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Soviet ruble
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EtymologyThe word "ruble" is derived from the Slavic verb ??????, rubit, i.e., to chop. Historically, "ruble" was a piece of a certain weight chopped off a silver ingot, hence the name.
Historical Soviet rublesSecond Soviet ruble, January 1, 1922 - December 31, 1922In 1922, the first of several redenominations took place, at a rate of 1 "new" ruble for 10,000 "old" rubles. The chervonets (????????) was also introduced in 1922.
Third Soviet ruble, January 1, 1923 - March 6 ,1924A second redenomination took place in 1923, at a rate of 100 to 1. Again, only paper money was issued. During the lifetime of this currency, the first money of the Soviet Union was issued.
Fourth (Gold) Soviet ruble, March 7, 1924 - 1947A third redenomination in 1924 introduced the "gold" ruble at a value of 50,000 rubles of the previous issue. This reform also saw the ruble linked to the chervonets, at a value of 10 rubles. Coins began to be issued again in 1924, whilst paper money was issued in rubles for values below 10 rubles and in chervonets for higher denominations.
Fifth Soviet ruble, 1947 - 1961Following World War II, the Soviet government implemented a confiscatory redenomination of the currency to reduce the amount of money in circulation. This only affected the paper money. Old rubles were revalued at one tenth of their face value.
Sixth Soviet ruble, 1961 - 1991The 1961 redenomination was a repeat of the 1947 reform, with the same terms applying. The Soviet ruble of 1961 was formally equal to 0.987412 gram of gold, but the exchange for gold was never available to the general public. This ruble maintained parity with the Pound Sterling until the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 when the ruble became the new currency of the Russian Federation.
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