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List of countries where French is an official language

 

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List of countries where French is an official language



 
 
The following is a list of the 29 countries where French
French language

French is a Romance language spoken around the world by around 80 million people as first language, by 190 million as second language, and by about another 200 million people as an acquired tongue, with significant speakers in 54 countries....
 is an official language. Note that in most of these countries, French is not the only language, and therefore the population does not indicate the number of French-speakers.

width=030px | Nr. ! width=200px | Country ! width=200px | Continent ! width=200px | Population |- | # || - || World || 367,141,450 |- | 1.






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The following is a list of the 29 countries where French
French language

French is a Romance language spoken around the world by around 80 million people as first language, by 190 million as second language, and by about another 200 million people as an acquired tongue, with significant speakers in 54 countries....
 is an official language. Note that in most of these countries, French is not the only language, and therefore the population does not indicate the number of French-speakers.

|+ ! width=030px | Nr. ! width=200px | Country ! width=200px | Continent ! width=200px | Population |- | # || - || World || 367,141,450 |- | 1. || || Africa || 66,514,506 |- | 2. || || Europe || 64,057,790 |- | 3. || || North America || 33,212,696 |- | 4. || || Africa || 20,042,551 |- | 5. || || Africa || 18,467,692 |- | 6. || || Africa || 18,373,060 |- | 7. || || Africa || 15,264,735 |- | 8. || || Africa || 13,272,679 |- | 9. || || Africa || 12,853,259 |- | 10. || || Africa || 12,324,029 |- | 11. || || Europe || 10,403,951 |- | 12. || || Africa || 10,211,437 |- | 13. || || Africa || 10,186,063 |- | 14. || || Africa || 10,111,337 |- | 15. || || Caribbean || 8,924,553 |- | 16. || || Africa || 8,691,005 |- | 17. || || Africa || 8,294,941 |- | 18. || || Europe || 7,581,520 |- | 19. || || Africa || 5,858,673 |- | 20. || || Africa || 4,434,873 |- | 21. || || Africa || 3,903,318 |- | 22. || || Africa || 1,485,832 |- | 23. || || Africa || 731,775 |- | 24. || || Africa || 616,459 |- | 25. || || Africa || 506,221 |- | 26. || || Europe || 486,006 |- | 27. || || Oceania || 215,446 |- | 28. || || Africa || 82,247 |- | 29. || || Europe || 32,796 |}

In addition to this, the State of the City of the Vatican
Vatican City

Vatican City , officially the State of the Vatican City , is a Landlocked country sovereignty city-state whose territory consists of a walled enclave within the city of Rome, the Capital of Italy....
 lets itself register as a French-speaking country in the international organisations with which it has relationships. Similarly, the union territory Puducherry
Puducherry

; , , , ) is a Union Territory of India. It is a former France colony, consisting of four non-contiguous enclaves, or districts, and named after the largest, Pondicherry ....
 in Tamilnadu, India has one of its official language as French and its status was preserved by Traité de Cession signed by India and France on 28 May 1956.

Dependent entities


|+ ! width=030px | Nr. ! width=200px | Country ! width=200px | Continent ! width=200px | Population ! width=200px | Status |- | 1. || || North America ||4,468,976 || State of United States
Note that French is not de jure official |- | 2. || Pondicherry || Asia || 973,829 || Union Territory of India |- | 3. || French Polynesia
French Polynesia

French Polynesia is a France overseas collectivity in the southern Pacific Ocean. It is made up of several groups of Polynesian islands, the most famous island being Tahiti in the Society Islands group, which is also the most populous island and the seat of the capital of the territory ....
 || Oceania || 283,019 || Overseas Collectivity of France |- | 4. || New Caledonia
New Caledonia

New Caledonia , is a "sui generis collectivity" of France located in the subregion of Melanesia in the Oceania. It comprises a main island , the Loyalty Islands, and several smaller islands....
 || Oceania || 224,824 || Overseas Collectivity of France |- | 5. || Mayotte || Africa || 216,306 || Overseas Collectivity of France |- | 6. || || Europe || 123,978 || Autonomous region of Italy |- | 7. || || Europe || 91,533 || British Crown dependency |- | 8. || || Europe || 65,726 || British Crown dependency |- | 9. || || North America || 29,376 || Overseas Collectivity of France |- | 10. || || Oceania || 16,448 || Overseas Collectivity of France |- | 11. || || North America || 7,492 || Overseas Collectivity of France |- | 12. || || North America || 7,044 || Overseas Collectivity of France |- | 13. || || Antarctica, Africa || 140 || TAAF districts |- | 14. || Clipperton || North America || 0 || French state private property |}

The four overseas regions of France (régions d'outre-mer, or ROM): Guadeloupe
Guadeloupe

Guadeloupe is an island group or archipelago located in the eastern Caribbean Sea at , with a land area of 1,628 square kilometres . It is an overseas department of France....
, French Guiana
French Guiana

French Guiana is an overseas department of France, located on the northern coast of South America. Like the other Overseas departments, French Guiana is also an overseas region of France, one of the 26 regions of France, and is an integral part of the French Republic....
, Martinique
Martinique

Martinique is an island in the eastern Caribbean Sea, having a land area of 1,128 km?. It is an overseas department of France. To the northwest lies Dominica, to the south St Lucia....
, and Réunion
Reunion

Reunion may refer to:...
, have the same status as metropolitan France and are not listed here. (Analogous to the state of Hawaii
Hawaii

File:Pahoehoe and Aa flows at Hawaii.jpgThe State of Hawaii is a U.S. state in the United States, located on an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean southwest of the continental United States, southeast of Japan, and northeast of Australia....
 having the same status as a continental U.S. state).

Countries where French is commonly used but not official

Africa - | 2. Africa - | 3. Africa - | 4. Asia - | 5. Africa - | 6. Africa - | 7. Europe 72,413


Alphabetical list

  • Belgium
    Belgium

    * A small German-speaking Community of Belgium exists in eastern Wallonia. Belgium's linguistic diversity and related political and cultural conflicts are reflected in the history of Belgium and a complex Communities and regions of Belgium....
  • Benin
    Benin

    Benin , officially the Republic of Benin, is a country in West Africa. It borders Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east and Burkina Faso and Niger to the north; its short coastline to the south leads to the Bight of Benin....
  • Burkina Faso
    Burkina Faso

    Burkina Faso , also known by its short-form name Burkina, is a landlocked nation in West Africa. It is surrounded by six countries: Mali to the north, Niger to the east, Benin to the south east, Togo and Ghana to the south, and C?te d'Ivoire to the south west....
  • Burundi
    Burundi

    Burundi , officially the Republic of Burundi, is a small country in the Great Lakes region of Eastern Africa bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the south and east, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west....
  • Cameroon
    Cameroon

    The Republic of Cameroon is a unitary state of central and western Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west; Chad to the northeast; the Central African Republic to the east; and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo to the south....
  • Canada
    Canada

    Canada is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean....
  • Central African Republic
    Central African Republic

    The Central African Republic , is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It borders Chad in the north, Sudan in the east, the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the south, and Cameroon in the west....
  • Chad
    Chad

    Chad , officially known as the Republic of Chad, is a landlocked country in central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest, and Niger to the west....
  • Comoros
    Comoros

    The Comoros , officially the Union of the Comoros is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, located off the eastern coast of Africa on the northern end of the Mozambique Channel between northern Madagascar and northeastern Mozambique....
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Democratic Republic of the Congo

    The Democratic Republic of the Congo , is a country in central Africa with a small length of Atlantic coastline. It is the third largest list of African countries in order of geographical area....
  • Côte d'Ivoire
    Côte d'Ivoire

    , formerly Ivory Coast, officially the , is a country in West Africa. The government officially discourages the use of the name Ivory Coast in English, preferring the French name to be used in all languages ....
  • Djibouti
    Djibouti

    Djibouti , officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Eritrea in the north, Ethiopia in the west and south, and Somalia in the southeast....
  • Equatorial Guinea
    Equatorial Guinea

    The Republic of Equatorial Guinea is a Spanish-speaking country located in Central Africa. With an area of 28,000 km2 it is one of the smallest countries in continental Africa, having a population estimated at half a million....
  • France
    France

    France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
  • Gabon
    Gabon

    Gabon is a country in west central Africa sharing borders with the Gulf of Guinea to the west, Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, and Cameroon to the north, with the Republic of the Congo curving around the east and south....
  • Guinea
    Guinea

    Guinea, officially Republic of Guinea , is a country in West Africa formerly known as French Guinea. The country's current population is estimated at 10,211,437 ....
  • Haiti
    Haiti

    Haiti , officially the Republic of Haiti , is a Haitian Creole language- and French language-speaking Caribbean country. Along with the Dominican Republic, it occupies the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antilles archipelago....
  • Luxembourg
    Luxembourg

    Luxembourg , officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg , is a small landlocked country in western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany....
  • Madagascar
    Madagascar

    Madagascar, or Republic of Madagascar , is an island nation in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. The main island, also called Madagascar, is the List of islands by area, and is home to 5% of the world's plant and animal species, of which more than 80% are Endemism to Madagascar....
  • Mali
    Mali

    Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked nation in West Africa. Mali is the seventh largest country in Africa, bordering Algeria on the north, Niger on the east, Burkina Faso and the C?te d'Ivoire on the south, Guinea on the south-west, and Senegal and Mauritania on the west....
  • Monaco
    Monaco

    Monaco , officially the Principality of Monaco , is a small sovereign city-state located in South Western Europe . The territory lies on the northern coast of the Mediterranean Sea....
  • New Caledonia
    New Caledonia

    New Caledonia , is a "sui generis collectivity" of France located in the subregion of Melanesia in the Oceania. It comprises a main island , the Loyalty Islands, and several smaller islands....
  • Niger
    Niger

    Niger , officially the Republic of Niger, is a landlocked country in Western Africa, named after the Niger River. It borders Nigeria and Benin to the south, Burkina Faso and Mali to the west, Algeria and Libya to the north and Chad to the east....
  • Republic of the Congo
    Republic of the Congo

    The Republic of the Congo , also known as Congo-Brazzaville or the Congo, is a country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Gabon, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Angolan exclave province of Cabinda , and the Gulf of Guinea....
  • Rwanda
    Rwanda

    The Republic of Rwanda is a small landlocked country in the Great Lakes region of east-central Africa, bordered by Uganda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania....
  • Senegal
    Senegal

    Senegal , officially the Republic of Senegal, is a country south of the S?n?gal River in West Africa. Senegal is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Mauritania to the north, Mali to the east, and Guinea and Guinea-Bissau to the south....
  • Seychelles
    Seychelles

    Seychelles , officially the Republic of Seychelles , is an archipelago Country of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean, some east of mainland Africa, northeast of the island of Madagascar....
  • Switzerland
    Switzerland

    Switzerland is a landlocked Swiss Alps country of roughly 7.7 million people in Western Europe with an area of 41,285 km?. Switzerland is a federal republic consisting of 26 states called Cantons of Switzerland....
  • Tahiti
    Tahiti

    O Tahiti is the largest island in the Windward Islands group of French Polynesia, located in the archipelago of Society Islands in the southern Pacific Ocean....
  • Togo
    Togo

    Togo is a narrow country in West Africa bordering Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, on which the capital Lom? is located....
  • Vanuatu
    Vanuatu

    Vanuatu , officially the Republic of Vanuatu , is an island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is some east of northern Australia, north-east of New Caledonia, west of Fiji, and south of the Solomon Islands, near New Zealand....

See also

  • French language
    French language

    French is a Romance language spoken around the world by around 80 million people as first language, by 190 million as second language, and by about another 200 million people as an acquired tongue, with significant speakers in 54 countries....
  • Francophonie
  • List of international organisations which have French as an official language
    List of international organisations which have French as an official language

    List of international organisations which have French language as an official, administrative or working language....