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Dinotopia



 
 
Dinotopia is a fictional utopia
Utopia

Utopia is a name for an ideal community or society, taken from the Utopia written in 1516 by Sir Thomas More describing a fictional island in the Atlantic Ocean, possessing a seemingly perfect social system-politics-legal system....
 created by author
Author

An author is defined both as "the person who originates or gives existence to anything" and that authorship determines responsibility for what is created....
 and illustrator
Illustrator

An illustrator is a graphic artist who specializes in enhancing writing by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text....
 James Gurney
James Gurney

James Gurney is an artist and author best known for his illustrated book series Dinotopia, which is presented in the form of a 19th century explorer?s journal from an island utopia cohabited by humans and dinosaurs....
. It is the setting for the book series with which it shares its name. Dinotopia is an isolated island
Island

An island or isle is any piece of land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls are called islets....
 inhabited by shipwrecked human
Human

A human being, also human or man, is a member of a species of bipedalism primates in the family Hominidae . Mitochondrial DNA evidence indicates that modern humans originated in east Africa about 200,000 years ago....
s and sentient
Sentience

Sentience is the ability to feel or perceive subjectivity. It is an important concept in philosophy, particularly in the philosophy of animal rights and in eastern philosophy, as well as in science fiction and the study of artificial intelligence, although in each of these fields the term is used slightly differently....
 dinosaur
Dinosaur

Dinosaurs were the dominant vertebrate animals of Landform ecosystems for over 160 million years, from the late Triassic Period until the end of the Cretaceous Period , when most of them became extinct in the Cretaceous?Tertiary extinction event....
s who have learned to coexist peacefully as a single symbiotic society.






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Dinotopia Laft Cover
Dinotopia is a fictional utopia
Utopia

Utopia is a name for an ideal community or society, taken from the Utopia written in 1516 by Sir Thomas More describing a fictional island in the Atlantic Ocean, possessing a seemingly perfect social system-politics-legal system....
 created by author
Author

An author is defined both as "the person who originates or gives existence to anything" and that authorship determines responsibility for what is created....
 and illustrator
Illustrator

An illustrator is a graphic artist who specializes in enhancing writing by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text....
 James Gurney
James Gurney

James Gurney is an artist and author best known for his illustrated book series Dinotopia, which is presented in the form of a 19th century explorer?s journal from an island utopia cohabited by humans and dinosaurs....
. It is the setting for the book series with which it shares its name. Dinotopia is an isolated island
Island

An island or isle is any piece of land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls are called islets....
 inhabited by shipwrecked human
Human

A human being, also human or man, is a member of a species of bipedalism primates in the family Hominidae . Mitochondrial DNA evidence indicates that modern humans originated in east Africa about 200,000 years ago....
s and sentient
Sentience

Sentience is the ability to feel or perceive subjectivity. It is an important concept in philosophy, particularly in the philosophy of animal rights and in eastern philosophy, as well as in science fiction and the study of artificial intelligence, although in each of these fields the term is used slightly differently....
 dinosaur
Dinosaur

Dinosaurs were the dominant vertebrate animals of Landform ecosystems for over 160 million years, from the late Triassic Period until the end of the Cretaceous Period , when most of them became extinct in the Cretaceous?Tertiary extinction event....
s who have learned to coexist peacefully as a single symbiotic society. The first book has "appeared in 18 languages in more than 30 countries and sold two million copies." Dinotopia: A Land Apart from Time and Dinotopia: The World Beneath both won Hugo award
Hugo Award

The Hugo Awards are given every year for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year. The award is named after Hugo Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction magazine Amazing Stories....
s for best original artwork.

Since its original publication, over twenty Dinotopia books have been published by various authors to expand the series. Several video games, a mini series, an animated film, a live-action film, and a TV series have also been released.

Etymology

The name "Dinotopia" is a portmanteau of "dinosaur
Dinosaur

Dinosaurs were the dominant vertebrate animals of Landform ecosystems for over 160 million years, from the late Triassic Period until the end of the Cretaceous Period , when most of them became extinct in the Cretaceous?Tertiary extinction event....
" and "utopia
Utopia

Utopia is a name for an ideal community or society, taken from the Utopia written in 1516 by Sir Thomas More describing a fictional island in the Atlantic Ocean, possessing a seemingly perfect social system-politics-legal system....
". Ironically, Dinotopia means (in Greek
Ancient Greek

Ancient Greek is the historical stage in the development of the Greek language spanning across the Archaic Greece , Classical Greece , and Hellenistic civilization periods of ancient Greece and the classical antiquity....
) "terrible place", "dinosaur" meaning "terrible lizard" (dino-saur) and "utopia" meaning "good place" (eu-topia) or "no place" (ou-topia). The disillusioned character Lee Crabb mentions this discrepancy, claiming that humans on the island are slaves to dinosaurs.

Background

Gurney's work for National Geographic magazine painting pictures of ancient cities inspired him to paint "Waterfall City" and "Dinosaur parade", originally done as "art prints for collectors". He later decided to create an imaginary island based on these paintings.

Rather than digital tools, Gurney used "plein-air studies, thumbnail sketches, models photographed in costume and original cardboard or clay maquette
Maquette

A maquette is a small scale model or rough draft of an unfinished architectural work or a sculpture. It is used to visualize and test shapes and ideas without incurring the cost and effort of producing a full scale product....
s" to create 150 oil paintings for his 2007 Dinotopia book.

The island

Upon the hidden island
Island

An island or isle is any piece of land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls are called islets....
 of Dinotopia human
Human

A human being, also human or man, is a member of a species of bipedalism primates in the family Hominidae . Mitochondrial DNA evidence indicates that modern humans originated in east Africa about 200,000 years ago....
s and dinosaurs live and work together in harmony
Harmony

In Western music, harmony is the use of different pitches simultaneously, and chord s, actual or implied, in music. The word is related to the word "harmonic" which implies related wavelengths of waves....
 with one another and with the Earth
Earth

Earth is the third planet from the Sun. Earth is the largest of the terrestrial planets in the Solar System in diameter, mass and density. It is also referred to as the World and Wiktionary:Terra.Note that by International Astronomical Union convention, the term "Terra" is used for naming extensive land masses, rather...
 itself (save for the few predators who roam the jungle
Jungle

Jungle usually refers to a dense forest in a hot climate, such as a tropical rainforest. The word Jungle originates from the Sanskrit word Jangala which means a desert or uncultivated land....
 interior of the island). It is a place of beauty
Beauty

Beauty is a characteristic of a person, Location , Object , or idea that provides a perception experience of pleasure, Value , or satisfaction....
 and wonder
Wonder

Wonder may refer to:* Wonder * Wonder Woman, DC comics' Amazonian superheroine or Wonder Woman based on the comic* The Seven Wonders of the World...
 lost to the rest of the world. The island itself is surrounded by a storm system and dangerous reefs that prevent safe travel to or from the island. Another important mention is that Emperor Hoffman, His Most Royal Highness, Rules Dinotopia from the royal capital of Sauropolis. He rules with the help of his royal cabinet, which includes many of his close friends.

Aside from a highly diverse ecosystem
Ecosystem

An ecosystem is a natural unit consisting of all plants, animals and micro-organisms in an area functioning together with all of the non-living physical factors of the environment....
 ranging from desert
Désert

?D?sert? is ?milie Simon's debut single, released in October 2002. The song was a huge success both critically and commercially in her homeland....
s to mountain
Mountain

A mountain is a landform that stretches above the surrounding land in a limited area usually in the form of a peak. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill....
s to swamp
Swamp

A swamp is a wetland featuring temporary or permanent inundation of large areas of land, by shallow bodies of water. A swamp generally has a substantial number of hammock , or dry-land protrusions, covered by aquatic vegetation, or vegetation that tolerates periodical inundation....
s, Dinotopia also has an extensive system of natural and man-made cave
Cave

A cave is a natural underground void large enough for a human to enter. Some people suggest that the term cave should only apply to cavities that have some part that does not receive daylight; however, in popular usage, the term includes smaller spaces like sea caves, rock shelters, and grottos....
s.

The dinosaurs, according to their own legend
Legend

A legend is a narrative of human actions that are perceived both by teller and listeners to take place within human history and to possess certain qualities that give the tale verisimilitude ....
s, have inhabited the island for millions of years, having sought shelter in the underground caverns during the climate changes that caused the extinction of dinosaurs
Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event

The Cretaceous?Tertiary extinction event, which occurred approximately , was a large-scale Extinction event of animal and plant species in a geologically short period of time....
 elsewhere on the planet
Planet

A planet , as 2006 definition of planet by the International Astronomical Union , is a celestial body orbiting a star or Stellar evolution#Stellar remnants that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared the neighbourhood of planetesimals....
.

The caverns are referred to as the World Beneath, and many dinosaurs go there to die. According to legends, a half man-half ceratopsian being named Ogthar climbed down there (where the sun is said to sleep at night) and stole pieces of it (known as "sunstones"), using them to create the empire of Poseidos and populating it with metal dinosaurs. However, the sea grew angry with the artificial city and rose to destroy it.

The human population consists of shipwrecked travelers called Dolphinbacks (who are often rescued and brought to shore by dolphin
Dolphin

File:Bottlenose_Dolphin_KSC04pd0178.jpgDolphins are marine mammals that are closely related to whales and porpoises. There are almost forty species of dolphin in seventeen genus....
s) and the descendants of such arrivals. As such, they often fall into cultural zones based on the relative societies from which their ancestors came, creating a cultural landscape across the island that is both unified and incredibly diverse.

Dinosaurs are not the only prehistoric creatures on the island. In the higher regions of the Forbidden Mountains (a Himalaya-like mountain
Mountain

A mountain is a landform that stretches above the surrounding land in a limited area usually in the form of a peak. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill....
 chain), woolly mammoths, giant ground sloths, Chalicothere
Chalicothere

Chalicotheres were a group of odd-toed ungulate mammals that evolved in the mid Eocene around 40 million years ago from small, forest animals similar to the Hyracotheriums....
s
, and other prehistoric mammal
Mammal

Mammals are a class of vertebrate animals whose name is derived from their distinctive feature, mammary glands, with which they feed their young....
s can be found. At least one Lystrosaurus
Lystrosaurus

Lystrosaurus was a genus of Late Permian and Early Triassic Period dicynodont therapsids, which lived around 250 million years ago in what is now Antarctica, India and South Africa....
 and one Edaphosaurus
Edaphosaurus

Edaphosaurus was a primitive herbivore pelycosaur. Along with the Diadectidae, Edaphosaurus is one of the earliest known plant-eating tetrapods ....
 can be found in the city of Pooktook. Pterosaurs are also common, especially the Quetzalcoatlus
Quetzalcoatlus

Quetzalcoatlus was a pterodactyloid pterosaur known from the Late Cretaceous of North America , and one of the largest known flying animals of all time....
 skybax
Skybax

The Quetzalcoatlus skybax is a fictional creature in Dinotopia. It carries "skybax riders" to their destination, although the skybax itself does the steering....
, which serve as steeds for the skybax riders.

Both halves of the society
Society

A society is a group of humans characterized by patterns of relationships between individuals that share a distinctive culture and/or institutions....
 share responsibility equally and live under a common set of law
LAW

LAW may refer to:* Anti-tank warfare, e.g. the US Army M72 LAW or the British Army LAW 80*Palestinian Society for the Protection of Human Rights ...
s known as the Code of Dinotopia
Code of Dinotopia

In the fictional world of Dinotopia, the Code of Dinotopia is an ancient fictional stone tablet citing the rules of living in Dinotopia. As the part of the tablet cracked since it was first carved, the last portion of it had been missing, but was recovered in Dinotopia by Hallmark Entertainment....
. The society is highly communal, lacking a monetary system
Monetary system

A monetary system secures the proper functioning of money by regulating economic agents, transaction types, and money supply.Monetary systems are traditionally formed by the policy decisions of individual governments and administrated as a domestic economic issue....
 or even a concrete concept of ownership
Ownership

Ownership is the state or fact of exclusive rights and control over property, which may be an personal property, land ownership, or some other kind of property ....
. Individuals are educated from youth to be compassionate, co-operative, and generally conscious of others' needs. For example, food
Food

Food is any substance, usually composed of carbohydrates, fats, proteins and water, that can be Eating or Drinking by an animal or human for nutrition or pleasure....
 on the island is provided at no cost, but citizens take only what they need and leave the rest for others.

Series overview

Dinotopia began as an illustrated children's book called Dinotopia: A Land Apart from Time. It was a huge cross-over success, appealing to both children and adult readers, which led James Gurney to write and illustrate three more books called Dinotopia: The World Beneath, Dinotopia: First Flight and most recently Dinotopia: Journey to Chandara. They all deal with the adventures of Arthur and Will Denison to one degree or another. These are considered the main books of the series and establish the fictional world in which the others are set.

A children's flip-up version of the first book was also issued.

The Dinotopia Digest series consists of sixteen young adult novels penned by several different authors. These books feature other characters who are not specifically involved with the events of the main books.

Two full-length adult fantasy novels were also issued with Gurney's authority, written by Alan Dean Foster
Alan Dean Foster

Alan Dean Foster is a prolific United States author of fantasy and science fiction. He currently resides in Prescott, Arizona, with his wife, and is also known for his novelisations of film scripts....
: Dinotopia Lost and Hand of Dinotopia.

Several video games, as well as a miniseries
Miniseries

A miniseries , in a serial storytelling medium, is a production which tells a story in a pre-planned limited number of episodes....
, a TV series, and a children's movie, were also produced. These are also set in the Dinotopia universe
Universe

The universe is defined as everything that physically exists: the entirety of space and time, all forms of matter, energy and momentum, and the physical laws and physical constants that govern them....
, but do not tie in directly with the main series.

Main books

The plot of the main Dinotopia books concerns Arthur Denison and his son, Will, and the various people they meet in their travels in Dinotopia. The first and fourth book
Book

A book is a set or collection of written, printed, illustrated, or blank sheets, made of paper, parchment, or other material, usually fastened together to hinge at one side....
s are written as if they were Arthur's journal
Journal

__FORCETOC__A journal has several related meanings:* a daily record of events or business; a private journal is usually referred to as a diary....
s, with Gurney going so far as to explain in the introductions how he happened to come across the old, waterlogged volumes.

A Land Apart from Time

In Dinotopia: A Land Apart from Time, the Denisons are shipwrecked near Dinotopia and, after making it ashore, are found by the people of the Hatchery. The Hatchery
Hatchery

A hatchery is a facility where Egg s are hatched under artificial conditions, especially those of fish or poultry. It may be used for ex-situ conservation purposes, i.e....
 is a place where dinosaurs are born, tended by both dinosaurs and humans. The Denisons then set out to explore the island, hoping to find a means of returning to their old lives. Arthur Denison mentions Tyrannosaurus rex after setting forth on the island
Island

An island or isle is any piece of land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls are called islets....
; however Henry Fairfield Osborn
Henry Fairfield Osborn

Henry Fairfield Osborn was an United States geologist, paleontologist, and Eugenics, "a first-rate science administrator and a third-rate scientist."...
, president of the American Museum of Natural History
American Museum of Natural History

The American Museum of Natural History , located on the Upper West Side, Manhattan, New York, USA, is one of the largest and most celebrated museums in the world....
, named Tyrannosaurus Rex in 1905 and the events in Dinotopia are supposed to take place in the early 1860s.

Arthur and Will undergo a broad journey, circling the island, as they endeavor to learn the custom
Custom

Custom may refer to:* Custom or customary law, laws and regulations established by common practice* Custom , a model of guitar made by Fender...
s and culture
Culture

Culture is difficult to define. For example, in 1952, Alfred Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn compiled a list of 164 definitions of "culture" in Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions....
 of their new neighbors. Arthur in particular develops an interest in the scientific accomplishments of the natives, which far exceed that of any human culture. Among the subjects he studies are the flora
Flora

In botany, flora has two meanings. The first meaning, flora of an area or of time period, refers to all plant life occurring in an area or time period, especially the naturally occurring or indigenous plant life....
 of the island, the partnership of its inhabitants, and the existence
Existence

In common usage, existence is the world of which we are aware through our senses, but in philosophy the word has a more specialized meaning, and is often contrasted with essence....
 of a place known as the World Beneath. This World Beneath is an explanation for Dinotopians surviving the saurian extinction
Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event

The Cretaceous?Tertiary extinction event, which occurred approximately , was a large-scale Extinction event of animal and plant species in a geologically short period of time....
; according to the story, most of the Earth's dinosaurs were destroyed, whilst a few hid in vast underground caverns. These few became the original Dinotopians. No one has entered the World Beneath for centuries, but Arthur intends to do so.

His son Will, on the other hand, has chosen to train as a messenger of the sky; a Skybax rider, who lives in symbiosis
Symbiosis

The term symbiosis commonly describes close and often long-term interactions between different biological species. The term was first used in 1879 by the Germany mycology Heinrich Anton de Bary, who defined it as "the living together of unlike organisms"....
 with his mount, the great Quetzalcoatlus
Quetzalcoatlus

Quetzalcoatlus was a pterodactyloid pterosaur known from the Late Cretaceous of North America , and one of the largest known flying animals of all time....
 (nicknamed Skybax
Skybax

The Quetzalcoatlus skybax is a fictional creature in Dinotopia. It carries "skybax riders" to their destination, although the skybax itself does the steering....
), a species of pterosaur
Pterosaur

Pterosaurs were flying reptiles of the clade or Order Pterosauria. They existed from the late Triassic to the end of the Cretaceous Period . Pterosaurs are the earliest vertebrates known to have evolved powered flight....
. Training alongside Will is a girl called Sylvia, with whom Will falls in love. The natives refer to this and any other profound bond as Cumspiritik, which means literally "together-breathing." (Romana Denison of the later Dinotopia film series is said to be Will's daughter.)

Arthur, for his part, travels into the World Beneath, at the same time that Will and Sylvia are learning to fly with the Skybax. When he returns, he is fascinated by the ancient relics found there and convinced that they may be key in enabling him to leave or explore the island.

Meanwhile, Will and Sylvia learn and master Skybax flight. When at last they have been accepted as Riders, they travel to meet Arthur and his Protoceratops
Protoceratops

Protoceratops is a genus of sheep-sized Herbivore ceratopsian dinosaur, from the Upper Cretaceous Period of what is now Mongolia. It was a member of the Protoceratopsidae, a group of early horned dinosaurs....
 guide Bix, but are distracted on the way by a thunderstorm. Luckily, they survive and arrive on time to meet their kin. Will is at the time too young to marry Sylvia, but it is promised that they will. Arthur recognizes that his son has grown up, and they each accept the changes that are results of their new lives on the island.

Genera featured
  • Protoceratops
    Protoceratops

    Protoceratops is a genus of sheep-sized Herbivore ceratopsian dinosaur, from the Upper Cretaceous Period of what is now Mongolia. It was a member of the Protoceratopsidae, a group of early horned dinosaurs....
     - The character Bix is a Protoceratops
  • Stegosaurus
    Stegosaurus

    Stegosaurus is a genus of Stegosauria Thyreophora dinosaur from the Late Jurassic Period in what is now western North America. In 2006, a specimen of Stegosaurus was announced from Portugal, showing that they were present in Europe as well....
     - Appear throughout the book as background characters.
  • Triceratops
    Triceratops

    Triceratops is an extinct genus of herbivore Ceratopsidae dinosaur which lived during the Maastrichtian stage of the Late Cretaceous Period , around 68 to 65 mya in what is now North America....
     - Appear throughout the book as background characters. The character Brokehorn is a Triceratops.
  • Ankylosaurus
    Ankylosaurus

    Ankylosaurus is a genus of ankylosaurid dinosaur, containing one species, A. magniventris. Fossils of Ankylosaurus are found in geologic formations dating to the very end of the Cretaceous Period in western North America....
     - Appear throughout the book as background characters.
  • Styracosaurus
    Styracosaurus

    Styracosaurus was a genus of herbivore ceratopsian dinosaur from the Cretaceous Period , about 76.5 to 75.0 million years ago. It had four to six long horns extending from its neck frill, a smaller horn on each of its cheeks, and a single horn protruding from its nose, which may have reached dimensions of around 60 centimeters lon...
     - Appear throughout the book as background characters.
  • Pachycephalosaurus
    Pachycephalosaurus

    *Pachycephalosaurus is a genus of Pachycephalosauria dinosaur. It lived during the Late Cretaceous Period of what is now North America....
     - Appear throughout the book as background characters. The character Gastrolith is a Pachycephalosaurus.
  • Unidentified Iguanodontids - One of the genera of dinosaur at the Romanos hatchery.
  • Oviraptor
    Oviraptor

    Oviraptor is a genus of small Mongolian Theropoda dinosaur, first discovered by the legendary paleontologist Roy Chapman Andrews, and first described by Henry Fairfield Osborn, in 1924....
     (called "Ovinutrix" - egg nurse) - The hatchery nurses.
  • Maiasaura
    Maiasaura

    Maiasaura is a large hadrosaured dinosaur genus that lived in the area currently covered by the state of Montana in the Upper Cretaceous Period , about 74 million years ago....
     - One of the genera of dinosaur at the hatchery
  • Brachiosaurus
    Brachiosaurus

    Brachiosaurus , meaning "arm lizard", from the Ancient Greek brachion/??a???? meaning "arm" and sauros/sa???? meaning "lizard", was a genus of sauropod dinosaur that lived during the Late Jurassic Period and possibly the Early Cretaceous Period ....
     (called "Brach" - bus) - appear throughout the series as background characters.
  • Eucentrosaurus - Appear throughout the series as background characters.
  • Lystrosaurus
    Lystrosaurus

    Lystrosaurus was a genus of Late Permian and Early Triassic Period dicynodont therapsids, which lived around 250 million years ago in what is now Antarctica, India and South Africa....
     - One of the many animals living in the city of Pooktook.
  • Archaeopteryx
    Archaeopteryx

    Archaeopteryx, sometimes referred to by its German name Urvogel , is the earliest and most primitive bird known. The name is from the Ancient Greek archaios meaning 'ancient' and pteryx meaning 'feather' or 'wing'; ....
     - One of the many animals living in the city of Pooktook.
  • Compsognathus
    Compsognathus

    Compsognathus was a small, bipedalism, carnivore theropoda dinosaur. The animal was the size of a turkey and lived around 150 mya , the early Tithonian faunal stage of the late Jurassic Period , in what is now Europe....
     - One of the many animals living in the city of Pooktook.
  • Edaphosaurus
    Edaphosaurus

    Edaphosaurus was a primitive herbivore pelycosaur. Along with the Diadectidae, Edaphosaurus is one of the earliest known plant-eating tetrapods ....
     - One of the many animals living in the city of Pooktook.
  • Muttaburrasaurus
    Muttaburrasaurus

    Muttaburrasaurus is a genus of herbivorous ornithopod dinosaur related to Camptosaurus and Iguanodon, from what is now northeastern Australia between 100 and 98 million years ago during the early Cretaceous Period ....
     - One of the many animals living in the city of Pooktook.
  • Dimorphodon
    Dimorphodon

    Dimorphodon was a genus of medium-sized pterosaur from the Early Jurassic Period . It was named by Palaeontology Richard Owen in 1859. Dimorphodon means "two-form tooth" , referring to the fact that it had two distinct types of teeth in its jaws - which is comparatively rare among reptiles....
     - One of the many animals living in the city of Pooktook. The Dinotopian version of carrier pigeon
    Carrier pigeon

    A Carrier pigeon is a Homing Pigeon that has been used to carry messages. Using pigeons to carry messages is generally called "pigeon post." Most homing/racing type varieties can be used to carry messages....
    s.
  • Tuojiangosaurus
    Tuojiangosaurus

    Tuojiangosaurus is a genus of stegosaurid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic Period , recovered from the Upper Shaximiao Formation of what is now Sichuan Province in China....
     - One of the many animals living in the city of Pooktook.
  • Rutiodon
    Rutiodon

    Rutiodon is an extinct genus of archosaur belonging to the family Phytosauridae. It lived during the Late Triassic Period , and was up to 3 metre long....
     - Shown helping with the bellows in the casting and forging room at Volcaneum.
  • Unidentified Pareiasaur
    Pareiasaur

    The Pareiasaurs - family Pareiasauridae - are a group of medium-sized to large herbivore anapsid reptiles that flourished during the Permian period....
     - One of the animals in the casting and forging room at Volcaneum.
  • Pterodactylus
    Pterodactylus

    Pterodactylus is a genus of pterosaur that lived during the late Jurassic Period . It was a carnivore and probably preyed upon fish and other small animals....
     - One of the animals in the casting and forging room at Volcaneum.
  • Quetzalcoatlus
    Quetzalcoatlus

    Quetzalcoatlus was a pterodactyloid pterosaur known from the Late Cretaceous of North America , and one of the largest known flying animals of all time....
     skybax
    Skybax

    The Quetzalcoatlus skybax is a fictional creature in Dinotopia. It carries "skybax riders" to their destination, although the skybax itself does the steering....
     - Appear throughout the series as the mounts of the Skybax riders.
  • Ceratosaurus
    Ceratosaurus

    Ceratosaurus meaning 'horned lizard', in reference to the horn on its nose , was a large predatory dinosaur from the Late Jurassic Period , found in the Morrison Formation of North America, in Tanzania and Portugal....
     - Shown greeting a Skybax rider at volcaneum.
  • Lambeosaurus
    Lambeosaurus

    Lambeosaurus is a genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur that lived about 76 to 75 million years ago, in the Late Cretaceous period of North America....
     - The Habitat partner Paddlefoot is a Lambeosaurus.
  • Parasaurolophus
    Parasaurolophus

    Parasaurolophus is a genus of ornithopod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Period of what is now North America, about 76-73 million years ago....
     (sometimes called "Overlander" - Dinotopian version horses) -
  • Corythosaurus
    Corythosaurus

    Corythosaurus , meaning 'helmet lizard' because of the shape of its crest was a genus of hadrosaur dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous Period , about 75 million years ago....
     - A genus of Hadrosaur living in Hadro swamp
  • Hylaeosaurus
    Hylaeosaurus

    Hylaeosaurus , from the Ancient Greek words hyle/??? "forest" and saurus/sa???? "lizard", is the most obscure of the three animals used by Sir Richard Owen to first define the new group Dinosauria, in 1842....
     - One of the armoured dinosaurs that warn Arthur, Bix, and Will about the rapids near Waterfall city
  • Polacanthus
    Polacanthus

    Polacanthus, deriving its name from the Ancient Greek poly-/p???- "many" and acantha/a?a??a "thorn" or "prickle", was an early armored, spiked, plant-eating ankylosaur from the early Cretaceous period....
     - One of the armoured dinosaurs that warn Arthur, Bix, and Will about the rapids near Waterfall city
  • Euoplocephalus
    Euoplocephalus

    Euoplocephalus meaning 'well-armored head' was one of the largest genus of ankylosaurian dinosaurs, at about the size of a small elephant....
     - One of the armoured dinosaurs that warn Arthur, Bix, and Will about the rapids near Waterfall city
  • Troodon
    Troodon

    Troodon is a genus of relatively small, bird-like dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Period . Discovered in 1855, it was among the first dinosaurs found in North America....
     (called Stenonychosaurus) - Malik the timekeeper of Dinotopia is a Troodon.
  • Deinonychus
    Deinonychus

    Deinonychus was a genus of carnivore dromaeosauridae dinosaur. There is one described species, Deinonychus antirrhopus. This 3.4 metre long dinosaur lived during the early Cretaceous Period ....
     - Enit the chief librarian of Waterfall city is a Deinonychus.
  • Chasmosaurus
    Chasmosaurus

    Chasmosaurus is a genus of Ceratopsidae dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous Period of North America. Its name means 'opening lizard', referring to the large openings in its frill ....
     - Appear throughout the series as background characters.
  • Ornithomimus
    Ornithomimus

    Ornithomimus is a genus of dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Period of what is now North America. Ornithomimus velox was named on the basis of a foot and partial hand from the Maastrichtian Denver Formation, but better material has since been found in Canada, including the Edmontonian-age Ornithomimus edmontonicus and an excelle...
     - Featured throughout the series.
  • Saltasaurus
    Saltasaurus

    Saltasaurus is a genus of sauropod dinosaur of the Late Cretaceous Period . Relatively small among sauropods, though still massive by human standards, it was characterized by a diplodocid-like head and was the first discovered with small bony plates embedded in its skin....
     - On the first page a Saltasaurus can be seen helping the farmers.
  • Unidentified Dolphin
    Dolphin

    File:Bottlenose_Dolphin_KSC04pd0178.jpgDolphins are marine mammals that are closely related to whales and porpoises. There are almost forty species of dolphin in seventeen genus....
     - The rescuers of shipwrecked travelers on Dinotopias coast.
  • Tyrannosaurus
    Tyrannosaurus

    Tyrannosaurus is a genus of theropod dinosaur. The famous species Tyrannosaurus rex , commonly abbreviated to T. rex, is a fixture in popular culture around the world....
     - A genus of predator living in the rainy basin.
  • Woolly mammoth
    Woolly mammoth

    The woolly mammoth , also called the tundra mammoth, is an extinct species of mammoth. This animal is known from bones and frozen carcasses from northern North America and northern Eurasia with the best preserved carcasses in Siberia....
     - A mammal
    Mammal

    Mammals are a class of vertebrate animals whose name is derived from their distinctive feature, mammary glands, with which they feed their young....
     living in the forbidden mountains.
  • Struthiomimus
    Struthiomimus

    Struthiomimus is a genus of ornithomimidae from the late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada. It was a long-legged, ostrich-like dinosaur.The bipedal Struthiomimus stood about 4.3 metre long and 1.4 meters tall at the hips and weighed around 150 kilograms ....
     - Appear throughout the series as background characters.
  • Dryosaurus
    Dryosaurus

    Dryosaurus meaning 'oak lizard', due to the vague oak shape of its cheek teeth was a genus of an ornithopod dinosaur that lived in the Late Jurassic Period....
     - The character Kalyptera is a Dryosaurus.
  • Camarasaurus
    Camarasaurus

    Camarasaurus meaning 'chambered lizard', referring to the holes in its vertebrae was a genus of quadrupedal, herbivore dinosaurs. It was the most common of the giant sauropods to be found in North America but only average in size: about 18 meters in length as adults, and weighing up to 18 metric ton ....
     - In the book it is described as needing dental work often.
  • Deinocheirus
    Deinocheirus

    Deinocheirus was a theropod dinosaur which lived in what is now southern Mongolia, during the Late Cretaceous Period . The only known fossil remains are a single pair of massive, forelimbs, with long claws and the remains of some ribs and vertebrae....
     - The dinotopian version of race horses.
  • Edmontosaurus
    Edmontosaurus

    Edmontosaurus is a genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur. Its fossils have been found in rocks of western North America that date to the late Campanian and Maastrichtian Stage of the Cretaceous Geologic time scale#Terminology, between 73 and 65.5 million years ago....
     - One of the many dinosaur
    Dinosaur

    Dinosaurs were the dominant vertebrate animals of Landform ecosystems for over 160 million years, from the late Triassic Period until the end of the Cretaceous Period , when most of them became extinct in the Cretaceous?Tertiary extinction event....
    s living in sauropolis.
  • Pteranodon
    Pteranodon

    Pteranodon , from the Late Cretaceous of North America , was one of the largest pterosaur genera, with a wingspan of up to ....
     - The guardians of the portal to the World Beneath.
  • Moropus
    Moropus

    Moropus is an extinct mammal, belonging to a group called chalicotheres, which were perissodactyl mammals that include the modern horse, Rhinoceros, and tapir....
     - A mammal living in the forbidden mountains.
  • Brontotherium
    Brontotherium

    Brontotherium is an extinct genus of prehistoric perissodactyl mammal of the family Brontotheriidae, an extinct group of rhinoceros-like browsers related to horses....
     - A mammal living in the forbidden mountains.


The World Beneath

The first sequel, Dinotopia: The World Beneath focuses mainly on Arthur Denison's return expedition to the World Beneath and opens with Will fly testing an invention of his father, the Dragoncopter - a steam engine
Steam engine

File:Steam-powered fire engine.jpgA steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid.Steam engines have a long history, going back at least 2000 years....
 ornithopter
Ornithopter

An ornithopter is an aircraft that flight by flapping its wings. Designers seek to imitate the flapping-wing flight of birds, bats, and insects....
 modeled on the dragonfly
Dragonfly

A dragonfly is a type of insect belonging to the order Odonata, the suborder Epiprocta or, in the strict sense, the infraorder Anisoptera....
. The Dragoncopter fails and Will is narrowly saved by Cirrius, his Skybax mount before it plummets into a waterfall.

After returning from his first expedition in A Land Apart From Time, Arthur presents two items he discovered- a sunstone and half of a key- to the council at Waterfall City in an attempt to get a second expedition into the World Beneath.

A musician named Oriana Nascava comes forward with the missing half of Arthur's key, claiming it to be a family heirloom. She is only willing to give it up if she is allowed to accompany Arthur in his expedition, a term that he reluctantly accepts. Together with Bix as a guide and the scandalous Lee Crabb, the group travels to the shady Pliosaur Canal where they board a submersible
Submersible

A submersible is a type of underwater vessel with limited mobility which is typically transported to its area of operation by a surface vessel or large submarine....
 in order to take an underwater route to the World Beneath.

Meanwhile, Will and Sylvia have been assigned to accompany a sauropod caravan
Caravan

Caravan may refer to:*Caravan , a group of travellers journeying together* Convoy, a group of vehicles or ships traveling together for mutual support...
 through the Rainy Basin and keep a watch for predatory Tyrannosaurus
Tyrannosaurus

Tyrannosaurus is a genus of theropod dinosaur. The famous species Tyrannosaurus rex , commonly abbreviated to T. rex, is a fixture in popular culture around the world....
. However, Cirrus flies Will to ancient ruins in the jungle of which the Tyrannosaurus are strangely protective.

Arthur, Oriana, Bix, and Lee continue to explore the caverns underneath Dinotopia where they come across instantly germinating
Germination

Germination is the process whereby growth emerges from a period of dormancy. The most common example of germination is the sprouting of a seedling from a seed of an flowering plant or gymnosperm....
 fern
Fern

A fern is any one of a group of about 20,000 species of plants classified in the phylum or division Pteridophyta, also known as Filicophyta....
 spore
Spore

In biology, a spore is a reproduction structure that is adapted for biological dispersal and surviving for extended periods of time in unfavorable conditions....
s, uncut sunstones that appear to store ancestral memory, and mechanical limbs that twitch when the sunstone is brought near. Eventually, they reach an enormous man-made chamber filled with abandoned dinosaur-like vehicle
Vehicle

Vehicles, derived from the Latin word, vehiculum, are non-living means of transport. Most often they are manufactured , although some other means of transport which are not made by humans also may be called vehicles; examples include icebergs and floating tree trunks....
s called Strutters, left behind by the ancient civilization of Poseidos. Will, Oriana, and Bix commandeer a ceratopsian strutter while Crabb takes a strutter modeled after a sea scorpion
Eurypterid

Eurypterids are an extinct group of arthropods related to arachnids, which include the largest known arthropods that ever lived. They are members of the extinct class Eurypterida and predate the earliest fishes....
 and they both climb out of the World Beneath, ending up in the Rainy Basin. They join the sauropod convoy, but are attacked by a pack of tyrannosaurs and allosaurus
Allosaurus

Allosaurus is a genus of large theropod dinosaur that lived 155 to 145 million years ago, in the late Jurassic Period . The name Allosaurus means "different lizard" and is derived from the Ancient Greek a????/allos and sa????/sauros ....
, during which Crabb escapes in his strutter and the head of the ceratopsian strutter is ripped off.

After escaping the carnivores, Arthur realizes that the Tyrannosaurus at the ruins may have been guarding the mythical ruby sunstone, and takes his strutter back into the Rainy Basin with Oriana and Bix to discover it. Along the way, they come across a trapped juvenile Giganatosaurus and free it. The grateful father, named Stinktooth, protects Arthur and his companions from the tyrannosaurs and allows them passage into the ruins.

Inside the temple, Bix reveals that in the past, people have escaped the island and brought with them culture from Dinotopian civilizations, influencing ancient Egyptian
Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt was an Ancient history civilization in eastern North Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile in what is now the modern nation of Egypt....
 and Greek
Ancient Greece

The term Ancient Greece refers to the period of History of Greece lasting from the Greek Dark Ages ca. 1100 BC and the Dorian invasion, to 146 BC and the Roman Republic conquest of Greece after the Battle of Corinth ....
 civilizations.

However, they are too late, as Crabb has arrived first and taken the ruby sunstone. Vowing to escape Dinotopia and bring back an army of strutters to plunder the island, he destroys Arthur's strutter with his sea scorpion and escapes. Riding on top of Stinktooth, Arthur chases Lee into the sea and pulls the sunstone out of the power socket in the strutter before Lee can escape. During this chase, Arthur's journal is lost to the ocean where it will be discovered by Philippine sailors and eventually make its way to the library where James Gurney
James Gurney

James Gurney is an artist and author best known for his illustrated book series Dinotopia, which is presented in the form of a 19th century explorer?s journal from an island utopia cohabited by humans and dinosaurs....
 discovers it.

At the end, the ruby sunstone is lost, a new romance is suggested between Arthur and Oriana, and Crabb is placed under guard by a pair of Stygimoloch
Stygimoloch

Stygimoloch is a genus of pachycephalosaurid dinosaur from the end of the Cretaceous period, roughly 65 million years ago. It is currently known from the Hell Creek Formation and Lance Formation of the Western Interior , where it lived alongside Tyrannosaurus and Triceratops....
.

First Flight

Dinotopia: First Flight was a prequel
Prequel

A prequel is a work that portrays events and/or aspects of a previously completed narrative, but is set prior to the existing narrative. The word is a neologism, formed as a portmanteau from pre-, meaning before, and sequel, a work which takes place after a previous one ....
 published by Gurney and included a board game
Board game

File:Game_of_life_board.jpgA board game is a game in which counters or pieces that are placed on, removed from, or moved across a "board" . As do other form of entertainment, board games can represent nearly any subject....
.

The main protagonist
Protagonist

A protagonist is the main Character of a drama or Narrative. The word "protagonist" derives from the Greek language p??ta????st?? , "one who plays the first part, chief actor." In the theatre of Ancient Greece, three actors played all of the main dramatic roles in a tragedy; the leading role was played by the protagonist, while the othe...
 of the story is Gideon Altaire, a flight school student living in the capital city of Poseidos off the Dinotopian mainland, in which all organic life (save for humans) has been replaced by mechanical counterparts. After discovering an injured Scaphognathus
Scaphognathus

Scaphognathus was a pterosaur that lived around Germany during the Late Jurassic. It had a wingspan of about 1 meter. At present it is known from only two specimens, both of which originated in the Kimmeridgian-age Solnhofen Limestone....
 named Razzamult, Gideon discovers that the city is planning to launch an attack on the mainland and conquer all of Dinotopia and that they have stolen the ruby sunstone from the pterosaur home of Highnest.

Gideon sneaks into a factory and discovers an enormous air scorpion attack strutter under construction. He locates and steals ruby sunstone and frees a group of captive pterosaur
Pterosaur

Pterosaurs were flying reptiles of the clade or Order Pterosauria. They existed from the late Triassic to the end of the Cretaceous Period . Pterosaurs are the earliest vertebrates known to have evolved powered flight....
s before escaping to the mainland in a police skimmer. He arrives only to find the island already under attack. He discovers and enlists the help of a band of indigenous creatures- Binny, a Necrolemur
Necrolemur

Necrolemur is an extinct genus of primate.The long creature closely resembled a tarsier; it was a nocturnal hunter with very large eyes and ears....
, Bandy, a Plesictis
Plesictis

Plesictis is an extinct prehistoric genus of Procyonidae.Plesictis was a long animal, resembling a modern cacomistle, to which it may have been closely related....
, Bongo, a Plesiadapis
Plesiadapis

Plesiadapis is one of the oldest known primate-like mammal species which existed about 58-55 Mya in North America and Europe. It looked a little like a squirrel....
, and Budge, an Estemmenosuchus
Estemmenosuchus

Estemmenosuchus is a genus of large, early omnivore therapsid that lived during the middle part of the Middle Permian period. It was the largest animal of its day, and is characterised by distinctive horns-like structures, probably for intra-specific display....
. During their trek towards Highnest, they are ambushed by a spider like attack strutter which proceeds to steal the ruby sunstone.

Gideon and his band reaches Highnest, where they help the pterosaurs evacuate the eggs, then take to the air atop their pterosaurs to engage the air scorpion. During the battle, Gideon manages to pull the ruby sunstone out of the flying machine's power socket, causing it to crash and stopping the invasion of Dinotopia.

Interestingly enough, Gideon is presented as the first ever Skybax rider, although the species he rode was Quetzalcoatlus northropi
Quetzalcoatlus

Quetzalcoatlus was a pterodactyloid pterosaur known from the Late Cretaceous of North America , and one of the largest known flying animals of all time....
.

New species
  • Scaphognathus
    Scaphognathus

    Scaphognathus was a pterosaur that lived around Germany during the Late Jurassic. It had a wingspan of about 1 meter. At present it is known from only two specimens, both of which originated in the Kimmeridgian-age Solnhofen Limestone....
     - Razzamult is a Scaphognathus.
  • Necrolemur
    Necrolemur

    Necrolemur is an extinct genus of primate.The long creature closely resembled a tarsier; it was a nocturnal hunter with very large eyes and ears....
     - Binny is a Necrolemur.
  • Plesictis
    Plesictis

    Plesictis is an extinct prehistoric genus of Procyonidae.Plesictis was a long animal, resembling a modern cacomistle, to which it may have been closely related....
     - Bandy is a Plesictis.
  • Plesiadapis
    Plesiadapis

    Plesiadapis is one of the oldest known primate-like mammal species which existed about 58-55 Mya in North America and Europe. It looked a little like a squirrel....
     - Bongo is a Plesiadapis.
  • Estemmenosuchus
    Estemmenosuchus

    Estemmenosuchus is a genus of large, early omnivore therapsid that lived during the middle part of the Middle Permian period. It was the largest animal of its day, and is characterised by distinctive horns-like structures, probably for intra-specific display....
     - Budge is an Estemmenosuchus.


Journey to Chandara

A fourth Dinotopia book by James Gurney, Dinotopia: Journey to Chandara, was published in October, 2007. In it, Hugo Khan, the mysterious and reclusive emperor(Essentially a watchdog for Emperor Hoffman) of Chandara, an empire long since isolated from the rest of Dinotopia, has heard of Arthur Denison and Bix's exploits and sends them a personal invitation to his court. Along the way, the duo encounters several new locals, including an old magician named Cornelius Mazurka and his companion Therizinosaurus
Therizinosaurus

Therizinosaurus is a genus of very large theropod dinosaur. Known from very incomplete remains, it is estimated to have grown up to 9.6 metre long and reach 3-6 metric ton in weight....
 Henriette in the ruins of an old city, a town called Bilgewater made completely out of salvaged ships that the inhabitants believe will carry them into another world, and Jorotongo, a consistently festive and completely nomadic village composed of pilgrims from the Sunflower, sister ship to the Mayflower.

Eventually, they meet Lee Crabb on route at Sauropolis, who escapes from his Stygimoloch guards and steals the invitation. Without proper passes for the border guards, Arthur and Bix are forced to sneak through the swamp of Blackwood Flats while evading packs of carnivorous Allosaurus. After passing through the mountain city of Thermala, the duo encounter Nibor Dooh, a bandit who steals all the possessions of passing travelers and compensates them with the possessions of the previous victim. Although Arthur loses all of his scientific equipment, he is given a set of desert robes which allow him and Bix to blend in to a Chandaran caravan and pass the border without harassment from the guards.

They stop by the ruins of Ebulon, where Arthur finds Will and Sylvia preparing for an air-jousting
Jousting

Jousting is a sport played by two armored combatants mounted on horses. It consists of wiktionary:martial competition between two mounted knights using a variety of weapons, usually in sets of three per weapon , often as part of a Tournament ....
 tournament. Soon after that, they make their way to the capital city of Chandara. By the time they arrive, they find themselves with little possessions left to barter save for ideas, so Arthur sets up shop in the Marketplace of Ideas. During the night, the writings at Arthur's stand catches the attention of the emperor and he and Bix are invited into the court.

Once at the court, they discover that Lee Crabb has also entered the court under the guise of Arthur Denison and is attempting to gather up a stockpile of weapons, arguing that he is preparing for a Tyrannosaurus invasion. Hugo Khan finally reveals himself to be a small Microraptor
Microraptor

Microraptor is a genus of small, dromaeosaurid dinosaur. About two dozen well-preserved fossil specimens have been recovered from Liaoning, China....
, and the real Denison promptly exposes Crabb. Khan punishes Crabb by assigning him to be a chef for a band of Acrocanthosaurus
Acrocanthosaurus

Acrocanthosaurus is a genus of theropod dinosaur that existed in what is now North America during the mid-Cretaceous Period , approximately 125 to 100 million years ago....
 Shaolin-monks, who ate their last chef after he failed to satisfy them.

To commemorate Arthur and Bix's presence on the court, Hugo Khan flies out during the night to find a child in sorrow. The next day, Arthur, Bix, and a handful of the Emperor's selected entertainers arrive at the house of and greet Rita Rose and Jeffer, an orphan
Orphan

An orphan is a child whose natural parents are absent or dead. One legal definition used in the USA is someone bereft through "death or disappearance of, abandonment or desertion by, or separation or loss from, both parents"....
ed Europasaurus
Europasaurus

Europasaurus is a basal macronarian sauropod, a form of quadrapedal herbivorous dinosaur. It lived during the Upper Jurassic of northern Germany, and has been identified as an example of insular dwarfism resulting from the isolation of a sauropod population on an island within the Lower Saxony basin....
 hatchling who has lost the ability to walk. At the end of the day, Hugo Khan expresses his wish for Chandara to be reopened culturally to the rest of Dinotopia. Arthur and Bix accept the Emperor's offers to stay in Chandara for a while to fully discover the city and its culture.

New genera
  • Achelousaurus
    Achelousaurus

    Achelousaurus is a genus of Centrosaurinae ceratopsid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Period of what is now North America. It was a quadrupedal herbivore with a parrot-like beak, a rough boss on the snout and two more behind the eyes, and two horns on the end of its long bony neck frill....
     - Seen carrying pomegranate juice for sauropods
    Sauropoda

    Sauropoda , or the sauropods , are an Order or clade of saurischian dinosaurs. They notable for the enormous sizes attained by some species, and the group includes many of the largest animals to have ever lived on land....
    .
  • Therizinosaurus
    Therizinosaurus

    Therizinosaurus is a genus of very large theropod dinosaur. Known from very incomplete remains, it is estimated to have grown up to 9.6 metre long and reach 3-6 metric ton in weight....
     - The character Henriette is a Therizinosaurus.
  • Unidentified snake
    Snake

    Snakes are elongate legless carnivore reptiles of the suborder Serpentes that can be distinguished from legless lizards by their lack of eyelids and external ears....
     - A species of animal living in the Blackwood flats.
  • Unidentified dragonfly
    Dragonfly

    A dragonfly is a type of insect belonging to the order Odonata, the suborder Epiprocta or, in the strict sense, the infraorder Anisoptera....
     - A species of animal living in the Blackwood flats.
  • Unidentified turtle
    Turtle

    Turtles are reptiles of the Order Testudines , most of whose body is shielded by a special bone or cartilage animal shell developed from their ribs....
     - A species of animal living in the Blackwood flats.
  • Unidentified crocodile
    Crocodile

    A crocodile is any species belonging to the family Crocodylidae . The term can also be used more loosely to include all members of the order Crocodilia: i.e....
     - A species of animal living in the Blackwood flats.
  • Archaeotherium
    Archaeotherium

    Archaeotherium is an extinct genus of entelodont artiodactyl found in North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Wyoming. It was a relative of peccarys and other ungulates....
     (mentioned only) - An animal living in the Blackwood flats.
  • Camptosaurus
    Camptosaurus

    Camptosaurus is a genus of plant-eating, beaked dinosaurs of the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous Period . The name means 'bent lizard', because, when standing on all fours, its body must have been arched ....
     (mentioned only) - An animal living in the Blackwood flats.
  • Scaphognathus
    Scaphognathus

    Scaphognathus was a pterosaur that lived around Germany during the Late Jurassic. It had a wingspan of about 1 meter. At present it is known from only two specimens, both of which originated in the Kimmeridgian-age Solnhofen Limestone....
     (mentioned only) - An animal living in the Blackwood flats.
  • Allosaurus
    Allosaurus

    Allosaurus is a genus of large theropod dinosaur that lived 155 to 145 million years ago, in the late Jurassic Period . The name Allosaurus means "different lizard" and is derived from the Ancient Greek a????/allos and sa????/sauros ....
     - An animal living in the Blackwood flats.
  • Red-faced Tyrannosaurus
    Tyrannosaurus

    Tyrannosaurus is a genus of theropod dinosaur. The famous species Tyrannosaurus rex , commonly abbreviated to T. rex, is a fixture in popular culture around the world....
     - An animal living in the Blackwood flats. They are scavengers unlike their cousins in the Rainy Basin.
  • Unidentified opossum - A species of animal living in the Blackwood flats.
  • Unidentified shrew
    Shrew

    Shrews are small, superficially mouse-like mammals of the Family Soricidae. Although their external appearance is generally that of a long-nosed mouse, the shrews are not rodents and not closely related: the shrew family is part of the order Soricomorpha....
     - A species of animal living in the Blackwood flats.
  • Paraceratherium
    Paraceratherium

    Paraceratherium, also commonly known as Indricotherium or Baluchitherium or just Indricothere , is an extinct genus of gigantic hornless rhinoceros-like mammals, belonging to the family of the Hyracodontidae....
     - A mammal
    Mammal

    Mammals are a class of vertebrate animals whose name is derived from their distinctive feature, mammary glands, with which they feed their young....
     living in the Forbidden mountains. Hill people use Paraceratherium for carrying supplies in caravans. The characters Kamba and Muhimmi are Paraceratherium.
  • Pelorovis
    Pelorovis

    Pelorovis was an extinct genus of African wild Bovinae, which first appeared in the Pliocene, 2.5 million years ago, and became extinct during the Holocene, some 4,000 years ago....
     (mentioned only) - A mammal living in the Forbidden mountains.
  • Megaloceros
    Megaloceros

    The deer of the genus Megaloceros - literally "Great Horn"; see also Lister - were found throughout Eurasia from the late Pliocene to the Late Pleistocene, and were important herbivores during the Ice Ages....
     - A mammal living in the Forbidden mountains.
  • Macrauchenia
    Macrauchenia

    'Macrauchenia' was a long-necked and long-limbed, three-toed South American ungulate mammal, typifying the order Litopterna. The oldest fossils date back to around seven million years ago, and M....
     - A mammal living in the Forbidden mountains.
  • Imperial Mammoth
    Mammuthus imperator

    The Imperial Mammoth was the largest known species of North American mammoth, reaching a height of 4.9 m at the shoulder. M. imperator ranged from Canada to New Mexico about 4.6 million - 17,000 years ago ....
     - A mammal living in the Forbidden mountains.
  • Anancus
    Anancus

    Anancus is an extinct genus of Gomphotheriidae that lived in the late Miocene and early Pleistocene, from 3 to 1.5 million years ago. Their fossils have been found in Africa, Europe, and Asia....
     - A mammal living in the Forbidden mountains.
  • Megaladapis
    Megaladapis

    Megaladapis is the genus of three extinct species of primates that once inhabited the island of Madagascar ....
     - A mammal living in the Forbidden mountains.
  • Megatherium
    Megatherium

    Megatherium was a genus of elephant-sized ground sloths that lived from two million to 8,000 years ago. A related genus was Nothrotheriops, which were primarily bear-sized ground sloths....
     - A mammal living in the Forbidden mountains. The Boon Sloth (the Dinotopian version of Santa Claus
    Santa Claus

    Santa Claus is a folklore figure in various cultures who distributes gifts to children, normally on Christmas Eve. Each name is a variation of Saint Nicholas, but refers to Santa Claus....
    ) is a Megatherium.
  • Unidentified Pterosaur
    Pterosaur

    Pterosaurs were flying reptiles of the clade or Order Pterosauria. They existed from the late Triassic to the end of the Cretaceous Period . Pterosaurs are the earliest vertebrates known to have evolved powered flight....
    s (mentioned only) - A flock of small Pterosaurs unintentionally warn Arthur and Bix about the Kleptodon tribesman Nibor Dooh.
  • Chondrosteosaurus
    Chondrosteosaurus

    Chondrosteosaurus was a sauropod from Early Cretaceous England. The type species, Chondrosteosaurus gigas, was described by Richard Owen in 1876....
     - The main diet of a Skybax
    Skybax

    The Quetzalcoatlus skybax is a fictional creature in Dinotopia. It carries "skybax riders" to their destination, although the skybax itself does the steering....
     in Ebulon.
  • Kentrosaurus
    Kentrosaurus

    Kentrosaurus is a genus of stegosauria dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of Tanzania, related to the better-known Stegosaurus of North America....
     - The Khasra baker stacks bread rings on a Kentrosaurus.
  • Leptoceratops
    Leptoceratops

    Leptoceratops , was a primitive ceratopsian dinosaur genus from the Late Cretaceous Period of what is now Western North America, at the same time as its giant relatives Triceratops and Torosaurus....
     - Bix's distant cousin Ishter is a Leptoceratops.
  • Bagaceratops
    Bagaceratops

    Bagaceratops, meaning "small-horned face" , is a genus of ceratopsian dinosaur that lived in what is now Mongolia around 80 mya , during the Late Cretaceous....
     - Bix's distant cousin Sita is a Bagaceratops.
  • Montanoceratops
    Montanoceratops

    Montanoceratops was a small ceratopsian dinosaur. It lived during the early Maastrichtian of the late Cretaceous Period. Its fossils, as its name indicates, have been found in Montana, USA....
     - Bix's distant cousin Shalashu is a Montanoceratops.
  • Psittacosaurus
    Psittacosaurus

    Psittacosaurus is a genus of psittacosaurid ceratopsian dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous Period of what is now Asia, about 130 to 100 million years ago....
     - Bix's distant cousin Erbettu is a Psittacosaurus.
  • Dilong
    Dilong

    Dilong Ward is one of the sixteen wards of Mokokchung town. It is located in the lower slope of the town and forms the Northern part of Mokokchung....
     (mentioned only) - The guards of Khasra.
  • Unidentified Cynodont
    Cynodont

    Cynodonts, or 'dog teeth', are a taxon of Therapsids which includes modern mammals and their extinct close relatives. They were one of the most diverse groups of therapsids....
     (mentioned only) - A Bulldog
    Bulldog

    A Bulldog, colloquially known as the British Bulldog, is a type of dog which traces its ancestry to England....
    -like Cynodont escorts Arthur and Bix to the compound run by Bixs, distant cousins.
  • Utahraptor
    Utahraptor

    Utahraptor is the largest known member of the theropod dinosaur family Dromaeosauridae, and dates from the upper Barremian faunal stage of the Early Cretaceous period ....
     (mentioned only) - The barbers of Khasra.
  • Edmontonia
    Edmontonia

    Edmontonia was an Armour dinosaur, a part of the nodosaur family from the Late Cretaceous Period . It is named after the Edmonton Formation , the unit of rock it was found in....
     - Pavimentum the Fibonacci gardener is an Edmontonia.
  • Anchiceratops
    Anchiceratops

    Anchiceratops is a genus of chasmosaurinae ceratopsid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Period of western North America. Like other ceratopsids, it was a quadrupedal herbivore with three horns on its face, a parrot-like beak, and a long frill extending from the back of its head....
     - The character Boustrophedon is an Anchiceratops.
  • Beipiaosaurus
    Beipiaosaurus

    Beipiaosaurus is a genus of Therizinosauroidea theropod dinosaur. The discovery of Beipiaosaurus , which translates as "Beipiao lizard" after a city in China near the location of its discovery, was announced in the May 27, 1999, issue of the journal Nature ....
     - A Beipiaosaurus is seen living with the Shinshik family in Teleost.
  • Caudipteryx
    Caudipteryx

    Caudipteryx is a genus of peacock-sized theropod dinosaurs that lived in the Barremian age of the early Cretaceous Period . They were feathered and remarkably birdlike in their overall appearance....
     - A Caudipteryx is seen living with the Shinshik
  • Acrocanthosaurus
    Acrocanthosaurus

    Acrocanthosaurus is a genus of theropod dinosaur that existed in what is now North America during the mid-Cretaceous Period , approximately 125 to 100 million years ago....
     -
  • Turiasaurus
    Turiasaurus

    Turiasaurus is a genus of sauropod dinosaur from the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary. It is believed to be the largest dinosaur ever found in Europe, and is among the largest dinosaurs known , with a weight of 40 to 48 tons, the combined weight of six or seven adult male elephants....
     - A Turiasaurus is seen wading in the Chandara canals.
  • Sinornithoides
    Sinornithoides

    Sinornithoides is a genus of troodontid theropod dinosaur. It lived during the Early Cretaceous . It is one of the smallest known theropods, approximately 1 metre long ....
     (mentioned only) - A group of Sinornithoides jump in front of Arthur to get a closer look at his mustache.
  • Mesopithecus
    Mesopithecus

    Mesopithecus is an extinct genus of Old World monkey that lived in Europe and western Asia 7 to 5 million years ago. It was once thought that it might be an ancestor of the grey langur, but a more recent study suggests that they are more closely related to the snub-nosed monkeys and doucs....
     (mentioned only) - A Chandaran art teacher.
  • Shuvuuia
    Shuvuuia

    Shuvuuia is a genus of bird-like theropod dinosaur from the late Cretaceous Period of Mongolia. It is a member of the family Alvarezsauridae, small coelurosaurian dinosaurs which are characterized by short but powerful forelimbs specialized for digging....
     (mentioned only) - Djhuty a saurian architect (who somehow managed to escape Dinotopia and became the first Egyptian architect) is a Shuvuuia.
  • Iguanodon
    Iguanodon

    Iguanodon is a genus of ornithopod dinosaur that lived roughly halfway between the first of the swift bipedalism hypsilophodontids and the ornithopods' culmination in the hadrosaurid dinosaurs....
     - A Chandaran ferry pilot.
  • Baryonyx
    Baryonyx

    Baryonyx Baryonyx is one of the few known piscivore dinosaurs, with specialized adaptions like a long low snout with narrow jaws filled with finely serrated teeth and gaffe hook-like claws to help it hunt its main prey....
     - A Baryonyx is described as being "proud of his teeth which are well suited for catching fish. He insists on a careful brushing from his dental assistant.
  • Einiosaurus
    Einiosaurus

    Einiosaurus is a medium-sized centrosaurine ceratopsian from the Upper Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation of northwestern Montana. The generic epithet means 'buffalo lizard', in a combination of Blackfeet Indian and Latinized Ancient Greek and the specific epithet means 'forward-curving horn' in Latin and Ancient Greek....
     - A pair of albino Einiosaurus are seen bathing in a swim tank.
  • Chirostenotes
    Chirostenotes

    Chirostenotes was an oviraptorosaur from the late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada. It was characterized by a beak, long arms ending in powerful claws, long, slender toes and a tall, rounded cassowary-like crest or casque....
     - The courtiers of the emperor.
  • Oviraptor
    Oviraptor

    Oviraptor is a genus of small Mongolian Theropoda dinosaur, first discovered by the legendary paleontologist Roy Chapman Andrews, and first described by Henry Fairfield Osborn, in 1924....
     - The characters Haber, Dasher, Virdis & Vestus are Oviraptor.
  • Unidentified butterfly
    Butterfly

    A butterfly is an insect of the Order Lepidoptera. Like all Lepidoptera, butterflies are notable for their unusual Biological life cycle with a larval caterpillar stage, an inactive pupal stage, and a spectacular metamorphosis into a familiar and colourful winged adult form....
     - A sentient butterfly named Zephys.
  • Mononykus
    Mononykus

    Mononykus was a theropod dinosaur from late Cretaceous Mongolia with long, skinny legs. It moved about on two legs, was very nimble, and could run at high speeds, something that would have been useful in the open desert plains where it lived....
     - Gedyu the partner of Kiri Uru Mistress of the art of teas is a Mononykus.
  • Unidentified Therizinosaurid
    Therizinosauridae

    Therizinosauridae is a Family of advanced herbivorous or omnivorous theropod dinosaurs. Therizinosaurid fossil remains have been recovered from mid-late Cretaceous Period deposits from Mongolia, China, and the United States....
     - The character Kotoman.
  • Microraptor
    Microraptor

    Microraptor is a genus of small, dromaeosaurid dinosaur. About two dozen well-preserved fossil specimens have been recovered from Liaoning, China....
     - Hugo Khan the emperor of Chandara is a Microraptor.
  • Europasaurus
    Europasaurus

    Europasaurus is a basal macronarian sauropod, a form of quadrapedal herbivorous dinosaur. It lived during the Upper Jurassic of northern Germany, and has been identified as an example of insular dwarfism resulting from the isolation of a sauropod population on an island within the Lower Saxony basin....
     - The lame hatchling Geffer is a Europasaurus.
  • Protarchaeopteryx
    Protarchaeopteryx

    Protarchaeopteryx is a genus of Turkey -sized feathered theropod dinosaur from China. Well-developed, vaned feathers extended from the short, stubby tail; the hands were long and slender, and had three-fingered clawed hands....
     - Seen dancing to music played by a hadrosaur.


Other books in the series

From 1995, James Gurney worked with a number of other authors on a series of short novels for children using the Dinotopia characters and themes, published by Random House
Random House

Random House, Inc. is the world's largest English-language general trade book publisher. It has been owned since 1998 by the large German Privately held company media corporation Bertelsmann and has become the umbrella brand for Bertelsmann book publishing....
:
  1. Windchaser by Scott Ciencin
    Scott Ciencin

    Scott Ciencin is an American author. He sometimes writes with Denise Ciencin. He is a New York Times bestselling author who writes adult and children's fiction and works in a variety of mediums including comic books....
  2. River Quest by John Vornholt
    John Vornholt

    John Blair Vornholt is an American science fiction author known primarily for his media tie-ins, particularly Star Trek List of Star Trek novels....
  3. Hatchling by Midori Snyder
    Midori Snyder

    Midori Snyder is an United States writer of fantasy, mythic fiction, and nonfiction on myth and folklore. She has published eight novels for children and adults, winning the Mythopoeic Award for The Innamorati....
  4. Lost City by Scott Ciencin
  5. Sabertooth Mountain by John Vornholt
  6. Thunder Falls by Scott Ciencin
  7. Firestorm by Gene De Weese
  8. The Maze by Peter David
    Peter David

    Peter Allen David is an United States writer, best known for his work in comic books and Star Trek novels. David often jokingly describes his occupation as "Writer of Stuff"....
  9. The Rescue Party by Mark A. Garland
  10. Sky Dance by Scott Ciencin
  11. Chomper by Don Glut
  12. Return to Lost City by Scott Ciencin
  13. Survive! by Brad Strickland
    Brad Strickland

    William Bradley Strickland is an United States author known primarily for his fantasy and science fiction. He was born in New Holland, Georgia, Georgia ....
  14. The Explorers by Scott Ciencin
  15. Dolphin Watch by John Vornholt
  16. Oasis by Cathy Hapka


Two full-length adult fantasy novels were also issued with Gurney's authority, written by Alan Dean Foster
Alan Dean Foster

Alan Dean Foster is a prolific United States author of fantasy and science fiction. He currently resides in Prescott, Arizona, with his wife, and is also known for his novelisations of film scripts....
: Dinotopia Lost (1996) and Hand of Dinotopia (1999).

TV miniseries

A 2002 four-hour TV mini-series produced by Hallmark Entertainment was also based on James Gurney's work, and was advertised as the first "mega-series." The show featured new characters such as Zippo (changed to Zippeau for the TV series to avoid legal issues with the lighter maker Zippo), a troodon
Troodon

Troodon is a genus of relatively small, bird-like dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous Period . Discovered in 1855, it was among the first dinosaurs found in North America....
 who is said to have worked with Sylvia; and a new plot device, the sunstones, which are described as a source of power and protection originating in the World Beneath. This in turn became the pilot for a short-lived series, wherein the failure both of the sunstones and of Dinotopian officials to adhere to the underlying meanings of their culture
Culture

Culture is difficult to define. For example, in 1952, Alfred Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn compiled a list of 164 definitions of "culture" in Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions....
's philosophy
Philosophy

Philosophy is the study of general problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, truth, beauty, justice, validity, mind, and language....
 caused several discontented people – a leader-in-training, Zippeau himself, and two twentieth-century Dolphinbacks, Carl and David – to embark on a quest
Quest

In mythology and literature a quest ? a journey towards a goal ? serves as a Plot device and as a symbol. Quests appear in the folklore of every nation and also figure prominently in non-national cultures....
 that led ultimately to the World Beneath. The characters in the miniseries refer several times to figures from the various books, including Will Denison, Gideon Altaire, and Lee Crabb, whose son Cyrus features as the antagonist
Antagonist

An antagonist is a character or group of characters, or, always an institution of a happening who represents the opposition against which the protagonist must contend....
. The mini-series won an Emmy for its special effects.

The later TV series

A TV series of thirteen episodes was produced as a result of the success of the mini-series, but none of the cast of the mini-series reprised their roles. In the TV series, a group of people known as Outsiders, led by LeSage (Lisa Zane
Lisa Zane

Elizabeth Frances "Liza" Zane is an American actress who has starred on stage, in film and television....
 whose character is an old friend of Rosemary Waldo) live outside the laws of Dinotopia and are one of the dangers of Dinotopia. Other dangers are the featured carnivorous dinosaurs, including Pteranodon
Pteranodon

Pteranodon , from the Late Cretaceous of North America , was one of the largest pterosaur genera, with a wingspan of up to ....
, Tyrannosaurus, and crocodile
Crocodile

A crocodile is any species belonging to the family Crocodylidae . The term can also be used more loosely to include all members of the order Crocodilia: i.e....
-like mosasaur
Mosasaur

Mosasaurs were serpentine marine reptiles. The first fossil remains were discovered in a limestone quarry at Maastricht on the Meuse in 1778. These ferocious marine predators are now considered to be the closest relatives of snakes, due to cladistic analysis of symptomatic similarities in jaw and skull anatomies....
s.

ABC originally planned to launch the series in September of but decided to wait until Thanksgiving. ABC was somewhat disappointed by the initial 5.7 million viewers and the poor ratings, but continued to air the series for a little while longer, pointing out that it had been an "odd viewing night overall." The series was finally canceled in December. Only five of the thirteen episodes were aired on ABC, but all thirteen were broadcast the following year in Europe.

Sci-fi
Science fiction

Science fiction is a broad genre of fiction that often involves speculations based on current or future science or technology. Science fiction is found in books, art, television, films, games, theatre, and other media....
 veteran David Winning
David Winning

David Winning is a Canada-born film and television director....
 directed two episodes of the series, and location shooting for three months in Budapest, Hungary. Georgina Rylance
Georgina Rylance

Georgina Elizabeth Rylance , England actress, best known for Dinotopia....
 played Marion Waldo.

Other media

There is also a 2005 traditionally-animated
Traditional animation

Traditional animation, also referred to as classical animation, cel animation, or hand-drawn animation, is the oldest and historically the most popular form of animation....
 movie called Dinotopia: Quest for the Ruby Sunstone
Dinotopia: Quest for the Ruby Sunstone

Dinotopia: Quest for the Ruby Sunstone is a 2005 in film animated film Film director by Davis Doi. Based on the Dinotopia series, this is the first related animated version....
. This film deviated from the original books in more than the miniseries by featuring Ogthar, a mythical ruler of the World Beneath (mentioned in the miniseries) as a human warlord
Warlord

A warlord is a person with power who has military dictatorship over a subnational area due to armed forces loyal to the warlord and not to a central authority....
 rather than a benevolent, if commanding emperor; by creating an "evil" counterpart to the sunstones; and by having Ogthar command dinosaurs (rather than humans) as his cohorts.

A number of Dinotopia computer games have been produced, including Dinotopia: Living the Adventure (PC), Dinotopia: The Timestone Pirates
Dinotopia: The Timestone Pirates

Dinotopia: The Timestone Pirates is a platform based video game for Nintendo Game Boy Advance, developed by RFX Interactive and published by TDK Mediactive....
 (Game Boy Advance), Dinotopia: The Sunstone Odyssey
Dinotopia: The Sunstone Odyssey

Dinotopia: The Sunstone Odyssey is an action-adventure game video game released in by Vicious Cycle Software. The game is based on the Dinotopia book series. It is not based on the movie of the same name....
 (Xbox & GameCube), Dinotopia Adventure Game for PC (PC, MSDOS) and Dinotopia Game Land Activity Center (PC).

Controversy

Many have claimed that some scenes in the the film Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace

Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace is a 1999 in film space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It was the fourth film to be released in the Star Wars saga and the first in terms of Dates in Star Wars....
 (particularly those in the the city of Theed on Naboo
Naboo

Naboo is a fictitious planet in the fictional Star Wars universe with a mostly green terrain and which is the homeworld of two societies: the Gungans who dwell in underwater cities and the humans who live in colonies on the surface....
) unfairly copy images from Gurney's books. Gurney acknowledges the resemblance but has remained positive about it. In 1994, director George Lucas
George Lucas

George Walton Lucas, Jr. is an Academy Award-nominated United States film director, film producer, screenwriter and chairman of Lucasfilm Ltd. He is best known for being the creator of the Epic film Sci-Fi franchise Star Wars and the archaeologist-adventurer character Indiana Jones....
 had met with producers to discuss some of the concepts and visuals behind a Dinotopia movie that was never made.

External links