List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 15th century
Encyclopedia

Artois
Artois
Artois is a former province of northern France. Its territory has an area of around 4000 km² and a population of about one million. Its principal cities are Arras , Saint-Omer, Lens and Béthune.-Location:...

  • Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I , the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor of Portugal, was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 until his death, though he was never in fact crowned by the Pope, the journey to Rome always being too risky...

    , Count of Artois 1477-1482, forced to cede Artois to Joanna of Castile.

Brabant
Duchy of Brabant
The Duchy of Brabant was a historical region in the Low Countries. Its territory consisted essentially of the three modern-day Belgian provinces of Flemish Brabant, Walloon Brabant and Antwerp, the Brussels-Capital Region and most of the present-day Dutch province of North Brabant.The Flag of...

  • Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I , the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor of Portugal, was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 until his death, though he was never in fact crowned by the Pope, the journey to Rome always being too risky...

    , Duke of Brabant 1477-1482, forced to cede Brabant to Joanna of Castile.

Brandenburg
Brandenburg
Brandenburg is one of the sixteen federal-states of Germany. It lies in the east of the country and is one of the new federal states that were re-created in 1990 upon the reunification of the former West Germany and East Germany. The capital is Potsdam...

  • Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg
    Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg
    Frederick was Burgrave of Nuremberg as Frederick VI and Elector of Brandenburg as Frederick I. He was a son of Burgrave Frederick V of Nuremberg and Elisabeth of Meissen, and was the first member of the House of Hohenzollern to rule the Margraviate of Brandenburg.- Biography :Frederick entered...

    , Margrave
    Margrave
    A margrave or margravine was a medieval hereditary nobleman with military responsibilities in a border province of a kingdom. Border provinces usually had more exposure to military incursions from the outside, compared to interior provinces, and thus a margrave usually had larger and more active...

     of Brandenburg, forced to cede Brandenburg to John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
    John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
    John, nicknamed the Alchemist was a Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach and served as the peace-loving Margrave of Brandenburg after the abdication of his father, Frederick I, the first member of the House of Hohenzollern to rule Brandenburg.-Biography:John was the eldest son of Frederick I,...

     in 1426.

Burgundy
Duke of Burgundy
Duke of Burgundy was a title borne by the rulers of the Duchy of Burgundy, a small portion of traditional lands of Burgundians west of river Saône which in 843 was allotted to Charles the Bald's kingdom of West Franks...

  • Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I , the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor of Portugal, was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 until his death, though he was never in fact crowned by the Pope, the journey to Rome always being too risky...

    , Duke of Burgundy 1477-1482, forced to cede Burgundy to Joanna of Castile.

Cambodia
Cambodia
Cambodia , officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia...

  • Brhat Pada Samdach Sdach Brhat Rajankariya Padma Khattiya Varodhama Parama Maharajadhiraja Ramadhipati Brhat Sri Suriyabarnaya Padma Kshatra Sadhitya Isvara Kambul Katumukha Mangala Maha Negara Bhnam Tun Ben Paramaraja II, King of Cambodia, abdicated 1463.

  • Brhat Pada Samdach Sdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Sri Suryadaya Rajadhiraja, King of Cambodia, captured by Siamese troops in 1474.

Clermont-en-Beauvaisis

  • Louis II, Duke of Bourbon
    Louis II, Duke of Bourbon
    Louis de Bourbon, called the Good , son of Peter de Bourbon and Isabella de Valois, was the third Duke of Bourbon....

     Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis 1371–1400,died 1410.

  • John I, Duke of Bourbon
    John I, Duke of Bourbon
    Jean de Bourbon was Duke of Bourbon, from 1410 to his death and Duke of Auvergne since 1416. He was the eldest son of Louis II and Anna d'Auvergne...

     Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis 1400–1424,died 1434.

Crimean Khanate
Crimean Khanate
Crimean Khanate, or Khanate of Crimea , was a state ruled by Crimean Tatars from 1441 to 1783. Its native name was . Its khans were the patrilineal descendants of Toqa Temür, the thirteenth son of Jochi and grandson of Genghis Khan...

  • Hacı I Giray
    Haci I Giray
    Hacı I Giray Angel was the founder and the first ruler of the Crimean Khanate. He is sometimes referred to as Hacı Devlet Giray or Devlet Hacı Giray...

     Khan of Crimea 1449–1456 and 1456-1466.
  • Hayder of Crimea
    Hayder of Crimea
    Hayder was a Crimean Khan in 1456, and a son of Hacı I Giray.In 1456, he rebelled against his father and occupied the throne for a short time until the failure of the rebellion....

     Khan of Crimea 1456, died 1487.
  • Nur Devlet Khan of Crimea 1466-1467,1467–1469 and 1475-1476.
  • Meñli I Giray
    Meñli I Giray
    Meñli I Giray , also spelled as Mengli I Giray, was a khan of the Crimean Khanate and the sixth son of the khanate founder Haci I Giray....

     Khan of Crimea 1466, 1469–1475 and 1478-1515.

Egypt
Egypt
Egypt , officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, Arabic: , is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Southwest Asia. Egypt is thus a transcontinental country, and a major power in Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East and the Muslim world...

  • an-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din Faraj, Mameluke sultan of Egypt 1399-1405 and 1405-1412.
  • al-Musta'in
    Al-Musta'in (Cairo)
    Al-Musta'in Billah was the tenth Abbasid "shadow" caliph of Cairo, reigning under the tutelage of the Mamluk sultans from 1406 to 1414. He was the only Cairo-based Abbasid caliph to hold political power as Sultan of Egypt, albeit for only six months in 1412...

    , Cairo-based Abbasid caliph (1406–1414) and Sultan of Egypt (1412). Lost the sultanate in 1412, and the caliphate in 1414.

England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...

  • Henry VI
    Henry VI of England
    Henry VI was King of England from 1422 to 1461 and again from 1470 to 1471, and disputed King of France from 1422 to 1453. Until 1437, his realm was governed by regents. Contemporaneous accounts described him as peaceful and pious, not suited for the violent dynastic civil wars, known as the Wars...

    , King of England, deposed 1461, reinstated 1470, deposed again 1471.
  • Edward IV
    Edward IV of England
    Edward IV was King of England from 4 March 1461 until 3 October 1470, and again from 11 April 1471 until his death. He was the first Yorkist King of England...

    , King of England, deposed 1470, reinstated 1471.
  • Edward V
    Edward V of England
    Edward V was King of England from 9 April 1483 until his deposition two months later. His reign was dominated by the influence of his uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, who succeeded him as Richard III...

    , King of England, deposed 1483.

Flanders
Flanders
Flanders is the community of the Flemings but also one of the institutions in Belgium, and a geographical region located in parts of present-day Belgium, France and the Netherlands. "Flanders" can also refer to the northern part of Belgium that contains Brussels, Bruges, Ghent and Antwerp...

  • Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I , the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor of Portugal, was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 until his death, though he was never in fact crowned by the Pope, the journey to Rome always being too risky...

    , Count of Flanders 1477-1482, forced to cede Flanders to Joanna of Castile.

Golden Horde
Golden Horde
The Golden Horde was a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate that formed the north-western sector of the Mongol Empire...

  • Tokhtamysh
    Tokhtamysh
    Tokhtamysh was the prominent khan of the White Horde, who briefly unified the White Horde and Blue Horde subdivisions of the Golden Horde into a single state. He was a descendant of Genghis Khan's eldest grandson, Orda Khan or his brother Tuqa-Timur...

     Khan of the Golden Horde 1380–1395, died 1406.
  • Olug Moxammat of Kazan
    Olug Moxammat of Kazan
    Olugh Mokhammad , ), also known as Ulugh Muhammed and Ulanus, was twice Khan of the Golden Horde and founder of the Kazan Khanate.-Family:...

     Khan of the Golden Horde 1419-1422/23 and 1428-1433.

Guelders
Guelders
Guelders or Gueldres is the name of a historical county, later duchy of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the Low Countries.-Geography:...

  • Arnold, Duke of Gelderland ,Duke of Guelders 1423-1465 and 1471–1473, passed Guelders over to Adolf of Geulders 1465, regained Guelders 1471 and died 1473.
  • Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I , the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor of Portugal, was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 until his death, though he was never in fact crowned by the Pope, the journey to Rome always being too risky...

    , Duke of Guelders 1477-1482, handed Guelders over to Elisabeth of Brunswick.
  • Philip I of Castile
    Philip I of Castile
    Philip I , known as Philip the Handsome or the Fair, was the first Habsburg King of Castile...

    , Duke of Guelders 1482-1492, Guelders then passed to Charles of Egmond.

Hainaut
County of Hainaut
The County of Hainaut was a historical region in the Low Countries with its capital at Mons . In English sources it is often given the archaic spelling Hainault....

  • Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I , the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor of Portugal, was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 until his death, though he was never in fact crowned by the Pope, the journey to Rome always being too risky...

    , Count of Hainaut 1477-1482, forced to cede Hainaut to Joanna of Castile.

Holland

  • Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I , the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor of Portugal, was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 until his death, though he was never in fact crowned by the Pope, the journey to Rome always being too risky...

    , Count of Holland 1477-1482, forced to cede Hainaut to Joanna of Castile.

Kashmir
Kashmir
Kashmir is the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent. Until the mid-19th century, the term Kashmir geographically denoted only the valley between the Great Himalayas and the Pir Panjal mountain range...

  • Muhammad Shah, King of Kashmir 1484,1493–1505,1514–1515,1516–1528 and 1530-1537. Died 1537.
  • Fath Shah
    Fath Shah
    Fath Shah or Fah Shah, took the throne of Kashmir in 1486. He lost it to Muhammed Shah and others repeatedly, but gained it back in 1505 with the help of Musa Rayna.Muhammed Shah regained the throne in 1516 but Fath soon after retook it....

    , King of Kashmir 1486-1493, 1505–1514 and 1515-1516. Died 1516.

Kazan
Khanate of Kazan
The Khanate of Kazan was a medieval Tatar state which occupied the territory of former Volga Bulgaria between 1438 and 1552. Its khans were the patrilineal descendants of Toqa Temür, the thirteenth son of Jochi and grandson of Genghis Khan. The khanate covered contemporary Tatarstan, Mari El,...

  • Ilham Ghali of Kazan
    Ilham Ghali of Kazan
    Ilham was a khan of Kazan Khanate in 1479-1484 and 1485-1487....

     Khan of Kazan 1479-1484 and 1485-1487.
  • Moxammat Amin of Kazan
    Moxammat Amin of Kazan
    Möxämmät Ämin or Möxammädämin was the khan of Kazan Khanate in 1484-1485, 1487–1495, and 1502-1518. Möxammädämin was the son of İbrahim and Nur Soltan, older brother of Abd al Latif, and younger half-brother of İlham ....

     Khan of Kazan 1484-1485, 1487–1495, and 1502-1518.
  • Mamuq of Kazan
    Mamuq of Kazan
    Mamıq khan , prince of Siberia Khanate, khan of Kazan . He was a brother of İbaq khan. After the murder of Ibaq in 1495, he left Tyumen Ulus and led faithful Tyumen troops and Nogais to Kazan. With the support of coup of qarachi Qolmöxämmäd he occupied Kazan throne in 1495. He struggled against...

     Khan of Kazan 1495–1496, died 1499.

Kelantan-Majapahit

  • Paduka Sri Sultan Iskander Shah Nenggiri ibni al-Marhum Sultan Baki Shah Raja of Kelantan-Majapahit 1429 - 1467 ,deposed by the siamese 1467.

Limburg
Duchy of Limburg
The Duchy of Limburg, situated in the Low Countries between the river Meuse and the city of Aachen, was a state of the Holy Roman Empire. Its territory is now divided between the Belgian provinces of Liège and Limburg , the Dutch province of Limburg , and a small part of North Rhine-Westphalia in...

  • Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I , the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor of Portugal, was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 until his death, though he was never in fact crowned by the Pope, the journey to Rome always being too risky...

    , Duke of Limburg 1477-1482, forced to cede Limburg to Joanna of Castile.

l'Isle-Jourdain
L'Isle-Jourdain
L'Isle-Jourdain may refer to:*Lordship of L'Isle-Jourdain, centred on L'Isle-Jourdain, Gers*communes in France:** L'Isle-Jourdain, Gers, in the Gers department** L'Isle-Jourdain, Vienne in the Vienne department...

  • John I, Duke of Bourbon
    John I, Duke of Bourbon
    Jean de Bourbon was Duke of Bourbon, from 1410 to his death and Duke of Auvergne since 1416. He was the eldest son of Louis II and Anna d'Auvergne...

     Count of l'Isle-Jourdain. Captured at the Battle of Agincourt
    Battle of Agincourt
    The Battle of Agincourt was a major English victory against a numerically superior French army in the Hundred Years' War. The battle occurred on Friday, 25 October 1415 , near modern-day Azincourt, in northern France...

     in 1421.

Lothier

  • Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I , the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor of Portugal, was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 until his death, though he was never in fact crowned by the Pope, the journey to Rome always being too risky...

    , Duke of Lothier 1477-1482, forced to cede Lothier to Joanna of Castile.

Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Luxembourg , officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg , is a landlocked country in western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. It has two principal regions: the Oesling in the North as part of the Ardennes massif, and the Gutland in the south...

  • Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I , the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor of Portugal, was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 until his death, though he was never in fact crowned by the Pope, the journey to Rome always being too risky...

    , Duke of Luxembourg 1477-1482, forced to cede Luxembourg to Joanna of Castile.

Malacca
Malacca
Malacca , dubbed The Historic State or Negeri Bersejarah among locals) is the third smallest Malaysian state, after Perlis and Penang. It is located in the southern region of the Malay Peninsula, on the Straits of Malacca. It borders Negeri Sembilan to the north and the state of Johor to the south...

  • Paduka Sri Sultan Ibrahim 'Abu Shahid Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Shah Sultan of Malacca 1444,deposed by his brother 1444.

Mogulistan

  • Uwais Khan ibn Sher 'Ali, Ruler of Mogulistan 1418-1421 and 1425-1429. Deposed or abdicated 1421, restored 1425, died 1429.

Moldavia
Moldavia
Moldavia is a geographic and historical region and former principality in Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester river...

  • Iuga of Moldavia
    Iuga of Moldavia
    Iuga of Moldavia was Voivode of Moldavia from November 1399 to June 1400. He was son of Roman I of Moldavia and an unknown wife, possibly of Lithuanian extraction from descendants of Karijotas...

     Voivode of Moldavia 1374-1377 and 1399-1400.
  • Iliaş of Moldavia
    Ilias of Moldavia
    Iliaş or Ilie I was Prince of Moldavia twice: in January 1432–October 1433 and with his brother Stephen II in August 1435–May 1443....

     Voivode of Moldavia 1432-1433 and 1435-1443.
  • Petru Aron
    Petru Aron
    Peter III Aaron , bastard son of Alexandru cel Bun, was a Voivode of Moldavia on three separate occasions: October 1451 to February 1452, August 1454 to February 1455, and May 1455 to April 1457...

     Voivode of Moldavia 1451-1452, 1454–1455, and 1455-1457.

Namur
Namur (city)
Namur is a city and municipality in Wallonia, in southern Belgium. It is both the capital of the province of Namur and of Wallonia....

  • Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I , the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor of Portugal, was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 until his death, though he was never in fact crowned by the Pope, the journey to Rome always being too risky...

    , Count of Namur 1477-1482, forced to cede Namur to Joanna of Castile.

Naples
Kingdom of Naples
The Kingdom of Naples, comprising the southern part of the Italian peninsula, was the remainder of the old Kingdom of Sicily after secession of the island of Sicily as a result of the Sicilian Vespers rebellion of 1282. Known to contemporaries as the Kingdom of Sicily, it is dubbed Kingdom of...

  • René I
    René I of Naples
    René of Anjou , also known as René I of Naples and Good King René , was Duke of Anjou, Count of Provence , Count of Piedmont, Duke of Bar , Duke of Lorraine , King of Naples , titular King of Jerusalem...

    , King of Naples, deposed 1442.
  • Alfonso II
    Alfonso II of Naples
    Alfonso II of Naples , also called Alfonso II d'Aragon, was King of Naples from 25 January 1494 to 22 February 1495 with the title King of Naples and Jerusalem...

    , King of Naples, deposed 1495.
  • Charles VIII of France
    Charles VIII of France
    Charles VIII, called the Affable, , was King of France from 1483 to his death in 1498. Charles was a member of the House of Valois...

    , King of Naples, deposed 1495 or 1496.

Nuremberg
Nuremberg
Nuremberg[p] is a city in the German state of Bavaria, in the administrative region of Middle Franconia. Situated on the Pegnitz river and the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal, it is located about north of Munich and is Franconia's largest city. The population is 505,664...

  • Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg
    Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg
    Frederick was Burgrave of Nuremberg as Frederick VI and Elector of Brandenburg as Frederick I. He was a son of Burgrave Frederick V of Nuremberg and Elisabeth of Meissen, and was the first member of the House of Hohenzollern to rule the Margraviate of Brandenburg.- Biography :Frederick entered...

    , Burgrave
    Burgrave
    A burgrave is literally the count of a castle or fortified town. The English form is derived through the French from the German Burggraf and Dutch burg- or burch-graeve .* The title is originally equivalent to that of castellan or châtelain, meaning keeper of a castle and/or fortified town...

     of Nuremberg. Title abolished in 1427.

Pahang
Pahang
Pahang is the third largest state in Malaysia, after Sarawak and Sabah, occupying the huge Pahang River river basin. It is bordered to the north by Kelantan, to the west by Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, to the south by Johor and to the east by Terengganu and the South China Sea.Its state...

  • Paduka Sri Sultan 'Abdu'l Jalil Shah ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Shah Sultan of Pahang 1475 ,abdicated,died 1511.

  • Paduka Sri Sultan Ahmad Shah I ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mansur Shah Sultan of Pahang 1475 - 1497 ,abdicated 1497,died 1512.

  • Paduka Sri Sultan Mansur Shah I ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Abdu'l Jalil Shah Sultan of Pahang 1475 and 1497–1519,deposed 1475,restored 1497,died 1519.

Tibet
Tibet
Tibet is a plateau region in Asia, north-east of the Himalayas. It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people as well as some other ethnic groups such as Monpas, Qiang, and Lhobas, and is now also inhabited by considerable numbers of Han and Hui people...

  • Kunga Lekpa
    Kunga Lekpa
    Kunga Lekpa was a King of Tibet who ruled in 1448-1481. He belonged to the Phagmodrupa dynasty, which was the leading political regime in Tibet from 1354 to 1435, and retained a certain political status until the early 17th century...

     of Phagmo Dru, deposed in 1481.
  • Tshokye Dorje, regent of the Rinpung 1491-1499, deposed or abdicated 1499, died 1510.

Timurid dynasty
Timurid Dynasty
The Timurids , self-designated Gurkānī , were a Persianate, Central Asian Sunni Muslim dynasty of Turko-Mongol descent whose empire included the whole of Iran, modern Afghanistan, and modern Uzbekistan, as well as large parts of contemporary Pakistan, North India, Mesopotamia, Anatolia and the...

  • Khalil Sultan (Timurid dynasty) Timurid ruler 1405 to 1409, deposed, died 1411.
  • Ibrahim (Timurid Dynasty)
    Ibrahim (Timurid Dynasty)
    Ibrahim was a Timurid ruler of Herat in the fifteenth century. He was the son of 'Ala' al-Daula, a great-grandson of Timur.Ibrahim came to power in Herat in the aftermath of the death of Babur Ibn-Baysunkur. Babur's son Shah Mahmud had succeeded him but, as he was still a boy, his hold on power...

     ruler of the Timurid Dynasty (in Herat) until 1458, died ca. 1459.

Tyrol
County of Tyrol
The County of Tyrol, Princely County from 1504, was a State of the Holy Roman Empire, from 1814 a province of the Austrian Empire and from 1867 a Cisleithanian crown land of Austria-Hungary...

  • Sigismund, Archduke of Austria
    Sigismund, Archduke of Austria
    Sigismund of Austria, Duke, then Archduke of Further Austria was a Habsburg archduke of Austria and ruler of Tirol from 1446 to 1490....

    , Count of Tyrol 1446-1490, forced to hand Tyrol over to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I , the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor of Portugal, was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 until his death, though he was never in fact crowned by the Pope, the journey to Rome always being too risky...

     .

Wallachia
Wallachia
Wallachia or Walachia is a historical and geographical region of Romania. It is situated north of the Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians...

  • Dan II of Wallachia
    Dan II of Wallachia
    Dan II was a voivode of the principality of Wallachia in the 15th Century, ruling an extraordinary five times, and succeeded four times by Radu II Chelul, his rival for the throne...

     Prince of Wallachia 1420 to 1421, 1421 to 1423, 1423 to 1424, 1426 to 1427, and 1427 and 1431.
  • Radu II of Wallachia
    Radu II of Wallachia
    Radu II Prasnaglava was a ruler of the principality of Wallachia in the 15th century, ruling for 4 terms, each time preceded by Dan II, his rival for the throne, and each time succeeded by him. Of those 4 periods on the throne of Wallachia, all were within a period of only 7 years, and 3 terms...

     Prince of Wallachia August 1420-1422, 1423, 1424 and 1427.
  • Mircea II of Wallachia
    Mircea II of Wallachia
    Mircea II was a one time ruler of the principality of Wallachia, in the year 1442. He was the oldest son of Vlad II Dracul and brother of Vlad Ţepeş and Radu the Handsome...

     Prince of Wallachia 1442, deposed, died 1447.
  • Vladislav II of Wallachia
    Vladislav II of Wallachia
    Vladislav II was a ruler of the principality of Wallachia, from 1447 to 1448, and again from 1448 to 1456.Vladislav assassinated Vlad II Dracul, ruler of Wallachia, and was subsequently placed on the throne by John Hunyadi. On July 22, 1456, Dracul's son, Vlad III Dracula killed Vladislav in...

     Prince of Wallachia from 1447 to 1448 and 1448 to 1456.
  • Vlad III the Impaler
    Vlad III the Impaler
    Vlad III, Prince of Wallachia , also known by his patronymic Dracula , and posthumously dubbed Vlad the Impaler , was a three-time Voivode of Wallachia, ruling mainly from 1456 to 1462, the period of the incipient Ottoman conquest of the Balkans...

     Prince of Wallachia 1448, 1456–62, and 1476.
  • Radu cel Frumos
    Radu cel Frumos
    Radu III the Fair, Radu III the Handsome or Radu III the Beautiful , also known by his Turkish name Radu Bey , was the younger brother of Vlad Ţepeş and voivode of the principality of Wallachia, of the four brothers he converted to Islam and entered Ottoman service...

     Prince of Wallachia 1462-1473, 1473–1474, 1474 and 1474-1475.
  • Basarab Laiotă cel Bătrân
    Basarab Laiota cel Batrân
    Basarab III cel Bătrân , also known as Laiotă Basarab or Basarab Laiotă was domnitor of the principality of Wallachia in the 1470s, repeating the achievement of his father Dan II in being elected by the boyars as Prince on five different occasions. Moreover, he succeeded the same domnitor on four...

     Prince of Wallachia 1473, 1474, 1474, 1475 and 1476, 1476 and 1477.
  • Basarab Ţepeluş cel Tânăr
    Basarab Tepelus cel Tânar
    Basarab IV cel Tânăr , also known as Ţepeluş , son of Basarab II, was domnitor of the principality of Wallachia, between the years 1477–1481, and again from 1481 to 1482...

     Prince of Wallachia 1477-1481 and 1481-1482.
  • Vlad Călugărul
    Vlad Calugarul
    Vlad IV Călugărul, translated as Vlad the Monk, was the pious half-brother of Vlad III , and one of many rulers of Wallachia during the 15th century...

     Prince of Wallachia 1481 and 1482-1495.

Zeeland
Zeeland
Zeeland , also called Zealand in English, is the westernmost province of the Netherlands. The province, located in the south-west of the country, consists of a number of islands and a strip bordering Belgium. Its capital is Middelburg. With a population of about 380,000, its area is about...

  • Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I , the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor of Portugal, was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 until his death, though he was never in fact crowned by the Pope, the journey to Rome always being too risky...

    , Count of Zeeland 1477-1482, forced to cede Zeeland to Joanna of Castile.

Zeta
Zeta
-Science:* Zeta functions, in mathematics** Riemann zeta function* Zeta potential, the electrokinetic potential of a colloidal system* Tropical Storm Zeta , formed in December 2005 and lasting through January 2006* Z-pinch, in fusion power...

  • Đurađ IV Crnojević Lord of Zeta/Montenegro 1490-1496, deposed from Zeta by the Turks.

Zutphen

  • Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Maximilian I , the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor of Portugal, was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 until his death, though he was never in fact crowned by the Pope, the journey to Rome always being too risky...

    , Count of Zutphen 1477-1482, forced to cede Zutphen to Joanna of Castile
    Joanna of Castile
    Joanna , nicknamed Joanna the Mad , was the first queen regnant to reign over both the Crown of Castile and the Crown of Aragon , a union which evolved into modern Spain...

    .

See also

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