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West End theatre
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West End theatre is a popular term for mainstream professional theatre staged in the large theatres of London's "Theatreland". Along with New York's Broadway theatre, West End theatre is usually considered to represent the highest level of commercial theatre in the English-speaking world. Seeing a West End show is a common tourist activity in London.
Total attendances first surpassed 12 million in 2002, and in June 2005 The Times reported that this record might be beaten in 2005.

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Encyclopedia
West End theatre is a popular term for mainstream professional theatre staged in the large theatres of London's "Theatreland". Along with New York's Broadway theatre, West End theatre is usually considered to represent the highest level of commercial theatre in the English-speaking world. Seeing a West End show is a common tourist activity in London.
Total attendances first surpassed 12 million in 2002, and in June 2005 The Times reported that this record might be beaten in 2005. Total attendance numbers surpassed 13 million in 2007, setting a new record for the West End. Factors behind high ticket sales in the first half of 2005 included new hit musicals such as Billy Elliot, The Producers and Mary Poppins and the high number of film stars appearing. Since the late 1990s there has been an increase in the number of American actors on the London stage, and in 2005 these included Brooke Shields, Val Kilmer, Rob Lowe and David Schwimmer. Also in 2005, Ewan McGregor made his first appearance in a stage musical in Guys and Dolls. Kevin Spacey has been artistic director of the Old Vic Theatre since 2004 and appears in some of his own productions.
Theatreland
London's main theatre district is located in the heart of the West End of the city centre, and is traditionally defined by The Strand to the south, Oxford Street to the north, Regent Street to the west, and Kingsway to the east although The South Bank Complex is now considered by some to be part of it. Prominent theatre streets include Drury Lane, Shaftesbury Avenue, and The Strand. This area contains approximately forty large theatres and is often referred to as Theatreland. The works staged are predominantly musicals, classic or middle brow plays, and comedy performances.
Most of the theatres in "Theatreland" are of late Victorian or Edwardian construction, and they are privately owned. Most of them have great character, and the largest and best maintained are splendid, featuring grand neo-classical, romanesque, or Victorian facades and luxurious, detailed interior design and decoration. On the other hand, leg room is often cramped, and audience facilities such as bars and toilets are often much smaller than in modern theatres. The protected status of the buildings and their confined urban locations, combined with financial constraints, mean that it is very difficult to make substantial improvements to the level of comfort offered. In 2004, it was estimated that an investment of £250 million was required for modernisation, and the theatre owners unsuccessfully requested tax concessions to help them meet the costs.
Long-running shows
West End shows may run for a varying number of weeks, depending on ticket sales. Musicals tend to have longer runs than dramas. The longest running musical in West End history is Les Misérables. It overtook Andrew Lloyd Webber's Cats, which closed in 2002 after running for 8,949 performances and 21 years, as the longest running West End musical of all time on 8 October 2006. Other long-runners include Lloyd Webber's The Phantom of the Opera, still running after 21 years, and Willy Russell's Blood Brothers, currently in its 20th year. However the non-musical Agatha Christie play The Mousetrap is the longest running show in the world, and has been showing since 1952.
 * The Black and White Minstrel Show - opened in 1962 at the Victoria Palace Theatre and closed about 1972 - 10 years
List of West End theatres
- If no show is currently running, the play listed is the next show planned (dates marked with an *).
- If the next show planned is not announced, the applicable columns are left blank.
London's non-commercial theatres
It should be noted that the term West End Theatre is sometimes used to refer specifically to commercial productions in "Theatreland". However the leading non-commercial (usually government subsidised) theatres in London, such as the National Theatre, the Royal Shakespeare Company, the Globe Theatre, the Old Vic, the Young Vic, the Royal Court Theatre, the Almeida Theatre, and the Open Air Theatre, most of which are not located in "Theatreland", arguably enjoy greater artistic prestige. These theatres stage a higher proportion of more demanding work, including Shakespeare, other classic plays and premieres of new plays by leading highbrow playwrights. Hit plays from the non-commercial theatres sometimes transfer to one of the commercial "Theatreland" houses for an extended second run.
The Royal Opera House is one of London's most famous theatres and widely regarded as one of the greatest opera houses in the world, comparable with the Palais Garnier, La Scala and the Metropolitan Opera House, New York. Commonly known simply as Covent Garden due to its location, it is unique to other West End theatres in many ways, not least in having three resident performance companies, The Royal Ballet, Royal Opera and a resident symphony orchestra. It has three performance spaces (19th Century Main Auditorium, Linbury Theatre and Clore Studio) and hosts guest performances from other leading opera, ballet and performance companies from around the world.
Other London theatre
There is a great deal of theatre in London outside of the West End. Much of this is known as fringe theatre which is the equivalent of Off Broadway Theatre in New York. Fringe venues range from well-equipped small theatres to rooms above pubs, and the performances range from classic plays, to cabaret, to plays in the languages of London's ethnic minorities. The performers range from emerging young professionals to amateurs.
Finally, there are also local theatres in the suburbs which stage a wide range of work, often including touring productions, such as the New Wimbledon Theatre or the Churchill Theatre in Bromley.
Awards
There are a number of annual awards for outstanding achievements in London theatre:
Notable recent performers
2006 Martin Shaw, Kevin Spacey, Eve Best, Derek Jacobi, Bob Hoskins, Alan Cumming, Janie Dee, Jodhi May, Ashlee Simpson, David Haig, Samantha Bond, David Bedella, Suzanne Shaw, Steve Pemberton, Danny Baker, Christopher Biggins, Roger Lloyd Pack, Summer Strallen, Michael Gambon, Jeremy Irons, Patrick Malahide, Cheryl Baker, Stephen McGann, Johnny Shentall, Lorna Want, Anita Dobson, Judi Dench, Diana Rigg, Martin Jarvis, Tom Conti, David Walliams, Matt Lucas, David Soul, Megan Dodds, James Fox, Christian Slater, Faye Tozer, Tim Pigott-Smith, Dave Willetts, Dawn French, Linda Robson, Jenny Eclair, Alison Moyet, Daniel Evans, Jenna Russell, Ian Richardson, Anna Maxwell Martin, Iain Glen, Ian McKellen, Timothy West, Kathleen Turner, Antony Costa, Bonnie Langford, Alex Ferns, Patrick Swayze. Claire Sweeney, Amy Nuttall, Neil Morrissey, Sally Ann Triplett, Adam Cooper, Richard Dempsey, Neve Campbell, Matthew Modine, Lesley Garrett, Connie Fisher, Aoife Mulholland, Reece Shearsmith, Tim Rogers, Alun Armstrong, Adam Garcia, Helen Dallimore, Idina Menzel, Nigel Planer, Miriam Margolyes, Michelle Collins, Javine Hylton, Camilla Beeput, Tim Curry, and Lisa O'Hare.
2007
- Absurd Person Singular: Jane Horrocks, Jenny Seagrove, John Gordon Sinclair, David Bamber, David Horovitch
- Alex: Robert Bathurst
- All About My Mother: Diana Rigg, Lesley Manville, Colin Morgan, Joanne Frogatt, Charlotte Randle
- A Night in November: Patrick Kielty
- Bad Girls: The Musical: David Burt, Camilla Beeput, Helen Fraser, Sally Dexter
- Billy Elliot The Musical: Sally Dexter, James Gaddas, Jackie Clune
- Blood Brothers: Helen Hobson, Steven Houghton
- Boeing Boeing: Frances de la Tour, Rhea Perlman, Tamzin Outhwaite, Adrian Dunbar, Amy Nuttall, Roger Allam, Daisy Beaumont, Elena Roger, Patricia Hodge, Neil Stuke, Kevin McNally, Tracey-Ann Oberman, Jennifer Ellison, Jean Marsh
- Cabaret: Kim Medcalf, Honor Blackman, James Dreyfus, Amy Nuttall, Julian Clary
- Chicago: Tony Hadley, Maxwell Caulfield, Aoife Mulholland, Duncan James, Kelly Osbourne, Clive Rowe, Josefina Gabrielle, Amra-Faye Wright, Bonnie Langford
- Dealer's Choice: Roger Lloyd Pack, Samuel Barnett, Malcolm Sinclair
- Desperately Seeking Susan: Emma Williams, Kelly Price, Steven Houghton
- Elling: John Simm
- Equus: Daniel Radcliffe, Jenny Agutter, Richard Griffiths
- Fame: Natalie Casey, Ian Watkins
- Fiddler on the Roof: Henry Goodman
- Gaslight: Rosamund Pike, Kenneth Cranham
- Glengarry Glen Ross: Jonathan Pryce, Aidan Gillen, Matthew Marsh
- Grease: Danny Bayne, Susan McFadden, Siobhan Dillon
- Guys and Dolls: Don Johnson, Ben Richards, Samantha Janus, Amy Nuttall
- Hairspray: Michael Ball, Mel Smith, Tracie Bennett, Ben James-Ellis, Rachael Wooding, Leanne Jones
- In Celebration: Orlando Bloom, Tim Healy, Lynda Baron, Dearblah Malloy
- Joseph: Lee Mead, Preeya Kalidas
- Kean: Anthony Sher
- King Lear: Ian McKellen, Frances Barber, Sylvester McCoy
- Kismet: Michael Ball, Faith Prince
- Little Shop of Horrors: Sheridan Smith, Alistair McGowan, Mike McShane
- Macbeth: Peter Duncan
- Macbeth: Patrick Stewart
- Mamma Mia!: Linzi Hateley
- Mary Poppins: Scarlett Strallen, Gavin Creel
- Menopause the Musical: Su Pollard
- Monty Python's Spamalot: Peter Davison, Bill Ward, Simon Russell Beale, Hannah Waddingham
- Much Ado About Nothing: Zoe Wanamaker, Simon Russell Beale
- Othello: Ewan McGregor, Chitewel Ejifor
- Pinter's People: Bill Bailey, Geraldine McNulty
- Rafta Rafta: Meera Syal
- Rent: Denise van Outen, Siobhan Donaghy, Leon Lopez
- Shadowlands: Charles Dance, Janie Dee
- Side by Side by Sondheim: Les Dennis, Christopher Cazenove, Angela Rippon, Barry Cryer
 *Swimming with Sharks: Christian Slater, Helen Baxendale, Matt Smith
- The Country Wife: David Haig, Patricia Hodge, Toby Stephens
- The Drowsy Chaperone: Elaine Paige, Bob Martin, Steve Pemberton
- The Dumb Waiter: Lee Evans, Jason Isaacs
- The Entertainer: Robert Lindsay
- The Glass Menagerie: Jessica Lange, Ed Stoppard, Amanda Hale, Mark Umbers
- The History Boys: Desmond Barrit, Stephen Campbell Moore
- The Icons in London: Greg London
- The Last Confession: David Suchet
- The Letter: Jenny Seagrove, Anthony Andrews
- The Lord of the Rings: Laura Michelle Kelly, Malcolm Storry, Jerome Pradon
- The Rocky Horror Show: Richard O'Brien, Danny Baker, Suzanne Shaw
- The Rose Tattoo: Zoe Wanamaker
- The New Statesman: Rik Mayall
- The Seagull: Ian McKellen, Frances Barber, William Gaunt
- The Seagull: Kristin Scott Thomas, Carey Mulligan, Mackenzie Crook, Chiwetel Ejiofor
- The Sound Of Music: Connie Fisher, Aoife Mulholland
- The Vegemite Tales: Blair McDonough, Jonathon Dutton
- Treats: Billie Piper, Kris Marshall, Laurence Fox
- War Horse: Paul Chequer
- Whipping It Up: Richard Wilson, Robert Bathurst
- Wicked: Kerry Ellis, Dianne Pilkington, Helen Dallimore, Miriam Margolyes, Susie Blake, Nigel Planer and Kate Embleton.
2008
- Absurd Person Singular: Jane Horrocks, Jenny Seagrove, John Gordon Sinclair, David Bamber, David Horovitch
- Billy Elliot The Musical: Jackie Clune, James Gaddas
- Blood Brothers: Lyn Paul, Helen Hobson
- Cabaret: Amy Nuttall, Julian Clary, Alistair McGowan
- Chicago: Duncan James, Clive Rowe, Bonnie Langford, Brenda Edwards, Zee Asha, Suzanne Shaw, Aoife Mulholland
- Dealer's Choice: Roger Lloyd Pack, Samuel Barnett, Malcolm Sinclair
- Fat Pig: Kris Marshall, Robert Webb, Kevin Bishop, Kelly Brooke
- Fiddler on the Roof: Henry Goodman
- Grease: Danny Bayne, Susan McFadden, Siobhan Dillon, Ray Quinn, Natalie Griffiths, Clare Ryder
- Hairspray: Michael Ball, Mel Smith, Tracie Bennett, Ben James-Ellis, Rachael Wooding, Leanne Jones, Ian Talbot
- Hamlet: David Tennant, Patrick Stewart,Oliver Ford Davies
- Ivanov: Kenneth Brannagh, Andrea Riseborough, Kevin R McNally, Malcolm Sinclair
- Jersey Boys: Ryan Molloy, Glenn Carter, Stephen Ashfield
- Joseph: Lee Mead, Lewis Bradley
- Marguerite: Ruthie Henshall, Alexander Hanson
- Mamma Mia!: Linzi Hateley
- Mary Poppins: Scarlett Strallen, Gavin Creel
- Mind Reader: Derren Brown
- Monty Python's Spamalot: Peter Davison, Bill Ward, Alan Dale, Sanjeev Bhaskar, Marin Mazzie, Hannah Waddingham
- Much Ado About Nothing: Zoe Wanamaker, Simon Russell Beale
- Never Forget: Teddy Kempner, Dean Chisnall
- Oedipus: Ralph Fiennes
- Oliver!: Rowan Atkinson, Burn Gorman, Harry Stott, Gwion Jones, Laurence Jeffcoate, Jodie Prenger
- Othello: Ewan McGregor, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Kelly Reilly
- Pygmalion: Tim Pigott-Smith
- Rain Man: Josh Hartnett, Adam Godley
- Rent: Jessie Wallace, Siobhan Donaghy, Leon Lopez
- Shadowlands: Charles Dance, Janie Dee, John Standing
- Speed-the-Plow: Kevin Spacey, Jeff Goldblum, Laura Michelle Kelly
- That Face: Lindsay Duncan, Matt Smith, Hannah Murray
- The 39 Steps: Josefina Gabrielle
- The God of Carnage: Ralph Fiennes, Janet McTeer, Ken Stott, Tamsin Greig
- The History Boys: Desmond Barrit
- The Importance of Being Earnest: Penelope Keith
- The Lord of the Rings: Laura Michelle Kelly, Malcolm Storry, Jerome Pradon
- The Mikado: Alistair McGowan
- The Pirates of Penzance: Jo Brand
- The Sea: David Haig, Eileen Atkins, Marcia Warren, Russell Tovey
- The Sound of Music: Connie Fisher, Aoife Mulholland, Summer Strallen
- The Vortex: Felicity Kendal, Dan Stevens, Annette Badland
- The Wizard of Oz: Gary Wilmot
- The Year of Magical Thinking: Vanessa Redgrave
- Twelfth Night: Derek Jacobi
- Under the Blue Sky: Catherine Tate
- War Horse: Paul Chequer
- Wicked: Kerry Ellis, Dianne Pilkington, Susie Blake, Nigel Planer, Harriet Thorpe, Desmond Barrit, Alexia Khadime
- Zorro: Emma Williams, Matt Rawle
2009
- Avenue Q: Daniel Boys
- A View From the Bridge: Ken Stott
- Calendar Girls: Lynda Bellingham, Sian Phillips, Gaynor Faye, Patricia Hodge, Brigit Forsyth
- Carousel: Lesley Garrett
- Chicago: Aoife Mulholland
- Enjoy: Alison Steadman
- Grease: Danny Bayne, Jimmy Osmond
- Hairspray: Michael Ball, Ben James-Ellis, Leanne Jones, Ian Talbot
- Hamlet: Jude Law
- Imagine This: Peter Polycarpou
- Jersey Boys: Ryan Molloy, Glenn Carter, Stephen Ashfield
- Joseph: Lee Mead, Gareth Gates
- La Cage Aux Folles: Douglas Hodge, Graham Norton, Tracie Bennett
- Madame de Sade: Dame Judi Dench, Rosamund Pike
- Mamma Mia!: Linzi Hateley
- Monty Python's Spamalot: Sanjeev Bhaskar
- No Man's Land: Michael Gambon, David Walliams, David Bradley
- Oedipus: Ralph Fiennes
- Oliver!: Rowan Atkinson, Burn Gorman, Harry Stott, Gwion Jones, Laurence Jeffcoate, Jodie Prenger
- Priscilla, Queen of the Desert: Jason Donovan
- The Sound of Music: Summer Strallen
- Sunset Boulevard: Dave Willetts
- Three Days of Rain: James McAvoy, Nigel Harman
- Treasure Island: Keith Allen
- Twelfth Night: Derek Jacobi
- Waiting for Godot: Ian McKellen, Patrick Stewart
- War Horse: Paul Chequer
- Well: Natalie Casey
- Wicked: Kerry Ellis, Dianne Pilkington, Harriet Thorpe, Desmond Barrit, Alexia Khadime.
- Zorro: Emma Williams, Matt Rawle
See also
External links
- - Daily news service about London's West End
- - trade body for the London theatre industry
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- Satirical reviews of West End Theatre productions
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