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Animaniacs



 
 
Steven Spielberg Presents Animaniacs, usually referred to as Animaniacs, is an American animated series
List of animated television series

This is a list of animated series, which are television program produced by means of animation. The following list is listed by decade and country of origin....
, distributed by Warner Bros.
Warner Bros.

Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc. is one of the world's largest film producer of film and television.It is a subsidiary of Time Warner, with its headquarters in Burbank, California and New York City....
 and produced by Amblin Entertainment
Amblin Entertainment

Amblin Entertainment is an United States film and television production company founded by critically and financially successful director, Steven Spielberg, Kathleen Kennedy , a film producer and Frank Marshall another film producer in 1981....
. The cartoon was the second animated series produced by the collaboration of Steven Spielberg
Steven Spielberg

Steven Allan Spielberg, KBE is an American film director, screenwriter and film producer. Forbes magazine places Spielberg's net worth at $3.1 billion....
 and Warner Bros. Animation
Warner Bros. Animation

Warner Bros. Animation is the animation division of Warner Bros. Entertainment, a subsidiary of Time Warner. The studio is closely associated with the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies characters and others, some of whom - such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, Yosemite Sam, Sylvester , and Tweety - are among the most f...
 during the animation renaissance
Modern animation of the United States

Modern animation of the United States describes the history of animation in the United States from the late 1980s and forward. This period is sometimes referred to as the American animation renaissance, during which many large American entertainment companies reformed and reinvigorated their animation departments following general decline...
 of the late 1980s and early 1990s. The studio's first series, Tiny Toon Adventures
Tiny Toon Adventures

Tiny Toon Adventures is an American animated television series created and produced as a collaborative effort between Steven Spielberg's company Amblin Entertainment and Warner Bros....
, was a success among younger viewers, and attracted a sizable number of adult viewers.






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Quotations


Citizens of Anvilania, I stand before you, because if I was behind you, you couldn't see me.

Yakko

I gotta tell you, that is the worst Peter Lorre impression I have ever heard.

Yakko

If I were a better person, I'd ignore her and go on with my life. But I'm not.

Slappy

Skippy, in most cases, revenge is not the right thing. In other cases, it's the only thing.

Slappy

There they are, sibs — the Florida Keys... right between the Flordia Pocket Lint and the Florida Spare Change.

Yakko

We were taking in a show when someone tried to slip a

ink1" href="http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Mickey_Mouse">mickey in my drink. Nice try, bub, but I work for Warner's!" ~Yakko





Encyclopedia


Steven Spielberg Presents Animaniacs, usually referred to as Animaniacs, is an American animated series
List of animated television series

This is a list of animated series, which are television program produced by means of animation. The following list is listed by decade and country of origin....
, distributed by Warner Bros.
Warner Bros.

Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc. is one of the world's largest film producer of film and television.It is a subsidiary of Time Warner, with its headquarters in Burbank, California and New York City....
 and produced by Amblin Entertainment
Amblin Entertainment

Amblin Entertainment is an United States film and television production company founded by critically and financially successful director, Steven Spielberg, Kathleen Kennedy , a film producer and Frank Marshall another film producer in 1981....
. The cartoon was the second animated series produced by the collaboration of Steven Spielberg
Steven Spielberg

Steven Allan Spielberg, KBE is an American film director, screenwriter and film producer. Forbes magazine places Spielberg's net worth at $3.1 billion....
 and Warner Bros. Animation
Warner Bros. Animation

Warner Bros. Animation is the animation division of Warner Bros. Entertainment, a subsidiary of Time Warner. The studio is closely associated with the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies characters and others, some of whom - such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, Yosemite Sam, Sylvester , and Tweety - are among the most f...
 during the animation renaissance
Modern animation of the United States

Modern animation of the United States describes the history of animation in the United States from the late 1980s and forward. This period is sometimes referred to as the American animation renaissance, during which many large American entertainment companies reformed and reinvigorated their animation departments following general decline...
 of the late 1980s and early 1990s. The studio's first series, Tiny Toon Adventures
Tiny Toon Adventures

Tiny Toon Adventures is an American animated television series created and produced as a collaborative effort between Steven Spielberg's company Amblin Entertainment and Warner Bros....
, was a success among younger viewers, and attracted a sizable number of adult viewers. A major precedent for the series was the success of Who Framed Roger Rabbit
Who Framed Roger Rabbit

Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a 1988 fantasy film comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis, produced by Steven Spielberg and based on Gary K. Wolf's novel Who Censored Roger Rabbit?....
, which featured appearances by many of its famous cartoon characters, and was co-produced by Amblin Entertainment. The Animaniacs writers and animators, led by senior producer Tom Ruegger
Tom Ruegger

Tom Ruegger is an American animation writer, producer, and director. He was once an executive producer/creative director for Warner Brothers Animation....
, used the experience gained from the previous series to create new animated characters that were cast in the mold of Chuck Jones
Chuck Jones

Charles Martin "Chuck" Jones was an American animator, cartoon artist, screenwriter, film producer, and film director of animation films, most memorably of Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies shorts for the Warner Bros....
 and Tex Avery
Tex Avery

Frederick Bean "Fred/Tex" Avery was an United States animator, cartoonist, voice Actor and film director, famous for producing animated cartoons during The Golden Age of Hollywood animation....
's creations.

The comedy of Animaniacs was a broad mix of old-fashioned wit, slapstick
Slapstick

Slapstick is a type of comedy involving exaggerated extreme physical violence or activities which exceed the boundaries of common sense, such as a character being hit in the face with a heavy frying pan or running into a brick wall....
, pop culture references, and cartoon violence and wackiness. The show featured a number of educational segments that covered subjects such as history, mathematics, geography, science, and social studies. Animaniacs itself was a variety show
Variety show

A variety show or variety entertainment is an entertainment made up of a variety of acts, especially musical performances and comedy skits, and normally introduced by a Master of Ceremonies or Presenter....
, with short skit
Skit

Skit may refer to:*Sketch comedy*Hip hop skit*Puppet skitSee also *Skete...
s featuring a large cast of characters. While the show had no set format, episode structure varied to suit the needs of the segments included; the majority of episodes were composed of three short mini-episodes, each starring a different set of characters, and bridging segments.

Animaniacs first aired on Fox Kids
Fox Kids

Fox Kids was the Fox Broadcasting Company's United States children's programming division and brand name from September 8, 1990 until September 7, 2002....
 from 1993 until 1995 and later appeared on The WB
The WB Television Network

The WB Television Network or simply The WB, was a television network in the United States that was launched on January 11, 1995 as a joint venture of Tribune Broadcasting and Warner Bros....
 from 1995 to 1999 as part of its Kids' WB
Kids' WB

Kids' WB! was a Saturday morning cartoon block on The CW Television Network. The CW is the result of The WB Television Network's merger with UPN in 2006....
 afternoon programming block. The series had a total of 99 episodes and one film, titled Wakko's Wish
Wakko's Wish

Wakko's Wish is a 1999 direct-to-video animated tragicomedy film based on the Warner Bros. 1993-98 animated series, Animaniacs. The film relocates all the Animaniacs characters to a quasi-medieval fairy tale world and portrays their race to find the wishing star that will grant them a wish....
.

Background


Premise

The Warner siblings
Yakko, Wakko, and Dot

Yakko, Wakko and Dot Warner, also known as "The Warner Brothers ", are three cartoon characters featured on the animated series Animaniacs....
 and the other characters lived in Burbank, California
Burbank, California

Burbank is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. The population was 100,316 at the United States Census, 2000.Burbank is located in the eastern region of the San Fernando Valley, north of Downtown Los Angeles, California....
. However, characters from the series had episodes in various places and periods of time. The Animaniacs characters interacted with famous persons and creators of the past and present as well as mythological characters and characters from modern television. Andrea Romano, the voice director and caster for Animaniacs, said that the Warner siblings functioned to "tie the show together," by appearing in and introducing other characters' segments. Each Animaniacs episode usually consisted of two or three cartoon shorts. Animaniacs segments ranged in time, from bridging segments less than a minute long to episodes spanning the entire show length; Writer Peter Hastings said that the varying episode lengths gave the show a "sketch comedy atmosphere."

Characters

Animaniacs had a large cast of characters. The large cast was separated into separate segments, with each pair or set of characters acting in its own plot. The Warners, Yakko, Wakko, and Dot
Dot

Dot or DOT may refer to:In typography:* Full stop, also called period * Interpunct, between words, or used as Multiplication#Notation_and_terminology; also called middle dot or centered dot ...
, were three cartoon stars from the 1930s that were locked away in the Warner Bros. water tower until the 1990s, when they escaped. Pinky and the Brain
Pinky and the Brain

Pinky and the Brain are cartoon characters who have starred in the American animated television series Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, and Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain....
 were two genetically altered laboratory mice that continuously plotted and attempted to take over the world. Slappy Squirrel
Slappy Squirrel

Slappy Squirrel is a character in the Warner Brothers cartoon show Animaniacs. She is characterised as a bitter, cranky old woman. She is an anthropomorphism gray squirrel, usually wearing a green hat decorated with a drooping white gardenia and carrying a pink purse and green umbrella that she occasionally uses to hit other characters....
 was an aged cartoon star that would easily outwit antagonists and educate her nephew, Skippy Squirrel
Skippy Squirrel

Skippy Squirrel is a fictional character Toon squirrel in the Warner Bros. animated series Animaniacs who is the nephew of Slappy Squirrel. He is voiced by Nathan Ruegger, the son of the show's producer Tom Ruegger....
, about cartoon techniques. Additional principal characters included Rita and Runt
Rita and Runt

Rita and Runt were the stars of several Musical film segments in 1993-94 in the animated television series Animaniacs. Rita is a sassy, smart, street-wise cat; Runt is a dumb but sweet dog, whose voice and mannerisms parody Rain Man....
, Buttons and Mindy
Buttons and Mindy

Buttons and Mindy are characters that were regularly featured on the animated children's television show Animaniacs. Their segments centered on three characters: Buttons , a heroic German shepherd-type dog; Mindy Sadlier , an accident-prone female toddler; and Mindy's mother , who was often referred to as "Lady" by Mindy, exce...
, Chicken Boo
Chicken Boo

Chicken Boo is a sketch character on the Animaniacs television series. Boo's clucks were provided by Frank Welker....
, Flavio and Marita (The Hip Hippos), Katie Ka-Boom
Katie Ka-Boom

Katie Ka-Boom is a recurring character fictional character in Warner Bros.' Animaniacs animated series. Katie is a 16 year old teenage girl who lives with her family in a suburban house somewhere in the USA ....
, a trio of pigeons known as The Goodfeathers
Goodfeathers

The Goodfeathers are characters in the cartoon TV series Animaniacs that were obvious pigeon parodies of Ray Liotta, Robert De Niro, and Joe Pesci's roles in Goodfellas....
, and Minerva Mink.

Creation and inspiration

The general premise of Animaniacs and the Warner siblings were created by Tom Ruegger, who also came up with the concept and characters for Pinky and the Brain
Pinky and the Brain

Pinky and the Brain are cartoon characters who have starred in the American animated television series Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, and Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain....
. Ruegger was also the senior producer and creative leader of the show. Writer Deanna Oliver contributed The Goodfeathers scripts and the character Chicken Boo. Producer and writer Sherri Stoner contributed heavily to Slappy Squirrel and Pinky and the Brain. Nicholas Hollander's based Katie Kaboom on his teenage daughter. The Animaniacs cast of characters had a variety of inspiration, from celebrities to writers' family members to other writers. Executive Producer Steven Spielberg said that the irreverence in Looney Tunes
Looney Tunes

Looney Tunes is a Warner Bros. animated cartoon series which ran in many movie theatres from 1930 to 1969. It preceded the Merrie Melodies series and is Warner Bros.'s first animated theatrical series....
 cartoons inspired the Animaniacs cast.

Senior Producer Tom Ruegger modeled the Warners’ personalities heavily after those of his three sons. Because the Warners were portrayed as cartoon stars from the early 1930s
The Golden Age of American animation

The Golden Age of American animation is a period in United States animation history that began with the advent of sound animated cartoon in 1928, with a peak between the second half of the '30s and the first half of the 1940s, and continued into the early 1960s when theatrical animated shorts slowly began losing to the new medium of televisio...
, Ruegger and other artists for Animaniacs made the images of the Warners similar to cartoon characters of the early 1930s. Simple black and white drawings were very common in cartoons of the 1920s and 1930s, including Bosko
Bosko

Bosko is an animation cartoon fictional character created by animators Harman and Ising. Bosko was the first recurring character in Leon Schlesinger's cartoon series, and was the star of over three dozen Looney Tunes short film released by Warner Bros....
, Felix the Cat
Felix the Cat

File:Felix for Judy.pngFelix the Cat is a animated cartoon fictional character created in the silent film era. His black body, white eyes, and giant grin, coupled with the surrealism of the situations in which his cartoons place him, combined to make Felix one of the most recognizable cartoon characters in the world....
, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit
Oswald the Lucky Rabbit

Oswald the Lucky Rabbit is an anthropomorphic rabbit animated cartoon character created by Ub Iwerks and Walt Disney for films distributed by Universal Studios in the 1920s and 1930s....
, Bimbo
Bimbo (Fleischer)

Bimbo is a fictional character, a cartoon dog created by Fleischer Studios. He first appeared in the Out of the Inkwell series and was originally named Fitz....
, and the early versions of Mickey Mouse
Mickey Mouse

Mickey Mouse is a funny animal cartoon character who has become an icon for The Walt Disney Company. Mickey Mouse was created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks and voiced by Walt Disney....
 and Minnie Mouse
Minnie Mouse

Minnie Mouse is an animated cartoon of the Mickey Mouse universe featured in animated cartoons, comic strips and comic book by The Walt Disney Company....
.

Tom Ruegger created Pinky and the Brain
Pinky and the Brain

Pinky and the Brain are cartoon characters who have starred in the American animated television series Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, and Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain....
 after being inspired by the personalities of two of his Tiny Toon Adventures colleagues, Eddie Fitzgerald and Tom Minton. Ruegger thought of the premise of Pinky and the Brain when he wondered what would happen if Minton and Fitzgerald tried to take over the world.

Sherri Stoner created Slappy the Squirrel, when another writer and friend of Stoner, John McCann, made fun of Stoner’s career in TV movies playing troubled teenagers. When McCann joked that Sherri would be playing troubled teenagers when she was fifty years old, Sherri developed the idea of Slappy's characteristics as an older person acting like a teenager. Sherri Stoner liked the idea of an aged cartoon character because an aged cartoon star would know the secrets of other cartoons and "have the dirt on [them]".

Production


Producers

Steven Spielberg
Steven Spielberg

Steven Allan Spielberg, KBE is an American film director, screenwriter and film producer. Forbes magazine places Spielberg's net worth at $3.1 billion....
 was the executive producer during the entire run, Tom Ruegger was the senior producer, Jean MacCurdy was the executive in charge of production, and Rich Arons, Sherri Stoner, Peter Hastings, Rusty Mills, and Liz Holzman were producers of the show. The producers of the show usually had other jobs on the series; Tom Ruegger, Rich Arons, and Sherri Stoner all served as writers, and Spielberg was very involved in the show’s writing, checking every script for the series. Voice director Andrea Romano said that Spielberg also came up with story ideas, read storyboards, and came to recording sessions.

Writers

Writers for Animaniacs included writers Tom Ruegger
Tom Ruegger

Tom Ruegger is an American animation writer, producer, and director. He was once an executive producer/creative director for Warner Brothers Animation....
, Sherri Stoner
Sherri Stoner

Sherri Stoner is an American actress and writer. She was born 16 July 1965, in Santa Monica, California, United States.She has worked extensively in animation....
 and Paul Rugg
Paul Rugg

Paul Rugg is an American screen writer, producer, and voice actor who has worked extensively in the field of animation. His list of credits include writing for, co-producing, and playing the voice of the title character in Steven Spielberg Presents Freakazoid! He also played the character Dark Lord Chuckles The Silly Piggy in the Disney s...
, Deanna Oliver
Deanna Oliver

Deanna Oliver is an United States actress who did the voice of Toaster in the 1987 film, The Brave Little Toaster and its sequels.She also is the producer of My Favorite Martian & other films....
, John McCann
John P. McCann

John P. McCann is an American-born writer, actor and producer who has mostly focused on writing/producing animation and family-friendly scripts in the past....
, Nicholas Hollander, Peter Hastings, Charlie Howell, Gordon Bressack, Jeff Kwitny, Earl Kress, Tom Minton
Tom Minton

Tom Minton is an United States animation producer, writer, story editor and storyboard artist. He created and wrote the "Toby Danger" episode of "Freakazoid!", wrote the lyrics to the song "Brainstem" and served as head model for the Warner Bros character The Brain in Pinky and the Brain....
, and Randy Rogel. Writers Hastings, Rugg, Stoner, McCann, Howell, and Bressack were involved in sketch comedy. Other writers for the series came from cartoon backgrounds, including Kress, Minton, and Randy Rogel.

Made-up stories did not exclusively comprise Animaniacs writing, as writer Peter Hastings said: "We weren’t really there to tell compelling stories(...) [As a writer] you could do a real story, you could recite the Star-Spangled Banner, or you could parody a commercial(...) you could do all these kinds of things, and we had this tremendous freedom and a talent to back it up." Writers for the series wrote into Animaniacs stories that happened to them; the episodes "Ups and Downs," "Survey Ladies," and "I Got Yer Can" were episodes based on true stories that happened to Paul Rugg, Deanna Oliver, and Sherri Stoner, respectively. Another episode, "Bumbi’s Mom," both parodied the film Bambi and was a story based on Stoner’s childhood reaction to the film.

In an interview, writers for the series said that Animaniacs allowed for non-restrictive and open writing. Writer Peter Hastings said that the format of the series had the atmosphere of a sketch comedy show because Animaniacs segments could widely vary in both time and subject. Writer Sherri Stoner said that the Animaniacs writing staff worked well as a team in that writers could consult other writers on how to write or finish a story, as was the case in the episode "The Three Muska-Warners". Writers Rugg, Hastings and Stoner said that the Animaniacs writing was free in that the writers were allowed to write about and parody subjects that would not be touched on other series.

Voicing

The Animaniacs voice cast came from Animaniacs predecessor, Tiny Toon Adventures, including the voices of Yakko and Dot, Rob Paulsen
Rob Paulsen

Robert Fredrick Paulsen, III is an United States voice acting best known as the voice behind "Raphael " from the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, "Yakko Warner" from Animaniacs and "Pinky_and_the_Brain#Pinky" from Pinky and the Brain....
 and Tress MacNeille
Tress MacNeille

Tress MacNeille is an United States voice acting best known for providing various voices on the list of animated television series The Simpsons, Futurama, Rugrats, All Grown Up!, Tiny Toon Adventures, Animaniacs and some Disney movies....
, respectively. Andrea Romano, the voice director and caster for Animaniacs, said that the casters wanted Paulsen to play the role of Yakko: "We had worked with Rob Paulsen before on a couple of other series and we wanted him to play Yakko." Paulsen also played the roles of Pinky and Dr. Scratchansniff. Romano said that the casters had "no trouble" choosing the role of Dot: "Tress MacNeille was just hilarious (...) And yet [she had] that edge." The voice of Wakko, Jess Harnell
Jess Harnell

Jess Q. Harnell , is an United States voice actor, best known for voicing Yakko, Wakko, and Dot on Animaniacs and Hunter on Road Rovers....
, on the other hand, did not come from Tiny Toons, and said that before Animaniacs, he had little experience in voice acting other than minor roles for Disney which he "fell into". Harnell said that at the audition for the show, he did a John Lennon
John Lennon

John Winston Ono Lennon, Order of the British Empire was an English Rock music musician, singer, songwriter, artist, and peace activist who gained worldwide fame as one of the founding members of The Beatles....
 impression
Impressionist (entertainment)

An impressionist is a performer whose act consists of giving the "impression" of being someone else by imitating the other person's voice and mannerisms....
 and the audition "went great". Producer and writer Sherri Stoner
Sherri Stoner

Sherri Stoner is an American actress and writer. She was born 16 July 1965, in Santa Monica, California, United States.She has worked extensively in animation....
 voiced Slappy the Squirrel. Stoner said that when she gave an impression of what the voice would be to Spielberg, he said she should fill the role. The voice actress who played the voice of Rita, Bernadette Peters
Bernadette Peters

Bernadette Peters is an United States actress and singer from New York City. Over the course of a career that has already spanned five decades, she has starred in musical theatre, films and television, as well as performing in solo concerts and recordings....
, is a professional singer and Romano herself wanted her for the role. Other voice actors included Maurice LaMarche, the voice of the Brain, Squit, and the belching segments "The Great Wakkorotti" (although Jess Harnell is commonly mistaken for the role); Frank Welker
Frank Welker

Franklin W. Welker is a veteran United States voice acting. He is responsible for a broad spectrum of character voices, and other vocal effects that have appeared over the last 40 years in American television and motion pictures....
, the voice of Runt; and Jeff Bennett. Tom Ruegger's three sons also played roles on the series. Nathan Ruegger voiced Skippy Squirrel, nephew to Slappy, throughout the duration of the series; Luke Ruegger voiced The Flame in historical segments on Animaniacs; and Cody Ruegger voiced Birdie from Wild Blue Yonder.

Animation

In order to meet production deadlines, animation work on Animaniacs was farmed out to several different studios, both American and international, over the course of the show’s production. The animation companies included Tokyo Movie Shinsha
Tokyo Movie Shinsha

, formerly known as , is a Japan animation studio, founded on October 1946. One of the oldest and most prominent anime studios in Japan, it has also produced numerous animated series airing in other countries such as France, the United States, and Italy....
, StarToons
StarToons

StarToons was an American animation studio located in Chicago, Illinois, Illinois. It was founded by Jon McClenahan, an animator who had previously worked for other studios like Hanna Barbera....
, Wang Film Productions
Wang Film Productions

Wang Film Productions is one of the oldest and most prolific Taiwanese animation studios. It was founded in 1978 and is located in Taipei, Taiwan....
, Rough Draft Studios
Rough Draft Studios

Rough Draft Studios, Inc. is an animation studio based in Glendale, California, United States with its sister studio Rough Draft Korea located in Seoul, South Korea....
, Freelance Animators New Zealand, and AKOM
AKOM

AKOM is a South Korean animation studio that has provided much work since its conception in 1985 by Nelson Shin. Its biggest claim to fame is the overseas animation for 200 episodes of The Simpsons, to which that number is consistently rising....
, and most Animaniacs episodes frequently had animation from different companies in each episode's respective segments. Character layouts
Traditional animation

Traditional animation, also referred to as classical animation, cel animation, or hand-drawn animation, is the oldest and historically the most popular form of animation....
 and backgrounds
Traditional animation

Traditional animation, also referred to as classical animation, cel animation, or hand-drawn animation, is the oldest and historically the most popular form of animation....
 were produced at the Warner Bros. Animation studio in California, while the third-party companies did the animation
Traditional animation

Traditional animation, also referred to as classical animation, cel animation, or hand-drawn animation, is the oldest and historically the most popular form of animation....
 and ink and paint
Traditional animation

Traditional animation, also referred to as classical animation, cel animation, or hand-drawn animation, is the oldest and historically the most popular form of animation....
 work. Most of the later Kids' WB episodes were animated by Wang Film Productions
Wang Film Productions

Wang Film Productions is one of the oldest and most prolific Taiwanese animation studios. It was founded in 1978 and is located in Taipei, Taiwan....
 and AKOM
AKOM

AKOM is a South Korean animation studio that has provided much work since its conception in 1985 by Nelson Shin. Its biggest claim to fame is the overseas animation for 200 episodes of The Simpsons, to which that number is consistently rising....
.

Animaniacs was made with a higher production value than standard television animation; the show had a higher cel
Cel

A cel, short for celluloid, is a transparent sheet on which objects are drawn or painted for traditional, hand-drawn traditional animation. Celluloid was used for animation and film production up until the late 20th century, however, it burned easily and suffered from spontaneous decomposition, and was largely replaced by cellulose acetate p...
 count than most TV cartoons. The Animaniacs characters often move fluidly, and do not regularly stand still and speak, as in other television cartoons.

Music

Animaniacs was a very musical cartoon, with every episode featuring at least one original score. The idea for an original musical score in every episode came from Steven Spielberg. For its music, Animaniacs used a 40-piece orchestra, with music composed by Richard Stone
Richard Stone (composer)

Richard Stone was an United States composer. He played an important part in the revival of Warner Bros. animation in the 1990s, composing music and songs for Tiny Toon Adventures, Taz-Mania, Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, Freakazoid, The Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries, Road Rovers, and Histeria! Many consid...
 and assistant composers Steve and Julie Bernstein. The use of the large orchestra in modern Warner Bros. animation began with Animaniacs predecessor, Tiny Toon Adventures, but Spielberg pushed for its use even more in Animaniacs. Although the outcome was a very expensive show to produce, every episode was given an original score, as "the sound sets us apart from everyone else in animation," said Jean MacCurdy, the executive in charge of production for the series. Assistant composers Steve and Julie Bernstein said that not only was the Animaniacs music written in the same style as that of Looney Tunes composer Carl Stalling
Carl Stalling

Carl W. Stalling was a noted American composer and arranger of music for animated cartoons. He is most closely associated with the Looney Tunes shorts produced by Warner Bros., where he worked, averaging one complete score each week, for twenty-two years....
, but that the music used the same studio and piano that Carl Stalling used. Senior producer Tom Ruegger said that writers Randy Rogel, Nicholas Hollander, and Deanna Oliver wrote "a lot of music" for the series.

Animaniacs had a variety of music types. Many Animaniacs songs were parodies of classical or folk music with an educational twist, such as "Wakko's America
Wakko's America

"Wakko's America" is a song sung by Wakko Warner from the American television series Animaniacs. It is similar to Yakko's World in intention, but much more accurate and error-free....
", which listed all the states in the U.S. and their capitals to the tune of Turkey in the Straw
Turkey in the Straw

"Turkey in the Straw" is a well-known United States folk song dating from the early 19th century. The song's tune was first popularized in the late 1820s and early 1830s by blackface performers, notably George Washington Dixon, Bob Farrell and George Nichols....
. Another song, titled "The Presidents
The Presidents (song)

"The Presidents" is a song from the children's television series Animaniacs, sung by Yakko, Wakko, and Dot. The melody of the song is set to the William Tell Overture, with slight variations....
", named every US president to the tune of the "Cavalry Charge" segment of the William Tell Overture
William Tell Overture

The overture to the opera William Tell , especially its high-energy finale, is a very familiar work composed by Gioachino Rossini. There has been repeated use of this overture in the popular media, most famously for being the theme music for the The Lone Ranger radio and television shows, and it is quoted by Dmitri Shostakovich in hi...
. Non-educational songs included songs that were simply parodies of other songs, like the segment "Slippin' on the Ice", a parody of "Singin' in the Rain
Singin' in the Rain (song)

"Singin' in the Rain" is a song with lyrics by Arthur Freed and music by Nacio Herb Brown, published in 1929 in music. However, it is unclear exactly when the song was written with some claiming that the song was performed as early as 1927....
"; songs mocking things in everyday life, such as the song "Be Careful What You Eat" that made fun of all the ingredients in junk food; and songs making fun of celebrities and other media, such as the song "Video Revue", which listed movie stars and films. Most of the show's songs were sung by the Warners. Pinky and the Brain occasionally had songs, and the most complicated songs in the series usually went to Rita, voiced by singer Bernadette Peters
Bernadette Peters

Bernadette Peters is an United States actress and singer from New York City. Over the course of a career that has already spanned five decades, she has starred in musical theatre, films and television, as well as performing in solo concerts and recordings....
. Most of the groups of characters even had their own theme songs for their segment on the show.

The song "Yakko's World
Yakko's World

"Yakko's World" is a song from the second episode of Animaniacs, sung by Yakko Warner. It was the first Animaniacs song of many that had educational value....
," with lyrics by Randy Rogel, is perhaps the series' most famous. Other songs include "Yakko's Universe", "U.N.
United Nations

The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, Social change, human rights and achieving world peace....
 Me", and "Schnitzelbank
Schnitzelbank

The Schnitzelbank, or "drawing horse", is a woodworking tool used in Germany prior to the industrial revolution. Its name literally means "carving bench" ....
", among others. The Animaniacs series theme song, which was sung by the Warners, was a very important part of the show. The theme song had a variety of alternate endings and in the series' first season won an Emmy Award
Emmy Award

The Emmy Award, also known as the 'Emmy', is a television production award, similar in nature to the Peabody Awards but more focused on entertainment, and is considered the television equivalent to the Academy Awards....
 for best song. Richard Stone
Richard Stone (composer)

Richard Stone was an United States composer. He played an important part in the revival of Warner Bros. animation in the 1990s, composing music and songs for Tiny Toon Adventures, Taz-Mania, Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, Freakazoid, The Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries, Road Rovers, and Histeria! Many consid...
 composed the music for the title sequence and Tom Ruegger
Tom Ruegger

Tom Ruegger is an American animation writer, producer, and director. He was once an executive producer/creative director for Warner Brothers Animation....
 wrote the lyrics. Several Animaniacs albums and Sing-along VHS tapes were released, including the CDs Animaniacs, Yakko’s World, and Variety Pack, and the tape Animaniacs Sing-Along: Yakko's World.

Hallmarks and humor

The humor of Animaniacs varied in type, ranging from parody to cartoon violence. Animaniacs made parodies of television shows and films, including a parody of a large Animaniacs competitor, Power Rangers
Power Rangers

Power Rangers, a long-running American children's television series, originated from the Japanese tokusatsu Super Sentai. The American producers did not simply make an English language Dubbing of the original, but rather put together a "new" production with English-speaking actors spliced in with the original Japanese footage in varying...
. In an interview, Spielberg defended the "irreverence" of Animaniacs, saying that the Animaniacs crew has "a point of view" and does not "sit back passively and play both sides equally". Spielberg also said that Animaniacs humor of social commentary and irreverence were inspired by the Marx Brothers and Looney Tunes
Looney Tunes

Looney Tunes is a Warner Bros. animated cartoon series which ran in many movie theatres from 1930 to 1969. It preceded the Merrie Melodies series and is Warner Bros.'s first animated theatrical series....
 cartoons.
Animaniacs, among other Spielberg-produced shows, had a large amount of cartoon violence. Spielberg defended the violence in Animaniacs by saying that the series had a balance of both violent humor and educational segments, so the series would never become either too violent or "benign". Animaniacs also made use of catchphrases, recurring jokes and segments, and "adult" humor.

Tta Meets Ywd

Recurring jokes and catchphrases

Characters on
Animaniacs had catchphrases, with some characters having more than one. Notable catchphrases include Yakko’s "Goodnight, everybody!" often said following adult humor, Wakko's "Faboo!", and Dot’s frequent assertions of her cuteness. The most prominent catchphrase that was said by all of the Warners was "Hello-o-o, nurse!" Tom Ruegger said that the "Hello-o-o, Nurse!" line was intended to be a catchphrase much like Bugs Bunny
Bugs Bunny

Bugs Bunny is a fictional rabbit who appears in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animation films produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions, which became Warner Bros....
's line, "What's up, doc?" Characters Pinky and the Brain had a catchphrase where Brain would ask Pinky, "Are you pondering what I’m pondering?" to which Pinky would always respond with a non-sequitur. At the start of all Pinky and the Brain episodes, Pinky asks "Gee Brain, what do you want to do tonight?", to which Brain answers "The same thing we do every night, Pinky... try to take over the world!" in a segment that preceded the theme song. Also, Brain would shout "Yes!" in response to an idea that he liked. Writer Peter Hastings said that he unintentionally created these catchphrases when he wrote the episode "Win Big," and then Producer Sherri Stoner used them and had them put into later episodes. Skippy Squirrel had the catchphrase, "Spew!" which was used whenever something disgusting was brought up. Slappy had the catchphrase, "Now that's comedy!" which she would deliver at the end of every Slappy Squirrel cartoon. Catchphrases were also found in the segments
Goodfeathers and Buttons and Mindy.

Running gags and recurring segments were very common in the show. One example is the close-up of the water tower after the closing credits; right before the end of the episode, the water tower door would open, one or more of the characters would come out, say something to the audience (usually a catchphrase or a reference to one of the episodes), and the water tower door would close. Director Rusty Mills and senior producer Tom Ruegger said that recurring segments like the water tower gag, such as the segment
The Wheel of Morality, were good for easier production of episodes because the same animated scenes could be used more than once. The Wheel of Morality was also used to take up time in an episode that was running short. All their character's break the Fourth Wall
Fourth wall

The fourth wall is an element of fiction. Originally, the term referred to the imaginary "wall" at the front of the stage in a proscenium theater, through which the audience sees the action in the world of the Play ....
 quite often, with character's either making faces to the audience and talking to it. Another running gag was that characters would appear in one another’s segments. While one set of characters would be moving along in their episode’s plot, another set of characters would make a brief appearance, and sometimes point out that they are not in the correct episode.
Animaniacs even devoted an entire episode to characters and segments being switched around. Animaniacs took this recurring joke even further, and several characters from the show made appearances in several episodes other Warner Bros./Spielberg-produced shows; most notably Pinky and the Brain
Pinky and the Brain

Pinky and the Brain are cartoon characters who have starred in the American animated television series Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, and Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain....
, Freakazoid, Histeria, and some of the special episodes of Tiny Toon Adventures. Some of the characters from these shows also made appearances in some of the episodes of Animaniacs as well. Because of Steven Spielberg's involvement in the series, a running gag was that his films were mentioned in the series and a caricature of Spielberg appeared numerous times; in the episode "Hooked on a Ceiling", Spielberg was made the "eminence
His Eminence

His Eminence is a historical style for high nobility, still in use in various religious contexts....
" of the Sistine Chapel
Sistine Chapel

Sistine Chapel is the best-known chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the Pope in Vatican City. Its fame rests on its architecture, evocative of Solomon's Temple of the Old Testament and on its decoration which has been frescoed throughout by the greatest Renaissance artists including Michelangelo, Raphael, Bernini, and...
, and the Warners also painted an
E.T. picture on its ceiling in the place of god.

Included in each episode's closing credits was a gag credit for Kathryn Page, who was also properly credited as "Assistant to Producer" for the series. The gag credits included "Animal Handler", "Lemming Herder", "Shark Handler", and others.

"Adult" humor and content

A great deal of Animaniacs' humor and content was aimed at an adult audience. The comic opera
Comic opera

Comic opera, or light opera, denotes a sung dramatic work of a light or comic nature, usually with a happy ending.Comic opera first developed in 18th-century Italy as opera buffa, an alternative to opera seria....
s of Gilbert and Sullivan
Gilbert and Sullivan

'Gilbert and Sullivan' refers to the Victorian era partnership of librettist W. S. Gilbert and composer Arthur Sullivan . Together, they wrote fourteen comic operas between 1871 and 1896, of which H.M.S....
 
Pirates of Penzance and H.M.S. Pinafore were parodied in episode 3, "HMS Yakko"
Cultural influence of Gilbert and Sullivan

In the past 125 years, Gilbert and Sullivan have pervasively influenced popular culture in the English-speaking world. Lines and quotations from the Gilbert and Sullivan operas have become part of the English language, such as "short, sharp shock", "What never? Well, hardly ever!", "let the punishment fit the crime", and "A policeman's lot is not...
. Furthermore, jokes and statements that are double entendres (such as Yakko’s song of eight of the nine planets in the Solar System, after which Wakko reminds Yakko that he forgot Uranus
Uranus

Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun and the third-largest and fourth most massive planet in the Solar System. It is named after the ancient Greek deity of the sky Uranus the father of Kronos and grandfather of Zeus ....
) were used throughout the duration of the show. Some content of
Animaniacs was not only aimed at an adult audience but were suggestive in nature. For example, one character, Minerva Mink had episodes that network censors considered too sexually suggestive for the show's intended audience, for which she was soon de-emphasized as a featured character. In the case of a double entendre, (such as the before mentioned Uranus Joke) Yakko would often pop into the frame saying "Good Night Everybody!"

The
Animaniacs characters had personalities and character traits similar to those of film stars in movies marketed to adults. The Warners personalities were made similar to those of the Marx Brothers and Jerry Lewis, in that they, according to writer Peter Hastings, "wreak havoc," in "serious situations". In addition, the show's recurring Goodfeathers
Goodfeathers

The Goodfeathers are characters in the cartoon TV series Animaniacs that were obvious pigeon parodies of Ray Liotta, Robert De Niro, and Joe Pesci's roles in Goodfellas....
 segment was populated with characters based on characters from the 1990 WB film
Goodfellas
Goodfellas

Goodfellas is a crime film drama film film directed by Martin Scorsese. It is based on the non-fiction book Wiseguy by Nicholas Pileggi, who also co-wrote the screenplay for the film with Scorsese....
, an R-rated crime drama neither marketed nor intended for children.

Parodies

Animaniacs parodied popular TV shows and movies and caricatured celebrities. One episode, "The Please Please Pleese Get a Life Foundation", even made fun of Animaniacs own Internet fans. Animaniacs spoofs were multi-layered, with the episode parodying one specific subject and referencing other subjects along the way. For instance, the episode "Hooked on a Ceiling" did not only parody The Agony and the Ecstasy
The Agony and the Ecstasy

The Agony and the Ecstasy could refer to:*A 1961 novel about Michelangelo, see The Agony and the Ecstasy *A 1965 film starring Charlton Heston, see The Agony and the Ecstasy ...
, but it also featured Quasimodo
Quasimodo

Quasimodo is a central character from French author Victor Hugo's 1831 novel Notre Dame de Paris. Against Hugo's wishes, most English translations of the work have renamed it The Hunchback of Notre Dame, making Quasimodo the title character....
 shouting "Sanctuary! Sanctuary!", a direct reference to
The Hunchback of Notre Dame
The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939 film)

The Hunchback of Notre Dame is a 1939 in film United States monochrome motion picture. It is considered by some reviewers to be the best of the many film versions of Victor Hugo's classic The Hunchback of Notre Dame, and perhaps the one that sticks closest to Hugo's plot and intention although the ending differs....
. Animaniacs also made fun of celebrities, major motion pictures, television shows for adults, television shows for children, and trends in the US. Animaniacs also made potshots of Disney films, creating parodies of such films as The Lion King
The Lion King

The Lion King is a American Animation film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation, released in theaters on June 15, 1994 by Walt Disney Pictures....
, Beauty and the Beast
Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)

Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 Cinema of the United States animated cartoon family film. It is the thirtieth List of Disney animated features produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation....
, Pocahontas
Pocahontas (1995 film)

Pocahontas is the thirty-third animated feature in the List of Disney animated features. It was produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation in April 15, 1994 and was originally released to selected theaters on June 16, 1995 by Walt Disney Pictures....
, Bambi
Bambi

Bambi is a 1942 animated feature produced by Walt Disney and originally released to theatres by RKO Radio Pictures on August 13 1942. The fifth animated feature in the Disney animated features canon, the film is based on the 1923 book Bambi, A Life in the Woods by Austrian author Felix Salten....
, and others. Animaniacs Director Russell Calabrese said that not only did it become a compliment to be parodied on Animaniacs but that being parodied on the series would be taken as a "badge of honor".

Response

Animaniacs became a very successful show, gathering fans in both demographics of children and adults. The series received ratings higher than its competitors and won eight Daytime Emmy Awards and one Peabody Award during its run.

Ratings and popularity

During its run,
Animaniacs became the second-most popular children’s show in both demographics of children ages 2–11 and children ages 6–11. Animaniacs, along with other animated series, helped to bring "FOX Kids" ratings much larger than those of the channel’s competitors. For instance, in November 1993, Animaniacs and Tiny Toon Adventures almost doubled the ratings of their rival shows, Darkwing Duck
Darkwing Duck

Darkwing Duck is an Emmy-nominated United States animated television series produced by The Walt Disney Company that ran from 1991-1995 on both the syndicated programming block The Disney Afternoon and Saturday mornings on American Broadcasting Company....
and Goof Troop
Goof Troop

Goof Troop is an animated television series from the The Walt Disney Company featuring Goofy as a father figure and his bonding with his son Max....
, in both the 2–11 and 6–11 demographics that are very important to children's networks. On "Kids' WB", Animaniacs gathered about one-million children viewers every week.

Although
Animaniacs was popular among younger viewers (the target demographic for Warner Bros.' TV cartoons), adults also responded positively to the show; in 1995, more than 21 percent of the weekday audience (4 p.m., Monday through Friday) and more than 23 percent of the Saturday morning (8 a.m.) viewers were 25 years or older. The large adult fanbase even led to one of the first Internet-based fandom
Fandom

Fandom is a term used to refer to a subculture composed of Fan characterized by a feeling of sympathy and camaraderie with others who share a common interest....
 cultures. During the show's prime, the Internet newsgroup alt.tv.animaniacs was an active gathering place for fans of the show (most of whom were adults) to post reference guides, fan fiction
Fan fiction

Fan fiction is a broadly-defined term for stories about characters or settings written by fans of the original work, rather than by the original creator....
, and fan-made artwork about
Animaniacs. The online popularity of the show did not go unnoticed by the show's producers, and twenty of the most active participants on the newsgroup were invited to the Warner Bros. Animation
Warner Bros. Animation

Warner Bros. Animation is the animation division of Warner Bros. Entertainment, a subsidiary of Time Warner. The studio is closely associated with the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies characters and others, some of whom - such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, Yosemite Sam, Sylvester , and Tweety - are among the most f...
 studios for a gathering in August 1995 dubbed by those fans . These people also received a sneak preview of a sketch that parodied the fans themselves, "Please Please Pleese Get a Life Foundation".

Furthermore, the series even gained high ratings under disadvantageous circumstances. During November 1993, the Dallas Fox affiliate had a three-day transmitter failure; in this time period, 11,000 homes tuned in to the blank screen during the
Animaniacs timeslot, which was almost double the rating of the rival KXTX-TV children's show.

Nominations and awards

Animaniacs
first major award came in 1993, when the series won one Peabody Award
Peabody Award

The George Foster Peabody Awards, better known as simply the Peabody Awards, are annual, international awards for excellence in radio and television broadcasting....
 in its debuting season. In 1994, Animaniacs was nominated for two Annie Awards, one for "Best Animated Television Program", and the other for "Best Achievement for Voice Acting" (Frank Welker
Frank Welker

Franklin W. Welker is a veteran United States voice acting. He is responsible for a broad spectrum of character voices, and other vocal effects that have appeared over the last 40 years in American television and motion pictures....
). Animaniacs also won two Daytime Emmy Awards for "Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition" and "Outstanding Original Song" (Animaniacs Main Title Theme). In 1995, Animaniacs was nominated four times for the Annie Awards, once for "Best Animated Television Program", twice for "Voice Acting in the Field of Animation" (Tress MacNeille and Rob Paulsen), and once for "Best Individual Achievement for Music in the Field of Animation" (Richard Stone). In 1996, Animaniacs won two Daytime Emmy Awards, one for "Outstanding Animated Children's Program" and the other for "Outstanding Achievement in Animation". In 1997, Animaniacs was nominated for an Annie Award for "Best Individual Achievement: Directing in a TV Production" (Charles Visser for the episode "Noel"). Animaniacs also won two more Daytime Emmy Awards, one for "Outstanding Animated Children's Program" and the other for "Outstanding Music Direction and Composition". In 1998, the last year in which new episodes of Animaniacs were produced, Animaniacs was nominated for an Annie Award in "Outstanding Achievement in an Animated Daytime Television Program". Animaniacs also won a Daytime Emmy Award in "Outstanding Music Direction and Composition" (For the episode "The Brain’s Apprentice"). In 1999, Animaniacs won a Daytime Emmy Award for "Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition". When Animaniacs won this award, it set a record for most Daytime Emmy Awards in the field of "Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition" for any individual animation studio.

In 2009, IGN
IGN

IGN is a multimedia news and reviews website that focuses heavily on video games. Its corporate parent is IGN Entertainment, which owns and controls separate sites such as GameSpy, GameStats, Rotten Tomatoes and AskMen....
 named Animaniacs the 17th-best animated television series.

History


Preproduction

Before Animaniacs was put into production, various collaboration and brainstorming efforts were thought up in order to create both the characters and premise of the series. For instance, ideas that were thrown out were Rita and Runt
Rita and Runt

Rita and Runt were the stars of several Musical film segments in 1993-94 in the animated television series Animaniacs. Rita is a sassy, smart, street-wise cat; Runt is a dumb but sweet dog, whose voice and mannerisms parody Rain Man....
 being the hosts of the show and the Warners being duck characters that Senior Producer Tom Ruegger had since his college years. After the characters from the series were created, they were all shown to Executive Producer Steven Spielberg, who would decide which characters would make it into Animaniacs (the characters Buttons and Mindy
Buttons and Mindy

Buttons and Mindy are characters that were regularly featured on the animated children's television show Animaniacs. Their segments centered on three characters: Buttons , a heroic German shepherd-type dog; Mindy Sadlier , an accident-prone female toddler; and Mindy's mother , who was often referred to as "Lady" by Mindy, exce...
 were chosen by Spielberg's daughter). The characters' designs came from various sources, including caricatures of other writers, designs based on early cartoon characters, and characters that simply had a more modern design.

"Fox Kids" Era: Episodes 1–69

Animaniacs premiered on September 13, 1993, on "FOX Kids", and was on "FOX Kids" until September 8, 1995; new episodes aired from the 1993 through 1994 seasons. Animaniacs aired with a 65-episode first season because these episodes were ordered by FOX all at once. While on "FOX Kids", Animaniacs gained fame for its name and became the second-most popular show among children ages 2–11 and children ages 6–11, second to Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
Mighty Morphin Power Rangers

Mighty Morphin Power Rangers is an United States live-action television series, created for the American market, based on the 16th installment of the Japanese Super Sentai franchise, Kyoryu Sentai Zyuranger....
. In 1994, Yakko, Wakko and Dot also starred in the theatrical short "I'm Mad". New episodes were aired on "Fox Kids" until the 65th episode aired; FOX then ordered no more new episodes, with the exception of a short, four-episode long second season that was hastily put together from unused scripts during the Animaniacs syndication period on "FOX Kids". After "FOX Kids" put Animaniacs into syndication for a year, Animaniacs switched to the new Warner Bros. channel, "Kids' WB".

"Kids' WB" Era: Episodes 70–99

The series was popular enough for Warner Bros. Animation to invest in additional episodes of Animaniacs past the traditional 65-episode marker for syndication. Animaniacs premiered on the new "Kids' WB" line-up on September 9, 1995, with a new season of 13 episodes. At this time, the show's popular cartoon characters, Pinky and the Brain
Pinky and the Brain

Pinky and the Brain are cartoon characters who have starred in the American animated television series Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, and Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain....
, were spun-off from Animaniacs into their own TV series. While on "Kids' WB", Animaniacs gathered over one million children viewers every week. However, Animaniacs was only successful in an unintended way, bringing in adult viewers and viewers outside the "Kids' WB" target demographic of very small children. This unintended result of adult viewers and not enough very young viewers put pressure on the WB Network from advertisers and caused dissatisfaction from the WB network towards Animaniacs. Slowly, orders from the WB for more Animaniacs episodes dwindled and Animaniacs made it through a couple more short seasons, relying on leftover scripts and storyboards. The fourth season had eight episodes, which was reduced from 18 because of the WB's dissatisfaction with Animaniacs. Finally, in 1998, Animaniacs was canceled by the WB, led by executive Jamie Kellner
Jamie Kellner

Jamie Kellner is an United States television executive. He was chairman and chief executive officer of Turner Broadcasting System, Inc., a division of Time Warner which includes TBS Superstation, Turner Network Television, and Cartoon Network ....
, who has also been held responsible for the cancellations of Freakazoid!
Freakazoid!

Freakazoid! is an United States animated television series, produced by Amblin Entertainment and Warner Bros. Animation that aired for two seasons from September 9, 1995 to June 1 1997....
 and Pinky and the Brain
Pinky and the Brain

Pinky and the Brain are cartoon characters who have starred in the American animated television series Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, and Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain....
. The last new Animaniacs episode was aired on November 14, 1998. Animaniacs was ended one episode short of having 100 episodes. Afterwards, Animaniacs segments were being shown along with segments from other cartoons as part of The Cat&Birdy Warneroonie PinkyBrainy Big Cartoonie Show
The Cat&Birdy Warneroonie PinkyBrainy Big Cartoonie Show

The Cat&Birdy Warneroonie PinkyBrainy Big Cartoonie Show, or The Big Cartoonie Show for short, was a compilation program that aired on Kids' WB from January 16, 1999 to September 2000....
. On December 21, 1999 a direct-to-video movie starring the Warners, titled Wakko's Wish
Wakko's Wish

Wakko's Wish is a 1999 direct-to-video animated tragicomedy film based on the Warner Bros. 1993-98 animated series, Animaniacs. The film relocates all the Animaniacs characters to a quasi-medieval fairy tale world and portrays their race to find the wishing star that will grant them a wish....
, was released.

Aftermath and syndication

After Animaniacs, Spielberg collaborated with Warner Bros. Animation for a third time to produce the short-lived series Freakazoid, along with the Animaniacs spin-off series Pinky and the Brain
Pinky and the Brain

Pinky and the Brain are cartoon characters who have starred in the American animated television series Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, and Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain....
, from which Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain
Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain

Steven Spielberg Presents Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain for short, is the retooling of the United States spin-off animated television series Pinky and the Brain, with the title characters being joined by Elmyra Duff from their other show Tiny Toon Adventures....
 was later spun off. Warner Bros. also produced two additional "zany" series in the later half of the decade entitled Histeria!
Histeria!

Histeria! is an United States animated television series of the late-1990s, created by Tom Ruegger at Warner Bros. Animation. Unlike other similar shows by Warner Bros., Histeria!s purpose was not simply to entertain, but to also attempt to teach history as well, a residual effect of the network having to meet the...
, a series focusing on American and World history, and Detention
Detention (TV series)

Detention is a cartoon that premiered on Kids' WB! on September 11, 1999 and was created by Bob Doucette . This is one of the shortest lived programs by Warner Bros....
, an animated sitcom of quirky junior high kids trying to get out of after-school detention; both series were eventually canceled. Later, Warner Bros. cut back the size of its animation studio because the show Histeria! went over its budget, and most production on further Warner Bros. animated comedy series ceased.

Animaniacs, along with Tiny Toon Adventures, continued to rerun in syndication through the 1990s into the early-2000s after production of new episodes ceased. Animaniacs aired in syndication on the WB’s sister network, Cartoon Network, from January 24, 1997 until Nickelodeon
Nickelodeon (TV channel)

Nickelodeon is an United States cable television network owned by Viacom International, founded in 1977 as Pinwheel. The Pinwheel name was used until 1981....
 bought the rights to air the series for spring 2001. Animaniacs does not currently air on Cartoon Network, Nickelodeon, or its sister network, Nicktoons Network
NickToons Network

Nicktoons Network, once known as Nicktoons TV and simply Nicktoons, is a digital cable and satellite television television network. It is a sister service of the Nickelodeon cable channel....
. Although the series was scheduled to re-run on Warner Bros and AOL
AOL

AOL LLC is an United States global Internet services and media company operated by Time Warner and was headquartered in Loudoun County, Virginia until late April 2008 when it was moved to new offices at 770 Broadway in New York City....
's new broadband internet channel Toontopia TV, Animaniacs is no longer a featured show on the site.

Film


"I'm Mad"

Yakko, Wakko, and Dot first theatrically appeared in the animated short, "I'm Mad
I'm Mad

'I'm Mad' is a cartoon short starring Yakko, Wakko and Dot along with Dr. Scratchansniff and it was directed by Rich Arons, Dave Marshall and Audu Paden....
", which opened nationwide alongside the full-length animated feature, Thumbelina
Thumbelina (1994 film)

| name = Thumbelina| image = DonBluthThumbelina.jpg| image_size =| caption= Promotional poster.| director = Don BluthGary Goldman...
, on March 30, 1994. The musical short featured Yakko, Wakko, and Dot bickering during a car trip. Producers Steven Spielberg, Tom Ruegger, and Jean MacCurdy wanted "I’m Mad" to be the first of a series of shorts to bring Animaniacs to a wider audience. However, "I'm Mad" was Animaniacs only theatrical appearance. The short was later incorporated into Animaniacs episode 69.

"Wakko's Wish"

The Warners, along with the entire
Animaniacs cast of characters, starred in the feature-length, direct-to-video movie Wakko's Wish. The movie takes place in the fictional country of Acme Falls, in which the Warners and the rest of the cast are under the rule of a greedy dictator. When the Warners find out about a star that will grant a wish to the first person that touches it, the Warners, the villagers (the Animaniacs cast), and the dictator race to get to it first. Although children and adults rated Wakko’s Wish highly in test-screenings, Warner Bros. decided to release it direct-to-video, rather than spend money on advertising. Warner Bros. released the movie on VHS on December 21, 1999; there has not yet been a DVD release.

Merchandise


Home video

Episodes of the show have been released on DVD and VHS during and after the series run.

VHS videos were released in the United States and in the United Kingdom. All of those videos are out of production, but are still available at online sellers. The episodes featured are jumbled at random and are in no particular order with the series. Each video featured four to five episodes each and accompanied by a handful of shorter skits, with a running time of about 45 minutes.

Beginning on July 25, 2006, Warner Home Video began releasing DVD volume sets of
Animaniacs episodes in order of the episodes' original airdates. Volume one of Animaniacs sold very well; over half of the product being sold in the first week made it one of the fastest selling animation DVD sets that Warner Home Video ever put out. So far, these DVD box sets are available only in United States and Canada. Sales overseas have yet to be confirmed. The fourth volume is currently on hiatus in order to make way for productions on DVDs for Tiny Toon Adventures and Freakazoid.
DVD nameEp #Release dateAdditional information
Volume 125July 25 2006 This five disc box set contains the first 25 episodes from season one. Includes the featurette "Animaniacs Live!", where Maurice LaMarche hosts an in studio via satellite TV with Animaniacs friends (voice actors, composers, etc.) as they comment on the show. The video is presented in its original television aspect ratio, with Dolby Digital 5.1 audio in English, with French, Portuguese, and Spanish subtitles.
Volume 225December 5 2006This five disc box set contains the second 25 episodes (26–50) from season one. Includes the featurette "The Writer's Flipped, They Have No Script", where Maurice LaMarche leads a gathering of writers on what their favorite Animaniacs episodes are that they wrote.
Volume 325June 19 2007This five disc box set includes the last 15 episodes (51–65) of season one, all four episodes of season two, and the first six episodes of season three. Includes two featurettes: "They Can't Help It if They're Cute, They're Just Drawn That Way": Production commentary from the character designers, storyboard artists and art directors of the series; and "They're Totally Insane-y: In Cadence with Richard Stone": Discussion on the music of Animaniacs, highlighted by a tribute to the late composer.
Volume 424TBA 


Print

An
Animaniacs comic book, published by DC Comics
DC Comics

DC Comics is one of the largest and most popular American comic book and related media companies, along with Marvel Comics. A subsidiary of Warner Bros....
, ran from 1995 to 2000 (59 regular monthly issues, plus two specials). Initially, these featured all the characters except for Pinky and the Brain, who were published in their own comic series, though cameos were possible. Eventually, the Pinky and the Brain comic was discontinued, and was merged back into the
Animaniacs series, which was then titled as Animaniacs! featuring Pinky and the Brain. The Animaniacs comic series, like the show, parodied TV and comics standards, such as Pulp Fiction
Pulp Fiction (film)

Pulp Fiction is a 1994 in film United States crime film by director Quentin Tarantino, who cowrote its screenplay with Roger Avary. The film is known for its rich, eclecticism dialogue, irony Black comedy, nonlinear storyline, and host of cinematic and popular culture references....
and The X-Files
The X-Files

The X-Files is a Peabody Award, Golden Globe and Emmy Award-winning American cult following science fiction television series, created by Chris Carter , which first aired in 1993 and ended in 2002....
, among others.

An
Animaniacs comic strip with art by Walter Carzon ran in the United Kingdom, but was never printed in the United States.

Video games

Animaniacs was soon brought into the video game industry to produce games based on the series. Early notable games include Play Zone!'s PC game
Animaniacs Game Pack! (1997) and Konami
Konami

is a leading video game developer and video game publisher of numerous popular and strong-selling toys, trading cards, anime, tokusatsu, slot machines, Japanese arcade cabinetss and video games....
's
Animaniacs
Animaniacs (video game)

Animaniacs was originally a cartoon series on TV but developed its own franchise of video games due to popularity. Unlike regular platform games, the player usually runs from the enemies rather than fighting them....
for Super Nintendo
Super Nintendo Entertainment System

The Super Nintendo Entertainment System or Super NES is a History of video game consoles video game console that was released by Nintendo in North America, Europe, Australasia , and South America between 1990 and 1993....
 (1994). More modern games include
Animaniacs: The Great Edgar Hunt
Animaniacs: The Great Edgar Hunt

Animaniacs: The Great Edgar Hunt is an Action-adventure game video game released in 2005. It is based on the animated cartoon series Animaniacs from Warner Bros....
and Animaniacs: Lights, Camera, Action!. Other Games include Animaniacs
Animaniacs (video game)

Animaniacs was originally a cartoon series on TV but developed its own franchise of video games due to popularity. Unlike regular platform games, the player usually runs from the enemies rather than fighting them....
for Sega Genesis and Game Boy
Game Boy

The is an 8-bit handheld game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on , in North America in August , and in Europe in ....
;
Animaniacs: A Gigantic Adventure
Animaniacs: A Gigantic Adventure

Animaniacs: a Gigantic Adventure is a video game developed by Engineering Animation and Southpeak Interactive and released in June 15, 1999....
for PC
Personal computer

A personal computer is any general-purpose computer whose original sales price, size, and capabilities make it useful for individuals, and which is intended to be operated directly by an end user, with no intervening computer operator....
;
Animaniacs: Splat Ball! for PC
Personal computer

A personal computer is any general-purpose computer whose original sales price, size, and capabilities make it useful for individuals, and which is intended to be operated directly by an end user, with no intervening computer operator....
;
Pinky and the Brain: World Conquest for PC
Personal computer

A personal computer is any general-purpose computer whose original sales price, size, and capabilities make it useful for individuals, and which is intended to be operated directly by an end user, with no intervening computer operator....
;
Animaniacs: Ten Pin Alley
Ten Pin Alley

Ten Pin Alley is a ten-pin bowling simulation game released by American Softworks in 1996. During its early life the game was plagued by put backs, and was released months after its inially proposed release date of early 1996....
for the Playstation
PlayStation

The PlayStation is a 32-bit history of video game consoles video game console released by Sony Computer Entertainment in December .The PlayStation was the first of the ubiquitous PlayStation ....
 and
Pinky and the Brain: The Master Plan for Game Boy Advance
Game Boy Advance

The is a 32-bit Handheld game console developed, manufactured and marketed by Nintendo; resembling Sega's 8-bit Game Gear. It is the successor to the Game Boy Color....
 (Europe only).

Musical collections

Because
Animaniacs had many songs, albums featuring songs from the show were produced. These albums include Animaniacs (1993), Yakko's World (1994), A Christmas Plotz (1995), The Animaniacs Faboo! Collection (1995), Animaniacs Variety Pack (1995), A Hip-Opera Christmas (1997), The Animaniacs Go Hollywood (2003), and The Animaniacs Wacky Universe (2003).

See also

  • List of Animaniacs episodes
    List of Animaniacs episodes

    The following is an episode list for the Warner Bros. animated television series Animaniacs. The series premiered on FOX Kids on September 13, 1993, and then began airing on The WB Television Network as part of its "Kids' WB!" afternoon programming block from 1995 to 1998....
  • Tiny Toon Adventures
    Tiny Toon Adventures

    Tiny Toon Adventures is an American animated television series created and produced as a collaborative effort between Steven Spielberg's company Amblin Entertainment and Warner Bros....
  • Pinky and the Brain
    Pinky and the Brain

    Pinky and the Brain are cartoon characters who have starred in the American animated television series Animaniacs, Pinky and the Brain, and Pinky, Elmyra & the Brain....
  • Freakazoid!
    Freakazoid!

    Freakazoid! is an United States animated television series, produced by Amblin Entertainment and Warner Bros. Animation that aired for two seasons from September 9, 1995 to June 1 1997....


Further reading


External links

  • at Big Cartoon DataBase
    Big Cartoon DataBase

    The Big Cartoon DataBase is an online database of information about animated cartoons, Feature film, Animated television series and cartoon Short film....