- History :...

Okayama Prefecture
Okayama Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūgoku region on Honshū island. The capital is the city of Okayama.- History :During the Meiji Restoration; Bitchū Province, Bizen Province and Mimasaka Province were combined to form Okayama Prefecture.- Geography :...

Kurashiki
Kurashiki, Okayama
is a historic city located to the west of Okayama, Japan, sitting on the Takahashi River, on the coast of the Inland Sea.As of February 2008, the city has a population of 478,176. The total area is .- History :...

April 1, 2002
Hiroshima Prefecture
Hiroshima Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūgoku region on Honshū island. The capital is the city of Hiroshima.- History :The area around Hiroshima, formerly divided into Bingo and Aki provinces, has been a center of trade and culture since the beginning of Japan's recorded history...

Fukuyama
Fukuyama, Hiroshima
is a city located alongside the Ashida River in Hiroshima, Japan.As of the February 1, 2005 merger, the city has an estimated population of 426,795 and a density of 925 persons per km². The total area is 461.23 km². After Hiroshima City, it is the largest city in Hiroshima Prefecture and is located...

April 1, 1998
Yamaguchi Prefecture
Yamaguchi Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūgoku region on Honshū island. The capital is the city of Yamaguchi located in the center of the Prefecture: The largest city, by contrast, is Shimonoseki.- History :...

Shimonoseki
Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi
is a city located in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. It is at the southwestern tip of Honshū, facing the Tsushima Strait and also Kitakyushu across the Kanmon Straits.-Description:...

October 1, 2005 The least populous Core City.
Shikoku
Shikoku
is the smallest and least populous of the four main islands of Japan, located south of Honshū and east of the island of Kyūshū. Its ancient names include Iyo-no-futana-shima , Iyo-shima , and Futana-shima...

Kagawa Prefecture
Kagawa Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located on Shikoku island. The capital is Takamatsu.- History :Kagawa was formerly known as Sanuki Province.For a brief period between August 1876 and December 1888, Kagawa was made a part of Ehime Prefecture.-Battle of Yashima:...

Takamatsu
Takamatsu, Kagawa
is located in central Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku in Japan, and is the seat of the prefectural government. It is designated a core city by the Japanese Government. It is a port city located on the Inland Sea, and is the closest port to Honshu from Shikoku island...

April 1, 1999
Ehime Prefecture
Ehime Prefecture
is a prefecture in northwestern Shikoku, Japan. The capital is Matsuyama.- History :Until the Meiji Restoration, Ehime prefecture was known as Iyo Province...

Matsuyama
Matsuyama, Ehime
is the capital city of Ehime Prefecture on the Shikoku island of Japan. It is located on the northeastern portion of the Dōgo Plain. Its name means "pine tree mountain." The city was founded on December 15, 1889....

April 1, 2000
Kōchi Prefecture
Kochi Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located on the south coast of Shikoku. The capital is the city of Kōchi.- Geography :Kōchi Prefecture comprises the southwestern part of the island of Shikoku, facing the Pacific Ocean. It is the largest but least populous of Shikoku's four prefectures...

Kōchi
Kochi, Kochi
is the capital city of Kōchi Prefecture on Shikoku island of Japan.Kōchi is the main city of the prefecture with over 40% of its population. As of May 31, 2008, the city had an estimated population of 341,860 and a density of 1,110 persons per km²...

April 1, 1998
Kyūshū
Kyushu
or Kyushu is the 3rd-largest island of Japan and most southwesterly of its four main islands. Its alternate ancient names include Kyūkoku , Chinzei , and Tsukushi-no-shima...

Fukuoka Prefecture
Fukuoka Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located on Kyūshū Island. The capital is the city of Fukuoka.- History :Fukuoka Prefecture includes the former provinces of Chikugo, Chikuzen, and Buzen....

Kurume
Kurume, Fukuoka
is a city located in Fukuoka, Japan.The city has an estimated population of 306,140 and the density of 1,332 persons per km². The total area is 229.84 km².The city was founded on April 1, 1889....

April 1, 2008
Nagasaki Prefecture
Nagasaki Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyūshū. The capital is the city of Nagasaki.- History :Nagasaki Prefecture, a unification of the western half of the former province of Hizen, with the former island provinces of Tsushima, and Iki, has had close ties with foreign civilization for...

Nagasaki April 1, 1997
Kumamoto Prefecture
Kumamoto Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located on Kyūshū Island. The capital is the city of Kumamoto.- History :Historically the area was called Higo Province and was renamed to Kumamoto Prefecture during the Meiji Restoration as part of the abolition of the feudal system...

Kumamoto
Kumamoto, Kumamoto
is the capital city of Kumamoto Prefecture on the island of Kyūshū, Japan. Greater Kumamoto has a population of 1,460,000, as of the 2000 Census...

April 1, 1996
Ōita Prefecture
Oita Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located on Kyūshū Island. The prefectural capital is the city of Ōita.- History :After the Meiji Restoration, Bungo and southern Buzen Provinces were combined to form Ōita Prefecture: These provinces were divided among many local daimyo and thus a large castle town never...

Ōita
Oita, Oita
is the capital city of Ōita Prefecture located on the island of Kyūshū, Japan.- Demographics and geography :Ōita is the most populous city in Ōita Prefecture...

April 1, 1997
Miyazaki Prefecture
Miyazaki Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyūshū. The capital is the city of Miyazaki.- History :Historically, after the Meiji Restoration, Hyūga Province was renamed Miyazaki Prefecture. See Abolition of the han system article for detailed discussion....

Miyazaki
Miyazaki, Miyazaki
is the capital city of Miyazaki Prefecture on the island of Kyūshū in Japan.The city was founded on April 1, 1924. On January 1, 2006 the towns of Tano, Sadowara, and Takaoka merged into the city. As of this merger but with 2003 population estimates, the city had an estimated population of 365,311...

April 1, 1998
Kagoshima Prefecture
Kagoshima Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyūshū. The capital is the city of Kagoshima.- Geography :Kagoshima Prefecture is located at the southwest tip of Kyūshū and includes a chain of islands stretching further to the southwest for a few hundred kilometers...

Kagoshima
Kagoshima, Kagoshima
is the capital city of Kagoshima Prefecture at the southwestern tip of the Kyūshū island of Japan, and the largest city in the prefecture by some margin...

April 1, 1996

Former core cities

  • Shizuoka
    Shizuoka, Shizuoka
    is the capital city of Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is a city designated by government ordinance .- Demographics :As of 2009, the city has an estimated population of 717,515 and the density of 508 persons per km². The total area is...

    , Shizuoka Prefecture
    Shizuoka Prefecture
    is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region on Honshū island. The capital is the city of Shizuoka.- History :Shizuoka prefecture was previously divided into Tōtōmi Province, Suruga Province and Izu Province, and it was the home of the first Tokugawa Shogun...

    Designated on April 1, 1996, redesignated as a core city after the former cities of Shimizu
    Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka
    is one of three wards of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan, located in the eastern part of the city. Aoi-ku borders Suruga-ku in the south and Shimizu-ku to the south-east; the west faces Shimada, Fujieda and Kawanehon and its northern tip extends into the border between Nagano Prefecture and Yamanashi...

     and Shizuoka
    Shizuoka, Shizuoka
    is the capital city of Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is a city designated by government ordinance .- Demographics :As of 2009, the city has an estimated population of 717,515 and the density of 508 persons per km². The total area is...

     merged to form the new city of Shizuoka
    Shizuoka, Shizuoka
    is the capital city of Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is a city designated by government ordinance .- Demographics :As of 2009, the city has an estimated population of 717,515 and the density of 508 persons per km². The total area is...

     on April 1, 2003, became a designated city on April 1, 2005.
  • Sakai
    Sakai, Osaka
    is a city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. It has been one of the largest and most important seaports of Japan since the Medieval era.Following the February 2005 annexation of Mihara Town in Minamikawachi District, the city has grown further and is now the fourteenth most populous city in Japan, with...

    , Osaka Prefecture
    Osaka Prefecture
    is a prefecture located in the Kansai region on Honshū, the main island of Japan. The capital is the city of Osaka. It is the center of Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto area.- History :For the history of Osaka prior to Meiji Restoration, see Osaka....

    Designated on April 1, 1996, achieved the status of designated city on April 1, 2006.
  • Niigata
    Niigata, Niigata
    is the capital and the most populous city of Niigata Prefecture, Japan. It lies on the northwest coast of Honshū, the largest island of Japan, and faces the Sea of Japan and Sado Island....

    , Niigata Prefecture
    Niigata Prefecture
    is a prefecture of Japan located on Honshū island on the coast of the Sea of Japan. The capital is the city of Niigata. The name Niigata literally means "new lagoon".- History :...

    Designated on April 1, 1996, achieved the status of designated city on April 1, 2007.
  • Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture
    Shizuoka Prefecture
    is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region on Honshū island. The capital is the city of Shizuoka.- History :Shizuoka prefecture was previously divided into Tōtōmi Province, Suruga Province and Izu Province, and it was the home of the first Tokugawa Shogun...

    Designated on April 1, 1996, achieved the status of designated city on April 1, 2007.
  • Okayama
    Okayama, Okayama
    is the capital city of Okayama Prefecture in the Chūgoku region of Japan.The city was founded on June 1,1889. As of March 2007, the city has an estimated population of 698,946 and the density of 884.87 persons per km². The total area is 789.88 km²...

    , Okayama Prefecture
    Okayama Prefecture
    is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūgoku region on Honshū island. The capital is the city of Okayama.- History :During the Meiji Restoration; Bitchū Province, Bizen Province and Mimasaka Province were combined to form Okayama Prefecture.- Geography :...

    Designated on April 1, 1996, achieved the status of designated city on April 1, 2009.

Core city Requirements

  1. A population greater than 300,000.

Application for designation is made by a city with the approval of both the city and prefectural
Prefectures of Japan
The prefectures of Japan are the country's 47 sub-national jurisdictions: one "metropolis" , Tokyo; one "circuit" , Hokkaidō; two urban prefectures , Osaka and Kyoto; and 43 other prefectures . In Japanese, they are commonly referred to as...

 assemblies.

Scheduled to become a core city


Undetermined
  • During 2010
    • Ichinomiya
      Ichinomiya, Aichi
      is a city located in Aichi, Japan. The city is often called Owari-Ichinomiya to avoid confusion with another Ichinomiya . The pre-expansion city was once part of now-defunct Nakashima District until September 1, 1921....

      , Aichi Prefecture
      Aichi Prefecture
      is a prefecture of Japan located in the Tokai region of the Chūbu region. The capital is Nagoya. It is the focus of the Chūkyō Metropolitan Area.- History :...

  • April 1, 2011
    • Takasaki
      Takasaki, Gunma
      is a city located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan.The city was founded on April 1, 1900.Takasaki is a regional transportation hub because its train station is the junction of several rail lines as well as a Shinkansen stop....

      , Gunma Prefecture
      Gunma Prefecture
      is a prefecture of Japan located in the northwest corner of the Kantō region on Honshū island. Its capital is Maebashi.- History :The remains of a Paleolithic man were found at Iwajuku, Gunma Prefecture, in the early 20th century and there is a public museum there.Japan was without horses until...

  • Undetermined date
    • Yokkaichi
      Yokkaichi, Mie
      is a city located in Mie, Japan.As of 2007, the city has an estimated population of 313,403. The total area is 205.53 km².The closest major city is Nagoya in Aichi Prefecture....

      , Mie Prefecture
      Mie Prefecture
      is a prefecture of Japan which is part of the Kansai regions on Honshū island. The capital is the city of Tsu.- History :Evidence of human habitation in Mie can be dated to more than 10,000 years ago. During the Jōmon and Yayoi periods, agricultural communities began to form along the river and...


Cities that meet the requirements but have not yet been nominated


The following cities have populations greater than 300,000 but have not yet been nominated. (Cities planning to apply for core city status are not shown. ※Special Cities
Special cities of Japan
of Japan are cities with populations of at least 200,000, and are delegated a subset of the functions delegated to core cities.This category was established by the Local Autonomy Law, article 252 clause 26...

)
  • Koshigaya
    Koshigaya, Saitama
    is a city located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan.As of 2003, the city has an estimated population of 314,021 and the density of 5,206.78 persons per km². The total area is 60.31 km²....

    , Saitama Prefecture
    Saitama Prefecture
    is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Honshū. The capital is the city of Saitama.This prefecture is part of the Greater Tokyo Area, and most of Saitama's cities can be described as suburbs of Tokyo, to which floods of residents commute each day....

  • Kawaguchi
    Kawaguchi, Saitama
    is a city located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. The city was founded on April 1, 1933.As of 2008, the city has an estimated population of 500,140 and the density of 8780.87 persons per km². The total area is 55.75 km²...

    , Saitama Prefecture
    Saitama Prefecture
    is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Honshū. The capital is the city of Saitama.This prefecture is part of the Greater Tokyo Area, and most of Saitama's cities can be described as suburbs of Tokyo, to which floods of residents commute each day....

  • Tokorozawa
    Tokorozawa, Saitama
    is a city in Saitama, Japan. It is located in the central part of the Musashino plain, about 30 km west of downtown Tokyo. Tokorozawa can be considered part of the greater Tokyo area; its proximity to the latter and lower housing costs make it a popular bedroom community.-Location:Tokorozawa...

    , Saitama Prefecture
    Saitama Prefecture
    is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Honshū. The capital is the city of Saitama.This prefecture is part of the Greater Tokyo Area, and most of Saitama's cities can be described as suburbs of Tokyo, to which floods of residents commute each day....

  • Matsudo
    Matsudo, Chiba
    is the third-largest city in Chiba, Japan, and a major bedroom community in the Greater Tokyo Area. As of January 1, 2007, the city has an estimated population of 481,119...

    , Chiba Prefecture
    Chiba Prefecture
    is a prefecture of Japan located in the Greater Tokyo Area. Its capital is Chiba City.- History :Chiba Prefecture was established on June 15, 1873 with the merger of Kisarazu Prefecture and Inba Prefecture...

  • Ichikawa
    Ichikawa, Chiba
    is a city located in Chiba, Japan.The city was founded on November 3, 1934.As of 2003, the city has an estimated population of 462,249 and the density of 8,044.71 persons per km²...

    , Chiba Prefecture
    Chiba Prefecture
    is a prefecture of Japan located in the Greater Tokyo Area. Its capital is Chiba City.- History :Chiba Prefecture was established on June 15, 1873 with the merger of Kisarazu Prefecture and Inba Prefecture...

  • Machida
    Machida, Tokyo
    is a city located in the western part of the greater metropolis of Tokyo, Japan. The city was founded on February 1, 1958.As of April, 2007, the city has an estimated population of 413,398 and a population density of 5,772.10 persons per km². The total area is 71.63 km². The city is serviced by two...

    , Tokyo
    Tokyo
    , officially , is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan and is located on the eastern side of the main island Honshū. The twenty-three special wards of Tokyo, each governed as a city, cover the area that was once the city of Tokyo in the eastern part of the prefecture, totaling over 8 million people....

  • Hachiōji
    Hachioji, Tokyo
    is a city located in Tokyo, Japan, about 40 kilometers west of the center of the special wards of Tokyo.As of 2007, the city has an estimated population of 542,712 and the density of 2,912.95/km². The total area is 186.31 km². It is the eighth largest city in the Greater Tokyo Area...

    , Tokyo
    Tokyo
    , officially , is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan and is located on the eastern side of the main island Honshū. The twenty-three special wards of Tokyo, each governed as a city, cover the area that was once the city of Tokyo in the eastern part of the prefecture, totaling over 8 million people....

  • Fujisawa, Kanagawa
    Fujisawa, Kanagawa
    is a city located in Kanagawa, Japan.The population of Fujisawa has been gradually rising, in line with other popular commuter cities in Kanagawa that feed Yokohama and Tokyo. As of 2005, the city had an estimated population of 394,990 and a density of 5,682.49 persons per km²...

  • Toyonaka
    Toyonaka, Osaka
    is a city located in Osaka, Japan.As of 2008, the city has an estimated population of 387,269 and a density of 10,650 persons per km², and falling. The total area is 36.38 km²...

    , Osaka Prefecture
    Osaka Prefecture
    is a prefecture located in the Kansai region on Honshū, the main island of Japan. The capital is the city of Osaka. It is the center of Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto area.- History :For the history of Osaka prior to Meiji Restoration, see Osaka....

  • Hirakata
    Hirakata, Osaka
    is a city located in north-eastern Osaka, Japan, near the prefectural borders of Nara and Kyoto. It is renowned for its chrysanthemum doll exhibition, as well as Hirakata Park—an amusement park featuring five roller coasters....

    , Osaka Prefecture
    Osaka Prefecture
    is a prefecture located in the Kansai region on Honshū, the main island of Japan. The capital is the city of Osaka. It is the center of Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto area.- History :For the history of Osaka prior to Meiji Restoration, see Osaka....

  • Suita
    Suita, Osaka
    is a city located in northern Osaka, Japan. As of 2008, the city has an estimated population of 354,600 and the density of 9,820 persons per km². The total area is 36.11 km²....

    , Osaka Prefecture
    Osaka Prefecture
    is a prefecture located in the Kansai region on Honshū, the main island of Japan. The capital is the city of Osaka. It is the center of Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto area.- History :For the history of Osaka prior to Meiji Restoration, see Osaka....

  • Naha
    Naha, Okinawa
    is the capital city of the Japanese prefecture of Okinawa. The modern city was officially founded on May 20, 1921, but prior to that Naha had already been for centuries one of the most important and populous sites in the Ryukyu Islands....

    , Okinawa Prefecture
    Okinawa Prefecture
    is one of Japan's southern prefectures, and consists of hundreds of the Ryukyu Islands in a chain over 1,000 km long, which extends southwest from Kyūshū to Taiwan...


  • Cities that do not meet the requirements but are planning to nominate

    • Sasebo
      Sasebo, Nagasaki
      is a city located in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. As of 2009, the city has an estimated population of 252,698 and the density of 694 persons per km². The total area is 364 km². The locality is famed for its scenic beauty. The city includes a part of Saikai National Park...

      , Nagasaki Prefecture
      Nagasaki Prefecture
      is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyūshū. The capital is the city of Nagasaki.- History :Nagasaki Prefecture, a unification of the western half of the former province of Hizen, with the former island provinces of Tsushima, and Iki, has had close ties with foreign civilization for...

       - Seeking merger with Kitamatsuura
      Kitamatsuura District, Nagasaki
      is a district located in Nagasaki, Japan.As of January 1, 2009, the district has an estimated population of 27,512 and a density of 229 persons per km²...

       and Higashisonogi
      Higashisonogi District, Nagasaki
      is a district located in Nagasaki, Japan.As of January 1, 2009, the district has an estimated population of 39,012 and a density of 233 persons per km². The total area is 167.47 km².- Towns and villages :*Hasami*Higashisonogi*Kawatana...

       Districts.
    • Fukui
      Fukui, Fukui
      is a city located in the Hokuriku region within the Chūbu region of Japan, which is on Honshū island. It is the largest city and capital of Fukui Prefecture.The city is located to the north of Lake Biwa, on the coast of the Sea of Japan....

      , Fukui Prefecture
      Fukui Prefecture
      is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region on Honshū island. The capital is the city of Fukui.- History :Fukui originally consisted of the old provinces of Wakasa and Echizen, before the prefecture was formed in 1871....

       - Was scheduled to merge with 4 municipalities but the city of Sabae
      Sabae, Fukui
      is a city located in Fukui, Japan.As of October 1 2005, the city has an estimated population of 66,830 and the density of 788.56 persons per km². The total area is 84.75 km².The city was founded on January 15, 1955....

      withdrew from the conference and thus failed to reach the requisite of 300,000 people.