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Osaka Prefecture
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is a prefecture located in the Kinki region on Honshu, the main island of Japan. The capital is the city of Osaka. It is the center of Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto area.
or the history of Osaka prior to Meiji Restoration, see Osaka.
Osaka Prefecture was created in 1868, at the very beginning of the Meiji era.
On September 1, 1956, the city of Osaka was promoted to a city designated by government ordinance and thereby divided into 24 wards.
In 2000, Fusae Ota (?? ??) became Japan's first female governor when she replaced Knock Yokoyama, who resigned after prosecution for sexual harassment..
On April 1, 2006: the city of Sakai was promoted to a city designated by government ordinance and thereby divided into seven wards.
In 2008, Toru Hashimoto (?? ?), previously famous as a counselor on television, was elected at age 38 as the youngest governor in Japan.
a Prefecture neighbors the prefectures of Hyogo and Kyoto in the north, Nara in the east and Wakayama in the south.

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Encyclopedia
is a prefecture located in the Kinki region on Honshu, the main island of Japan. The capital is the city of Osaka. It is the center of Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto area.
History
For the history of Osaka prior to Meiji Restoration, see Osaka.
Osaka Prefecture was created in 1868, at the very beginning of the Meiji era.
On September 1, 1956, the city of Osaka was promoted to a city designated by government ordinance and thereby divided into 24 wards.
In 2000, Fusae Ota (?? ??) became Japan's first female governor when she replaced Knock Yokoyama, who resigned after prosecution for sexual harassment..
On April 1, 2006: the city of Sakai was promoted to a city designated by government ordinance and thereby divided into seven wards.
In 2008, Toru Hashimoto (?? ?), previously famous as a counselor on television, was elected at age 38 as the youngest governor in Japan.
Geography
Osaka Prefecture neighbors the prefectures of Hyogo and Kyoto in the north, Nara in the east and Wakayama in the south. The west is open to Osaka Bay. The Yodo and Yamato Rivers flow through the prefecture.
Prior to the construction of Kansai International Airport, Osaka was the smallest prefecture in Japan. The artificial island on which the airport was built added enough area to make it slightly larger than Kagawa Prefecture..
Cities
Thirty-three cities are located in Osaka Prefecture:
Towns and villages
These are the towns and villages in each district.
‡ Scheduled to be dissolved due to mergers
Mergers
Economy
The gross prefecture product of Osaka for the fiscal year 2004 was ¥38.7 trillion, second after Tokyo with an increase of 0.9% from the previous year. This represented approximately 48% of the Kinki region. The per capita income was ¥3.0 million, seventh in the nation. Commercial sales the same year was ¥60.1 trillion.
Overshadowed by such globally renowned electronics giants as Panasonic and Sharp, the other side of Osaka's economy can be characterized by its Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) activities. The number of SMEs based in Osaka in 2006 was 330,737, accounting for 99.6% of the total number of businesses in the prefecture. While this proportion is similar to other prefectures (the average nationwide was 99.7%), the manufactured output of the SMEs amounted to 65.4% of the total within the prefecture, a rate significantly higher than Tokyo's 55.5%, or Kanagawa's 38.4%. One model from Osaka of serving the public interest and restimulting the regional economy combined with industry-education cooperation efforts is the Astro-Technology SOHLA, with is struggling artificial satellite project. Having originally started from a gathering of Higashiosaka based SMEs, Astro-Technology SOHLA, has not only grown into a Kansai region- wide group but has also won the support from the government, through technology and material support from Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), and financial support from NEDO.
The Osaka Securities Exchange, specializing in derivatives such as Nikkei 225 Futures, is based in Osaka.
There are many electrical, chemical,pharmaceutical, heavy industry, food, and housing companies in Osaka Prefecture.
Major companies
Major factories and research institutes
Demographics
According to the 2005 Population Census of Japan, Osaka prefecture has a population of 8,817,166, an increase of 12,085, or 0.14%, since the Census of year 2000.
Culture
Museums
Universities in Osaka Prefecture
Parks
- Tsurumi Ryokuchi Park (Osaka city) About 100 ha.It was held Expo '90 of horticulture.
Sports
The sports teams listed below are based in Osaka.
Football (soccer)
Baseball
Basketball
Volleyball
Transportation
Osaka Prefecture has three airports (Kansai International Airport, Osaka International Airport, and Yao Airport).
For more information about the railroad system, see :Category:Rail transport in Osaka Prefecture (Osaka mass transit ).
Education
Public elementary and junior high schools in the prefecture are operated by the municipalities. Public high schools are operated by the Osaka Prefectural Board of Education.
Friendship relationships
Osaka Prefecture has sister-city type relationships with these eight locations:
Shanghai in People's Republic of China
East Java in Indonesia
Val-d'Oise in France
Queensland in Australia
the Primorsky area of Russia
California in the United States
Lombardy in Italy
Dubai in the United Arab Emirates
Prefectural symbols
The symbol of Osaka Prefecture, called the sennari byotan or "thousand gourds," was originally the crest of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the feudal lord of Osaka Castle.
Miscellanea
- Osaka and Akita are the only unlandlocked prefectures that do not have any natural islands.
- The first conveyor belt sushi originated here in Higashiosaka.
External links
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