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Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner

 

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Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner


 
 

Wile E. Coyote (also known simply as "The Coyote") and the Road Runner are cartoon characters from a series of Looney TunesLooney Tunes

Looney Tunes is a Warner Brothers animated cartoon series which ran in many movie theatres from 1930 to 1969....
and Merrie MelodiesMerrie Melodies

Merrie Melodies is the name of a series of animated cartoons distributed by Warner Bros....
cartoons, created by animation directorAnimation director

An animation director is the director in charge of all aspects of the animation process during the production of an animated...
 Chuck JonesChuck Jones

Charles Martin "Chuck" Jones was an American animator, cartoon artist, screenwriter, producer, and director of animated fil...
 in 1948 for Warner Brothers. The characters went on to star in a long-running series of theatrical cartoon shorts and occasional made-for-television cartoon. The E never refers to a name within the context of the cartoon, but a 1975 comic has it standing for 'Ethelbert'. Although his last name is routinely pronounced with a long "e" as in the real-life animal (e.g. "ky-O'-tee"), in at least one case, he has been heard pronouncing it with a long "a" (e.g. "ky-O'-tay", To Hare is Human) in an attempt to sound refined or intelligent.

The Coyote has separately appeared as an occasional antagonistAntagonist

An antagonist is a character or group of characters, or, sometimes an institution of a story who represents the opposition a...
 in Bugs BunnyBugs Bunny Summary

Bugs Bunny is a fictional street-smart anthropomorphic gray rabbit who appears in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies...
 shorts. While he is generally silent in the Coyote-Road Runner shorts, he speaks with a refined accent in these solo outings. The Road Runner vocalizes only with a signature sound, "beep beep", and an occasional tongue noise. Wile E. was initially voiced by Mel BlancMel Blanc

Melvin Jerome Blanc was a famous American voice actor for both classic American radio programs and many animation studios, ...
 and the Road Runner by Paul JulianPaul Julian Overview

Paul Julian was an American artist and designer most noted for his work as a background artist for Warner Brothers' Looney T...
.

Creation

Jones based the Coyote on Mark Twain's Roughing ItRoughing It

Roughing It is semi-autobiographical travel literature written by American humorist Mark Twain....
, in which Twain describes the coyote as "a long, slim, sick and sorry-looking skeleton" that is "a living, breathing allegory of Want. He is always hungry". Jones said he created the Coyote-Road Runner cartoons as a parodyParody

In contemporary usage, a parody is a work that imitates another work in order to ridicule, ironically comment on, or poke af...
 of traditional "cat and mouse" cartoons (such as Tom and JerryTom and Jerry (MGM)

Tom and Jerry were an animated cat and mouse team who formed the basis of a successful series of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer theatri...
).

Signature "Beep"


The source of the Road Runner's "Beep-Beep" was background painter Paul JulianPaul Julian

Paul Julian was an American artist and designer most noted for his work as a background artist for Warner Brothers' Looney T...
, who worked for Friz FrelengFriz Freleng

Isadore "Friz" Freleng was an animator, cartoonist, director, and producer best known for his work on the Looney Tunes a...
's unit. His identity was a mystery for many years, but was confirmed by Jones' primary gag writer Michael MalteseMichael Maltese

Michael Maltese was a long-time storyboard artist and screenwriter for classic animated cartoon shorts....
 and Julian himself in the DVD commentary for the short "Fast and Furry-ousFast and Furry-ous

Fast and Furry-ous is a 1948 Warner Bros....
" on Looney Tunes Golden CollectionLooney Tunes Golden Collection

The Looney Tunes Golden Collection is a yearly series of four-disc DVD box sets from Warner Bros.' home video unit Warne...
Volume 1.

Julian first made the noise around the Warner Bros. lot (imitating a car horn) as a lighthearted means of getting people out of his way when he was in a hurry. At the producers' request, Julian performed several variations of the sound at a single recording session. Editor Treg BrownTreg Brown

Tregoweth Edmond "Treg" Brown was a motion picture sound editor who was responsible for the sound effects in Warner Bros.' L...
 then sped up and looped some of them to make even more versions.

The use of a staff member to perform a voice caused a rift with the performers' unionTrade union

"A Trade Union , ... is a continuous association of wage-earners for the purpose of maintaining or improving the condition...
. Chuck Jones was forced to agree that, for all future recording sessions, an accredited actor would be used. He got around this by simply reusing Julian's initial recording (and Brown's variants) in all future Road Runner cartoons.

Because of the union problems, the studio refused to acknowledge the real voice of the Road Runner for decades. Many sources erroneously claimed that Mel BlancMel Blanc

Melvin Jerome Blanc was a famous American voice actor for both classic American radio programs and many animation studios, ...
 performed the character. Blanc, in his autobiography That's Not All Folks!, claimed that a klaxon horn was used in the first short, but that he personally took over the role when that prop later came up missing.

Blanc's account had long been questioned by animation buffs since the Road Runner noise never sounded like an ordinary klaxon and there was no reason the original soundtrack couldn't have been reused or a replacement horn found.

A non-vocal effectFoley artist

The Foley artist on a film crew is the person who creates and records many of the sound effects....
 was used to make the noise produced when the Road Runner flicks his tongue at the Coyote. In an interview in the above-referenced DVD commentary, Treg Brown revealed one of his assistants created the hollow sound by sticking his thumb into an empty glass bottle and pulling it out rapidly.

List of episodes

The series consists in 45 shorts (6-7 min.), 1 short film (26 min.), and 3 Webtoons (2-3 min.).


































































































































































































































































































































































































































































#Release dateTitleDurationRoad Runner
(Geococcyx californianus)
Wile E. Coyote
(Canis latrans)
01September 16, 1949Fast and Furry-ousFast and Furry-ous

Fast and Furry-ous is a 1948 Warner Bros....
6:55Accelleratii IncredibusCarnivorous Vulgaris
02May 24, 1952Beep, BeepBeep, Beep

Beep, Beep is a 1952 Warner Bros. cartoon in the Merrie Melodies series featuring Wile E....
6:45Accelerati IncredibilusCarnivorous Vulgaris
03August 23, 1952Going! Going! Gosh!Going! Going! Gosh!

Going! Going! Gosh! is a Warner Bros....
6:25Acceleratti IncredibilusCarnivorous Vulgaris
04September 14, 1953Zipping AlongZipping Along

Zipping Along is a 1953 Warner Bros....
6:55Velocitus TremenjusRoad-Runnerus Digestus
05August 14, 1954Stop! Look! And Hasten!Stop! Look! And Hasten!

Stop! Look! And Hasten! is a 1953 Warner Bros....
!
7:00Hot-Roddicus SupersonicusEatibus Anythingus
06April 30, 1955Ready, Set, Zoom!Ready, Set, Zoom!

Ready, Set, Zoom! is a 1955 Warner Bros....
6:55Speedipus RexFamishus-Famishus
07December 10, 1955Guided MuscleGuided Muscle

Guided Muscle is a 1955 Warner Bros....
6:40Velocitus DelectiblusEatibus Almost Anythingus
08May 05, 1956Gee Whiz-z-z-z6:35Delicius-DeliciusEatius Birdius
09November 10, 1956There They Go-Go-Go!There They Go-Go-Go!

There They Go-Go-Go! is a 1956 Warner Bros....
6:35Dig-Outius Tid-BittiusFamishius Fantasticus
10January 26, 1957Scrambled AchesScrambled Aches

Scrambled Aches is a 1957 Warner Bros....
6:50Tastyus SupersonicusEternalii Famishiis
11September 04, 1957Zoom and BoredZoom and Bored Summary

Zoom and Bored is a 1957 Warner Bros....
6:15Birdibus ZippibusFamishus Vulgarus
12April 12, 1958Whoa, Be Gone!6:10Birdius High-BalliusFamishius Vulgaris Ingeniusi
13October 11, 1958Hook, Line and StinkerHook, Line and Stinker

Hook, Line and Stinker is a 1958 Warner Bros....
5:55Burnius-RoadibusFamishius-Famishius
14December 06, 1958Hip Hip-Hurry!Hip Hip-Hurry! Overview

Hip Hip-Hurry! is a 1958 Warner Bros....
6:00Digoutius-UnbelieveusEatius-Slobbius
15May 09, 1959Hot-Rod and Reel!Hot Rod and Reel!

Hot Rod and Reel! is a 1959 Warner Bros....
6:25Super-Sonicus-TonicusFamishius-Famishius
16October 10, 1959Wild About HurryFacts About Wild About Hurry

Wild About Hurry is a 1959 Warner Bros....
6:45BatoutaheliusHardheadipus Oedipus
17January 19, 1960Fastest with the Mostest7:20Velocitus IncalculusCarnivorous Slobbius
18October 08, 1960Hopalong CasualtyHopalong Casualty

Hopalong Casualty is a 1960 Warner Brothers Merrie Melodies theatrical animated short, featuring the Road Runner and Wil...
6:05Speedipus-RexHard-Headipus Ravenus
19January 21, 1961Zip 'N SnortZip 'N Snort

Zip N' Snort is a 1961 Warner Bros....
5:50Digoutius-Hot-RodisEvereadii Eatibus
20June 03, 1961Lickety-SplatLickety-Splat

Lickety-Splat is a 1961 Warner Bros.Looney Tunes theatrical animated short....
6:20Fastius Tasty-usApetitius Giganticus
21November 11, 1961Beep PreparedBeep Prepared

Beep Prepared is a Warner Brothers Merrie Melodies theatrical cartoon short released in 1961....
6:00Tid-Bittius VelocitusHungrii Flea-Bagius
22June 30, 1962Zoom at the TopZoom at the Top

Zoom at the Top is a Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner cartoon....
6:30Disappearialis QuickiusOverconfidentii Vulgaris
FilmJune 2, 1962Adventures of the Road-RunnerAdventures of the Road-Runner

Adventures of the Road-Runner is an animated film, directed by Chuck Jones and co-directed by Maurice Noble and Tom Ray....
26:00Super-Sonnicus IdioticusDesertous-operativus Idioticus
23December 31, 1963To Beep or Not to BeepTo Beep or Not to Beep

To Beep or Not to Beep is a 1963 animated short featuring Wile E....
*
6:35NoneNone
24June 06, 1964War and PiecesWar and Pieces

War and Pieces is a Warner Bros....
6:40Burn-em Upus AsphaltusCaninus Nervous Rex
25January 1, 1965Zip Zip Hooray!*6:15NoneNone
26February 1, 1965Roadrunner a Go-Go*6:05NoneNone
27February 27, 1965The Wild ChaseThe Wild Chase

The Wild Chase is a Looney Tunes episode in which Sylvester and Wile E....
6:30NoneNone
28July 31 1965Rushing Roulette6:20NoneNone
29August 21 1965Run, Run, Sweet Road RunnerFacts About Run, Run, Sweet Road Runner

Run, Run Sweet Roadrunner is an animated cartoon in the Merrie Melodies series released by Warner Bros.....
6:00NoneNone
30September 18, 1965Tired and Feathered6:20NoneNone
31October 09, 1965Boulder Wham!6:30NoneNone
32October 30, 1965Just Plane Beep6:45NoneNone
33November 13, 1965Hairied and Hurried6:45NoneNone
34December 11, 1965Highway Runnery6:45NoneNone
35December 25, 1965Chaser on the Rocks6:45NoneNone
36January 08, 1966Shot and Bothered6:30NoneNone
37January 29, 1966Out and Out Rout6:00NoneNone
38February 19, 1966The Solid Tin CoyoteThe Solid Tin Coyote

The Solid Tin Coyote is an animated cartoon in the Looney Tunes series released by Warner Bros.....
6:15NoneNone
39March 12, 1966Clippety Clobbered6:15NoneNone
40November 05, 1966Sugar and Spies6:20NoneNone
41November 27, 1979Freeze FrameFreeze Frame (cartoon) Overview

Freeze Frame is a 1979 animated cartoon which features Wile E....
6:05Semper Food-EllusGrotesques Appetitus
42May 21, 1980Soup or SonicFacts About Soup or Sonic

Soup or Sonic is a Warner Bros....
9:10Ultra-Sonicus Ad InfinitumNemesis Riduclii
43December 21, 1994Chariots of FurChariots of Fur

Chariots of Fur is a six-minute Looney Tunes short released in 1994....
7:00Boulevardius BurnupiusDogius Ignoramius
44December 30, 2000Little Go Beep7:55Morselus Babyfatious TastiusPoor Schinookius
45November 1, 2003The Whizzard of Ow7:00Geococcyx Californianus***Canis Latrans****
WebUnknownJudge Granny Case 2** TBDBirdius TastiusPoultrius Devourius
WebUnknownWild KingDumb** TBDBirdus TastiusPoultrius Devourius
WebUnknownWile E. Coyote Ugly** TBDNoneNone

* Part of the animated film Adventures of the Road-RunnerAdventures of the Road-Runner

Adventures of the Road-Runner is an animated film, directed by Chuck Jones and co-directed by Maurice Noble and Tom Ray....


** Webtoon (looneytunes.warnerbros.com)

*** Actual Latin name of the Greater RoadrunnerGreater Roadrunner

The Greater Roadrunner is a large, long-legged bird in the cuckoo family, Cuculidae....


**** Actual Latin name of the CoyoteCoyote

The coyote is a member of the Canidae family and a relative of the domestic dog....


It is also noted that in Soup or Sonic, the "Beep-beep" of the Road Runner is referred to as beepus-beepus.

In Stop! Look! and Hasten!, Wile E. follows the instructions in a manual titled How to Build a Burmese Tiger Trap. Hearing the trap activated, he leaps in and immediately withdraws, panicked, because instead of the Road Runner he has caught an actual Burmese tigerTiger

Tigers are mammals of the Felidae family and one of four "big cats" in the Panthera genus....
, who is identified as such and given the pseudo-Latin name Surprisibus! surprisibus!.

Scenery

The desert scenery in the first two Road Runner cartoons, Fast and Furry-ous (1949) and Beep Beep (mid 1952), was designed by Robert GribbroekRobert Gribbroek

Robert Gribbroek was a layout artist and background painter at the Warner Brothers Cartoon studio from 1945 until 1964....
 and was quite realistic. In most later cartoons the scenery was designed by Maurice NobleMaurice Noble

Maurice Noble was an American animation background artist and layout designer whose contributions to the industry spanned mo...
 and was far more abstract. Several different styles were used. In The Wild Chase (1965), featuring a race between the Road Runner and Speedy GonzalesSpeedy Gonzales

Speedy Gonzales, "the fastest mouse in all Mexico", is an animated cartoon mouse from the Warner Brothers Looney Tunes a...
, it is stated that the Road Runner is from TexasFacts About Texas

Texas is a state in both the Southern and Western region of the United States of America....
, insofar as the race announcer calls him the "Texas Road Burner." This suggests that most of the Wile E. and Road Runner cartoons could take place in Texas. However, in episode 24, "War and Pieces", the catapult is constructed by Roadrunner industries, which says it has locations in Taos, Phoenix, and Flagstaff, suggesting that it takes place in Arizona and New Mexico.

In Going! Going! Gosh! (late 1952) through Guided Muscle (late 1955) the scenery was 'semi-realistic' with an offwhite sky (possibly suggesting overcast/cloudy weather condition). Gravity-defying rock formations appeared in Ready, Set, Zoom! (early 1955). A bright yellow sky made its debut in Gee Whiz-z-z-z! (early 1956) but was not used consistently until There They Go-Go-Go!, later in the same year.

Zoom and Bored (late 1957) introduced a major change in background style. Sharp, top-heavy rock formations became more prominent, and warm colours (yellow, orange and red) were favoured. Bushes were crescent-shaped. Except for Whoa Be-Gone (early 1958), whose scenery design harked back to Guided Muscle in certain aspects (such as off-white sky), this style of scenery was retained as far as Fastest with the Mostest (early 1960). Hopalong Casualty (mid 1960) changed the colour scheme, with the sky reverting to blue, and some rocks becoming off-white, while the bright yellow desert sand colour is retained, along with the 'sharp' style of rock formations pioneered by Zoom and Bored. The crescent shapes used for bushes starting with Zoom and Bored were retained, and also applied to clouds. In the last scene of War and PiecesWar and Pieces

War and Pieces is a Warner Bros....
(1964), Wile E. Coyote's rocket blasts him through the center of the Earth to ChinaChina

China is a cultural region and ancient civilization in East Asia....
, which is portrayed with abstract Oriental backgrounds. This scene features a Chinese Road Runner.

The Format Films cartoons used a style of scenery similar to Hopalong Casualty and its successors, albeit less detailed and with small puffy clouds rather than crescent-shaped ones.

Freeze Frame, a made-for-television short originally shown as part of the 1979 CBS special Bugs Bunny's Looney Christmas Tales, depicts the Road Runner taking a turn that leads the chase into mountains and across a wintry landscape of ice and snow.

The Acme Corporation

Wile E. Coyote often obtains complex and ludicrous devices from a mail-order company, the fictitious Acme CorporationAcme Corporation

The Acme Corporation is a fictional corporation that exists in the Looney Tunes universe....
, which he hopes will help him catch the Road Runner. The devices invariably fail in improbable and spectacular ways. Whether this is result of operator error or faulty merchandise is debatable. The coyote usually ends up burnt to a crisp, squashed flat, or at the bottom of a canyonCanyon

A canyon or gorge is a deep sonoma often carved from the Earth by a river....
 (some cartoons show him suffering a combination of these fates). Occasionally Acme products do work quite well (e.g. the Dehydrated Boulders, Bat-Man Outfit, Rocket Sled, Jet Powered Roller Skates or Earthquake Pills). In this case their success often works against the coyote - for example, the Dehydrated Boulder, upon hydration, becomes so large that it crushes him, or the Earthquake Pills bottle label fine-print states that the pills aren’t effective on Road-Runners.

How the coyote acquires these Acme products without any money is not explained until the 2003 movie , in which he is shown to be an employee of Acme. In a Tiny Toon Adventures episode, Wile E. makes mention of his protege Calamity CoyoteCalamity Coyote

Calamity Coyote is a fictional anthropomorphic coyote and a cartoon character, who appeared on the early 1990s series Tiny...
 possessing an unlimited Acme credit cardCredit card

A credit card system is a type of retail transaction settlement and credit system, named after the small plastic card issued...
 account, which might serve as another possible explanation. Wile E. being a "beta tester" for Acme has been another suggested explanation. Wile E. also uses war equipment such as cannon, rocket launchers, grenades, and bayonets which are "generic", not Acme products. In a Cartoon NetworkCartoon Network

Cartoon Network is a cable television network created by Turner Broadcasting which primarily shows animated programming....
 commercial promoting Looney Tunes, they ask the Coyote why does he insist on purchasing products from the Acme Corporation when all previous contraptions have backfired on him, to which the Coyote responds with a wooden sign (right after another item blows up in his face): "Good line of Credit".

The company name was likely chosen for its ironyIrony

Irony is a literary or rhetorical device in which there is a gap or incongruity between what a speaker or a writer says, and...
 (acme means the highest point, as of achievement or development). The common expansion A (or American) Company that Makes (or Making) Everything is a backronymBackronym Overview

A backronym or bacronym is a type of acronym that begins as an ordinary word, and is later interpreted as an acronym....
. The origin of the name might also be related to the Acme company that built a fine line of animation stands and optical printers; however, the most likely explanation is the Sears house brand called Acme that appeared in their ubiquitous early 1900s mail-order catalogues.

Laws and rules

As in other cartoons, the Road Runner and the coyote follow the laws of cartoon physicsCartoon physics

Cartoon physics is a joking reference to the fact that animation allows regular laws of physics to be ignored in humorous wa...
. For example, the Road Runner has the ability to enter the painted image of a caveTrompe l'oeil

Trompe-l'il is an art technique involving extremely realistic imagery in order to create the optical illusion that the depic...
, while the coyote cannot (unless there is an opening through which he can fall). Sometimes the coyote is allowed to hang in midair until he realizes that he is about to plummet into a chasm (a process occasionally referred to elsewhere as Road-Runnering). The coyote can overtake rocks (or cannons) which fall before he does, and end up being squashed by them.

In "Chuck Amuck: The Life and Times Of An Animated Cartoonist", Chuck JonesChuck Jones

Charles Martin "Chuck" Jones was an American animator, cartoon artist, screenwriter, producer, and director of animated fil...
 and the artists behind the Road Runner and Wile E. cartoons adhered to some simple but strict rules:

  1. Road Runner cannot harm the Coyote except by going "Beep! Beep!"
  2. No outside force can harm the Coyote -- only his own ineptitude or the failure of Acme products.
  3. The Coyote could stop anytime -- IF he was not a fanatic. (Repeat: "A fanatic is one who redoubles his effort when he has forgotten his aim." —George SantayanaGeorge Santayana

    George Santayana, was a philosopher, essayist, poet, and novelist....
    )
  4. No dialogue ever, except "Beep! Beep!"
  5. Road Runner must stay on the road - for no other reason than that he's a roadrunner.
  6. All action must be confined to the natural environment of the two characters -- the southwest American desert.
  7. All tools, weapons, or mechanical conveniences must be obtained from the Acme Corporation.
  8. Whenever possible, make gravity the Coyote's greatest enemy.
  9. The Coyote is always more humiliated than harmed by his failures.
  10. The audience's sympathy must remain with the Coyote.


These rules were not always followed, and in an interview years after the series was made, writer Michael Maltese said he had never heard of the "Rules".

Later cartoons

The original Chuck Jones productions ended in 1963 after Jack WarnerJack Warner

Jack Warner, born Jacob Leonard Eichelbaum in London, Ontario, Canada, was the president and driving force behind the ...
 closed the Warner Bros. animation studio. War and Pieces, the last Road Runner short directed by Jones, was released in mid-1964. By that time, David DePatieDavid DePatie

David H. DePatie, worked with Friz Freleng to create the animated character known as The Pink Panther, originally created fo...
 and veteran director Friz FrelengFriz Freleng

Isadore "Friz" Freleng was an animator, cartoonist, director, and producer best known for his work on the Looney Tunes a...
 had formed DePatie-Freleng EnterprisesDePatie-Freleng Enterprises

DePatie-Freleng Enterprises was a Hollywood-based animation production company, active from 1963 to 1981....
, moved into the facility just emptied by Warner, and signed a license with Warners to produce cartoons for the big studio to distribute.

Their first to feature the Road Runner was The Wild ChaseThe Wild Chase

The Wild Chase is a Looney Tunes episode in which Sylvester and Wile E....
. This was directed by Friz FrelengFriz Freleng

Isadore "Friz" Freleng was an animator, cartoonist, director, and producer best known for his work on the Looney Tunes a...
 himself in 1965.
Much of the material was animation lifted from earlier Runner and Gonzales shorts, with the other's characters added in.
The cartoon also stars the fastest mouse in MexicoMexico

The United Mexican States, generally known as Mexico is a country located in North America, bordered at the north by t...
 Speedy GonzalesSpeedy Gonzales Summary

Speedy Gonzales, "the fastest mouse in all Mexico", is an animated cartoon mouse from the Warner Brothers Looney Tunes a...
 who was the big star at the time.

In total, DePatie-Freleng produced 14 Road Runner cartoons, two of which were directed by Robert McKimsonRobert McKimson

Robert "Bob" McKimson, Sr. was an animator, illustrator, and director best known for his work on the Looney Tunes and ...
 (Rushing Roulette, 1965, and Sugar and Spies, 1966).

The remaining 11 were subcontracted to Format FilmsFormat Films

Format Films was a television animation studio which was founded by Herbert Klynn....
 and directed under ex-Warner Bros. animator Rudy LarrivaRudy Larriva

Rudolph "Rudy" Larriva was an American animator and director from the 1940s to the 1980s....
. The "Larriva Eleven", as the series was later called, lacked the fast-paced action of the Chuck Jones originals and was poorly received by critics. In Of Mice and Magic, Leonard MaltinLeonard Maltin

Leonard Maltin is a widely known American film critic and film historian....
 calls the series "witless in every sense of the word." In addition, except for the planet Earth scene at the tail end of "Highway Runnery", there was only one clip of the Coyote's fall to the ground, used over and over again. These cartoons can easily be distinguished from Chuck Jones's cartoons because they feature the modern "Abstract WB" Looney Tunes opening and closing sequences, and they use the same music cues over and over again in the cartoons, composed by William LavaWilliam Lava

William Lava was a musical composer and arranger who worked on the Warner Bros.' Looney Tunes cartoons from 1962 onwards, re...
. Only one of those 11 cartoons - "Run, Run, Sweet Road Runner" - had music that was actually scored instead of the same music cues. Another clear clue is that Jones' previously described "Laws" for the characters were not followed with any significant fidelity.

Wile E. Coyote has also unsuccessfully attempted to catch and eat Bugs BunnyBugs Bunny

Bugs Bunny is a fictional street-smart anthropomorphic gray rabbit who appears in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies...
 in another series of cartoons. In these cartoons, the coyote takes on the guise of a self-described "super genius" and speaks with a smooth, generic upper-class accent provided by Mel BlancMel Blanc

Melvin Jerome Blanc was a famous American voice actor for both classic American radio programs and many animation studios, ...
.

In one short (Hare-Breadth Hurry, 1963), Bugs BunnyBugs Bunny

Bugs Bunny is a fictional street-smart anthropomorphic gray rabbit who appears in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies...
—with the help of "speed pills"—even sits in for Road Runner, who has "sprained a giblet", and carries out the duties of outsmarting the hungry scavenger. This is the only Bugs Bunny/Wile E. Coyote short in which the coyote does not speak. As usual Wile E. Coyote ends up falling down a canyon. (In a later, made-for-TV short, which had a young Elmer FuddElmer Fudd

The fictional cartoon character Elmer J....
 chasing a young Bugs Bunny, Elmer also falls down a canyon. On the way down he is overtaken by Wile E. Coyote who shows a sign telling Elmer to get out of the way for someone who is more experienced in falling.)

In the 1962 pilot for a potential television anthology series (but later released as a theatrical short entitled The Adventures of the Road-Runner—later edited and split into three short subjects called To Beep or Not to Beep, Zip Zip Hooray! and Road Runner A-Go-Go), Wile E. lectures two young TV-watching children about the edible parts of a Road Runner, attempting to explain his somewhat irrational obsession with catching it.

Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner had cameo roles in Who Framed Roger RabbitWho Framed Roger Rabbit

Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a 1988 film, produced by Disney subsidiary Touchstone and Amblin Entertainment, that combines...
 during the final scene in Marvin Acme's factory.

Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner appear as members of the TuneSquad team in Space JamSpace Jam

Space Jam is a 1996 American live-action/animated film starring Michael Jordan opposite Bugs Bunny and the rest of the '...
. There, Wile E. rigs one of the basketball hoops with dynamite to prevent one of the Monstars from scoring a slam dunk.

Wile E. Coyote appears as an employee of the Acme Corporation in . There, his role is similar to that of Mustafa from the Austin Powers movies.

Spin-offs

In another series of Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoons, Chuck Jones used the character design (model sheets and personality) of Wile E. Coyote as "Ralph Wolf". In this series, Ralph continually attempts to steal sheep from a flock being guarded by the eternally vigilant Sam Sheepdog. As with the Road Runner series, Ralph Wolf uses all sorts of wild inventions and schemes to steal the sheep, but he is continually foiled by the sheepdog. In a move seen by many as a self-referential gag, Ralph Wolf continually tries to steal the sheep not because he is a fanatic (as Wile E. Coyote was), but because it is his job. In every cartoon, he and the sheepdog punch a timeclock, exchange pleasantries, go to work, take lunch break, and clock out to go home for the day, all according to a factory-like blowing whistle. The most prominent difference between the coyote and the wolf, aside from their locales, is that Wile E. has a black nose and Ralph has a red nose.

A spin off was forecast by the writers at Warner Bros. dubbed "C Bear and the Chickens." C Bear, a charismatic cartoon bear, also used zany methods and ACME supplies to capture chickens. However this project was later dismissed after C Bear's madness and cheeky smile were declared unfit for children.

Comic books

The first appearance of the Road Runner in a comic book was in Bugs Bunny Vacation Funnies #8 (August 1958) published by Dell ComicsDell Comics

Dell Comics was the comic book publishing arm of Dell Publishing, which got its start in pulp magazines....
. The feature is titled "Beep Beep the Road Runner" and the story "Desert Dessert". It presents itself as the first meeting between Beep Beep and Wile E. (whose mailbox reads "Wile E. Coyote, Inventor and Genius"), and introduces the Road Runner's wife, Matilda, and their three newly hatched sons. This story established the convention that the Road Runner family talked in rhyme in the comics.

Wile E. was called Kelsey Coyote in his comic book debut, a Henery HawkHenery Hawk

Henery Hawk is a cartoon character from the American Looney Tunes series who appeared in twelve cartoons....
 story in Looney Tunes and Merrie Meolodies #91 (May 1949).

Dell initially published "Beep Beep the Road Runner" as part of Four Color Comics #918, 1008, and 1046 before launching a separate title for the character numbered #4–14 (1960–62), with the three try-out issues counted as the first three issues. After a hiatus, Gold Key ComicsGold Key Comics

Gold Key Comics was an imprint of Western Publishing created for comic books distributed to newstands....
 took over the character with issues #1–88 (1966–84). During the 1960s, the artwork was done by Pete AlvaradoPete Alvarado

Peter J. Alvarado, Jr. was an American animation and comic book artist....
 and Phil De Lara; from 1966-1969, the Gold Key issues consisted of Dell reprints. Afterward, new stories began to appear, initially drawn by Alavardo and De Lara before Jack ManningJack Manning Overview

Jack Manning can refer to:*Jack Manning , a 19th century baseball player...
 became the main artist for the title. New and reprinted Beep Beep stories also appeared in Golden Comics DigestGolden Comics Digest

Golden Comics Digest was one of three digest size comics published by Gold Key Comics in the early 1970s....
and Gold Key's revival of Looney TunesLooney Tunes

Looney Tunes is a Warner Brothers animated cartoon series which ran in many movie theatres from 1930 to 1969....
in the 1970s. During this period, one comic story revealed his middle name to be "Ethelbert" in the story "The Greatest of E's" in issue #53 (cover-date September 1975) of Gold Key ComicsGold Key Comics

Gold Key Comics was an imprint of Western Publishing created for comic books distributed to newstands....
' licensed comic book, Beep Beep the Road Runner.

The Road Runner and Wile E. also make appearances in the DC ComicsDC Comics

DC Comics is one of the largest American companies in comic book and related media publishing....
 Looney Tunes title.

Television


The Road Runner and the Coyote appeared on Saturday mornings as the stars of their own TV series, The Road Runner ShowThe Road Runner Show

The Road Runner Show was an animated anthology series which compiled theatrical Wile E....
, from September 1966 to September 1968, on CBSCBS

CBS is one of the largest television networks, and formerly one of the largest radio networks, in the United States....
. At this time it was merged with The Bugs Bunny ShowThe Bugs Bunny Show

The Bugs Bunny Show was a long-running American television anthology series hosted by Bugs Bunny, that was comprised of ...
to become the The Bugs Bunny and Road Runner Show, running from 1968 to 1985. By 1980, the shorts were heavily censored. The show was later seen on ABC until 2000, and on GlobalGlobal Television Network

The Global Television Network is a major English-language television network in Canada, owned by CanWest Global Communicati...
 until 1998.

In the 1970s, Chuck Jones directed three Road Runner short films for the educational children's TV series The Electric CompanyThe Electric Company

The Electric Company was an educational American children's television series produced by the Children's Television Work...
.
These short cartoons used the Coyote and the Road Runner to display words for children to read, but the cartoons themselves were a refreshing return to Jones' glory days.

In 1979, Freeze FrameFreeze Frame

Freeze Frame is the twelfth album by American rock band the J....
, in which Jones moved the chase from the desert to snow covered mountains, was seen as part of Bugs Bunny's Looney Christmas TalesBugs Bunny's Looney Christmas Tales

Bugs Bunny's Looney Christmas Tales is an animated Christmas television special featuring Bugs Bunny and other Looney Tu...
.

At the end of Bugs Bunny's Portrait of the Artist as a Young BunnyPortrait of the Artist as a Young Bunny

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Bunny is a Warner Bros....
(the initial sequence of Chuck Jones' TV special, Bugs Bunny's Bustin' Out All OverBugs Bunny's Bustin' Out All Over

Bugs Bunny's Bustin' Out All Over is a Looney Tunes television special which aired on May 21, 1980....
), Bugs mentions to the audience that he and Elmer may have been the first pair of characters to have chase scenes in these cartoons, but then suddenly, a pint-sized, baby Wile E. Coyote (wearing a diaper and holding a small knife and fork) appears right in front of Bugs, chasing a gold-colored, unhatched (mostly, except for the tail which is sticking out) Road Runner egg, which is running rapidly while some high-pitched "meep-meeps" can be heard. This was followed by the fully-fledged Runner/Coyote short, Soup or SonicSoup or Sonic

Soup or Sonic is a Warner Bros....
.

Wile E. and the Road Runner later appeared in several episodes of Tiny Toon AdventuresTiny Toon Adventures

Steven Spielberg Presents Tiny Toon Adventures was an American animated television series created by the Warner Bros....
. In this series, Wile E. (voiced in the Jim ReardonFacts About Jim Reardon

Jim Reardon is a director and storyboard consultant for episodes of the animated TV series The Simpsons....
 episode "Piece of Mind" by Joe AlaskeyJoe Alaskey

Joe Alaskey is credited as one of the successors of the great Mel Blanc in impersonating the voices of Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duc...
) was the deanDean (education)

A dean is a person with significant authority in academic administration....
 of Acme Looniversity and the mentor of Calamity CoyoteCalamity Coyote

Calamity Coyote is a fictional anthropomorphic coyote and a cartoon character, who appeared on the early 1990s series Tiny...
. The Road Runner's protege in this series was Little BeeperLittle Beeper

Little Beeper is a fictional character from Tiny Toon Adventures....
. In the episode "Piece of Mind", Wile E. narrates the life story of Calamity while Calamity is falling from the top of a tall skyscraperSkyscraper

A skyscraper is a very tall, continuously habitable building....
. In the direct-to-video movie , the Road Runner finally gets a taste of humiliation by getting run over by a mail truck that "brakes for coyotes."

The two were also seen in cameos in AnimaniacsAnimaniacs

Steven Spielberg Presents Animaniacs was a popular American animated television series, distributed by Warner Bros., and...
. They were together in two Slappy Squirrel cartoons: "Bumbie's Mom" and "Little Old Slappy from PasadenaPasadena, California

Pasadena is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States....
". In the latter the Road Runner is outrun by Slappy's car and holds up a sign saying "I quit"—immediately afterwards, ButtonsButtons and Mindy

Buttons and Mindy are characters that were regularly featured on the animated children's television show Animaniacs....
, who was launched into the air during a previous gag, lands squarely on top of him. Wile E. appears without the bird in a The Wizard of OzThe Wizard of Oz (1939 film)

The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer....
parodyParody

In contemporary usage, a parody is a work that imitates another work in order to ridicule, ironically comment on, or poke af...
, dressed in his batBat

Bats are mammals in the order Chiroptera....
suit from one short, in a twisterTornado

A tornado is a violently rotating column of air which is in contact with both a cumulonimbus cloud base and the surface of ...
 (tornado) funnel in "Buttons in Ows".

In a Cartoon NetworkCartoon Network

Cartoon Network is a cable television network created by Turner Broadcasting which primarily shows animated programming....
 TV ad about The Acme HourAcme Hour

Acme Hour originally aired on Cartoon Network in the US....
, Wile E. Coyote utilized a pair of jet roller skates to catch the Road Runner and (quite surprisingly) didn't fail. While he was cooking his prey, it was revealed that the roller skates came from a generic brand. The ad said that other brand isn't the same thing.

In the 2000s, toddlerToddler

Toddler is a common term for a child between the ages of one and three years old, although some may consider a toddler to be...
 versions of Wile E. and the Road Runner have been featured in episodes of the series Baby Looney TunesBaby Looney Tunes Overview

Baby Looney Tunes is an American animated television series that shows Looney Tunes characters as toddlers....
.

Wile E. Coyote had a cameo as the true identity of an alien hunter (a parody of Predator) in the Duck DodgersDuck Dodgers (TV series)

Duck Dodgers is an American full-fledged animated television series based on the classical cartoon shorts Duck Dodgers p...
episode "K-9 Quarry," voiced by Dee Bradley BakerDee Bradley Baker

Dee Bradley Baker is an American voice actor for animated series like The Fairly OddParents and American Dad!, and v...
. In that episode, he was hunting Martian Commander X-2 and K-9.

In Loonatics UnleashedLoonatics Unleashed

Loonatics Unleashed is an American animated television series produced by Warner Bros....
, Wile E. Coyote and Roadrunner's 28th century descendants are Tech E. Coyote and Rev Runner. Tech E. Coyote was the tech expert of the Loonatics (influenced by the past cartoons with many of the machines ordered by Wile E. from AcmeAcme Corporation Summary

The Acme Corporation is a fictional corporation that exists in the Looney Tunes universe....
), and has magnetic hands and the ability to molecularly regenerate himself (influenced by the many times in which Wile E. painfully failed to capture Roadrunner). Tech E. Coyote speaks, but does not have a British accent as Wile E. Coyote did. Rev Runner is also able to talk, though extremely rapidly, and can fly without the use of jet packs, which are used by other members of the Loonatics. He also has super speed, also a take off of Roadrunner. Ironically, the pair get on rather well, despite the number of gadgets Tech designs in order to stop Rev talking. Also they have their moments where they don't get along. When friendship is shown it is often only from Rev to Tech, not the other way around. They are both portrayed as smart, but Tech is the better inventor.

In the Cartoon NetworkCartoon Network Summary

Cartoon Network is a cable television network created by Turner Broadcasting which primarily shows animated programming....
 TV series Class of 3000Class of 3000

Class of 3000 is a new American animated television series to air on Cartoon Network that is created, executive produced...
, Wile E. Coyote is seen constantly in one episode, using rocket shoes and howling like a real life coyote. His Latin name is "Jokis Callbackus".

Commercial appearances

  • The Plymouth Road RunnerPlymouth Road Runner

    The Plymouth Road Runner was the no-frills muscle car version of intermediate Belvedere, Sebring, and later Volare sedans bu...
     was a muscle carMuscle car

    A muscle car is a high-performance automobile....
     produced by the PlymouthPlymouth (automobile)

    Plymouth was a marque of automobile based in the United States, marketed by the Chrysler Corporation and DaimlerChrysler fro...
     division of Chrysler between 1968 and 1980. An official licensee of Warner Bros. (paying $50,000 for the privilege), PlymouthPlymouth (automobile)

    Plymouth was a marque of automobile based in the United States, marketed by the Chrysler Corporation and DaimlerChrysler fro...
     used the image of the cartoon bird on the sides and the car had a special horn (with "Voice of Road Runner" labels) that sounds like the bird's signature 'beep-beep'. Some engine options (notably the 426 Hemi) included Road Runner "Coyote Duster" graphics on the air cleaner. The rear spoilerSpoiler (automotive)

    A spoiler is an aerodynamic device attached to an automobile whose intended design function is to 'spoil' unfavorable air mo...
     and one of the headlight covers of the 1970 Plymouth Superbird version of the Road Runner included a graphic of the Road Runner holding a crash helmet.
  • General Motors used the Road Runner on its marketing campaign in 1985 for its Holden BarinaHolden Barina

    The Holden Barina is a supermini, sold by Holden in Australia and New Zealand....
     in AustraliaAustralia

    Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the Southern Hemisphere comprising the mainland o...
    .
  • In 1991, Shell OilShell Oil

    Shell Oil can refer to one of the following:...
     New ZealandNew Zealand

    New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean consisting of two large islands and many much smaller islands, m...
     ran a series of advertisements called "Change for Good" promoting a switch to Unleaded 91 Octane fuel. One of these advertisements had Wile E. Coyote driving into a Shell Service Station and the attendant suggests a "Change for Good." After filling up Wile E Coyote's vehicle is now transformed and he is able to drive off to catch Road Runner.
  • In 1996, Road Runner became the mascotMascot

    A mascot, originally a fetish-like term for any person, animal, or thing supposed to bring luck, is now something—typi...
     for Time WarnerTime Warner Cable

    Time Warner Cable is an American national cable television company that operates in 27 states and has 31 operating divisions...
    's cable internetCable modem Overview

    A cable modem is a unique type of modem that is designed to modulate a data signal over cable television infrastructure....
     service, also named Road Runner. One commercial involved Wile E. as the "mascot" of DSL. Road Runner is also the mascot of Time Warner's car sales website, , and appears in commercials on Time Warner cable systems in several television markets.
  • In 1996, Wile E. Coyote appeared alongside football star Deion SandersDeion Sanders

    Deion Luwynn Sanders is an American former National Football League cornerback, Major League Baseball player, and CBS Sports...
     in a PepsiPepsi

    ----Pepsi-Cola, most commonly called Pepsi, is a soft drink produced by PepsiCo....
     commercial.
  • From 1997 to 1998, Road Runner and Wile E. Coyote appeared in a Pontiac Grand PrixPontiac Grand Prix

    |The Pontiac Grand Prix is an automobile produced by the Pontiac division of General Motors Corporation....
     car commercial. Wile E. chases the Road Runner while driving the car. Pontiac used a tagline "Wider is Better".
  • In 2004, Wile E. appeared (along with Bugs BunnyBugs Bunny

    Bugs Bunny is a fictional street-smart anthropomorphic gray rabbit who appears in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies...
     and Daffy DuckDaffy Duck Summary

    Daffy Duck is an animated cartoon character in the Warner Bros....
    ) in an AflacAflac

    Aflac Incorporated is an American insurance company that acts as a management company; overseeing the operations of its subs...
     commercial, in which he is shown as being a prime candidate for the company's services. Before he plummets, taking an animated version of the Aflac duck with him, he holds up a sign with the company's tagline, "Ask About It at Work".
  • In the 1990s, Wile E. appeared in Energizer commercials trying to capture the Energizer BunnyEnergizer Bunny

    The Energizer Bunny is the marketing icon and mascot of Energizer batteries....
    .
  • In the 1980s, both Wile E. and Road Runner appeared in a Honey Nut CheeriosHoney Nut Cheerios

    Honey Nut Cheerios is a flavor and spin-off brand of Cheerios breakfast cereal, introduced in 1979 by General Mills....
     commercial.Before Wile E. was about to fall off a cliff, the Honey Nut Cheerios bee saved him by convincing him to take and eat a bowl of the cereal.
  • A McDonald'sMcDonald's

    McDonald's Corporation is the world's largest chain of fast-food restaurants, selling variations on meals comprising of hamb...
     TV commercial in the 1980s showed the Road Runner running in and ordering using his "beep-beep"s while the order taker translated everything he said. Then he picked up the bag and ran over the Coyote on his way out the door.
  • Delivery company Purolator CourierPurolator Courier

    Purolator Courier is a Canadian courier service, the majority of which is owned by Canada Post....
     used the Road Runner's "beep-beep"s in a TV commercial and actually had the phone number 1-800-BEEP-BEEP.
  • In New MexicoNew Mexico

    New Mexico is a southwestern state in the United States of America....
    , where the state birdList of U.S. state birds

    This is a list of U.S. state birds....
     is the Greater RoadrunnerGreater Roadrunner

    The Greater Roadrunner is a large, long-legged bird in the cuckoo family, Cuculidae....
    , a commuter train called the Rail Runner uses the Road Runner's signature "beep-beep" as a signal that the train doors are about to close.
  • In 2006, Road Runner appeared in a FloridaFlorida Summary

    Florida is a U.S. state located in the southeastern United States....
     TV commercial for Bright House NetworksBright House Networks

    Bright House Networks is a cable company owned by Advance/Newhouse, headquarted in Syracuse, New York....
    .
  • Oceanic Cable company in HawaiiHawaii

    Hawaii became the 50th state of the United States on August 21, 1959....
     (a regional branding of Time Warner CableTime Warner Cable

    Time Warner Cable is an American national cable television company that operates in 27 states and has 31 operating divisions...
    ) uses the Roadrunner as mascot for its high-speed cable modem service. They have also used other Looney Tunes characters, most notably Yosemite SamYosemite Sam

    Yosemite Sam is an animated cartoon character in the Warner Brothers Looney Tunes series of cartoons....
    , as pitchmen.

See also

  • The Bugs Bunny ShowThe Bugs Bunny Show

    The Bugs Bunny Show was a long-running American television anthology series hosted by Bugs Bunny, that was comprised of ...
  • Ralph Wolf and Sam the Sheepdog
  • Coyotes in popular cultureCoyotes in popular culture

    The coyote is a popular figure in folklore and popular culture....
  • coyote (mythology)Coyote (mythology) Summary

    Coyote is a mythological character common to many Native American cultures, based on the coyote animal....


Sources

  • (official studio site)


External links

  • at the Internet Movie DatabaseInternet Movie Database

    The Internet Movie Database is an online database of information about actors, films, television shows, video games and pro...
  • at the Internet Movie DatabaseInternet Movie Database

    The Internet Movie Database is an online database of information about actors, films, television shows, video games and pro...
  • (fan site)
  • (includes list of characters' faux-scientific names)