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Llantwit Major

 
Llantwit Major

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Llantwit Major



 
 
Llantwit Major . Welsh
Welsh language

Welsh ]], is a member of the Brythonic branch of Celtic languages spoken natively in Wales, in England by some along the Welsh Marches and in the Welsh settlement in Argentina in the Chubut Valley in Argentina Patagonia....
: Llanilltud Fawr -- llan church enclosure + Illtud
Illtud

Illtud , was a Wales saint, founder and abbot of Llantwit Major in the Wales county of Glamorgan....
 + mawr great) is a small coastal town
Town

A town is a type of human settlement ranging from a few to several thousand inhabitants, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas; the precise meaning varies between countries and is not always a matter of legal definition....
 and community
Community (Wales)

A community is the lowest level of Local Government in the United Kingdom structure in Wales, corresponding to a civil parish in England.Until 1974, Wales was divided into civil parishes....
 in the Vale of Glamorgan
Vale of Glamorgan

The Vale of Glamorgan is an exceptionally rich agricultural area in the southern part of Glamorgan, Wales. It has a rugged coastline, but its rolling countryside is quite atypical of Wales as a whole....
, Wales
Wales

native_name = Cymru|conventional_long_name = Wales|common_name = Wales|image_flag = Flag of Wales 2.svg|national_motto = ...
, lying on the Bristol Channel
Bristol Channel

The Bristol Channel is a major inlet in the island of Great Britain, separating South Wales from Devon and Somerset in South West England, and extending from the lower Severn Estuary of the River Severn to that part of the North Atlantic Ocean known as the Celtic Sea ....
 coast.

town is governed by the Llantwit Major town council
Town council

A town council is a democratically elected form of government for small municipality or civil parishes. A council may serve as both the representative and executive branch....
 consisting of fifteen councillors. It also comes under the administration of the Vale of Glamorgan
Vale of Glamorgan

The Vale of Glamorgan is an exceptionally rich agricultural area in the southern part of Glamorgan, Wales. It has a rugged coastline, but its rolling countryside is quite atypical of Wales as a whole....
 unitary authority
Unitary authority

A unitary authority is a type of local authority that has a single tier and is responsible for all local government functions within its area or performs additional functions which elsewhere in the relevant country are usually performed by national government or a higher level of sub-national government....
. Llantwit Major is twinned
Town twinning

Town twinning, also known as sister cities, is a concept whereby towns or city in geographically and politically distinct areas are paired, with the goal of fostering human contact and cultural links between their inhabitants....
 with Le Pouliguen
Le Pouliguen

Le Pouliguen is a Communes of France in the Loire-Atlantique Departments of France in northwestern France....
, France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
.

ble buildings in the parish include a Roman villa
Llantwit Major Roman Villa

The Llantwit Major Roman Villa was a Roman Britain Roman villa located at what is now Caermead, immediately north of the town of Llantwit Major in the Wales county of South Glamorgan....
 at Caermead which remains as faint earthworks in a field, the 13th century parish church
Parish church

A parish church, in Christianity, is the local church which acts as the religious centre of a parish, the basic administrative unit of episcopalian church governance churches....
 of St Illtyd and a 15th century town hall.






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Llantwit Major . Welsh
Welsh language

Welsh ]], is a member of the Brythonic branch of Celtic languages spoken natively in Wales, in England by some along the Welsh Marches and in the Welsh settlement in Argentina in the Chubut Valley in Argentina Patagonia....
: Llanilltud Fawr -- llan church enclosure + Illtud
Illtud

Illtud , was a Wales saint, founder and abbot of Llantwit Major in the Wales county of Glamorgan....
 + mawr great) is a small coastal town
Town

A town is a type of human settlement ranging from a few to several thousand inhabitants, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas; the precise meaning varies between countries and is not always a matter of legal definition....
 and community
Community (Wales)

A community is the lowest level of Local Government in the United Kingdom structure in Wales, corresponding to a civil parish in England.Until 1974, Wales was divided into civil parishes....
 in the Vale of Glamorgan
Vale of Glamorgan

The Vale of Glamorgan is an exceptionally rich agricultural area in the southern part of Glamorgan, Wales. It has a rugged coastline, but its rolling countryside is quite atypical of Wales as a whole....
, Wales
Wales

native_name = Cymru|conventional_long_name = Wales|common_name = Wales|image_flag = Flag of Wales 2.svg|national_motto = ...
, lying on the Bristol Channel
Bristol Channel

The Bristol Channel is a major inlet in the island of Great Britain, separating South Wales from Devon and Somerset in South West England, and extending from the lower Severn Estuary of the River Severn to that part of the North Atlantic Ocean known as the Celtic Sea ....
 coast.

Local government

The town is governed by the Llantwit Major town council
Town council

A town council is a democratically elected form of government for small municipality or civil parishes. A council may serve as both the representative and executive branch....
 consisting of fifteen councillors. It also comes under the administration of the Vale of Glamorgan
Vale of Glamorgan

The Vale of Glamorgan is an exceptionally rich agricultural area in the southern part of Glamorgan, Wales. It has a rugged coastline, but its rolling countryside is quite atypical of Wales as a whole....
 unitary authority
Unitary authority

A unitary authority is a type of local authority that has a single tier and is responsible for all local government functions within its area or performs additional functions which elsewhere in the relevant country are usually performed by national government or a higher level of sub-national government....
. Llantwit Major is twinned
Town twinning

Town twinning, also known as sister cities, is a concept whereby towns or city in geographically and politically distinct areas are paired, with the goal of fostering human contact and cultural links between their inhabitants....
 with Le Pouliguen
Le Pouliguen

Le Pouliguen is a Communes of France in the Loire-Atlantique Departments of France in northwestern France....
, France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
.

Famous Faces


Theophilus Redwood
Theophilus Redwood

Theophilus Redwood was a Wales pharmacist who was one of the founding members of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain. He was born in Boverton, Llantwit Major....
 1806 - 1892

Notable buildings

Notable buildings in the parish include a Roman villa
Llantwit Major Roman Villa

The Llantwit Major Roman Villa was a Roman Britain Roman villa located at what is now Caermead, immediately north of the town of Llantwit Major in the Wales county of South Glamorgan....
 at Caermead which remains as faint earthworks in a field, the 13th century parish church
Parish church

A parish church, in Christianity, is the local church which acts as the religious centre of a parish, the basic administrative unit of episcopalian church governance churches....
 of St Illtyd and a 15th century town hall. The once mint (coin)
Mint (coin)

A mint is an industrial facility which manufacturing coins for currency.The history of mints correlates closely with the history of coins. One difference is that the history of the mint is normally related in a fashion that more closely ties to the political situation of an era....
 for the town is now an attractive (once thatched) 15th century public house
Public house

A public house, the formal name for a pub in Britain, is a drinking establishment licensed to serve alcoholic beverage for consumption on or off the premises in countries and regions of United Kingdom influence....
, called the Old Swan Inn, in the center of the town
Town

A town is a type of human settlement ranging from a few to several thousand inhabitants, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas; the precise meaning varies between countries and is not always a matter of legal definition....
. Also, at Hill Head, near St. Illtud's Church, lies a 13th century dovecote next to the site of the old tythe barn built for the monks at the, once St. Illtud's, monastery. Another site on Hill Head is the (13th century) gatehouse
Gatehouse

A gatehouse is a feature of European castles, manor houses and mansions. Originally a gatehouse was a fortified structure built over the gateway to a city or castle....
, now belonging to St Illtyd's Church, Llantwit Major
St Illtyd's Church, Llantwit Major

St Illtyd's Church, Llantwit Major, is one of the oldest and best-known parish churches in Wales.The name of the town is an English corruption of the Welsh name Llanilltud Fawr , and on this site Saint Illtud is believed to have founded a teaching monastery or 'llan' during the 6th century....
. There is a historical plaque on the gatehouse, telling of its history. This plaque is also on many other historic, notable buildings in the town. Historians have recently suggested that this plaque may have been erected after a grain-related incident involving local peasant Benjamin Kirkham that later resulted in his expulsion from the town.

St Illtyd's Church and monastery

Main articles: Illtud
Illtud

Illtud , was a Wales saint, founder and abbot of Llantwit Major in the Wales county of Glamorgan....
 and St Illtyd's Church, Llantwit Major
St Illtyd's Church, Llantwit Major

St Illtyd's Church, Llantwit Major, is one of the oldest and best-known parish churches in Wales.The name of the town is an English corruption of the Welsh name Llanilltud Fawr , and on this site Saint Illtud is believed to have founded a teaching monastery or 'llan' during the 6th century....
.
The town grew up around a monastery
Monastery

Monastery , a term derived from the Greek language word ???ast?????, neut. of ???ast????? - monasterios denotes the building, or complex of buildings, that houses a room reserved for prayer as well as the domestic quarters and workplace of Monk, whether monks or nuns, and whether living in Cenobium or alone ....
 or 'llan', founded in the 5th century by Saint Illtud
Illtud

Illtud , was a Wales saint, founder and abbot of Llantwit Major in the Wales county of Glamorgan....
 as a centre of learning. Saint David
Saint David

Saint David was a church official; he was later regarded as a saint and as the patron saint of Wales. In contrast with the other national patron saints of the British Isles, Saints Saint George, Saint Andrew and Saint Patrick, David is a native of the country of which he is patron saint, and a relatively large amount of information is known...
, Saint Samson
Samson of Dol

Saint Samson of Dol was a Celtic Christianity religious figure who is counted among the seven founder saints of Brittany. Born in southern Wales, he died in Dol-de-Bretagne, a small town in north Brittany....
, Saint Paul Aurelian
Paul Aurelian

Paul Aurelian is a 6th century Welsh people saint, who became one of the seven founder saints of Brittany.His hagiography Life was completed in 884 by a Breton monk named Wrmonoc of Land?vennec:...
, Saint Gildas
Gildas

Saint Gildas was a 6th century Britons cleric. He is one of the best-documented figures of the Christianity church in the British Isles during the 6th century....
, Saint Tudwal
Saint Tudwal

Saint Tudwal was a Breton people monk. He is considered one of the seven founder-saints of Brittany.Tudwal was said to be a son of Hoel . Tudwal travelled to Ireland to learn the scriptures, then became a hermit on what is now called Saint Tudwal's Island East off North Wales....
, Saint Baglan and king Maelgwn Gwynedd are said to have studied there. It has often been called "the oldest university in the world". The present church on the site largely dates from the 13th and 15th centuries and contains interesting medieval
Middle Ages

File:Karl 1 mit papst gelasius gregor1 sacramentar v karl d kahlen.jpgThe Middle Ages of European history are a period in history which lasted for roughly a millennium, commonly dated from the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century to the beginning of the Early Modern Period in the 16th century, marked by the division of Western Christi...
 wall paintings and a fine reredos. There are also a number of important early Christian sculptured stones
Sculptured stones

Sculptured stones is a name applied to commemorative monuments of early Christian date found in various parts of the British Isles and Scandinavia....
, three with inscriptions. One is the memorial to King Rhys ap Arthfael of Morgannwg who died in the mid-9th century. Another may date from Saint Samson's time. St. Illtyd's church thus predates the Age of the Saints in early Welsh Christianity and provides evidence of continuity with Christianity in the context of the Roman province.

Llantwit Major School South Wales

Amenities

Llantwit Major School, formerly known as Llanilltud Fawr Comprehensive School
Comprehensive school

A comprehensive school is a secondary school and State school for children from the age of 11 to at least 16 that does not select children on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude....
, is the secondary school
Secondary school

Secondary school is a term used to describe an educational institution where the final stage of compulsory schooling, known as secondary education, takes place....
 in the town. Immediately adjacent is Llanilltud Fawr primary school, one of three primary schools in Llantwit, the others being Eagleswell primary school and St. Illtyd's primary school. The school has roughly 1300 pupils with around 85 full time Staff.

There are also six pubs and four restaurant
Restaurant

A restaurant prepares and serves food and drink to customers. Meals are generally served and eaten on premises, but many restaurants also offer take-out and Delivery ....
s in the town. Of the pubs, three virtually surround the town's War Memorial
War memorial

A war memorial is a building, monument, statue or other edifice to celebrate a war or victory, or to commemorate those who died or were injured in war....
, being in plain view of each other.

Llantwit Major railway station
Llantwit Major railway station

Llantwit Major railway station serves the small town of Llantwit Major in South Wales. It is located on the Vale of Glamorgan Line, 29 km west of Cardiff Central railway station towards Bridgend railway station via Barry railway station and Rhoose Cardiff International Airport railway station....
 on the Vale of Glamorgan Line
Vale of Glamorgan Line

The Vale of Glamorgan Line is a Commuter rail in the United Kingdom railway line in South Wales from Cardiff to Bridgend via Barry, Wales, Rhoose and Llantwit Major....
 was re-opened in June 2005.

The town is fictionally portrayed in the late Glyn Daniel
Glyn Daniel

Glyn Edmund Daniel was a Wales scientist who specialised in the European Neolithic and made some of the earliest efforts to popularise the subject on radio and television....
's novel 'Welcome Death' (1954).

Sport and leisure

Facilities at the Llantwit Major leisure centre
Leisure centre

A leisure centre in the United Kingdom and Canada is a purpose built building or site, usually owned and operated by the borough council or district Non-metropolitan district, where people go to keep fit or relax through using the facilities....
 include a medium sized swimming pool
Swimming pool

A swimming pool, swimming bath, wading pool, or simply a pool, is an artificially enclosed body of water intended for swimming or water-based recreation....
, large and small sports halls, the LifeStyle Fitness Studio, sunbed
Sunbed

A tanning bed or sunbed is a device emitting ultraviolet radiation used to produce a cosmetic Sun tanning. Regular tanning beds use several fluorescent lamps that have phosphor blends designed to emit UV in a spectrum that is somewhat similar to the sun....
 facilities, conference room and bar. The Llantwit Major Rugby Football Club
Llantwit Major RFC

Llantwit Major Rugby Football Club is a Wales rugby union club based in Llantwit Major in Wales. Llantwit Major RFC is a member of the Welsh Rugby Union and is a feeder club for the Cardiff Blues....
 runs 2 senior, 1 youth (U/19) and 8 mini/junior teams and plays in Div 4
WRU Division Four South East

The Welsh Rugby Union Division Four South East is a rugby union league in Wales....
 of the Welsh Rugby Union
Welsh Rugby Union

The Welsh Rugby Union is the Sports governing body of rugby union in Wales, recognised by the International Rugby Board.The union's patron is Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, and, despite openly being a supporter of the English Rugby team, her grandson Prince William of Wales became the Vice Royal Patron of the Welsh Rugby Union as of Febr...
 leagues.

Llantwit Major Beach


External links