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Premonstratensian

 

 

 

 

 

Premonstratensian


 
 



The Norbertines, also known as the Premonstratensians (OPraem) and in EnglandEngland

England is the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom....
, as the White Canons (from the colour of their habit), are a ChristianChristian

A Christian is a follower of Jesus of Nazareth, referred to as Christ....
 religious orderReligious order

A religious order is an organization of people who live to achieve a common purpose through a form of promised or vowed life...
 of Canons Regular Canons Regular

Canons regular are members to certain bodies of Canons living under a rule....
 founded at PrémontréPrémontré

Pr?montr? is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardie in northern France....
 near LaonLaon

Laon is a city and commune of France, prfecture of the Aisne dpartement. Population: 26,265....
 in 1120 by Saint NorbertNorbert of Xanten Overview

Saint Norbert of Xanten was a Christian saint and founder of the Norbertines or Premonstratensian order of canons....
, afterwards archbishop of Magdeburg. Premonstratensians are designated by O Praem following their name.

St. Norbert had made various efforts to introduce a strict form of canonical life in various communities of canons in GermanyGermany

Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in central Europe....
; in 1120 he was working in the diocese of Laon, and there in a desert place, called Prémontré, in AisneAisne

Aisne is a dpartement in the northern part of France named after the Aisne River. ...
, he and thirteen companions established a monastery to be the cradle of a new order. They were canons regular and followed the Rule of St. Augustine, but with supplementary statutes that made the life one of great austerity. Norbert was a friend of Saint Bernard of ClairvauxBernard of Clairvaux

Saint Bernard of Clairvaux was a French abbot and the primary builder of the reforming Cistercian monastic order....
 and he was largely influenced by the Cistercian ideals as to both the manner of life and the government of his order. But as the Premonstratensians were not monkFacts About Monk

A monk is a person who practices asceticism, the conditioning of mind and body in favor of the spirit....
s but Canons RegularCanons Regular Overview

Canons regular are members to certain bodies of Canons living under a rule....
, their work was preaching and the exercise of the pastoral office, and they served a large number of parishes incorporated in their monasteries.

History

The order was founded in 1120. In 1126, when it received papal approbationApprobation

Approbation is, in Roman Catholic canon law, an act by which a bishop or other legitimate superior grants to an ecclesiasti...
, there were nine houses; and others were established in quick succession throughout western Europe, so that at the middle of the fourteenth century there are said to have been over 1,300 monasteries for men and 400 for women. The Norbertines played a predominant part in the conversion of the WendsWends Overview

Wends is the English name for some Slavic people from north-central Europe, particularly the Sorbs living in modern-day Ger...
 and the Christianizing of the territories around the ElbeElbe

The River Elbe is one of the major waterways of Central Europe....
 and the Oder. In time mitigations and relaxations crept in, and these gave rise to reforms and semi-independent congregations within the order. The Norbertines came to England about 1143, first at Newhouse in LincolnLincoln, Lincolnshire

Lincoln is a cathedral city and county town of Lincolnshire, England....
, and before the dissolution under Henry VIIIHenry VIII of England Summary

Henry VIII was King of England and Lord of Ireland from 22 April 1509 until his death....
 there were 35 houses.

By the beginning of the nineteenth century the order had become almost extinct, only eight houses surviving, all in AustriaAustria

Austria is a landlocked country in central Europe....
. At the start of the twentieth century there were 20 monasteries and 1,000 priests. As of 2005, the number of monasteries had increased to nearly 100 and spread to every continent. In the twenty-first century, like all Canons RegularCanons Regular

Canons regular are members to certain bodies of Canons living under a rule....
 they follow the Augustinian Rule.

Famous Premonstratensians

  • Pope Gregory VIIIPope Gregory VIII

    English name=Gregory VIII|image=birth_name=Albert de Mora|...
     is the only Premonstratensian Pope
  • Robert J. Cornell (1919-), DemocraticDemocratic Party (United States)

    The Democratic Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican...
     U.S. CongressmanUnited States Congress

    The United States Congress is the legislature of the United States federal government....
     from WisconsinWisconsin Summary

    Wisconsin is a state in the United States, located in the Midwest....
     from 1975-1979 and professor of political sciencePolitical science

    Political science is the theory and practice of politics and the description and analysis of political systems and political...
     at St. Norbert CollegeSt. Norbert College

    image = |name = St. Norbert College...
    .
  • Astrik L. Gabriel (1907-2005), director of the Medieval Institute at the University of Notre DameUniversity of Notre Dame

    The University of Notre Dame is a leading Catholic institution of higher learning located in Notre Dame, Indiana, immediat...
     from 1952 to 1975.
  • Johann ZahnJohann Zahn Overview

    Johann Zahn was the seventeenth century German author of Oculus Artificialis Teledioptricus Sive Telescopium....
     (1631-1707), GermanGermany

    Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in central Europe....
     canonCanon (priest)

    A canon is a priest who is a member of certain bodies of the Christian clergy subject to an ecclesiastical rule....
     who wrote on the camera obscuraCamera obscura

    The camera obscura was an optical device used in drawing, and one of the ancestral threads leading to the invention of phot...
     and who invented an early cameraCamera

    A camera is a device used to take pictures , either singly or in sequence, with or without sound recording, such as with vid...
    .
  • Werenfried van StraatenWerenfried van Straaten

    Father Werenfried van Straaten who came to be known as the "Bacon Priest", was a Catholic priest known for his humanitarian ...
     (1913 - 2003), known for his humanitarian work, particularly as founder of the international Catholic association Aid to the Church in NeedAid to the Church in Need

    Aid to the Church in Need describes itself as "an international pastoral aid organization of the Catholic Church, which year...
    .

Abbeys founded by the Premonstratensians


In Austria

  • Geras Abbey, Austria
  • Wilten Abbey, Austria

In Belgium

  • Averbode AbbeyAverbode Abbey

    Averbode Abbey is a Premonstratensian monastery situated near Diest in the Archdiocese of Mechelen in Belgium....
    , Belgium
  • Cornillon AbbeyCornillon Abbey Overview

    Cornillon Abbey was a Premonstratensian monastery near Lige in Belgium, which after 1288 occupied a different site and was f...
    , Belgium
  • Floreffe AbbeyFacts About Floreffe Abbey

    Floreffe Abbey was a Premonstratensian monastery, the second of the order to be founded, situated on the Sambre, about seven...
    , Belgium
  • Grimbergen AbbeyGrimbergen Abbey

    The Abbey Church of Saint Servatius in Grimbergen, Flanders, Belgium, elevated to the status of basilica in 1999, is conside...
    , Belgium
  • Heylissem Abbey, Belgium
  • Parc Abbey, Belgium
  • Postel AbbeyPostel Abbey Overview

    Postel Abbey is a Premonstratensian abbey in the Belgian municipality of Mol....
    , Belgium
  • Tongerlo AbbeyTongerlo Abbey

    Tongerlo Abbey is a Premonstratensian or Norbertine monastery at Tongerlo in Westerlo near Antwerp, Belgium....
    , Belgium

In Cyprus

  • Bellapais Abbey, Cyprus

In Czechia

  • Strahov Abbey, Czech Republic
  • Teplá Abbey, Czech Republic

In Denmark

  • Børglum AbbeyBørglum Abbey Overview

    B?rglum Abbey was an important Premonstratensian abbey of medieval Denmark, located in B?rglum parish, in the commune of Hj?...
     north central Jutland

In France

  • Ardenne AbbeyArdenne Abbey

    Ardenne Abbey, or "l'Abbaye d'Ardenne", is the site of a Premonstratensian monastery in Saint-Germain-la-Blanche-Herbe...
  • Moncel Abbey
  • Pont-à-MoussonPont-à-Mousson

    Pont--Mousson is a commune of northeastern France, in the Meurthe-et-Moselle dpartement. Population: 14,592. ...
     Abbey
  • Prémontré AbbeyPrémontré Abbey

    Pr?montr? Abbey was the mother house of the Premonstratensian Order and was located at Pr?montr? about twelve miles west of ...


In Germany

  • All Saints' AbbeyAll Saints' Abbey (Baden-Württemberg)

    All Saints' Abbey was a Premonstratensian monastery near Oppenau in the Black Forest in Baden-W?rttemberg, Germany....
    , Germany
  • Lorsch AbbeyLorsch Abbey

    The Imperial Abbey of Lorsch, in Lorsch, about 10 km east of Worms, was one of the most renowned monasteries of the Caroling...
    , Germany
  • Obermarchtal Abbey, Germany
  • Pöhlde AbbeyPöhlde Abbey

    P?hlde Abbey was a Premonstratensian monastery at P?hlde, now a small village and part of the town of Herzberg am Harz, in ...
    , Germany
  • Schussenried AbbeySchussenried Abbey

    Schussenried Abbey was a Premonstratensian monastery in Bad Schussenried, Upper Swabia, Baden-Wrttemberg, Germany....
    , Germany
  • Steingaden AbbeySteingaden Abbey

    Steingaden Abbey was a Premonstratensian monastery in Steingaden in Bavaria, Germany....
    , Germany
  • Rot an der Rot AbbeyRot an der Rot Abbey

    Rot an der Rot Abbey was a Premonstratensian monastery in Rot an der Rot in Upper Swabia, Baden-W?rttemberg, Germany....
    , Germany
  • Weissenau AbbeyWeissenau Abbey

    Weissenau Abbey was a Premonstratensian monastery in Upper Swabia, in Baden-Wrttemberg, Germany....
    , Germany

In Ireland

  • Annaghdown Abbey, Ireland
  • Ballineval Abbey, Ireland
  • Druim la Croix (White Abbey), Ireland
  • Holy Trinity Abbey, Ireland
  • Abbeytown Abbey, Ireland
  • Lough Key Abbey, Ireland
  • Tuam Abbey, Ireland

In Slovakia

  • Jasov Klastor, Slovakia

In the UK


In England
  • Alnwick AbbeyAlnwick Abbey

    Alnwick Abbey was founded as a Premonstratensian monastery in 1147 by Eustace FitzJohn near Alnwick, England, as a daughter ...
    , England
  • Barlings AbbeyFacts About Barlings Abbey

    Barlings Abbey, Lincolnshire, was a Premonstratensian monastery founded in 1154 by Ralph de Haye, son of the constable of Li...
    , England
  • Bayham AbbeyBayham Old Abbey

    Bayham Old Abbey is an English Heritage property, situated near Lamberhurst, Kent, England....
    , England
  • Beauchief AbbeyBeauchief Abbey Summary

    Beauchief Abbey is a former abbey in Sheffield, England. ...
    , England
  • Beeleigh AbbeyBeeleigh Abbey Summary

    Beeleigh Abbey in Essex, England was constructed in 1180 for the White Canons, otherwise known as the Norbertine....
    , England
  • Blanchland AbbeyBlanchland Abbey

    Blanchland Abbey at Blanchland, in the English county of Northumberland, was founded as a premonstratensian priory in 1165 b...
    , England
  • Cockersand AbbeyCockersand Abbey

    Cockersand Abbey was founded before 1184 as the Hospital of St Mary on the marsh belonging to Leicester Abbey....
    , England
  • Corpus Christi PrioryCorpus Christi Priory

    Corpus Christi Priory is a Roman Catholic Premonstratensian monastery and basilica in Miles Platting, Manchester, England....
    , England
  • Coverham AbbeyCoverham Abbey

    Coverham Abbey, North Yorkshire, England was a Premonstratensian monastery originally founded at Swainby in 1190 by Helewisi...
    , England
  • Croxton AbbeyCroxton Abbey

    Croxton Abbey, near Croxton Kerrial, Leicestershire, was a Premonstratensian monastery founded before 1160 by William, Count...
    , England
  • Dale AbbeyDale Abbey

    Dale Abbey is a village in Derbyshire 6 miles north east of Derby....
    , England
  • Durford Abbey, England
  • Easby AbbeyEasby Abbey

    Easby Abbey or the Abbey of St. Agatha is an abandoned Premonstratensian Abbey on the eastern bank of the River Swale on the...
    , England
  • Egglestone AbbeyEgglestone Abbey

    Egglestone Abbey is an abandoned Premonstratensian Abbey on the eastern bank of the River Tees, 1½ miles south-east of Barna...
    , England
  • Hagnaby Abbey, England
  • Halesowen AbbeyHalesowen Abbey

    Halesowen Abbey was an abbey in Halesowen, England of which only ruins remain....
    , England
  • Langley Abbey, England
  • Lavendon Abbey, England
  • Leiston AbbeyLeiston Abbey

    Leiston Abbey, formerly known as St Mary's Abbey, was founded in 1182 at Minsmere by a powerful lawyer named Ranulf de Glanv...
    , England
  • Newbo Abbey, England
  • Newhouse Abbey, Lincolnshire, England
  • Our Lady of England Priory , Storrington, UK
  • St. Radegund's Abbey, England
  • Shap AbbeyShap Abbey

    Shap Abbey is an abandoned Premonstratensian abbey on the western bank of the River Lowther around 1 1/2 miles from the...
    , England
  • Sulby Abbey, England
  • Titchfield AbbeyTitchfield Abbey

    Titchfield Abbey is an English Heritage property, located by Titchfield near Fareham, Hampshire, England....
    , England
  • Torre AbbeyTorre Abbey Summary

    Torre Abbey comprises two Grade I listed buildings in Torquay....
    , England
  • Tupholme AbbeyTupholme Abbey

    Tupholme Abbey was a Premonstratensian abbey close to the River Witham some 17 km east of the city of Lincoln, England....
    , England
  • Welbeck AbbeyWelbeck Abbey

    Welbeck Abbey was the principal abbey of the Premonstratensian order in England and later the principal residence of the Duk...
    , England
  • Wendling Abbey, England

In Northern Ireland
  • Carrickfergus Abbey, Ireland

In Scotland
  • Dercongal AbbeyDercongal Abbey

    Dercongal Abbey was a Premonstratensian monastic community located in Dumfriesshire, Scotland....
    , Scotland
  • Dryburgh AbbeyDryburgh Abbey

    Dryburgh Abbey, on the banks of the River Tweed, Scotland, was founded in 1152 by Premonstratensian monks, on a site perhaps...
    , Scotland
  • Fearn AbbeyFearn Abbey

    Fearn Abbey - known as "The Lamp of the North" - has its origins in one of Scotland's oldest pre-Reformation church building...
    , Scotland
  • Soulseat AbbeySoulseat Abbey

    Saulseat or Soulseat Abbey was a Premonstratensian monastic community located in Wigtownshire, Galloway, in the Gaelic...
    , Scotland
  • Tongland AbbeyTongland Abbey

    Tungland or Tongland Abbey was a Premonstratensian monastic community located in Galloway....
    , Scotland
  • Whithorn PrioryWhithorn Priory

    Whithorn Priory is located in Wigtownshire, Galloway....
    , Scotland

In Wales
  • Abaty Talyllychau ('Talley AbbeyTalley Abbey

    Talley Abbey is a former monastery of the Premonstratensians in the village of Talley in Carmarthenshire, Wales, a few miles...
    '), Wales

In the USA

  • Daylesford Abbey, Pennsylvania, USA
  • St. Michael's Abbey, California, USA
  • Saint Norbert Abbey, Wisconsin, USA

External links