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Letterkenny

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Letterkenny



 
 
Letterkenny is the largest town in County Donegal
County Donegal

County Donegal is a county located in the west of the Province of Ulster, in the northwest of Ireland. It is one of three counties in the Province of Ulster that do not form part of Northern Ireland....
, part of the Province of Ulster
Ulster

Ulster is one of the four Provinces of Ireland of Ireland, in addition to Connacht, Munster and Leinster. The name is sometimes informally used as a synonym for Northern Ireland, one of the countries of the United Kingdom, although Northern Ireland covers only two thirds of Ulster....
 in Ireland
Ireland

Ireland is the List of islands by area in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world. It lies to the north-west of continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islet....
. It is located on the River Swilly
River Swilly

The River Swilly is a river in the Republic of Ireland, which flows in an eastern direction through Letterkenny, County Donegal. Letterkenny, the largest town in County Donegal, is built on the river and became the first crossing point on the river in the 17th century....
. Despite its size, Letterkenny is not the County Town
County town

A county town is the 'capital' of a county in the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland. County towns are usually the location of administrative or judicial functions, or established over time as the de facto main town of a county....
 (administrative centre) of County Donegal. This function is fulfilled by Lifford
Lifford

Lifford is the County Town of County Donegal, Republic of Ireland. It is the administrative capital of the County and the seat of Donegal County Council, The town of Letterkenny is often mistaken for fulfilling this role....
, a small town to the east. Letterkenny dominates the economy of County Donegal, Ulster's largest county. The town is considered to be one of the fastest growing towns in all of Ireland.






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Encyclopedia


Letterkenny is the largest town in County Donegal
County Donegal

County Donegal is a county located in the west of the Province of Ulster, in the northwest of Ireland. It is one of three counties in the Province of Ulster that do not form part of Northern Ireland....
, part of the Province of Ulster
Ulster

Ulster is one of the four Provinces of Ireland of Ireland, in addition to Connacht, Munster and Leinster. The name is sometimes informally used as a synonym for Northern Ireland, one of the countries of the United Kingdom, although Northern Ireland covers only two thirds of Ulster....
 in Ireland
Ireland

Ireland is the List of islands by area in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world. It lies to the north-west of continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islet....
. It is located on the River Swilly
River Swilly

The River Swilly is a river in the Republic of Ireland, which flows in an eastern direction through Letterkenny, County Donegal. Letterkenny, the largest town in County Donegal, is built on the river and became the first crossing point on the river in the 17th century....
. Despite its size, Letterkenny is not the County Town
County town

A county town is the 'capital' of a county in the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland. County towns are usually the location of administrative or judicial functions, or established over time as the de facto main town of a county....
 (administrative centre) of County Donegal. This function is fulfilled by Lifford
Lifford

Lifford is the County Town of County Donegal, Republic of Ireland. It is the administrative capital of the County and the seat of Donegal County Council, The town of Letterkenny is often mistaken for fulfilling this role....
, a small town to the east. Letterkenny dominates the economy of County Donegal, Ulster's largest county. The town is considered to be one of the fastest growing towns in all of Ireland. Letterkenny and the nearby City of Derry
Derry

Derry or Londonderry , often called the Maiden City, is a City status in the United Kingdom in Northern Ireland....
 form the major economic core of North-West Ireland.

It has been said that the town's Main Street
Main Street, Letterkenny

File:LongestMainStreet.jpgMain Street is an important thoroughfare in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Republic of Ireland. It is the longest street in Ireland....
 is one of the longest in Ireland. The town was voted "Best Kept Urban Centre" in the 2007 "Best Kept Town Awards" and "Tidiest Large Urban Centre" in the 2007 Tidy Towns
National Tidy Town Awards

The National Tidy Town Awards generally refer to the Australian Tidy Town Awards or the National Tidy Town Awards of Ireland....
 competition an improvement on 2002, when after a National Anti-Litter League survey carried out by An Taisce
An Taisce

An Taisce , also known as the National Trust for Ireland, was established in 1948 with a similar mission to that of the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty in England, Wales and Northern Ireland....
, the town was compared to The Liberties
The Liberties

The Liberties is a well-known district in the south-west inner city of Dublin, Ireland....
 in Dublin in relation to litter.

History

Letterkenny began as a market town
Market town

Market town or market right is a law term, originating in the medieval period, for a European settlement that has the right to host Market, distinguishing them from villages and city....
 in the 17th century (before the Great Famine
Great Irish Famine (1740-1741)

The Irish Famine of 1740?1741 was perhaps of similar magnitude to the better-known Great Famine of 1845?1852. Unlike the famine of the 1840s, which was caused in part by a fungal infection in the potato crop, that of 1740?41 was due to extremely cold and then rainy weather in successive years, resulting in a series of poor harvests....
) and was the first crossing point of the River Swilly
River Swilly

The River Swilly is a river in the Republic of Ireland, which flows in an eastern direction through Letterkenny, County Donegal. Letterkenny, the largest town in County Donegal, is built on the river and became the first crossing point on the river in the 17th century....
. In the recent past the population of Letterkenny consisted of cattle
Cattle

Cattle, colloquially referred to as cows, are domestication ungulates, a member of the subfamily Bovinae of the family Bovidae. They are raised as livestock for meat , dairy products , leather and as draft animals ....
 and sheep
Sheep

#REDIRECT Domestic sheep...
 grazing on what were then untilled hillside - when Conwall (3 km west of Letterkenny) was the ecclesiastical and seaport centre. The waters of the Atlantic had not yet retreated from the basin of the Swilly whose estuary at that time extended up almost as far as New Mills - proof of this may be found in those alluvial flat-lands between Oldtown and Port Road.

Rory O'Cannon, the last chieftain of the O'Cannon clan was killed in 1248
1248 in Ireland

Events*Queen's Bench in Dublin is instituted .*Coleraine Castle is built.*Goffraidh is inaugurated as "The O'Donnell", i.e. chief of the O'Donnell clan....
. Godfrey O'Donnell succeeded Rory O'Cannon as King of Tír Conaill. He engaged Maurice Fitzgerald, the Norman Lord, in battle at Credan in the north of what is now County Sligo
County Sligo

County Sligo is a county in the provinces of Ireland of Connacht in the west of Republic of Ireland....
 in 1257
1257 in Ireland

Events*Death of Maurice Fitzgerald; his lordship of Sligo ravaged by Godfrey O?Donnell, king of Tir Conaill.*Normans in Thomond defeated by Conor O?Brien and his son, Tadhg....
 in which both were badly wounded - Fitzgerald immediately fatally so. Godfrey (also dying from his wounds) retired to a crannóg in Lough Beag (Gartan Lake). O'Neill
Uí Néill

The U? N?ill were Ireland and Scottish dynasties who claimed descent from Niall Noigiallach , an historical High King of Ireland who died about 405....
 of Tyrone
Tyrone

The name Tyrone can refer to:*County Tyrone, a county in Northern Ireland, roughly corresponding to the ancient kingdom of T?r Eogain*An Earl of Tyrone...
 - taking advantage of Godfrey's fatal illness - demanded submission, hostages and pledges from the Cenél Conaill
Cenél Conaill

The Cen?l Conaill is the name of the "kindred" or descendants of Conall Gulban, son of Niall of the Nine Hostages defined by oral and recorded history.The were also known in Scotland as the Kindred of St....
 since they had no strong chieftain since the wounding of Godfrey. Godfrey summoned his forces and led them himself, although he had to be carried on a litter (stretcher). O'Neill and his men were completely defeated by the Swilly in 1258
1258 in Ireland

Events*Meeting at Caol-Uisce on the Lough Erne between Aodh, son of O?Connor, Tadhg, son of O?Brien and Brian O?Neill, self-styled ?King of the kings of Ireland? ....
. Godfrey died however after the battle as he was being carried through the town. He was buried in Conwall Cemetery. A cross-shaped coffin slab marks his grave to this day.

The receding of the waters of the Atlantic eastwards enabled progress, and with the building of bridges etc, the town of Letterkenny started to take the shape it has today. In the wake of the Plantation of Ulster
Plantation of Ulster

The Plantation of Ulster was planned in 1598 with the process of colonisation taking place in 1609. All the estates of the O'Neills, the Earls of Tyrone, the O'Donnells of Tyrconnell and their chief supporters were confiscated....
 (which began around 1609
1609 in Ireland

Events* Brockhill Taylor is granted 1,500 acres of arable land in Ballyhaise, County Cavan.* Kilkenny was granted a royal charter in 1609 in Ireland by James I of England....
), when a 4 km² (1,000 acres) area was granted to a Scotsman
Scotsman

Scotsman may mean:* a man from Scotland, in common parlance - see also Scottish people.* No true Scotsman, a common logical fallacy.*The Scotsman, a national newspaper based in Edinburgh, Scotland....
 Patrick Crawford, the compact community formed. The honour of formally launching the town fell to Sir George Marbury who married Patrick Crawford's widow - Crawford having died suddenly while on a return visit to his native Scotland
Scotland

conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba|common_name= Scotland|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg|flag_width = 130px...
. Initially there were possibly fifty simple habitations sited where the Oldtown is situated today.

The main streets, though now suffering traffic congestion, were simple pony tracks used by the hill farmers to come to the markets. The markets - started by Patrick Crawford with only a few animals - grew into much busier mart days of the recent past which are sadly not present today.

An ancient castle once stood near where St Eunan's Cathedral stands today. Letterkenny Castle, built in 1625, was located south of Mount Southwell on Castle Street. Outlaw Redmond O' Hanlon
Redmond O'Hanlon (outlaw)

Redmond O'Hanlon was a 17th-century Irish t?raidhe or rapparee , and an important figure in the Irish Rebellion of 1641....
 found refuge there in 1690. No remains of the castle exist today.

During the Irish Rebellion of 1798
Irish Rebellion of 1798

The Irish Rebellion of 1798 , or 1798 rebellion as it is known locally, was an uprising in 1798, lasting several months, against United Kingdom and its subject Kingdom of Ireland....
, on 12 October, a large French force consisting of 3,000 men, and including Wolfe Tone
Theobald Wolfe Tone

Theobald Wolfe Tone, commonly known as Wolfe Tone was a leading figure in the United Irishmen Irish independence movement and is regarded as the father of Irish republicanism....
 attempted to land in County Donegal
County Donegal

County Donegal is a county located in the west of the Province of Ulster, in the northwest of Ireland. It is one of three counties in the Province of Ulster that do not form part of Northern Ireland....
 near Lough Swilly. They were intercepted by a large British Royal Navy force, and finally surrendered after a three hour battle without ever landing in Ireland. After Wolfe Tone
Theobald Wolfe Tone

Theobald Wolfe Tone, commonly known as Wolfe Tone was a leading figure in the United Irishmen Irish independence movement and is regarded as the father of Irish republicanism....
 was captured he was held for a short time at Laird's Hotel (opposite the Market Square) in the Main Street of Letterkenny before being transferred to the nearby Derry Gaol
Derry Gaol

Derry Gaol, also known as Londonderry Gaol, refers to one of several gaols constructed consecutively in Derry, Northern Ireland. The gaol is notable as a place of incarceration for Irish Republican Army members during the Irish Civil War, and for its numerous executions, seven of which took place between 1820 and 1923....
. He was later tried by court-martial in Dublin and found guilty. He committed suicide in prison.

In 1824, when the first description of Letterkenny as a modern town was written, it was stated that: "Within half a mile is the Port of Ballyraine
Ballyraine

Ballyraine is a district located in the parish of Aughaninshin in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland. Ballyraine National School is a co-educational primary school which is under joint management of the Church of Ireland and Presbyterian Church....
, whither vessels of 100 tons bring iron, salt and colonial produce and whence they export hides and butter"
. Nothing remains now except the warehouses with the example of 19th century warehouse architecture.

Letterkenny achieved town status in the early 1920s following the partition of Ireland
Partition of Ireland

The partition of Ireland between the north-eastern Northern Ireland and the rest of Ireland took place on 3 May 1921 under the Government of Ireland Act 1920....
. When the Irish punt
Irish pound

The Irish pound or punt ?ireannach was the currency of Republic of Ireland until 2002. Its ISO 4217 code was IEP, and the usual notation was the prefix ?, or IR? where confusion might have arisen with the pound sterling or other pound ....
 replaced the British Pound Sterling
Pound sterling

----The pound sterling , subdivided into 100 pence , is the currency of the United Kingdom, its Crown dependency and the British Overseas Territories of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands and British Antarctic Territory....
 in Co. Donegal in 1928, many Irish banks that had been previously located in Derry
Derry

Derry or Londonderry , often called the Maiden City, is a City status in the United Kingdom in Northern Ireland....
 (in the new Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland

conventional_long_name = Northern Ireland|native_name= Tuaisceart ?ireannNorlin Airlann|motto =|image_map = Europe location N-IRL2.png...
) opened branches in Letterkenny.

Etymology

Letterkenny takes its name from the Irish "Leitirceanainn" – meaning the "Hillside of the O'Cannons" – the O'Cannons being the last of the ancient chieftains of Tir Conaill. Although the O'Cannons were the last chieftains of Tir Conaill no evidence of forts or castles belonging to the clan exists in or around the Letterkenny district. (Leading to speculation on a possible derivation of the name Letterkenny: from the Irish "Leitir Ceann-Fhoinn" meaning "Fairheaded Hillside").

The O'Cannons are descended from two of Ireland's most renowned Kings: Conn of the Hundred Battles
Conn of the Hundred Battles

Conn C?tchathach , son of Fedlimid Rechtmar, was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, a High King of Ireland, and the ancestor of the Connachta, and, through his descendant Niall of the Nine Hostages, the U? N?ill dynasties....
 and Niall of the Nine Hostages
Niall of the Nine Hostages

Niall No?g?allach , son of Eochaid Mugmed?n, was an Ireland king, the eponymous ancestor of the U? N?ill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century....
. The O'Cannons have been described as "Ancient Princes of Tir Connaill" and "Valiant Chiefs". However their 350 year dynasty in Tir Connaill ended in 1250
1250 in Ireland

Events*Leap Castle in County Offaly, was built in by the O'Bannon family and was originally called "Leim ui Bhanain," or "Leap of the O'Bannons."...
. Their ancient territory would seem to have been Tir Aeda (now the barony of Tirhigh) after the deaths of Rory O'Canannain and his son Niall O'Canannain in 1250, the sept declined greatly in power. Brian O'Neill died ten years later in 1260
1260 in Ireland

Events*Battle of Down; defeat and death of Brian O?Neill .BirthsDeathsReferences...
, he had supported an O'Canannain claimant to Tir Conaill i.e. to the Kingdom of Tir Conaill (Tirconnell). The personal name Canannain is a diminutive of Cano meaning 'wolf cub'. Canannain was fifth in descent from Flaithbertach mac Loingsig
Flaithbertach mac Loingsig

Flaithbertach mac Loingsig was a High King of Ireland. He was a member of the Cen?l Conaill, a branch of the northern U? N?ill. He was the son of Loingsech mac ?engusso , a previous high king....
 (died 765), high-king of Ireland; they were the descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages
Niall of the Nine Hostages

Niall No?g?allach , son of Eochaid Mugmed?n, was an Ireland king, the eponymous ancestor of the U? N?ill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century....
 (Irish: Niall Noigiallach) who died c. 405 A.D. by his son, Conall Gulban
Conall Gulban

Conall Gulban , was an Irish king who founded the kingdom of T?r Conaill in the 5th century, comprising much of what is now County Donegal. He was the son of Niall of the Nine Hostages....
 who gave his name to Tir Conaill, the Land of Conall, now County Donegal.

Ui Canannain was the ancestral name of the Cannons and Tir Connaill (all of County Donegal and part of County Londonderry
County Londonderry

County Londonderry or County Derry is one of the six Counties of Ireland of Northern Ireland in the Provinces of Ireland of Ulster in Ireland....
) was the "Land of the Cannons". By the early 1600s the name Ui Canannain had been anglicised to O'Cannon. Further Anglicisation took place during the Penal laws in the late 1700s and early 1800s and the name in County Donegal became Cannon. In the early 1880s there were just 200 families bearing the Cannon surname living in Co.Donegal, who were mainly tenant farmers. The Cannons/O'Canannains, were of the ancient sept of Cenell Conaill, a branch of the northern Ui Neill and descend from Ruaidri ua Canannain (died 30 November 950.) King of Cenel Conaill, and grandson of Canannain, who flourished in the second half of the ninth century. One of Neill's most famous descendants was George Washington
George Washington

George Washington was the leader of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War and served as the List of Presidents of the United States President of the United States of the United States of Americas ....
, the first President of the United States
President of the United States

The President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States and is the highest political official in the United States by influence and recognition....
. The site of the ancient seat of the O'Canannains was near Letterkenny the largest town of County Donegal, which is said on good authority to represent the hillside of the O'Cannons (English translation).

Demographics

The population of Letterkenny and environs is 17,723 (based on the 2006 census carried out by the CSO), of which 6,855 live inside the town limits and 10,868 live in the town's environs. The population of the town, if the current growth rate continues, is expected to reach 50,000 by 2020.

Letterkenny is the largest town in County Donegal. Despite having a long tradition of emigration
Emigration

Emigration is the act of leaving one's native country or region to Settler in another. It is the same as immigration but from the perspective of the country of origin....
 that continued up until the early 1990s, Letterkenny has gained cultural diversity over many years, with people immigrating from all over the world, particularly from Poland
Poland

Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian Enclave and exclave, to the north....
, Romania
Romania

Romania is a country located in Southeastern Europe Central Europe, North of the Balkan Peninsula, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian Mountains, bordering on the Black Sea....
, Latvia
Latvia

Latvia The Latvians are a Baltic peoples culturally related to the Estonians and Lithuanians, with the Latvian language having many similarities with Lithuanian language, but not with the Estonian language....
 and various African nations. This is reflected in the recent growth of international restaurants and shops, including Chinese and Indian restaurants, Italian pizzerias, as well as specialised shops run by and providing goods for Africans, Asians, South Americans, and Eastern Europeans. Letterkenny is home to the only Hindu temple
Hindu temple

A Hindu temple or Mandir , is a place of worship for Hindus, followers of Hinduism. They are usually specifically reserved for religion and spiritual activities....
 in Ireland.

The figures for ethnic and cultural background for people in the State in 2006 reveals that 16% of Letterkenny's population are non-nationals. The figures also show that most of Donegal's non-national population are living in the town. Of the town's total population 2,709 are non-nationals. According to the 2006 census 4,957 people have a disability illness, 640 people have a registered disability, 537 have a chronic illness while 345 suffer from a psychological or an emotional condition. The 2006 census also revealed that there were 199 travellers
Irish Traveller

Irish Travellers are an itinerant people of Irish people origin living in Ireland, Great Britain and the United States. It is estimated that 25,000 Travellers live in Ireland and 7,000 in the United States....
 living within the towns environs.

Letterkenny is being quoted at 66/1 by Paddy Power
Paddy Power

Paddy Power is Ireland?s largest bookmaker. Offline it conducts business through a chain of licensed betting offices and by operating Ireland's largest telephone betting service....
 Bookmakers to become the next town to be officially upgraded to a city by 2015.

Climate

Climate Table
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecYear
Average daily maximum temperature (°C
Celsius

Celsius is a temperature scale that is named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius , who developed a similar temperature scale two years before his death....
)
7 8 10 12 15 17 18 19 17 13 10 7 14
Average daily minimum temperature (°C
Celsius

Celsius is a temperature scale that is named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius , who developed a similar temperature scale two years before his death....
)
3 3 4 4 6 9 11 12 9 7 5 3 7
Mean total rainfall (cm
Centimetre

A centimetre is a Units of measurement of length in the metric system, equal to one hundredth of a metre, which is the current International System of Units SI base unit of length....
)
9.85 9.79 6.06 7.74 6.66 6.99 7.13 6.83 8.06 12.68 9.55 9.86 52.95
Source:



Politics


Local

Services such as waste disposal/recycling, maintenance of town parks, provision of social housing and traffic management are the remit of Letterkenny Town Council
Letterkenny Town Council

File:Letterkbig.pngLetterkenny Town Council governs the town of Letterkenny, in County Donegal, Ireland. It was the first of four local councils to be established in County Donegal....
, elected by the town's electorate every four years. It is one of only four town councils in the Donegal County Council area. The make-up of the current town council following the last election was one Fine Gael
Fine Gael

Fine Gael ? The United Ireland Party, shortened to Fine Gael is the second largest political party in the Republic of Ireland. It claims a membership of 30,000, and is the largest parliamentary opposition party in the Oireachtas, the Irish parliament....
, four Fianna Fáil
Fianna Fáil

Fianna F?il ? The Republican Party , shortened to Fianna F?il is the largest political party in the Republic of Ireland. It is the leading party in a coalition government with the Green Party , which also has the support of five Independent Teachta D?la including two former Progressive Democrats ....
, one Green Party
Green Party (Ireland)

The Green Party is a Worldwide green parties political party in Ireland. It was founded as the Ecology Party of Ireland in 1981 by Dublin teacher Christopher Fettes....
, one Sinn Féin
Sinn Féin

Sinn F?in is a political party in Ireland. The current party, led by Gerry Adams, was formed following a split in January 1970 and traces its origins back to the original Sinn F?in party formed in 1905....
, one Independent Fianna Fáil
Independent Fianna Fáil

Independent Fianna F?il was a splinter republican party created by Neil Blaney after his expulsion from Fianna F?il following the Irish Arms Crisis ....
  and one Independent
Irish Independence Party

The Irish Independence Party was an Irish nationalism political party in Northern Ireland, founded in October 1977 by Frank McManus and Fergus McAteer ....
.

There has been some political change in the Town Council's composition since the last elections in 2004. Fine Gael lost its only seat when Jimmy Harte resigned from them to become a non-party councillor and Independent Fianna Fáil amalgamated with Fianna Fáil as of 26 July 2006.

National

Letterkenny is part of the Donegal North East
Donegal North East (Dáil Éireann constituency)

Donegal North East is a Parliamentary constituencies in the Republic of Ireland represented in D?il ?ireann, the lower house of the Irish parliament or Oireachtas....
 constituency of Dáil Éireann
Dáil Éireann

is the principal chamber of the Oireachtas . It is directly elected at least once in every five years under the system of proportional representation by means of the Single Transferable Vote ....
. There are three TDs (Teachtaí Dáil
Teachta Dála

A Teachta D?la is a member of D?il ?ireann, the lower chamber of the Oireachtas of Republic of Ireland. The official translation of Teachta D?la is Deputy to the D?il, a more literal translation is...
) in this constituency, with two, Jim McDaid
Jim McDaid

Jim McDaid is an Irish people Fianna F?il politician and a doctor of medicine. He is currently a Teachta D?la for Donegal North East , first elected in 1989 he has served continuously since and won his seat again in 2007....
 of Fianna Fáil
Fianna Fáil

Fianna F?il ? The Republican Party , shortened to Fianna F?il is the largest political party in the Republic of Ireland. It is the leading party in a coalition government with the Green Party , which also has the support of five Independent Teachta D?la including two former Progressive Democrats ....
 and Joe McHugh
Joe McHugh

Joe McHugh is an Ireland Fine Gael Party politician. Elected to D?il ?ireann in the Irish general election, 2007, he is currently a Teachta D?la for the Donegal North East constituency....
 of Fine Gael
Fine Gael

Fine Gael ? The United Ireland Party, shortened to Fine Gael is the second largest political party in the Republic of Ireland. It claims a membership of 30,000, and is the largest parliamentary opposition party in the Oireachtas, the Irish parliament....
, living in Letterkenny town environs. The other Dáil Éireann
Dáil Éireann

is the principal chamber of the Oireachtas . It is directly elected at least once in every five years under the system of proportional representation by means of the Single Transferable Vote ....
 representative is Niall Blaney
Niall Blaney

Niall Blaney is an Republic of Ireland Fianna F?il politician, he was previously a member of Independent Fianna F?il. He has served as a Teachta D?la since 2002 and was re-elected at the Irish general election, 2007....
 of Fianna Fáil
Fianna Fáil

Fianna F?il ? The Republican Party , shortened to Fianna F?il is the largest political party in the Republic of Ireland. It is the leading party in a coalition government with the Green Party , which also has the support of five Independent Teachta D?la including two former Progressive Democrats ....
, from Milford
Milford, County Donegal

Milford is a town in County Donegal in the northwest of Ireland. The population of the town, as of 2006, is 829....
, an area about 13 km (8 mi) to the north of Letterkenny.

Architecture

Many of the Letterkenny's more notable buildings were built in the early 1850s - or earlier. These include educational and ecclesiastical buildings. The town's tallest building is St Eunan's Cathedral, which was completed in 1901. The Cathedral was designed by William Hague from County Cavan. It is built in a light Victorian neo-Gothic version of the French thirteenth-century Gothic style. Located opposite the Cathedral, at the junction of Church Street with Cathedral Square, is Conwal Parish Church
Conwal Parish Church (Church of Ireland)

Conwal Parish Church is a Church of Ireland located in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland. It is located opposite St. Eunan's Cathedral at the top of Church Street....
, parts of which date from the 17th century.

Another dominant building in the town is the historic St Eunan's College. St Eunan's is a three-storey castelated structure with four round towers at each corner of the building. It was constructed in the Edwardian version of the neo-Hiberno-Romanesque style. Other architecturally notable buildings can be found at Mount Southwell Terrace, which is located at the top of the Market Square, just off Castle Street. This Georgian
Georgian architecture

Georgian architecture is the name given in most English-speaking world to the set of architectural styles current between 1720 and 1840. It is eponymous for the first four Monarchy of the United Kingdom of the House of Hanover—George I of Great Britain, George II of Great Britain, George III of the United Kingdom, and George IV of the...
-style terrace of red brick was built in 1837 by Lord Southwell. The terrace contains five of the most distinctive examples of Georgian houses in Letterkenny and also served as the holiday home of Maud Gonne
Maud Gonne

Maud Gonne MacBride was an England-born Ireland revolutionary, feminism and actress, best remembered for her turbulent relationship with William Butler Yeats....
 who stayed here while on holiday in Donegal. St. Conal's Psychiatric Hospital
St. Conal's Psychiatric Hospital

St. Conal?s Hospital is a psychiatric hospital located in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland. It is adjacent to Letterkenny Town Park near Letterkenny General Hospital....
 is a large Victorian neo-Georgian structure located on the Kilmacrennan Road in the town. One of the most notable buildings in West Ulster, the oldest parts date from the 1860s. The hospital's chapel was built in the neo-Norman style in the 1930s.

The Donegal County Museum
Donegal County Museum

Donegal County Museum , located on High Road in the large urban environment of Letterkenny in Ireland, is a county museum. The building itself was constructed in 1842 when it was used as a workhouse during the Irish Famine....
 is housed in the old workhouse and is located on the High Road. It was built in 1843 in the neo-Tudor style typical of this kind of building.

In more recent years, Letterkenny has seen more unusual architectural development. The new Letterkenny Town Council Offices, known locally as "The Grasshouse", were designed by Donegal-based MacGabhann Architects
MacGabhann Architects

MacGabhann Architects are an award-winning architect firm based in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Republic of Ireland....
. One of its most notable features is its distinctive sloping grass roof situated above a broad band of aluka matt cladding although it is also noticeable for its runway-like ramp to the first-floor concourse. It is said to be a building of international interest.

Media and the arts


Theatre

There is a large cinema complex in the town. Located on Canal Lane, Century Cinemas is an eight-screen cinema with full carparking facilities. An Grianán Theatre
An Grianán Theatre

An Grian?n Theatre , with a seating capacity of 383, is the largest theatre in Letterkenny and indeed in the whole of County Donegal. It is located on Port Road in Letterkenny, across from The Oak Tree restaurant....
, the largest theatre in County Donegal with a seating capacity of 383. The Letterkenny Arts Centre provides a constant throughput of new blood. Recent additions to the arts infrastructure include modern additions to Letterkenny Library and Arts Centre
Letterkenny Library and Arts Centre

The Letterkenny Library and Arts Centre is located on St. Oliver Plunkett Road in the County Donegal town. It is the central library in the county and is an integral part of Donegal County Council's arts provision....
 and the Cristeph Gallery. Letterkenny Regional Cultural Centre
Letterkenny Regional Cultural Centre

Letterkenny Regional Cultural Centre is a cultural centre located in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland. The centre is located behind An Grian?n Theatre in the town and is the leading cultural centre in north-west Ireland....
, located behind An Grianán Theatre, opened on 9 July 2007. The town has an active music scene.

Festivals

The town proved it had the capacity to host major festivals by recently playing host to the annual Irish traditional music festival, the Fleadh Cheoil
Fleadh Cheoil

The Fleadh Cheoil is an Music of Ireland competition run by Comhaltas Ceolt?ir? ?ireann .There are various stages to the competition. In Ireland there are county and provincial competitions leading to the All-Ireland Fleadh....
 for two consecutive years. Both festivals were organised by Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann
Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann

Comhaltas Ceolt?ir? ?ireann is an Irish organisation which is dedicated to the promotion of the Irish traditional music, song, dance and the language of Ireland....
. The town has also hosted the international Pan Celtic Festival
Pan Celtic Festival

The F?ile Pan Cheilteach or Pan Celtic Festival was first held in 1971 in Killarney, Ireland. It has been held annually in the week following Easter since....
 for two consecutive years (2006 and 2007). Celts from Ireland
Ireland

Ireland is the List of islands by area in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world. It lies to the north-west of continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islet....
, Wales
Wales

native_name = Cymru|conventional_long_name = Wales|common_name = Wales|image_flag = Flag of Wales 2.svg|national_motto = ...
, Scotland
Scotland

conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba|common_name= Scotland|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg|flag_width = 130px...
, Isle of Man
Isle of Man

The Isle of Man , or Mann , is a self-governing Crown dependency, located in the Irish Sea at the geographical centre of the British Isles....
, Brittany
Brittany

Brittany is a former independent Celtic nations monarchy and duchy, now incorporated into France. It is also, more generally, the name of the cultural area whose limits correspond to the historic province and independent duchy....
 and Cornwall
Cornwall

Cornwall , constitutional Duchy and palatine, is a metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England of England, United Kingdom, located at the tip of the south-western peninsula of Great Britain....
 visited Letterkenny for the "craic agus ceoil". Along with the daily street performances on Market Square, An Grianán Theatre and The Courtyard Shopping Centre, song, fiddle
Fiddle

The term fiddle refers to a violin; it is a colloquial term for the instrument used by players in all genres, including European classical music....
, harp
Harp

The 'harp' is a stringed instrument which has the plane of its strings positioned perpendicular to the Sounding board. It is also considered to be a percussion instrument....
 and dance contests also featured.

In 2008 Letterkenny represented Ireland in the Entente Florale
Entente Florale

The Entente Florale is an international horticultural competition established to recognise municipalities and villages in Europe for excellence in horticultural displays....
, having scooped Gold in the Large Urban Centre category of the 2007 National Tidy Town Awards
National Tidy Town Awards

The National Tidy Town Awards generally refer to the Australian Tidy Town Awards or the National Tidy Town Awards of Ireland....
. Locally there was a minor furore as all flags of competing nations were displayed in prominent areas of the town, with some difficulty encountered when locals discovered the controversial Union Jack
Union Flag

The Union Flag, also known as the Union Jack, is the national Flag of the United Kingdom. Historically, the flag was used throughout the former British Empire....
 flag hanging from a pole adjacent to the library and Paddy Delap's newsagent. The flag is still upsetting to many people angered by continuing British
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 rule in Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland

conventional_long_name = Northern Ireland|native_name= Tuaisceart ?ireannNorlin Airlann|motto =|image_map = Europe location N-IRL2.png...
 and as such led to an intensely heated debate on local radio station Highland Radio
Highland Radio

Highland Radio is an Republic of Ireland radio station operating under a licence from the Broadcasting Commission of Ireland, and is the licenced local radio service for the County Donegal franchise....
  on the day the judges were in town. The flag was first mounted the previous day (August 7) and had to be taken down when some concerns were raised about its safety on a busy Thursday night. It was remounted the following day. Nevertheless the town won gold in the competition.

Social

The town is a popular nightlife location for the local catchment area - especially at the weekends and particularly for visitors from Derry City and from across the rest of Ulster
Ulster

Ulster is one of the four Provinces of Ireland of Ireland, in addition to Connacht, Munster and Leinster. The name is sometimes informally used as a synonym for Northern Ireland, one of the countries of the United Kingdom, although Northern Ireland covers only two thirds of Ulster....
. The Main Street
Main Street, Letterkenny

File:LongestMainStreet.jpgMain Street is an important thoroughfare in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Republic of Ireland. It is the longest street in Ireland....
, originally the retail centre of the town, has become a centre for popular night clubs and pubs, boosted by the remnants of its old shopping district. The Grill Music Venue
Grill Music Venue

The Grill Music Venue, also known as The Grill, formerly The Golden Grill, is a major nightclub located in Letterkenny, County Donegal , Republic of Ireland....
 is a popular nighclub which regularly plays host to acts such as Shane McGowan, Ash
Ash (band)

Ash are an alternative rock band that formed in Downpatrick, Northern Ireland in 1992. The media originally pegged Ash's music as Britpop when the band first found mainstream success....
, Hot Chip
Hot Chip

Hot Chip is a Grammy-nominated United Kingdom electropop band. They have released three studio albums—Coming on Strong, The Warning , and Made in the Dark....
, Dirty Sanchez
Dirty Sanchez (TV series)

Dirty Sanchez is a TV and film series about a group of four friends who are bound together through doing crazy stunts and having a good laugh at the same time, containing two...
, Fun Lovin' Criminals
Fun Lovin' Criminals

The Fun Lovin' Criminals are an American alternative rap / alternative rock group from New York City. Their musical style is eclectic, covering such styles as hip hop music, Rock music, blues and jazz....
 and Judge Jules
Judge Jules

Judge Jules is a United Kingdom dance music Disc jockey, although he has been known to claim to be Republic of Ireland at times.Due to his DJing prowess and popular radio show he has achieved global success and in the years 1997-2006 he didn't finish outside the top 20 in DJ Mag's "Top 100 DJ's" poll....
. Club Voodoo
Club Voodoo

Club Voodoo is an award-nominated bar and nightclub located in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Republic of Ireland. It opened in 2006 and is located in the nightlife hub of the town - the Main Street....
 is a highly regarded bar and night-club on Lower Main Street and has attracted figures such as Sander Van Doorn
Sander van Doorn

Sander van Doorn is a Dutch techno/trance music music disc jockey and Record producer. He is listed at DJMag's top 100 djs list, debuting at #15 in 2007, and is currently listed at #13....
, Markus Schulz
Markus Schulz

Markus Schulz is a German trance music disc jockey and Record producer who currently resides in Miami, Florida, Florida, United States of America....
, Paul Van Dyk
Paul van Dyk

Paul van Dyk is one of the world's leading electronic dance music disc jockey and record producer. He was a Trance music producer in the early 1990s, but has since stated in an interview that he no longer defines his music as trance....
, Eddie Halliwell
Eddie Halliwell

Eddie Halliwell is an English Electronic dance DJ, from Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. Eddie has held residencies at Goodgreef and Gatecrasher, was named DJ of the year by Mixmag in 2003 and reached number 17 in both the 2005 and 2006 DJ Mag Top 100 poll, and 16th in the 2007 poll....
 and Marco V
Marco V

Marco V is a modern Netherlands DJ. He currently ranks as number 44 on the down 24 places from 2007, and he ranks as number 33 on ....
 in recent years. There are also several other nightclubs in the area including Milan Nightclub and The Pulse
The Pulse

The Pulse can refer to:In radio:* The Pulse - Sirius Satellite Radio channel 9, playing the 90's and now.* The Pulse of West Yorkshire, a UK radio station originally known as Pennine Radio....
. Pubs such as The Central Bar (established 1808), The Cavern, Sister Sara's, Josie's Bar and The Cottage Bar give an extensive range of drinking experiences from the old to the modern cutting edge.

Letterkenny also has a crop of talented DJ's, both established and up-and-coming. Notable DJs include Tony Watters, Jason Young and the DJ/Production duo of Timmy & Tommy who have received support from the likes of Tiesto
Tiësto

Ti?sto is a Netherlands Trance music disc jockey and record producer. He has become one of the world's most famous people in the trance and electronic dance music scenes....
, Marco V and Eddie Halliwell to name a few.

Events

Annual events include the:

  • St. Patrick's Day Parade (March)
  • North West 10K (May)
  • Donegal International Rally
    Donegal International Rally

    The Donegal International Rally is an annual sporting event held in County Donegal, Republic of Ireland. It is one of Ireland's oldest annual rally competitions and is a top event in the Irish Rallying calendar....
     (June)
  • Earagail Arts Festival
    Earagail Arts Festival

    The Earagail Arts Festival is an annual festival which takes place in County Donegal, Republic of Ireland every June/July. The festival began in June 1988 and celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2008....
     (June/July)
  • Donegal Harvest Rally (October)


Media

Letterkenny can receive all national radio stations, television stations and cable and satellite services. The area can also receive many Northern Irish stations, including C9TV
C9TV

C9TV is a local Television channel based in Derry, Northern Ireland. The station's licences were awarded by the ITC in 1996 and allow the station to broadcast to Derry, Limavady, Coleraine and Strabane....
, a local television station based in Derry. The national broadcaster RTÉ
Radio Telefís Éireann

Radio Telef?s ?ireann is the Public broadcasting of Republic of Ireland. It both produces programmes and broadcasts on television, radio and the Internet....
 has a studio located in the Ballyraine
Ballyraine

Ballyraine is a district located in the parish of Aughaninshin in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland. Ballyraine National School is a co-educational primary school which is under joint management of the Church of Ireland and Presbyterian Church....
 district.

The local radio station is Highland Radio
Highland Radio

Highland Radio is an Republic of Ireland radio station operating under a licence from the Broadcasting Commission of Ireland, and is the licenced local radio service for the County Donegal franchise....
 which broadcasts from the town to north County Donegal
County Donegal

County Donegal is a county located in the west of the Province of Ulster, in the northwest of Ireland. It is one of three counties in the Province of Ulster that do not form part of Northern Ireland....
, West Tyrone
Tyrone

The name Tyrone can refer to:*County Tyrone, a county in Northern Ireland, roughly corresponding to the ancient kingdom of T?r Eogain*An Earl of Tyrone...
 and the City of Derry
Derry

Derry or Londonderry , often called the Maiden City, is a City status in the United Kingdom in Northern Ireland....
. It began broadcasting in 1990.

Letterkenny is home to two media groups who are both owned by the same company, River Media
River Media

River Media is a media group based mainly in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Operating a chain of 13 free-distribution weekly newspapers and six radio stations, the firm also owns Strawberry Media, an in-house advertising agency specializing in graphic design, public relations and website development....
 and Strawberry Media. The main regional newspaper in the town and county is the Donegal Democrat
Donegal Democrat

The Donegal Democrat is a twice-weekly local newspaper, covering County Donegal in the northwest of Republic of Ireland. The paper was traditionally based in the town of Ballyshannon in the south of the county, but now has offices in Donegal and Letterkenny ....
 (owned by The Derry Journal
Derry Journal

The Derry Journal is a newspaper based in Derry, Northern Ireland, serving County Londonderry as well as County Donegal in the Republic of Ireland....
), whose offices also prints two other titles every week - the Donegal People's Press on Tuesday and also Donegal on Sunday
Donegal on Sunday

Donegal on Sunday is a local tabloid newspaper published in County Donegal, Ireland that was launched in March 2004 as an edition of the Sunday Journal published by the Derry Journal....
. The three papers are printed at the company's printworks in the heart of the town. The Donegal News
Derry People/Donegal News

The Donegal News is a twice-weekly local newspaper in the northwest of the island of Ireland, first published in 1902. Originally covering Derry, Northern Ireland, it moved across the border to Letterkenny, County Donegal at the beginning of World War II and took on more of a Donegal focus....
 is distributed on a Friday, as well as having a Monday edition, while the Tirconaill Tribune
Tirconaill Tribune

The Tirconaill Tribune is a local newspaper which circulates in County Donegal, Ireland. The paper is circulated every Friday. The newspaper's headquarters is in Letterkenny....
, printed in the town, is distributed throughout the county. The town also produces two freesheet newspapers, the Letterkenny People
Letterkenny People

The Letterkenny People is a weekly freesheet published in Letterkenny, County Donegal in northwest Republic of Ireland. The paper was originally distributed as the Letterkenny Listener in 2000 and took its current title in 2005....
 (previously the Letterkenny Listener), which is distributed on a Thursday, and the Letterkenny Post
Letterkenny Post

The Letterkenny Post is a freesheet newspaper published by River Media in Letterkenny, County Donegal. It was the first paper from River Media....
 which prints on a Thursday night for Friday circulation.

Crime

Recent years have seen serious crimes in Letterkenny being linked with feuds between gangs within certain areas of the town, mainly the Mountain Top and Oldtown
Oldtown, Letterkenny

Oldtown is a district located in the parish of Conwal and Leck in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland. As it's name suggests, it is the oldest part of the town and became the starting point of the town's development....
 and the surrounding areas. The Oldtown gang refer to themselves as the Oldtown Hoodz, a reference to gangster crime. They have terrorised many's an old-aged pensioner from her bed at night. Five separate incidents were reported over two months in 2005. In one such incident a man was seriously injured when attacked with pitchforks and slash hooks in the Mountain Top area of the town. The Oldtown area has seen several feuds in recent years - dubbed the "Battle of the Oldtown". In one incident a man was stabbed and another taken to hospital. The gangs used ninja-type weapons of chains and swords. They only calmed upon the intervention of a local priest. Daggers, knives, chains and rapier-type swords were later confiscated by gardaí.

The Main Street
Main Street, Letterkenny

File:LongestMainStreet.jpgMain Street is an important thoroughfare in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Republic of Ireland. It is the longest street in Ireland....
 has seen numerous assaults , stabbings , sexual assaults , drug raids and attacks on Gardaí in the past. Drug crime has become a problem in recent years, notably in the now disused mart
Market

A market is any one of a variety of different systems, institutions, procedures, social relations and infrastructures whereby persons trade, and goods and services are exchanged, forming part of the economy....
 building, and with at least one identified drug related shooting in the town. In 2008 a man was found lying unconscious in a pool of blood in an apartment on Upper Main Street
Main Street, Letterkenny

File:LongestMainStreet.jpgMain Street is an important thoroughfare in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Republic of Ireland. It is the longest street in Ireland....
. He was stabbed 30 times with wounds on the head, neck and chest and suffered two punctured lungs.

In recent years local community organizations, ranging from the local authority to local businesses have all set about addressing social issues.

Economy


Retail


The retail trade in Letterkenny includes modern shopping centres and family owned local shops - often providing hand-made crafts.

Many High Street stores operate in Letterkenny. The town is the north-west regions major shopping centre and helps to serve outlying areas including rural County Donegal and Derry
Derry

Derry or Londonderry , often called the Maiden City, is a City status in the United Kingdom in Northern Ireland....
. The three main shopping malls are the Courtyard Shopping Centre, the Forte Shopping Centre
Forte Shopping Centre

Forte Shopping Centre is a shopping complex located in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland at the junction of Canal Road with Neil Blaney Road....
 and the Letterkenny Shopping Centre
Letterkenny Shopping Centre

The Letterkenny Shopping Centre is a shopping centre in Letterkenny, Ireland. Built in 1984, it is the largest shopping centre in County Donegal, and was the first of several such complexes in Letterkenny....
, the latter being the oldest. These centres feature numerous international and Irish chains such as Marks & Spencer
Marks & Spencer

Marks & Spencer is a major United Kingdom retailer, with over 840 stores in Marks & Spencer#International stores around the world, over 600 domestic and 285 international....
, Tesco
Tesco

Tesco Public limited company is a British-based international grocery and general merchandising retail chain. It is the largest British retailer by both global sales and domestic market share with profits exceeding ?2 billion....
, Eason and others. There are also many other small centres such as the Glencar Shopping Centre and the Market Centre.

Previously, Main Street
Main Street, Letterkenny

File:LongestMainStreet.jpgMain Street is an important thoroughfare in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Republic of Ireland. It is the longest street in Ireland....
 served as the main shopping area in the town but trade has now shifted further afield expanding the town in the process. The Main Street is home to many older establishments including R.McCullagh Jewellers, dating from 1869, and Speers Department Store. Newer shopping areas in the town include the Letterkenny Retail Parks
Letterkenny Retail Parks

Letterkenny Retail Park and Riverside Retail Park are retail parks on the Paddy Harte/Link Road in Letterkenny town centre. The retail parks are the largest in the county....
 on Pearse Street and Canal Lane. Smaller streets such as Church Street and Castle Street have grown in recent years with businesses such as bakeries, pharmacies and fashion outlets having opened. The Market Square has also attracted fresh business.

Industry

The town's major employers include the General Hospital
Letterkenny General Hospital

Letterkenny General Hospital is an acute hospital serving 147,000 inhabitants of County Donegal in the Republic of Ireland. The hospital currently employs over 1700 people, with more than 565 of these being nursing staff ....
 (which grew from St. Conal's Psychiatric Hospital
St. Conal's Psychiatric Hospital

St. Conal?s Hospital is a psychiatric hospital located in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland. It is adjacent to Letterkenny Town Park near Letterkenny General Hospital....
), Pramerica
Prudential Financial

Prudential Financial, Inc. is a Fortune Global 500 and Fortune 500 company whose subsidiaries provide insurance, investment management, and other financial products and services to both retail and institutional customers throughout the United States and in over 30 other countries....
, and the Department of Social and Family Affairs, the latter having decentralised to the town in 1990, following a government decision to relocate 200 civil service jobs from Dublin
Dublin

Dublin is both the largest city and capital of Republic of Ireland. It is located near the midpoint of Ireland's east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey and at the centre of the Dublin Region....
.

Letterkenny is at the centre of industry in the north west of Ireland. Eircom
Eircom

company_name = eircom Group plc. | company_logo = | company_type = Unlisted public limited company - owned by Babcock and Brown Limited and Eircom Employee Share Ownership Trust Trustee Limited |...
, Boston Scientific
Boston Scientific

The Boston Scientific Corporation , is a worldwide developer, manufacturer and marketer of medical devices whose products are used in a range of interventional medical specialties, including interventional cardiology, peripheral interventions, neuromodulation, neurovascular intervention, electrophysiology, cardiac surgery, vascular surgery,...
 and Pacificare are significant employers in the region. As the main commercial centre of north Donegal, Letterkenny also has a host of financial service institutions, legal firms and small businesses. There has been a significant decline in the manufacturing base, however employment has grown in the service sector. Since 2002 there has been a significant expansion in the retail sector. Allied to this growth has been the development of the cultural infrastructure. This includes the opening of An Grianan Theatre and the development of a new arts centre.

Letterkenny is also the home of the confectionery manufacturers Oatfield
Oatfield (confectionery)

Oatfield is a chocolate and confectionery manufacturer located in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland. The company is over 100 years old making it the oldest confectionery manufacturer in Ireland....
. It is based at the entrance to Ballyraine
Ballyraine

Ballyraine is a district located in the parish of Aughaninshin in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland. Ballyraine National School is a co-educational primary school which is under joint management of the Church of Ireland and Presbyterian Church....
 near the town's central area. Rockhill Barracks
Rockhill Barracks

Rockhill Barracks was an Irish Army barracks located in Letterkenny, County Donegal. The Barracks was forced to close due to the Late 2000s recession....
 was once a major contributor to the local economy but close in January 2009 due to military cuts. Modern Timber Homes
Modern Timber Homes

Modern Timber Homes is an Irish business established in 2004 by Shaun McColgan. It built timber frame homes, roof trusses and door systems from a 30,000 square-foot premises, where it employed twenty people....
 timber frame manufacturing company is located at Bonagee.

A private hospital, which is to provide radiotherapy services to the northwest region, construction work commenced in June 2008. Construction of the first independent hospital in the county will cost €70 million. The hospital will provide four surgical theatres, renal dialysis and an MRI and PET scan. The 12,000 m² (130,000 sq ft) Wyndale Clinic is due to be completed in 2009.

The economy in the town is strongly dependent on cross-border trade, and times of economic boom are determined mostly by the currency exchange rate
Exchange rate

In finance, the exchange rates between two currency specifies how much one currency is worth in terms of the other. It is the value of a foreign nation?s currency in terms of the home nation?s currency....
 between the Euro
Euro

The euro is the official currency of 16 out of 27 European Union member state of the European Union . The states, known collectively as the Eurozone are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain....
 and the British Pound
Pound sterling

----The pound sterling , subdivided into 100 pence , is the currency of the United Kingdom, its Crown dependency and the British Overseas Territories of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands and British Antarctic Territory....
.

Education

Lyit
The Letterkenny Institute of Technology
Letterkenny Institute of Technology

Letterkenny Institute of Technology , formerly Regional Technical College, Letterkenny, is located in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland....
 (LYIT; known locally as the Regional), which is situated east of the town centre on the Port Road, is a centre for engineering, information technology, materials science, design, business and nursing humanities. The institute has a student population of 3000.

St Eunan's College is a major secondary education centre in Letterkenny. Situated just north-west of the town centre, it was built in 1906.

Primary and secondary education in the town is organised similarly to the rest of Ireland. There are 5 primary schools in Letterkenny, including Scoil Colmcille
Scoil Colmcille, Letterkenny

Scoil Colmcille is the largest all-male national school in County Donegal, Republic of Ireland located in Letterkenny. It is located on the Convent Road on the town, across from the Loreto Convent....
 and Woodland School, while there are 4 secondary schools.

Coláiste Ailigh
Coláiste Ailigh (Letterkenny)

Col?iste Ailigh is an Irish language secondary school located at Sprackburn House in Letterkenny, Co. Donegal, Ireland. It opened in 2000 becoming the Vocational Education Committee's third All-Irish School....
 is one of the "gaelscoileanna" in Letterkenny. It is a secondary school specifically designed for education through the Irish language. It was opened in 2000.

The Loreto Convent
Loreto Convent

Loreto Convent is an all-girls secondary school located in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland. It is located beside St Eunan's Cathedral. It is one of nineteen Loreto Secondary Schools in Ireland....
 Secondary School, adjacent to St Eunan's Cathedral, is over 150 years old.

Sport

See also: List of Letterkenny people - Sports
List of Letterkenny people

The following is a list of notable people who were born in, lived in for a significant length of time or are buried in Letterkenny, the largest town in County Donegal, Ireland....


Letterkenny has a modern community purpose-built leisure and sports complex, comprising of a swimming pool, football pitches (both natural grass and astroturf), as well as sports halls. Gaelic football, rugby and soccer are the most popular sports in the town, but many other minority sports are practiced also, such as hurling
Hurling

Hurling is an outdoor team sport of ancient Gaelic Culture origin, administered by the Gaelic Athletic Association, and played with sticks called hurleys and a ball called a sliotar....
, boxing, karate, kick-boxing, handball, bowling, golf, swimming and gymnastics.

Gaelic games


There are two Gaelic Athletic Association clubs in Letterkenny, St Eunan's GAA
St Eunan's GAA

Naomh Adhamhn?in is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Republic of Ireland. Their home ground is O'Donnell Park....
 and Letterkenny Gaels who play their home games at O'Donnell Park
O'Donnell Park

O' Donnell Park is a Gaelic Athletic Association stadium in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland. It is situated on the Churchill, County Donegal road in the town and is home to St Eunan's GAA....
 and The Glebe, respectively. Almost uniquely in Ireland, the rugby club and Gaelic club Letterkenny Gaels, share facilities. Gaelic football, like most of County Donegal, is the predominant sport, although soccer is also very popular.

Rugby

Rugby is also popular in the town, being played at various levels, from school to senior league level. Letterkenny RFC
Letterkenny RFC

Letterkenny RFC is an Republic of Ireland rugby union club based in Letterkenny, County Donegal. The team plays its home games at Dave Gallaher Memorial Park in Letterkenny....
, which was founded in 1973, is the major rugby club in the town. It has recently forged links with New Zealand
All Blacks

The New Zealand national rugby union team, often referred to by their nickname the All Blacks, is the representative side of New Zealand in rugby union....
 rugby fraternities due to the fact the first All-Black captain, Dave Gallaher
Dave Gallaher

David "Dave" Gallaher was a New Zealand rugby union footballer, best known as the captain of "The Original All Blacks ", the first New Zealand national rugby union team to be known as the All Blacks....
 was born in Ramelton
Ramelton

Ramelton is a town in County Donegal, Republic of Ireland. Its population is 1,088 .Ramelton is situated at the mouth of the River Lennon, 11km north of Letterkenny and 4km east of Milford, County Donegal, on the western shores of Lough Swilly....
, a village eight miles (13 km) from Letterkenny. The club's rugby ground in Letterkenny was named The Dave Gallaher Memorial Park in his honour in November 2005 by a visiting contingent of All-Black players, led by captain Tana Umaga
Tana Umaga

Jonathan Falefasa "Tana" Umaga, ONZM, is a New Zealand rugby union footballer and former captain of the national team, the All Blacks. He has played for the Hurricanes since the Super 12's inception in 1996 and took over the captaincy in 2003....
.

Association football

Letterkenny Rovers F.C.
Letterkenny Rovers F.C.

Letterkenny Rovers Football Club is a Football club from Ireland currently competing in the Ulster Senior League . The club is based in Letterkenny and the team play their home games at Leckview Park....
 are one of the most well-known soccer clubs in the town. The team play their home games at Leckview Park
Leckview Park

Leckview Park is the home ground of Letterkenny Rovers F.C. The stadium is located near the town centre of Letterkenny on the banks of the River Swilly and will soon be subject to major renovations in the coming year due to Rovers' ambition to progress as a football team....
, at Canal Road, in the town. Bonagee United F.C.
Bonagee United F.C.

Bonagee United Football Club is a Football club from Ireland currently competing in the Ulster Senior League . The club are based in Letterkenny....
 are another local team and play their home games at Dry Arch Park
Dry Arch Park

Dry Arch Park is the home ground of Bonagee United. The stadium is located near the town centre of Letterkenny, across from the Clanree Hotel....
. There are a number of schoolboy soccer clubs within the town's environs and an annual league is played at Under 12, Under 14 and Under 16 age groups.

Other sports

Letterkenny has two men's basketball teams, Letterkenny Heat and Letterkenny IT, as well as an junior basketball club, Letterkenny Blaze. Letterkenny Golf Club
Letterkenny Golf Club

Letterkenny Golf Club is a golf club located on the banks of Lough Swilly in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland. The Club was founded in 1913....
 is located just outside the town centre. There are also pitch and putt and tennis facilities in the town. Letterkenny Sports Complex
Letterkenny Regional Sports and Leisure Complex

Letterkenny Regional Sports and Leisure Complex is a sports complex located in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Republic of Ireland. The complex is located near O'Donnell Park and the total cost of the building of the complex was ?22.7 million....
, a state of the art leisure centre complete with skate park, is located on the edge of the town. Letterkenny Athletic Club
Letterkenny Athletic Club

Letterkenny Athletic Club is an amateur athletic club based in Letterkenny, County Donegal, Ireland. The club is based in the centre of Letterkenny on Pearse Street, beside the town's Community Centre....
 is also located in the town. The town also hosts the Donegal International Rally
Donegal International Rally

The Donegal International Rally is an annual sporting event held in County Donegal, Republic of Ireland. It is one of Ireland's oldest annual rally competitions and is a top event in the Irish Rallying calendar....
 in June every year and the Donegal Harvest Rally every October. There is a campaign being run by a local councillor for the construction of a horse racing track and facilities on land at the Big Isle, on the outskirts of the town.

Transport


Air

The nearest airport is City of Derry Airport
City of Derry Airport

City of Derry Airport is an airport located east northeast of Derry, Northern Ireland, situated in County Londonderry. It is located on the south bank of Lough Foyle and is a short distance from the village of Eglinton, County Londonderry, 13 kilometres east north-east of the city centre....
, which is located about 48 km (30 mi) to the east at Eglinton
Eglinton

Eglinton can refer to:United Kingdom*Eglinton, County Londonderry, a village in Northern Ireland**RAF Eglinton, a former air base nearby, now City of Derry Airport...
. There are daily flights to London (Stansted), London (Luton),Dublin, Birmingham, Glasgow, and Liverpool and twice weekly flights to Alicante in Spain.

Donegal Airport
Donegal Airport

Donegal Airport or Aerfort Dh?n na nGall in Irish language, is located 3 km southwest of An Bun Beag, near Carrickfinn on the west coast of County Donegal, Republic of Ireland....
 (locally known as Carrickfinn Airport) is also less than an hour away, located to the west in The Rosses
The Rosses

The Rosses is a geographical and social region in the west of County Donegal, part of the Province of Ulster in Ireland. Defined by physical boundaries in the form of rivers, as well as history and language use, the area has a distinctive identity, separate to the rest of Donegal....
. Aer Arann provide two flights daily from Donegal Airport
Donegal Airport

Donegal Airport or Aerfort Dh?n na nGall in Irish language, is located 3 km southwest of An Bun Beag, near Carrickfinn on the west coast of County Donegal, Republic of Ireland....
 to Dublin and flights daily to Glasgow
Glasgow

Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland and List of largest United Kingdom settlements by population in the United Kingdom. The city is situated on the River Clyde in the country's Scottish Lowlands....
 (Prestwick).

The nearest major international airport to Letterkenny is Belfast International Airport
Belfast International Airport

Belfast International Airport is an airport located northwest of Belfast in Northern Ireland. It is also known as Aldergrove, County Antrim, after the village of that name lying immediately to the west of the airport....
 (popularly known as Aldergrove Airport), located around seventy-five miles to the south-east at Aldergrove
Aldergrove

Aldergrove is the name of multiple places:* Aldergrove, British Columbia* Aldergrove, Northern Ireland, a village close to the site of:**RAF Aldergrove...
, near Antrim
Antrim, County Antrim

Antrim is a town in County Antrim in the northeast of Northern Ireland, on the banks of the Six Mile Water, half a mile northeast from Lough Neagh....
, in County Antrim
County Antrim

County Antrim is one of six Counties of Northern Ireland that form Northern Ireland, and one of nine counties that historically and geographically constitute the Province of Ulster....
.

Rail

See also: History of Irish rail
History of rail transport in Ireland

The history of rail transport in Ireland began only a decade later than in History of rail transport in Great Britain. By its peak in 1920, Ireland had 5,500 route kilometers....
.
The town was, in times past, connected with the once extensive narrow gauge rail network of County Donegal. This provided connections to Derry (and through there to Dublin and Belfast), to Lifford and Strabane, to Gweedore and Burtonport, and to Carndonagh, north of Derry. The rail system was built in the late 19th century, with the last extensions opening in the 1900s. Some of these lines were never profitable, built using British government subsidies, described as an attempt to kill the Home Rule
Irish Home Rule Bill

The Irish Home Rule bills were Bill introduced in the British House of Commons during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, intended to grant self-government and national autonomy to the whole of Ireland within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and reverse parts of the Act of Union 1800....
 movement "with kindness". Only a couple of decades later, political events resulted in rail companies operating across two jurisdictions where there had previously been one. This had devastating effects on an already fragile economic situation, resulting eventually in the final closure of all parts of the rail system in the area by 1960.

Today, the closest railway station to County Donegal is Waterside Station
Londonderry railway station

Londonderry Railway Station, also known as Waterside Station, serves the City of Derry in Northern Ireland. The station also serves the west of County Londonderry, as well as serving much of West Tyrone and County Donegal....
 in the nearby City of Derry
Derry

Derry or Londonderry , often called the Maiden City, is a City status in the United Kingdom in Northern Ireland....
. This station is owned and run by Northern Ireland Railways
Northern Ireland Railways

NI Railways, also known as Northern Ireland Railways and for a brief period of time, Ulster Transport Railways , is the railway operator in Northern Ireland....
 (N.I.R.) and runs - via Coleraine
Coleraine

Coleraine is a large town in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland near to the mouth of the River Bann. It is northwest of Belfast and east of Londonderry, both of which are linked by major roads and railway connections....
 - to Belfast
Belfast

Belfast is the capital city of Northern Ireland and the seat of Devolution#United Kingdom Northern Ireland Executive and legislative Northern Ireland Assembly in Northern Ireland....
.

Road

Letterkenny is well served by road transport. Bus Éireann
Bus Éireann

Bus ?ireann provides bus services in Ireland with the exception of those operated entirely within the Dublin Region, which are provided by Dublin Bus....
 operates a number of bus services from its bus depot to Dublin, Derry and Galway a number of times each day. Many private coach companies have daily services to and from the town. The Lough Swilly Bus Company operates a local transport service in cooperation with Bus Éireann. Currently, access from Dublin is improving with motorway status roads being constructed along the route, allowing cars to complete the Dublin-Letterkenny journey in about 3hours 30mins. Galway is 4 hours away by car, while Belfast is only 2 hours away. Taxi services are available from a rank on Main St. at The Market Square. Two national primary roads serve the town: the N13
N13 road

The N13 road is a national primary road in Republic of Ireland, running in County Donegal from Stranorlar to the border near Derry. This connects Letterkenny to Sligo, Derry and onwards to other destinations....
 from the South (Stranorlar) and the N14
N14 road

The N14 road is a national primary road in Republic of Ireland. The entirety of the route is located in the northwest of Ireland, in County Donegal, connecting Letterkenny in the centre of the county, to Lifford in the east.....
 from the East (Lifford).

Youth facilities

A number of youth groups provide services and support within Letterkenny.

The Loft LK (Learning Opportunities For Teens) is located on Port Road on a site previously occupied by the old cinema. Opened in April 2006, the LOFT provides a supervised meeting environment, offering music, computer games, satellite TV, a pool table, and other amenities. Band nights, a film club, and other social events are sometimes hosted. The LOFT offers courses in media studies, health, leadership, writing, arts and crafts, sign Language, teambuilding, photography and personal development.

The Youth Information Centre (YIC) is located in the same building as the LOFT. It offers computers and broadband facilities as well as information that may be of interest to young people.

Letterkenny Youth Theatre is run in association with An Grianán Theatre
An Grianán Theatre

An Grian?n Theatre , with a seating capacity of 383, is the largest theatre in Letterkenny and indeed in the whole of County Donegal. It is located on Port Road in Letterkenny, across from The Oak Tree restaurant....
 and usually meets on Fridays. It offers young people the opportunity to gain experience in acting and stage management. It has run a number of small one-off productions and ran productions in early 2007 in An Grianán.

Sister cities

The following places are twinned with Letterkenny:
  • Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania
    Pennsylvania

    The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania , often colloquially referred to as PA by natives and Northeasterners, is a U.S. state located in the Northeastern United States and Mid-Atlantic States regions of the United States....
    , United States
  • Wielun
    Wielun

    Wielun [] is a town in central Poland with 24,347 inhabitants . Situated in the L?dz Voivodeship , it was previously in Sieradz Voivodeship ....
    , Poland
    Poland

    Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian Enclave and exclave, to the north....
  • Derry
    Derry

    Derry or Londonderry , often called the Maiden City, is a City status in the United Kingdom in Northern Ireland....
    , Northern Ireland
    Northern Ireland

    conventional_long_name = Northern Ireland|native_name= Tuaisceart ?ireannNorlin Airlann|motto =|image_map = Europe location N-IRL2.png...


Footnotes


See also

  • Public art in Letterkenny
    Public art in Letterkenny

    Letterkenny like many towns in Ireland has tried to improve its aesthetic appeal and commemorate its history and achievements with the commissioning of Public art and Monuments....
  • List of Letterkenny People
    List of Letterkenny people

    The following is a list of notable people who were born in, lived in for a significant length of time or are buried in Letterkenny, the largest town in County Donegal, Ireland....
  • List of venues for All Ireland Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann
    List of venues for All Ireland Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann

    A complete list of locations that have been the venue of the All-Ireland Fleadh, also known as Fleadh Cheoil na h?ireann :...
     (Letterkenny 2005 & 2006)
  • List of Donegal people
    List Of Donegal People

    This is a list of people from County Donegal....
  • List of towns and villages in Ireland
  • Market Houses in Ireland
    Market Houses in the Republic of Ireland

    Market Houses are a notable feature of many Irish towns with varying styles of architecture, size and ornamentation making for a most interesting feature of the streetscape....

External links