Barry, Wales
Barry is a
town in the
Vale of Glamorgan,
Wales. Located just a few miles from
Cardiff, the capital of Wales, Barry lies on the south coast and is a popular
seaside resort, with attractions including a
beach, and the Barry Island Pleasure Park.
Originally Barry was a small village neighbouring the larger villages of Cadoxton and Barry Island. Today, Barry has swallowed both of these villages and the area is know as Barry with small areas or parishes known as Cadoxton and Barry Island.
Encyclopedia
Barry is a
town in the
Vale of Glamorgan,
Wales. Located just a few miles from
Cardiff, the capital of Wales, Barry lies on the south coast and is a popular
seaside resort, with attractions including a
beach, and the Barry Island Pleasure Park.
Originally Barry was a small village neighbouring the larger villages of Cadoxton and Barry Island. Today, Barry has swallowed both of these villages and the area is know as Barry with small areas or parishes known as Cadoxton and Barry Island.
History
The name of Barry derives from Saint Baruc who was drowned in the
Bristol Channel and buried in Barry Island. Cadoxton, too, takes its name from his superior, Saint Cadoc, and it is around the Medieval church of St Cadoc that the old village grew up. The church still survives, as do some of the older village houses.
The town was originally a
fishing port, and grew when it was developed as a
coal port in the 1880s. The coal trade was growing faster than the facilities at cardiff in Tiger Bay ever could and so a group of colliery owners formed the Barry Railway Company and chose to build the dock at Barry. Work commenced in 1884 and the first dock basin was opened in 1889 to be followed by two other docks and extensive port installations. The Barry Railway brought coal down from the valleys to the new docks whose trade grew from one million tons in the first year to over nine million tons by 1903. The port was crowded with ships and had flourishing ship repair yards, cold stores, flour mills and an ice factory. By 1913, Barry was the largest coal exporting port in the world.
Behind the docks rose the terraced houses of Barry which, with Cadoxton. soon formed a sizeable town. The railways which had played a major part in the development of the dock did a great deal, too, to make Barry Island a popular resort.
Modern Times
Barry is currently home to roughly 50,000 people. It is the administrative centre of the
Vale of Glamorgan, and home to
Barry Town F.C..
The road from Bonvilston was originally the B4266, as only Pontypridd Road within the town still is, and the road from Highlight Park right through the Vale to
Bridgend was the B4265, as beyond the airport it still is. Since the
1970s, parts of these roads are numbered A4226, with the result that the A4226 radiates from Weycock Cross roundabout in
three directions.
The town is often associated with
Woodhams' Scrapyard, a business that helped over 200 historic
steam locomotives survive into preservation.
Although still a port, Barry is more important now as a manufacturing town and as a service centre for the
Vale of Glamorgan. Barry Docks and the adjoining industrial area form the largest employment centre in the town. The docks, whose road links were dramatically improved with the opening of the Docks Link Road in 1981, now have direct road access with the M4 motorway. The docks can handle vessels up to 23,000 tons and the first-class tidal position close to the deep-water channel of the
Severn Estuary, allows for regular scheduled sailings. With its extensive transit sheds, warehouses and open storage, the docks are well equipped to handle bulk cargoes for which the batteries of high capacity grab cranes are invaluable. Two roll on/roll off berths are available and have been extensively used by routes to
Eire and
West Africa. These and the other port facilities have seen an increasing variety of traffic in recent years. The town has a thriving Town Council which is
Labour controlled.
The great majority of industrial firms are located in the dock area. By far the largest are the chemical producing concerns such as Cabot Carbon and
Dow Corning who have just completed the development of the largest silicones plant in Europe. Other main employers in Barry Docks are Jewson Builders' Merchants, Western Welding and Engineering, Bumnelly, Rank
Hovis and, of course, Associated British Ports who, since 1982 have run the docks as successors of the British Transport Docks Board.
To the west of Barry is
Porthkerry Park. This is a large area of open space, with woodlands, streams, a few modern attractions and access to a pebbly beach. In the park is the Barry Railway viaduct with 13 arched spans standing 110 ft high.
The Arts
Nearby places
- The Barracks, Vale of Glamorgan - a rocky beach by the harbour
- Sully Island - a small tidal islet a mile east of the harbour
- Sully, Vale of Glamorgan - a village east of the city
External links
