Veteran Corps of Artillery of the State of New York
Encyclopedia
The Veteran Corps of Artillery of the State of New York (VCASNY) is an American historic militia
organization founded at the end of the American Revolutionary War
for the purpose of preventing another British invasion of New York City
.
At the time of the American Revolution
, the British Colonies
in North America
did not have a regular standing army. Instead the colonies depended on an independent militia made up mostly of civilian farmers, with few weapons and controlled by the individual colony.http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/revolution.htm While the Continental Congress
established a regular army in June 1775, this was more of a formality rather than a reality. In 1776 George Washington wrote "I am wearied to death all day with a variety of perplexing circumstances, disturbed at the conduct of the militia, whose behavior and want of discipline has done great injury to the other troops, who never had officers, except in a few instances, worth the bread they eat"http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/washington-blames-militia-for-problems. In other words, while the success of the militia itself is debatable, both the regular army and local militia
were used to win American Independence.
The official end to the American Revolutionary War
did not occur until 1783 when the Treaty of Paris
was signed. Until then, British troops, ships and Tories
were present and active in New York City
, and in fact, Britain
would maintain a presence in the United States
until 1815 when the War of 1812
ended.
Title 10, Section 311 states that:
which was specifically passed by United States Congress
to address the issues of the Militia Act of 1792
, as well as the readiness of the existing state militia forces. On the face of it, it appears that the VCASNY is part of the unorganized militia; however, The National Defense Act of 1916
clarifies this in Section 63:
It would appear then that this is the federal precedence that makes the VCASNY subject to being part of the National Guard in time of war; thus, The Veteran Corps of Artillery State of New York
is comprehended under The National Defense Act Public No. 85, 64th Congress (H.R. 12766) as being one of the nine Historic Military Organizations, liable for duty under orders of the President
in time of War.http://books.google.com/books?id=QJoAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA384&lpg=PA384&dq=national+defense+act+12766&source=bl&ots=bXUkmw5U_I&sig=IKey0mplXauk12MdmEE7S56NJko&hl=en&ei=lfRpTIfuGYKB8gac9vyyBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=national%20defense%20act%2012766&f=false http://vca1790.org/home.html
. It was formed in Manhattan
on Evacuation Day (New York)
, November 25, 1790 http://sill-www.army.mil/firesbulletin/history/november.html, by Veterans of Washington’s
Continental Army
Corps of Artillery. The founders met at the City Arms Tavern located off Broadway
near Trinity Church, to establish an independent artillery company of exempts in the event of a return invasion by the British
. Exempts were males beyond serving military age and thereby exempt from regular militia service
. They are currently headquartered at Manhattan
’s 7th Regiment Armory
in the City of New York
. Under federal law, they are part of the Organized Militia
of the State of New York
, and under state law it is an Independent Military Organization and an Historic Military Command. Private, Federal and State records indicate that there has been, and may still be. a lot of debate on this question even since the early days of the VCASNY. Some government authorities, have considered them an Organized Militia
, while others still refer to them as an unorganized militia
. In either case, it seems that regardless of their legal definition, the VCASNY has enjoyed fruitful relations with the United States Army
, the New York Guard
, New York Division of Military and Naval Affairs, and others. This appears to be especially true during the timeframe of World War I
, when the VCASNY volunteered for several missions, and received federal, and state backing. In the foreword to The Minute Men of '17, Colonel George W. Burleigh of the NY Guard thanks Major General Leonard Wood
United States Army
"...for his foresight in giving encouragement and approval to the whole plan. His successor commanding the Department of the East, Major General J. Franklin Bell
, continued this support for the Corps..."
. Little historical records exists to document their activities for the periods between their formation and just prior to the beginning of the War of 1812
. It is know however, that the active part of the VCASNY was the Artillery Service Detachment. This section was uniformed and it participated in drills. When hostilities with Britain
became eminent, they became the first independent military organization in New York State
to volunteer their services for the field. At this time they entered service on June 25, 1812 until July 2, 1812, and then again from September 2, 1814 until March 2, 1815.
In 1814, and then again in 1890, the VCASNY amended their regulations to include descendants of both the American Revolutionary War
and the War of 1812
. This was most likely due to their decreasing numbers and the advanced age of its members.
was at war, "The men of the Corps felt that not only their personal inclinations but the traditions of the organization demanded of them that they serve their country in some definite military capacity.". Tradition also demanded of course that they take up the defense of New York City
.
Two items of concern that would affect New York City
directly were civil unrest
, and Submarine aircraft carrier
s. While the latter did not come into service in WWI
, there was concern that, while these vessels could not inflict heavy damage, it would cost a morale issue in the United States
. As such, the VCASNY found a mission that they were suited for; however, they would first have to solve the issue of numbers in the ranks, while also not affecting the war effort. At first recruitment was from other hereditary organizations such as the Sons of the American Revolution
, but they found that this would not greatly increase their ranks. So, on February 22, 1917 the regulations of the VCASNY were once again amended to allow for the enlistment of exempts who were "...men of good moral character, not qualified for hereditary membership...". Although there were some initial problems with the number of recruits the VCASNY would eventually raise, they were eventually supported by New York
state legislature and proceeded to form a total of twelve provisional batteries
commanded by Colonel John Ross Delafield. Its first official public duty came in May 1917, when they were asked to participate as Honor Guard for the French and British Commission at City Hall
.
on 9/11, the VCASNY volunteered to assist the 88th Brigade New York Guard
. The role of the VCASNY as an organization was minor, but some members assumed their roles in the military
, law enforcement
, emergency medical services
, etc. and participated independently.
Members of the VCASNY have served in several wars
and military actions involving the United States
including World War I
, World War II
, the Korean War
, the Vietnam War
, as well as Desert Storm
and the present WOT
conflicts in Iraq
and Afghanistan
. Members have served in all of the United States
military branches, and many VCA members are still serving actively in either the regular branches
or the National Guard or reserves
including the NY (State) Guard
.
As noted in its web site, the current mission of the VCASNY is to "preserve the military heritage of the State of New York
and to support military activities in the State of New York
upon request". The VCASNY today serves primarily as a ceremonial unit, and during the course of its drill year, is invited to participate in numerous New York City
parades, civic and patriotic events. Independently or in association with traditional veteran
s organizations, the VCASNY also serves as honor guard
and provides firing parties for military funeral
s, military anniversaries and other events of military interest. Drills and practice are held in several locations such as the 7th Regiment Armory
, Jamaica Armory in Jamaica, Queens
, and Camp Smith
. Their drill season begins in October with the Columbus Day
Parade, and ends with the VCASNY "4th of July
" salute to the nation
. Here they render an artillery
salute from its Firing Battery of 75mm pack howitzers
. This practice began on On July 4, 1794, when the VCASNY fired its first Federal Artillery Salute from the Battery in New York City
http://www.strategypage.com/military_history_jul.asp in celebration of U.S. Independence
. Other events that they participate in during the drill year include:
In addition to this, there are also several social events for VCA members and its 'sister' organization, The Military Society of the War of 1812. These include the VCA Annual Mess Dinner which is held on the Saturday in January nearest to January 15, and The Military Society of 1812 Annual Dinner, held on the Saturday of January nearest to January 8 to celebrate the Battle of New Orleans
.
While highly unlikely, and possibly still debatable, the VCASNY may be subject to federal call-up and as such conducts individual weapons qualification each year at Camp Smith
, New York National Guard Training site in Peekskill, New York
. http://vca1790.org/events.php?page=AT
regulations on uniforms. "Upon the Organization of the Corps in 1790, the uniform of the Continental Corps of Artillery of the Revolution was adopted"
and be 18 years of age or older. Additionally, while Prior military service is not a condition for membership, those with prior or active service enter as Privates (PV1) regardless of previous or current rank. One item of interest is that in spite of its name the Veteran Corps of Artillery 'is not a Veteran
s' organization like the Veterans of Foreign Wars
or American Legion
.
2008–June 2011- Charles C. Lucas, Jr., COL FA VCASNY
2002-2008 - David J. Ramsay, Major General
1998-2002 - John Edward Connelly, III, Major General
1996-1998 - Ralph Arthur Olson, Brigadier General
1985-1996 - John Edward Connelly, II, Major General
1975-1985 - James Watson Gerard, II, Major General
1970-1975 - Sherman Post Haight, Jr., Colonel
1965-1970 - William Ely Chambers, Colonel
1958-1965 - Joseph Baird Magnus, Colonel
1957-1958 - William Grandy Goodwin, Colonel
1950-1957 - Frances Florian Steers, Colonel
1947-1950 - Edwin Bertan Conklin, Colonel
1946-1947 - Chandler Smith, Colonel
1922-1946 - Charles Elliot Warren, Major General, U.S. Ret
1919-1922 - William Groves Bates, Brigadier General
1908-1919 - Asa Bird Gardner, Bvt Major General
1890-1908 - Rev. Morgan Dix, S.T.D., D.D., D.C.L
1878-1890 - Abraham Daly, Jr., Brigadier General**-Last veteran "Original Member" to hold post of Commandant
1855-1878 - Henry Raymond, Brigadier General
1853-1855 - James B. Murray, Colonel
1850-1853 - Nicholas Haight, Colonel
1845-1850 - Richard Raynor, Captain
1826-1845 = Dr. George Warren Chapman, Captain
1816-1826 - George Mills, Captain
1813-1816 - Dr. George Warren Chapman, Captain
1809-1813 - John McLean, Captain
1807-1809 - William Boyd, Brigadier General
1790-1807 - John Delamater, Captain
Pamphlets
Militia (United States)
The role of militia, also known as military service and duty, in the United States is complex and has transformed over time.Spitzer, Robert J.: The Politics of Gun Control, Page 36. Chatham House Publishers, Inc., 1995. " The term militia can be used to describe any number of groups within the...
organization founded at the end of the American Revolutionary War
American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War , the American War of Independence, or simply the Revolutionary War, began as a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North America, and ended in a global war between several European great powers.The war was the result of the...
for the purpose of preventing another British invasion of New York City
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...
.
At the time of the American Revolution
American Revolution
The American Revolution was the political upheaval during the last half of the 18th century in which thirteen colonies in North America joined together to break free from the British Empire, combining to become the United States of America...
, the British Colonies
Thirteen Colonies
The Thirteen Colonies were English and later British colonies established on the Atlantic coast of North America between 1607 and 1733. They declared their independence in the American Revolution and formed the United States of America...
in North America
North America
North America is a continent wholly within the Northern Hemisphere and almost wholly within the Western Hemisphere. It is also considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas...
did not have a regular standing army. Instead the colonies depended on an independent militia made up mostly of civilian farmers, with few weapons and controlled by the individual colony.http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/revolution.htm While the Continental Congress
Continental Congress
The Continental Congress was a convention of delegates called together from the Thirteen Colonies that became the governing body of the United States during the American Revolution....
established a regular army in June 1775, this was more of a formality rather than a reality. In 1776 George Washington wrote "I am wearied to death all day with a variety of perplexing circumstances, disturbed at the conduct of the militia, whose behavior and want of discipline has done great injury to the other troops, who never had officers, except in a few instances, worth the bread they eat"http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/washington-blames-militia-for-problems. In other words, while the success of the militia itself is debatable, both the regular army and local militia
Militia
The term militia is commonly used today to refer to a military force composed of ordinary citizens to provide defense, emergency law enforcement, or paramilitary service, in times of emergency without being paid a regular salary or committed to a fixed term of service. It is a polyseme with...
were used to win American Independence.
The official end to the American Revolutionary War
American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War , the American War of Independence, or simply the Revolutionary War, began as a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North America, and ended in a global war between several European great powers.The war was the result of the...
did not occur until 1783 when the Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Paris (1783)
The Treaty of Paris, signed on September 3, 1783, ended the American Revolutionary War between Great Britain on the one hand and the United States of America and its allies on the other. The other combatant nations, France, Spain and the Dutch Republic had separate agreements; for details of...
was signed. Until then, British troops, ships and Tories
Loyalist (American Revolution)
Loyalists were American colonists who remained loyal to the Kingdom of Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War. At the time they were often called Tories, Royalists, or King's Men. They were opposed by the Patriots, those who supported the revolution...
were present and active in New York City
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...
, and in fact, Britain
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...
would maintain a presence in the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
until 1815 when the War of 1812
War of 1812
The War of 1812 was a military conflict fought between the forces of the United States of America and those of the British Empire. The Americans declared war in 1812 for several reasons, including trade restrictions because of Britain's ongoing war with France, impressment of American merchant...
ended.
"...Nationalists, most of them war veterans, worried that the new nation was too fragile to withstand an international war, or even internal revolts such as the Shays' RebellionShays' RebellionShays' Rebellion was an armed uprising in central and western Massachusetts from 1786 to 1787. The rebellion is named after Daniel Shays, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War....
of 1786 in Massachusetts."
The Militia in the United States
Present day United States CodeUnited States Code
The Code of Laws of the United States of America is a compilation and codification of the general and permanent federal laws of the United States...
Title 10, Section 311 states that:
This definition is derived from the Militia Act of 1903
- (a)The militia of the United States consists of all able-bodied males at least 17 years of age and, except as provided in section 313 of title 32, under 45 years of age who are, or who have made a declaration of intention to become, citizens of the United States and of female citizens of the United States who are members of the National Guard.
- (b) The classes of the militia are -
- (1) the organized militia, which consists of the National Guard and the Naval Militia; and
- (2) the unorganized militia, which consists of the members of the militia who are not members of the National Guard or the Naval Militia. http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/10/usc_sec_10_00000311----000-.html
Militia Act of 1903
The National Guard Bureau is the federal instrument responsible for the administration of the National Guard of the United States established by the United States Congress as a joint bureau of the Department of the Army and the Department of the Air Force. It was created by the Militia Act of 1903...
which was specifically passed by United States Congress
United States Congress
The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Congress meets in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C....
to address the issues of the Militia Act of 1792
Militia Act of 1792
The Militia Act of 1792 was a series of statutes enacted by the second United States Congress in 1792. The act provided for the President of the United States to take command of the state militias in times of imminent invasion or insurrection.-History:...
, as well as the readiness of the existing state militia forces. On the face of it, it appears that the VCASNY is part of the unorganized militia; however, The National Defense Act of 1916
National Defense Act of 1916
The National Defense Act of 1916, , provided for an expanded army during peace and wartime, fourfold expansion of the National Guard, the creation of an Officers' and an Enlisted Reserve Corps, plus the creation of a Reserve Officers' Training Corps in colleges and universities...
clarifies this in Section 63:
"...Any corps of Artillery, Cavalry, or Infantry existing in any of the States on the passage of the Act of May eighth, seventeen hundred and ninetytwo, which by the laws, customs, or usages of said States has been in continuous existence since the passage of said Act, under its provisions and under the provisions of section two hundred and thirty-two and sections sixteen hundred and twenty-five to sixteen hundred and sixty, both inclusive, of title sixteen of the Revised Statutes of eighteen hundred and seventy-three, and the Act of January twenty-first, nineteen hundred and three, relating to the militia, shall be allowed to retain its ancient privileges, subject, nevertheless, to all duties required by law Of militia: Provided, That said organizations may be a part of the National Guard and entitled to all the privileges of this Act, and shall conform in all respects to the organization, discipline, and training of the National Guard in time of war: Provided further, That for purposes of training and when on active duty in the service of the United States they may be assigned to higher units, as the President may direct, and shall be subject to the orders of officers under whom they shall be serving." http://books.google.com/books?printsec=frontcover&dq=National%20Defense%20act%201916&sig=GDdJ57o3ci2TNzqwFx0Cys3Ds10&ei=FxKtTOn_A4Sdlgfik-iuCA&ct=result&id=JKNAAAAAYAAJ&ots=Mvys-sKDJ4&output=text&pg=PA29
It would appear then that this is the federal precedence that makes the VCASNY subject to being part of the National Guard in time of war; thus, The Veteran Corps of Artillery State of New York
New York
New York is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east...
is comprehended under The National Defense Act Public No. 85, 64th Congress (H.R. 12766) as being one of the nine Historic Military Organizations, liable for duty under orders of the President
President of the United States
The President of the United States of America is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces....
in time of War.http://books.google.com/books?id=QJoAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA384&lpg=PA384&dq=national+defense+act+12766&source=bl&ots=bXUkmw5U_I&sig=IKey0mplXauk12MdmEE7S56NJko&hl=en&ei=lfRpTIfuGYKB8gac9vyyBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=national%20defense%20act%2012766&f=false http://vca1790.org/home.html
History of The Veteran Corps of Artillery State of New York
The VCASNY is the oldest military organization in New York StateNew York
New York is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east...
. It was formed in Manhattan
Manhattan
Manhattan is the oldest and the most densely populated of the five boroughs of New York City. Located primarily on the island of Manhattan at the mouth of the Hudson River, the boundaries of the borough are identical to those of New York County, an original county of the state of New York...
on Evacuation Day (New York)
Evacuation Day (New York)
Following the American Revolution, Evacuation Day on November 25 marks the day in 1783 when the last vestige of British authority in the United States — its troops in New York — departed from Manhattan...
, November 25, 1790 http://sill-www.army.mil/firesbulletin/history/november.html, by Veterans of Washington’s
George Washington
George Washington was the dominant military and political leader of the new United States of America from 1775 to 1799. He led the American victory over Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army from 1775 to 1783, and presided over the writing of...
Continental Army
Continental Army
The Continental Army was formed after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War by the colonies that became the United States of America. Established by a resolution of the Continental Congress on June 14, 1775, it was created to coordinate the military efforts of the Thirteen Colonies in...
Corps of Artillery. The founders met at the City Arms Tavern located off Broadway
Broadway (New York City)
Broadway is a prominent avenue in New York City, United States, which runs through the full length of the borough of Manhattan and continues northward through the Bronx borough before terminating in Westchester County, New York. It is the oldest north–south main thoroughfare in the city, dating to...
near Trinity Church, to establish an independent artillery company of exempts in the event of a return invasion by the British
British people
The British are citizens of the United Kingdom, of the Isle of Man, any of the Channel Islands, or of any of the British overseas territories, and their descendants...
. Exempts were males beyond serving military age and thereby exempt from regular militia service
Militia (United States)
The role of militia, also known as military service and duty, in the United States is complex and has transformed over time.Spitzer, Robert J.: The Politics of Gun Control, Page 36. Chatham House Publishers, Inc., 1995. " The term militia can be used to describe any number of groups within the...
. They are currently headquartered at Manhattan
Manhattan
Manhattan is the oldest and the most densely populated of the five boroughs of New York City. Located primarily on the island of Manhattan at the mouth of the Hudson River, the boundaries of the borough are identical to those of New York County, an original county of the state of New York...
’s 7th Regiment Armory
Seventh Regiment Armory
The Seventh Regiment Armory, located at 643 Park Avenue also known as in New York, New York, United States, is an historic brick building that fills an entire city block on New York's Upper East Side.- History :...
in the City of New York
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...
. Under federal law, they are part of the Organized Militia
Militia (United States)
The role of militia, also known as military service and duty, in the United States is complex and has transformed over time.Spitzer, Robert J.: The Politics of Gun Control, Page 36. Chatham House Publishers, Inc., 1995. " The term militia can be used to describe any number of groups within the...
of the State of New York
New York
New York is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east...
, and under state law it is an Independent Military Organization and an Historic Military Command. Private, Federal and State records indicate that there has been, and may still be. a lot of debate on this question even since the early days of the VCASNY. Some government authorities, have considered them an Organized Militia
Militia (United States)
The role of militia, also known as military service and duty, in the United States is complex and has transformed over time.Spitzer, Robert J.: The Politics of Gun Control, Page 36. Chatham House Publishers, Inc., 1995. " The term militia can be used to describe any number of groups within the...
, while others still refer to them as an unorganized militia
Militia
The term militia is commonly used today to refer to a military force composed of ordinary citizens to provide defense, emergency law enforcement, or paramilitary service, in times of emergency without being paid a regular salary or committed to a fixed term of service. It is a polyseme with...
. In either case, it seems that regardless of their legal definition, the VCASNY has enjoyed fruitful relations with the United States Army
United States Army
The United States Army is the main branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations. It is the largest and oldest established branch of the U.S. military, and is one of seven U.S. uniformed services...
, the New York Guard
New York Guard
The New York Guard is the State Defense Force of New York State. As of June 2008, the New York Guard, a recognized command under the New York State's Military law, has line-item funding in the state budget....
, New York Division of Military and Naval Affairs, and others. This appears to be especially true during the timeframe of World War I
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...
, when the VCASNY volunteered for several missions, and received federal, and state backing. In the foreword to The Minute Men of '17, Colonel George W. Burleigh of the NY Guard thanks Major General Leonard Wood
Leonard Wood
Leonard Wood was a physician who served as the Chief of Staff of the United States Army, Military Governor of Cuba and Governor General of the Philippines. Early in his military career, he received the Medal of Honor. Wood also holds officer service #2 in the Regular Army...
United States Army
United States Army
The United States Army is the main branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations. It is the largest and oldest established branch of the U.S. military, and is one of seven U.S. uniformed services...
"...for his foresight in giving encouragement and approval to the whole plan. His successor commanding the Department of the East, Major General J. Franklin Bell
J. Franklin Bell
James Franklin Bell was Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1906 to 1910.Bell was a major-general in the Regular United States Army, commanding the Department of the East, with headquarters at Governors Island, New York at the time of his death in 1919...
, continued this support for the Corps..."
18th and 19th Century
When the VCASNY was formed, it consisted exclusively of officers and soldiers of the American Revolutionary WarAmerican Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War , the American War of Independence, or simply the Revolutionary War, began as a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North America, and ended in a global war between several European great powers.The war was the result of the...
. Little historical records exists to document their activities for the periods between their formation and just prior to the beginning of the War of 1812
War of 1812
The War of 1812 was a military conflict fought between the forces of the United States of America and those of the British Empire. The Americans declared war in 1812 for several reasons, including trade restrictions because of Britain's ongoing war with France, impressment of American merchant...
. It is know however, that the active part of the VCASNY was the Artillery Service Detachment. This section was uniformed and it participated in drills. When hostilities with Britain
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...
became eminent, they became the first independent military organization in New York State
New York
New York is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east...
to volunteer their services for the field. At this time they entered service on June 25, 1812 until July 2, 1812, and then again from September 2, 1814 until March 2, 1815.
In 1814, and then again in 1890, the VCASNY amended their regulations to include descendants of both the American Revolutionary War
American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War , the American War of Independence, or simply the Revolutionary War, began as a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North America, and ended in a global war between several European great powers.The war was the result of the...
and the War of 1812
War of 1812
The War of 1812 was a military conflict fought between the forces of the United States of America and those of the British Empire. The Americans declared war in 1812 for several reasons, including trade restrictions because of Britain's ongoing war with France, impressment of American merchant...
. This was most likely due to their decreasing numbers and the advanced age of its members.
The Military Society of the War of 1812 was formed 03 January 1826 by officers of the War of 1812 to press for pensions and bounty land legislation. The Military Society of the War of 1812 and the Veteran Corps of Artillery of the State of New York on 08 January 1848 merged as a sole organization. Since that time there has been a changing role between the two organizations. At present the Veteran Corps of Artillery of the State of New York operates under the leadership of the Military Society of the War of 1812 http://www.militarysocietyofthewarof1812.com/history.html.
20th Century
Records indicate that the VCASNY volunteered as an organization for federal service on various occasions in the early part of the 20th century. As in its origin, the VCASNY at the time consisted of men that were exempt from military service due to age or some other reason; however, given the fact that the United StatesUnited States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
was at war, "The men of the Corps felt that not only their personal inclinations but the traditions of the organization demanded of them that they serve their country in some definite military capacity.". Tradition also demanded of course that they take up the defense of New York City
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...
.
Two items of concern that would affect New York City
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...
directly were civil unrest
Civil disorder
Civil disorder, also known as civil unrest or civil strife, is a broad term that is typically used by law enforcement to describe one or more forms of disturbance caused by a group of people. Civil disturbance is typically a symptom of, and a form of protest against, major socio-political problems;...
, and Submarine aircraft carrier
Submarine aircraft carrier
Submarine aircraft carriers are submarines equipped with fixed wing aircraft for observation or attack missions. These submarines saw their most extensive use during World War II, although their operational significance remained rather small...
s. While the latter did not come into service in WWI
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...
, there was concern that, while these vessels could not inflict heavy damage, it would cost a morale issue in the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
. As such, the VCASNY found a mission that they were suited for; however, they would first have to solve the issue of numbers in the ranks, while also not affecting the war effort. At first recruitment was from other hereditary organizations such as the Sons of the American Revolution
Sons of the American Revolution
The National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution is a Louisville, Kentucky-based fraternal organization in the United States...
, but they found that this would not greatly increase their ranks. So, on February 22, 1917 the regulations of the VCASNY were once again amended to allow for the enlistment of exempts who were "...men of good moral character, not qualified for hereditary membership...". Although there were some initial problems with the number of recruits the VCASNY would eventually raise, they were eventually supported by New York
New York
New York is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east...
state legislature and proceeded to form a total of twelve provisional batteries
Artillery battery
In military organizations, an artillery battery is a unit of guns, mortars, rockets or missiles so grouped in order to facilitate better battlefield communication and command and control, as well as to provide dispersion for its constituent gunnery crews and their systems...
commanded by Colonel John Ross Delafield. Its first official public duty came in May 1917, when they were asked to participate as Honor Guard for the French and British Commission at City Hall
New York City Hall
New York City Hall is located at the center of City Hall Park in the Civic Center area of Lower Manhattan, New York City, USA, between Broadway, Park Row, and Chambers Street. The building is the oldest City Hall in the United States that still houses its original governmental functions, such as...
.
21st Century
With the attacks on the United StatesUnited States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
on 9/11, the VCASNY volunteered to assist the 88th Brigade New York Guard
New York Guard
The New York Guard is the State Defense Force of New York State. As of June 2008, the New York Guard, a recognized command under the New York State's Military law, has line-item funding in the state budget....
. The role of the VCASNY as an organization was minor, but some members assumed their roles in the military
United States armed forces
The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States. They consist of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Coast Guard.The United States has a strong tradition of civilian control of the military...
, law enforcement
Law enforcement agency
In North American English, a law enforcement agency is a government agency responsible for the enforcement of the laws.Outside North America, such organizations are called police services. In North America, some of these services are called police while others have other names In North American...
, emergency medical services
Emergency medical services
Emergency medical services are a type of emergency service dedicated to providing out-of-hospital acute medical care and/or transport to definitive care, to patients with illnesses and injuries which the patient, or the medical practitioner, believes constitutes a medical emergency...
, etc. and participated independently.
Members of the VCASNY have served in several wars
Declaration of war
A declaration of war is a formal act by which one nation goes to war against another. The declaration is a performative speech act by an authorized party of a national government in order to create a state of war between two or more states.The legality of who is competent to declare war varies...
and military actions involving the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
including World War I
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...
, World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
, the Korean War
Korean War
The Korean War was a conventional war between South Korea, supported by the United Nations, and North Korea, supported by the People's Republic of China , with military material aid from the Soviet Union...
, the Vietnam War
Vietnam War
The Vietnam War was a Cold War-era military conflict that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. This war followed the First Indochina War and was fought between North Vietnam, supported by its communist allies, and the government of...
, as well as Desert Storm
Gulf War
The Persian Gulf War , commonly referred to as simply the Gulf War, was a war waged by a U.N.-authorized coalition force from 34 nations led by the United States, against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait.The war is also known under other names, such as the First Gulf...
and the present WOT
War on Terror
The War on Terror is a term commonly applied to an international military campaign led by the United States and the United Kingdom with the support of other North Atlantic Treaty Organisation as well as non-NATO countries...
conflicts in Iraq
Iraq
Iraq ; officially the Republic of Iraq is a country in Western Asia spanning most of the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, the eastern part of the Syrian Desert and the northern part of the Arabian Desert....
and Afghanistan
Afghanistan
Afghanistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located in the centre of Asia, forming South Asia, Central Asia and the Middle East. With a population of about 29 million, it has an area of , making it the 42nd most populous and 41st largest nation in the world...
. Members have served in all of the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
military branches, and many VCA members are still serving actively in either the regular branches
United States armed forces
The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States. They consist of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Coast Guard.The United States has a strong tradition of civilian control of the military...
or the National Guard or reserves
Military reserve force
A military reserve force is a military organization composed of citizens of a country who combine a military role or career with a civilian career. They are not normally kept under arms and their main role is to be available to fight when a nation mobilizes for total war or to defend against invasion...
including the NY (State) Guard
New York Guard
The New York Guard is the State Defense Force of New York State. As of June 2008, the New York Guard, a recognized command under the New York State's Military law, has line-item funding in the state budget....
.
As noted in its web site, the current mission of the VCASNY is to "preserve the military heritage of the State of New York
New York
New York is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east...
and to support military activities in the State of New York
New York
New York is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east...
upon request". The VCASNY today serves primarily as a ceremonial unit, and during the course of its drill year, is invited to participate in numerous New York City
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...
parades, civic and patriotic events. Independently or in association with traditional veteran
Veteran
A veteran is a person who has had long service or experience in a particular occupation or field; " A veteran of ..."...
s organizations, the VCASNY also serves as honor guard
Honor guard
An honor guard, or ceremonial guard, is a ceremonial unit, usually military in nature and composed of volunteers who are carefully screened for their physical ability and dexterity...
and provides firing parties for military funeral
Military funeral
A military funeral is a specially orchestrated funeral given by a country's military for a soldier, sailor, marine or airman who died in battle, a veteran, or other prominent military figures or heads of state. A military funeral may feature guards of honor, the firing of volley shots as a salute,...
s, military anniversaries and other events of military interest. Drills and practice are held in several locations such as the 7th Regiment Armory
Seventh Regiment Armory
The Seventh Regiment Armory, located at 643 Park Avenue also known as in New York, New York, United States, is an historic brick building that fills an entire city block on New York's Upper East Side.- History :...
, Jamaica Armory in Jamaica, Queens
Jamaica, Queens
Jamaica is a neighborhood in the borough of Queens in New York City, New York, United States. It was settled under Dutch rule in 1656 in New Netherland as Rustdorp. Under British rule, the Village of Jamaica became the center of the "Town of Jamaica"...
, and Camp Smith
Camp Smith (New York)
Camp Smith is a military installation of the New York Army National Guard in Cortlandt Manor near Peekskill, NY, about north of New York City, at the northern border of Westchester County, and consists of...
. Their drill season begins in October with the Columbus Day
Columbus Day
Many countries in the New World and elsewhere celebrate the anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas, which occurred on October 12, 1492, as an official holiday...
Parade, and ends with the VCASNY "4th of July
Independence Day (United States)
Independence Day, commonly known as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain...
" salute to the nation
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
. Here they render an artillery
Artillery
Originally applied to any group of infantry primarily armed with projectile weapons, artillery has over time become limited in meaning to refer only to those engines of war that operate by projection of munitions far beyond the range of effect of personal weapons...
salute from its Firing Battery of 75mm pack howitzers
M116 howitzer
The 75mm Pack Howitzer M1 was designed in the United States in 1920s to meet a need for an artillery piece that could be moved across difficult terrain. The gun and carriage was designed so that it could be broken down into several pieces to be carried by pack animals...
. This practice began on On July 4, 1794, when the VCASNY fired its first Federal Artillery Salute from the Battery in New York City
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...
http://www.strategypage.com/military_history_jul.asp in celebration of U.S. Independence
Independence Day (United States)
Independence Day, commonly known as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain...
. Other events that they participate in during the drill year include:
- Memorial DayMemorial DayMemorial Day is a United States federal holiday observed on the last Monday of May. Formerly known as Decoration Day, it originated after the American Civil War to commemorate the fallen Union soldiers of the Civil War...
- Independence DayIndependence Day (United States)Independence Day, commonly known as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain...
- Columbus DayColumbus DayMany countries in the New World and elsewhere celebrate the anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas, which occurred on October 12, 1492, as an official holiday...
- Veterans DayVeterans DayVeterans Day, formerly Armistice Day, is an annual United States holiday honoring military veterans. It is a federal holiday that is observed on November 11. It coincides with other holidays such as Armistice Day or Remembrance Day, which are celebrated in other parts of the world and also mark...
- Saint Patrick's DaySaint Patrick's DaySaint Patrick's Day is a religious holiday celebrated internationally on 17 March. It commemorates Saint Patrick , the most commonly recognised of the patron saints of :Ireland, and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland. It is observed by the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion , the Eastern...
In addition to this, there are also several social events for VCA members and its 'sister' organization, The Military Society of the War of 1812. These include the VCA Annual Mess Dinner which is held on the Saturday in January nearest to January 15, and The Military Society of 1812 Annual Dinner, held on the Saturday of January nearest to January 8 to celebrate the Battle of New Orleans
Battle of New Orleans
The Battle of New Orleans took place on January 8, 1815 and was the final major battle of the War of 1812. American forces, commanded by Major General Andrew Jackson, defeated an invading British Army intent on seizing New Orleans and the vast territory the United States had acquired with the...
.
While highly unlikely, and possibly still debatable, the VCASNY may be subject to federal call-up and as such conducts individual weapons qualification each year at Camp Smith
Camp Smith (New York)
Camp Smith is a military installation of the New York Army National Guard in Cortlandt Manor near Peekskill, NY, about north of New York City, at the northern border of Westchester County, and consists of...
, New York National Guard Training site in Peekskill, New York
Peekskill, New York
Peekskill is a city in Westchester County, New York. It is situated on a bay along the east side of the Hudson River, across from Jones Point.This community was known to be an early American industrial center, primarily for its iron plow and stove products...
. http://vca1790.org/events.php?page=AT
Uniform
The VCASNY follows the United States ArmyUnited States Army
The United States Army is the main branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations. It is the largest and oldest established branch of the U.S. military, and is one of seven U.S. uniformed services...
regulations on uniforms. "Upon the Organization of the Corps in 1790, the uniform of the Continental Corps of Artillery of the Revolution was adopted"
- The Parade Dress uniform today is the U.S. ArmyUnited States ArmyThe United States Army is the main branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations. It is the largest and oldest established branch of the U.S. military, and is one of seven U.S. uniformed services...
uniform from the War of 1812. This uniform is worn during parades and patriotic events. - The ACU (Army Combat UniformArmy Combat UniformThe Army Combat Uniform is the current combat uniform worn by the United States Army. It is the successor to the Battle Dress Uniform and Desert Camouflage Uniform worn during the 1980s and 1990s. It features a number of design changes, as well as a different camouflage pattern from its...
) is typically worn during weapons training, parades, exercises, etc. - U.S. Army Class A and Class B uniforms are worn during regular drills. As prescribed by AR 670-1, the VCA is transitioning to the new Army ASU (Army Service UniformArmy Service UniformThe U.S. Army service uniform is the military uniform worn by personnel in situations in which non-formal dress is called for. It is worn in most workday situations in which business dress would be called for...
). - The Blue Corps Blazer with the Corps Blazer Patch-Gold Bullion and the Corps Tie is worn during informal social occasions.
Membership
In 1917, the VCASNY regulations for membership were amended. Today, in order to apply for the VCA, prospective members must be a U.S. citizenCitizenship in the United States
Citizenship in the United States is a status given to individuals that entails specific rights, duties, privileges, and benefits between the United States and the individual...
and be 18 years of age or older. Additionally, while Prior military service is not a condition for membership, those with prior or active service enter as Privates (PV1) regardless of previous or current rank. One item of interest is that in spite of its name the Veteran Corps of Artillery 'is not a Veteran
Veteran
A veteran is a person who has had long service or experience in a particular occupation or field; " A veteran of ..."...
s' organization like the Veterans of Foreign Wars
Veterans of Foreign Wars
The Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States is a congressionally chartered war veterans organization in the United States. Headquartered in Kansas City, Missouri, VFW currently has 1.5 million members belonging to 7,644 posts, and is the largest American organization of combat...
or American Legion
American Legion
The American Legion is a mutual-aid organization of veterans of the United States armed forces chartered by the United States Congress. It was founded to benefit those veterans who served during a wartime period as defined by Congress...
.
Timeline of the Veteran Corps of Artillery and the Military Society of the War of 1812
| Period | Event | |
|---|---|---|
| 1790 | The VCASNY was organized on November 25, 1790 http://sill-www.army.mil/firesbulletin/history/november.html, at the City Arms Tavern by officers and soldiers who served in the Continental Army Continental Army The Continental Army was formed after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War by the colonies that became the United States of America. Established by a resolution of the Continental Congress on June 14, 1775, it was created to coordinate the military efforts of the Thirteen Colonies in... during the American Revolution American Revolution The American Revolution was the political upheaval during the last half of the 18th century in which thirteen colonies in North America joined together to break free from the British Empire, combining to become the United States of America... . "Upon the Organization of the Corps in 1790, the uniform of the Continental Corps of Artillery of the Revolution was adopted" |
|
| 1791 | The VCASNY was approved as a separate and distinct organization in the Militia Militia (United States) The role of militia, also known as military service and duty, in the United States is complex and has transformed over time.Spitzer, Robert J.: The Politics of Gun Control, Page 36. Chatham House Publishers, Inc., 1995. " The term militia can be used to describe any number of groups within the... of the State of New York New York New York is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east... by then Governor of the State George Clinton George Clinton (vice president) George Clinton was an American soldier and politician, considered one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He was the first Governor of New York, and then the fourth Vice President of the United States , serving under Presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. He and John C... on March 8, 1791. http://books.google.com/books?id=XWhMAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA413&dq=veteran+corps+of+artillery+governor+clinton&hl=en&ei=kpGvTP-qL8OB8gaPndGgCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=veteran%20corps%20of%20artillery&f=false |
 |
| 1792 | The VCASNY was confirmed in statutory and prescriptive rights and privileges as a separate Corps in the Active Militia Militia (United States) The role of militia, also known as military service and duty, in the United States is complex and has transformed over time.Spitzer, Robert J.: The Politics of Gun Control, Page 36. Chatham House Publishers, Inc., 1995. " The term militia can be used to describe any number of groups within the... , of Congress United States Congress The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Congress meets in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.... on May 8, 1792 (Sec. 1641, U.S. Revised Statutes), also January 21, 1903 (Sec. 3). |
|
| 1812-15 | The VCASNY volunteered and entered military service of the United States United States The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district... during the War of 1812 War of 1812 The War of 1812 was a military conflict fought between the forces of the United States of America and those of the British Empire. The Americans declared war in 1812 for several reasons, including trade restrictions because of Britain's ongoing war with France, impressment of American merchant... . |
|
| 1824 | During the official return and official state visit of Lafayette to America, the VCA was placed to the right of line a place of honor among other militia Militia (United States) The role of militia, also known as military service and duty, in the United States is complex and has transformed over time.Spitzer, Robert J.: The Politics of Gun Control, Page 36. Chatham House Publishers, Inc., 1995. " The term militia can be used to describe any number of groups within the... units of the state, for his official arrival in New York City New York City New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and... . |
|
| 1826 | The Military Society of the War of 1812 War of 1812 The War of 1812 was a military conflict fought between the forces of the United States of America and those of the British Empire. The Americans declared war in 1812 for several reasons, including trade restrictions because of Britain's ongoing war with France, impressment of American merchant... was established in the City of New York New York City New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and... on January 3, 1826, as a military society composed exclusively by commissioned officers of that War: regular and volunteer. |
|
| 1848 | The Society of the War of 1812 War of 1812 The War of 1812 was a military conflict fought between the forces of the United States of America and those of the British Empire. The Americans declared war in 1812 for several reasons, including trade restrictions because of Britain's ongoing war with France, impressment of American merchant... and the Veteran Corps of Artillery were consolidated on January 8, 1848. |
|
| 1857 | The Veteran Corps Artillery guarded the NY State Arsenal from attack during the Dead Rabbits Riot Dead Rabbits Riot The Dead Rabbits Riot was a two-day civil disturbance in New York City resulting from what was originally a small-scale street fight between members of the Dead Rabbits and the Bowery Boys into a citywide gang war which lasted from July 4–5, 1857... . |
 |
| 1861 | Veteran Corps of Artillery served as Battery G, 4th Artillery Regiment of the New York State New York New York is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east... Militia Militia (United States) The role of militia, also known as military service and duty, in the United States is complex and has transformed over time.Spitzer, Robert J.: The Politics of Gun Control, Page 36. Chatham House Publishers, Inc., 1995. " The term militia can be used to describe any number of groups within the... (National Guard) during the American Civil War American Civil War The American Civil War was a civil war fought in the United States of America. In response to the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States, 11 southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America ; the other 25... .http://h-net.msu.edu/cgi-bin/logbrowse.pl?trx=vx&list=h-war&month=0710&week=c&msg=46UZV6Dq29Lq8YM60stuPg&user=&pw= |
|
| 1863 | The Veteran Corps of Artillery took part in restoring order during the New York Draft Riots New York Draft Riots The New York City draft riots were violent disturbances in New York City that were the culmination of discontent with new laws passed by Congress to draft men to fight in the ongoing American Civil War. The riots were the largest civil insurrection in American history apart from the Civil War itself... , protecting the State Arsenal from being looted of its muskets and ammunition. |
 |
| 1890 | A "joint resolution" by the Congress of the United States incorporating the Society of the War of 1812 War of 1812 The War of 1812 was a military conflict fought between the forces of the United States of America and those of the British Empire. The Americans declared war in 1812 for several reasons, including trade restrictions because of Britain's ongoing war with France, impressment of American merchant... into an historic military command was approved on September 25, 1890. |
|
| 1892 | The Society of the War of 1812 was incorporated as a military society under the laws of the State of New York on January 8, 1892. | |
| 1895 | Brigadier General Brigadier General Brigadier general is a senior rank in the armed forces. It is the lowest ranking general officer in some countries, usually sitting between the ranks of colonel and major general. When appointed to a field command, a brigadier general is typically in command of a brigade consisting of around 4,000... Asa Bird Gardiner Asa Bird Gardiner Asa Bird Gardiner was a controversial American soldier, attorney, and prosecutor. He received the Medal of Honor for his service in the American Civil War in 1872, it was rescinded when the supporting documentation was not found... begins work on the revitalization of both the Veteran Corps of Artillery, and the Military Society of 1812. The Military Society of 1812 as an organization is ratified by New York State Legislature on 9 March 1895. |
|
| 1917 | Following America’s entry into World War I World War I World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918... , The Veteran Corps of Artillery was called up for state active duty by the Governor to help guard the reservoir Reservoir A reservoir , artificial lake or dam is used to store water.Reservoirs may be created in river valleys by the construction of a dam or may be built by excavation in the ground or by conventional construction techniques such as brickwork or cast concrete.The term reservoir may also be used to... s http://dmna.state.ny.us/nyg/awards/fpr.html in Upstate New York Upstate New York Upstate New York is the region of the U.S. state of New York that is located north of the core of the New York metropolitan area.-Definition:There is no clear or official boundary between Upstate New York and Downstate New York... protecting the New York City New York City New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and... water supply from sabotage. |
 |
| 1917-18 | Three officers from the VCASNY traveled to both Britain United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages... and the front line Front line A front line is the farthest-most forward position of an armed force's personnel and equipment - generally in respect of maritime or land forces. Forward Line of Own Troops , or Forward Edge of Battle Area are technical terms used by all branches of the armed services... s of France France The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France... http://books.google.com/books?id=stFCDQ65tv0C&pg=PA177&lpg=PA177&dq=%22Veteran+Corps+of+Artillery%22+US+Army&source=bl&ots=QZ2Uk-x4YB&sig=2h7ccDkrswTNXGlasUrWLj07NSE&hl=en&ei=PTqrTJfEO8H_lgf0ssisCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CCsQ6AEwBDha#v=onepage&q=%22Veteran%20Corps%20of%20Artillery%22%20US%20Army&f=false to study and translate (from French) the tactical field manual for Anti-Aircraft Artillery Anti-aircraft warfare NATO defines air defence as "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action." They include ground and air based weapon systems, associated sensor systems, command and control arrangements and passive measures. It may be to protect naval, ground and air forces... , later adopted as the manual for the U.S. Army United States Army The United States Army is the main branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations. It is the largest and oldest established branch of the U.S. military, and is one of seven U.S. uniformed services... . |
|
| 1917-19 | The Veteran Corps of Artillery under their Vice Commandant, LTC John Delafield, became the 9th Regiment New York Guard New York Guard The New York Guard is the State Defense Force of New York State. As of June 2008, the New York Guard, a recognized command under the New York State's Military law, has line-item funding in the state budget.... , embodying the Veteran Corps of Artillery, The unit was intended to become an Anti Aircraft Artillery Regiment but served through the war as Infantry Infantry Infantrymen are soldiers who are specifically trained for the role of fighting on foot to engage the enemy face to face and have historically borne the brunt of the casualties of combat in wars. As the oldest branch of combat arms, they are the backbone of armies... . |
|
| 1920-39 | The VCASNY provided federally approved officer training camps in the summer months for instruction for United States Army Reserve United States Army Reserve The United States Army Reserve is the federal reserve force of the United States Army. Together, the Army Reserve and the Army National Guard constitute the reserve components of the United States Army.... Officers. |
|
| 1940 | The Corps relocated its headquarters from the 71st Regiment Armory on Park Ave and East 33rd Street to its present location at the 7th Regiment Armory Seventh Regiment Armory The Seventh Regiment Armory, located at 643 Park Avenue also known as in New York, New York, United States, is an historic brick building that fills an entire city block on New York's Upper East Side.- History :... . |
 |
| 1941-45 | At the outbreak of America’s entry in World War II World War II World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis... , The Veteran Corp Artillery was not called up as a unit, however large numbers of its members of military age enlisted and served in various branches of the U.S. Armed Forces United States armed forces The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States. They consist of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Coast Guard.The United States has a strong tradition of civilian control of the military... and in all theaters of operations Theater (warfare) In warfare, a theater, is defined as an area or place within which important military events occur or are progressing. The entirety of the air, land, and sea area that is or that may potentially become involved in war operations.... . |
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| 1974 | The VCASNY acquired three howitzer Howitzer A howitzer is a type of artillery piece characterized by a relatively short barrel and the use of comparatively small propellant charges to propel projectiles at relatively high trajectories, with a steep angle of descent... s from the New York Army National Guard New York Army National Guard The New York Army National Guard is a component of the New York National Guard and the Army National Guard. Nationwide, the Army National Guard comprises approximately one half of the US Army's available combat forces and approximately one third of its support organization... to be used once again for ceremonial firings. The VCA resumed firing the annual salute to the nation United States The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district... from the battery Battery Park Battery Park is a 25-acre public park located at the Battery, the southern tip of Manhattan Island in New York City, facing New York Harbor. The Battery is named for artillery batteries that were positioned there in the city's early years in order to protect the settlement behind them... for the first time since 1890. |
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| 1986 | The VCASNY Firing Battery conducted firing battery salutes from multiple locations in and around New York Harbor New York Harbor New York Harbor refers to the waterways of the estuary near the mouth of the Hudson River that empty into New York Bay. It is one of the largest natural harbors in the world. Although the U.S. Board of Geographic Names does not use the term, New York Harbor has important historical, governmental,... for the 100th anniversary celebration and re-dedication of the Statue of Liberty Statue of Liberty The Statue of Liberty is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, designed by Frédéric Bartholdi and dedicated on October 28, 1886... on July 4 Independence Day (United States) Independence Day, commonly known as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain... . |
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| 1994 | On June 6 the VCASNY fired a 21 gun salute to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the D-Day landings in Normandy Normandy Normandy is a geographical region corresponding to the former Duchy of Normandy. It is in France.The continental territory covers 30,627 km² and forms the preponderant part of Normandy and roughly 5% of the territory of France. It is divided for administrative purposes into two régions:... . The VCA conducted the ceremony on the Great Lawn Great Lawn and Turtle Pond, Central Park The Great Lawn and Turtle Pond, Central Park, are inseparable features of New York City's Central Park.-History:The lawn and pond occupy the almost flat site of the rectangular, thirty-five-acre Lower Reservoir constructed in 1842, which was an unalterable fixture of the location of Central Park as... in New York City New York City New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and... ’s Central Park Central Park Central Park is a public park in the center of Manhattan in New York City, United States. The park initially opened in 1857, on of city-owned land. In 1858, Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux won a design competition to improve and expand the park with a plan they entitled the Greensward Plan... . |
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| 1996 | On January 1 the VCA resumed its role as the honor guard to the Governor’s http://tarrytown.patch.com/articles/remembering-the-defenders-of-the-aqueduct inauguration for the first time since the administrations of Governor Nelson Rockefeller Nelson Rockefeller Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller was the 41st Vice President of the United States , serving under President Gerald Ford, and the 49th Governor of New York , as well as serving the Roosevelt, Truman and Eisenhower administrations in a variety of positions... . |
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| 1998 | August 5 select members of the VCA began volunteering to attend annual training with the New York Guard New York Guard The New York Guard is the State Defense Force of New York State. As of June 2008, the New York Guard, a recognized command under the New York State's Military law, has line-item funding in the state budget.... at the New York Army National Guard New York Army National Guard The New York Army National Guard is a component of the New York National Guard and the Army National Guard. Nationwide, the Army National Guard comprises approximately one half of the US Army's available combat forces and approximately one third of its support organization... ’s training site, Camp Smith Camp Smith (New York) Camp Smith is a military installation of the New York Army National Guard in Cortlandt Manor near Peekskill, NY, about north of New York City, at the northern border of Westchester County, and consists of... , located across from West Point West Point, New York West Point is a federal military reservation established by President of the United States Thomas Jefferson in 1802. It is a census-designated place located in Town of Highlands in Orange County, New York, United States. The population was 7,138 at the 2000 census... in Peekskill, New York Peekskill, New York Peekskill is a city in Westchester County, New York. It is situated on a bay along the east side of the Hudson River, across from Jones Point.This community was known to be an early American industrial center, primarily for its iron plow and stove products... . |
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| 1999 | On July 3 The VCA firing battery welcomed an international naval flotilla, firing salutes from Fort Hamilton Fort Hamilton Historic Fort Hamilton is located in the southwestern corner of the New York City borough of Brooklyn surrounded by the communities of Bay Ridge, Dyker Heights, and Bensonhurst, and is one of several posts that are part of the region which is headquartered by the Military District of Washington... and the following day welcomed the tall ships review breaking with tradition by special request of the U.S. Army United States Army The United States Army is the main branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations. It is the largest and oldest established branch of the U.S. military, and is one of seven U.S. uniformed services... and fired its traditional July 4 50 round salute from Fort Hamilton Fort Hamilton Historic Fort Hamilton is located in the southwestern corner of the New York City borough of Brooklyn surrounded by the communities of Bay Ridge, Dyker Heights, and Bensonhurst, and is one of several posts that are part of the region which is headquartered by the Military District of Washington... in Brooklyn Brooklyn Brooklyn is the most populous of New York City's five boroughs, with nearly 2.6 million residents, and the second-largest in area. Since 1896, Brooklyn has had the same boundaries as Kings County, which is now the most populous county in New York State and the second-most densely populated... . |
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| 2001 | Volunteers from The Veteran Corps of Artillery assisted the 88th Brigade New York Guard New York Guard The New York Guard is the State Defense Force of New York State. As of June 2008, the New York Guard, a recognized command under the New York State's Military law, has line-item funding in the state budget.... immediately following the attacks on September 11. Corps members worked from the 7th Regiment Armory Seventh Regiment Armory The Seventh Regiment Armory, located at 643 Park Avenue also known as in New York, New York, United States, is an historic brick building that fills an entire city block on New York's Upper East Side.- History :... at the New York National Guard's emergency operations center. |
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| 2008 | In October the Corps helped plan and conduct the re-dedication for the 100th anniversary of the Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument The Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument in Fort Greene Park, in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, is a memorial to the more than 11,500 prisoners of war who died in captivity, known as the prison ship martyrs. The remains of a small fraction of all those who died on the ships are in a crypt below... in Fort Greene Park Fort Greene Park Fort Greene Park is a municipal park in Brooklyn, New York, comprising 30.2 acres .The park includes the high ground where the Continental Army built Fort Putnam during the American Revolutionary War. The site was chosen and the construction supervised by General Nathanael Greene... , Brooklyn Brooklyn Brooklyn is the most populous of New York City's five boroughs, with nearly 2.6 million residents, and the second-largest in area. Since 1896, Brooklyn has had the same boundaries as Kings County, which is now the most populous county in New York State and the second-most densely populated... , in remembrance to the thousands of American soldiers and sailors held as prisoners of war who suffered and died on board the prison ships anchored off Brooklyn Brooklyn Brooklyn is the most populous of New York City's five boroughs, with nearly 2.6 million residents, and the second-largest in area. Since 1896, Brooklyn has had the same boundaries as Kings County, which is now the most populous county in New York State and the second-most densely populated... during the American Revolutionary War American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War , the American War of Independence, or simply the Revolutionary War, began as a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North America, and ended in a global war between several European great powers.The war was the result of the... . |
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| 2008 | On November 25 the VCA led the march of all United States United States The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district... military units http://www.mariadering.com/sr/2008/november/ through lower Manhattan Manhattan Manhattan is the oldest and the most densely populated of the five boroughs of New York City. Located primarily on the island of Manhattan at the mouth of the Hudson River, the boundaries of the borough are identical to those of New York County, an original county of the state of New York... for the 225th commemoration of Evacuation Day Evacuation Day (New York) Following the American Revolution, Evacuation Day on November 25 marks the day in 1783 when the last vestige of British authority in the United States — its troops in New York — departed from Manhattan... . |
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| 2009 | On November 2 the Veteran Corps of Artillery participated in New York City New York City New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and... ’s official welcome near Ground Zero World Trade Center site The World Trade Center site , also known as "Ground Zero" after the September 11 attacks, sits on in Lower Manhattan in New York City... for the newly constructed naval vessel, built with steel from the World Trade Center World Trade Center The original World Trade Center was a complex with seven buildings featuring landmark twin towers in Lower Manhattan, New York City, United States. The complex opened on April 4, 1973, and was destroyed in 2001 during the September 11 attacks. The site is currently being rebuilt with five new... . The ship paused off Battery Park Battery Park Battery Park is a 25-acre public park located at the Battery, the southern tip of Manhattan Island in New York City, facing New York Harbor. The Battery is named for artillery batteries that were positioned there in the city's early years in order to protect the settlement behind them... to fire a 21 gun salute as it sailed up the Hudson River Hudson River The Hudson is a river that flows from north to south through eastern New York. The highest official source is at Lake Tear of the Clouds, on the slopes of Mount Marcy in the Adirondack Mountains. The river itself officially begins in Henderson Lake in Newcomb, New York... to the commissioning ceremony. |
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| 2011 | On October 28, 2011, and at the request from the office of the U.S. Army Chief of Staff, the Veteran Corps of Artillery (assisted by the 1/258th Field Artillery) began the official celebration of the 125th Anniversary of the Statue of Liberty Statue of Liberty The Statue of Liberty is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, designed by Frédéric Bartholdi and dedicated on October 28, 1886... . At approximately 10:00AM, the VCA fired a single 4 gun volley to signal the start of the event. Later that morning, the VCA fired a 19 Gun Salute in honor of foreign dignitaries present for the celebration. |
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Commandants of the Veteran Corps of Artillery
June 2011 - Present - Stephen J. Ryan, COL FA VCASNY - (LTC USAR)2008–June 2011- Charles C. Lucas, Jr., COL FA VCASNY
2002-2008 - David J. Ramsay, Major General
1998-2002 - John Edward Connelly, III, Major General
1996-1998 - Ralph Arthur Olson, Brigadier General
1985-1996 - John Edward Connelly, II, Major General
1975-1985 - James Watson Gerard, II, Major General
1970-1975 - Sherman Post Haight, Jr., Colonel
1965-1970 - William Ely Chambers, Colonel
1958-1965 - Joseph Baird Magnus, Colonel
1957-1958 - William Grandy Goodwin, Colonel
1950-1957 - Frances Florian Steers, Colonel
1947-1950 - Edwin Bertan Conklin, Colonel
1946-1947 - Chandler Smith, Colonel
1922-1946 - Charles Elliot Warren, Major General, U.S. Ret
1919-1922 - William Groves Bates, Brigadier General
1908-1919 - Asa Bird Gardner, Bvt Major General
1890-1908 - Rev. Morgan Dix, S.T.D., D.D., D.C.L
1878-1890 - Abraham Daly, Jr., Brigadier General**-Last veteran "Original Member" to hold post of Commandant
1855-1878 - Henry Raymond, Brigadier General
1853-1855 - James B. Murray, Colonel
1850-1853 - Nicholas Haight, Colonel
1845-1850 - Richard Raynor, Captain
1826-1845 = Dr. George Warren Chapman, Captain
1816-1826 - George Mills, Captain
1813-1816 - Dr. George Warren Chapman, Captain
1809-1813 - John McLean, Captain
1807-1809 - William Boyd, Brigadier General
1790-1807 - John Delamater, Captain
Additional Material
Books- Lineage of the Ninth Regiment, New York - Leonhard A. Keyes, LL.M -244th Antiaircraft Artillery Group. Published 1953.
Pamphlets
- The Veteran Corps of Artillery New York- The Military Society War of 1812, Published by the Council of Administration VCASNY,1970 .
- The Corps Here and Now - material compiled by Colonel Malcom G. Smith,1987
- Military Society of the War of 1812 Veteran Corps of Artillery of the State of New York -Constitution and by Laws-Ruiles and Regulations-Special Laws index -Compiled by the Council of Administration V.C.A.S.N..Y 1994
- Roster of the Veteran Corps of Artillery State of New York (Red Book), -214th Anniversary Edition -2004.
- A Short History of the Veteran Corps of Artillery -LTC Dwyer Wedvick, FA VCASNY -2008
External links
- Official Website
- http://sill-www.army.mil/firesbulletin/history/november.htmlTHE OFFICIAL HOMEPAGE OF FORT SILL, OK, United States ArmyUnited States ArmyThe United States Army is the main branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations. It is the largest and oldest established branch of the U.S. military, and is one of seven U.S. uniformed services...
] - Tarry Town Patch Story and Video
- 1st Batallion Ninth Regiment New York Guard website
- Andrew Cusack Website
- AllBusiness Website
- Access My Library Article
- New York Times (c)
- Google Books - Roster of the Veteran Corps of Artillery constituting the Military Society
- Google Books - The World almanac & book of facts, Pg 544
- Journal of the National Institute of Social Sciences, Pg. 177
- Article on First Provisional Regiment - Organization of the Unit
- The Sun article on the Knickerbocker Greys
- The Patriot - March with Us
- July Military History Strategy Page.com
- Field Drum of the Veteran Corps of Artillery
- Email from Courtney T. Burns of the NYS Military Museum
- July 2005 issue of STAND-TO from www.army.mil