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Loughborough



 
 
Loughborough ( , , or ) is a town within the Charnwood
Charnwood (borough)

Charnwood is a Non-metropolitan district with borough status in northern Leicestershire, England. It is named for Charnwood Forest, which it contains....
 borough of Leicestershire
Leicestershire

Leicestershire County Hall, situated in Glenfield, Leicestershire, about 3 miles northwest of Leicester city centre, is the seat of Leicestershire County Council and the headquarters of the county authority....
, England. It had a population of 57,600 in 2004. It is the second largest settlement in Leicestershire after Leicester
Leicester

Leicester is a city status in the United Kingdom and unitary authority area in the East Midlands of England. It is the county town of Leicestershire....
, is the seat of Charnwood Borough Council, and the home of Loughborough University
Loughborough University

Loughborough University is a campus university located in the market town of Loughborough, Leicestershire, in the East Midlands of England.It has been a university since 1966, but the institution dates back to 1909, when the then Loughborough Technical Institute began with a focus on skills and knowledge which would be directly applicable i...
.

In 1841 Loughborough was the destination for the first package tour, organised by Thomas Cook
Thomas Cook

Thomas Cook of Melbourne, Derbyshire, founded the travel agency that is now Thomas Cook Group. He was brought up as a strict Baptist and joined his local Temperance movement....
 for a temperance group
Temperance movement

A temperance movement attempts to reduce the amount of alcohol consumed within a community or society in general -- and even to prohibit its production and consumption entirely....
 from Leicester
Leicester

Leicester is a city status in the United Kingdom and unitary authority area in the East Midlands of England. It is the county town of Leicestershire....
. The town has the world's largest bell foundry
Foundry

A foundry is a factory which produces metal castings from either ferrous or non-ferrous metals alloys. Metals are turned into parts by melting the metal into a liquid, pouring the metal in a mold, and then removing the mold material or casting....
 — John Taylor Bellfounders
John Taylor Bellfounders

Taylors Eayre & Smith Ltd , based in Loughborough in the United Kingdom, is the world's largest working bell foundry.The company manufactures bells for use in clock towers, change ringing peals, chime s, and carillons....
, which made the bells for the Carillon
Carillon

A carillon is a musical instrument consisting of at least 23 cast bronze cup-shaped bell s which are played one after the other or sounded together ....
 war memorial
War memorial

A war memorial is a building, monument, statue or other edifice to celebrate a war or victory, or to commemorate those who died or were injured in war....
, a landmark in the town.






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Encyclopedia


Loughborough ( , , or ) is a town within the Charnwood
Charnwood (borough)

Charnwood is a Non-metropolitan district with borough status in northern Leicestershire, England. It is named for Charnwood Forest, which it contains....
 borough of Leicestershire
Leicestershire

Leicestershire County Hall, situated in Glenfield, Leicestershire, about 3 miles northwest of Leicester city centre, is the seat of Leicestershire County Council and the headquarters of the county authority....
, England. It had a population of 57,600 in 2004. It is the second largest settlement in Leicestershire after Leicester
Leicester

Leicester is a city status in the United Kingdom and unitary authority area in the East Midlands of England. It is the county town of Leicestershire....
, is the seat of Charnwood Borough Council, and the home of Loughborough University
Loughborough University

Loughborough University is a campus university located in the market town of Loughborough, Leicestershire, in the East Midlands of England.It has been a university since 1966, but the institution dates back to 1909, when the then Loughborough Technical Institute began with a focus on skills and knowledge which would be directly applicable i...
.

In 1841 Loughborough was the destination for the first package tour, organised by Thomas Cook
Thomas Cook

Thomas Cook of Melbourne, Derbyshire, founded the travel agency that is now Thomas Cook Group. He was brought up as a strict Baptist and joined his local Temperance movement....
 for a temperance group
Temperance movement

A temperance movement attempts to reduce the amount of alcohol consumed within a community or society in general -- and even to prohibit its production and consumption entirely....
 from Leicester
Leicester

Leicester is a city status in the United Kingdom and unitary authority area in the East Midlands of England. It is the county town of Leicestershire....
. The town has the world's largest bell foundry
Foundry

A foundry is a factory which produces metal castings from either ferrous or non-ferrous metals alloys. Metals are turned into parts by melting the metal into a liquid, pouring the metal in a mold, and then removing the mold material or casting....
 — John Taylor Bellfounders
John Taylor Bellfounders

Taylors Eayre & Smith Ltd , based in Loughborough in the United Kingdom, is the world's largest working bell foundry.The company manufactures bells for use in clock towers, change ringing peals, chime s, and carillons....
, which made the bells for the Carillon
Carillon

A carillon is a musical instrument consisting of at least 23 cast bronze cup-shaped bell s which are played one after the other or sounded together ....
 war memorial
War memorial

A war memorial is a building, monument, statue or other edifice to celebrate a war or victory, or to commemorate those who died or were injured in war....
, a landmark in the town. The first mention of Loughborough is in the 1086 Domesday Book
Domesday Book

The Domesday Book is the record of the great survey of England completed in 1086, executed for William I of England, or William the Conqueror....
.

On the edge of Loughborough to the north, Dishley Grange Farm was home of agricultural revolutionist Robert Bakewell
Robert Bakewell (farmer)

Robert Bakewell was a British people agriculturalist, now recognized as one of the most important figures in the British Agricultural Revolution....
. The farm was once home to the annual Leicestershire County Show. Loughborough has the Loughborough Echo
Loughborough Echo

The Loughborough Echo is a paid-for weekly local newspaper owned by Trinity Mirror.Founded by Joseph Deakin in 1891, the Echo has only had four editors in its history....
 and Loughborough Guide, but is also served by the Leicester Mercury
Leicester Mercury

The Leicester Mercury is a United Kingdom regional newspaper, owned by the Daily Mail and General Trust, for the city of Leicester and the counties of Leicestershire and Rutland....
.

History

2006 04 06 061web
Loughborough has a very high rate of student satisfaction.

Transport

Loughborough station
Loughborough railway station

Loughborough serves the town of Loughborough in Leicestershire, England. Situated on the Midland Main Line, 20 km north of Leicester railway station, the station lies to the north-east of the town centre....
 is on the Midland Main Line
Midland Main Line

The Midland Main Line is a major railway line in the United Kingdom, part of the Rail transport in Great Britain.The 'Modern' line links London St Pancras station to Sheffield Sheffield railway station in northern England via Luton, Bedford, Bedfordshire, Kettering, Leicester, Derby, Nottingham and Chesterfield....
, east of the town. This line links to London to Nottingham
Nottingham

Nottingham is one of the three major city status in the United Kingdom in the East Midlands and is in the ceremonial county of Nottinghamshire, England....
, Sheffield
Sheffield

Sheffield is a city status in the United Kingdom and metropolitan borough in South Yorkshire, England. It is so named because of its origins in a field on the River Sheaf that runs through the city....
 and Leeds
Leeds

Leeds is located on the River Aire in West Yorkshire, England. It is the urban core and administrative centre of the wider metropolitan borough of the City of Leeds....
. There were at one time three railway routes to the town: the still operating Midland line; the Great Central Railway
Great Central Railway

The Great Central Railway was a railway company in England which came into being when the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway changed its name in 1897 in anticipation of the opening in 1899 of its Great Central Main Line ....
 which had its own Central station, closed as a result of the Beeching
Richard Beeching

Richard Beeching, Baron Beeching , commonly known as Doctor Beeching, was chairman of British Railways and a physicist and engineer. He became infamous in Britain in the early-1960s for his report "The Reshaping of British Railways", popularly known as the Beeching Axe, which led to far-reaching changes in the railway network....
 cuts; and a branch line from Nuneaton, part of the London and North Western Railway
London and North Western Railway

The London and North Western Railway was a railway company of the United Kingdom which existed between 1846 and 1922. It was created by the merger of three railway companies - the Grand Junction Railway, the London and Birmingham Railway and the Manchester and Birmingham Railway, and is effectively an ancestor of today's West Coast Main L...
. The Great Central Railway line is now terminus of the south section of the Great Central Steam Railway heritage railway
Heritage railway

A heritage railway , preserved railway , tourist railway , or tourist railroad is a term used for a railway which is run as a tourist attraction, is usually but not always run by volunteers, and seeks to re-create railway scenes of the past....
; plans are to reopen the line north and join the two sections.

Brush Traction
Brush Traction

Brush Traction is a manufacturer and maintainer of railway locomotives, based at Loughborough in Leicestershire, United Kingdom situated alongside the Midland Main Line....
, builder of railway locomotives, is in the town. The M1
M1 motorway

The M1 is a major north?south motorway in England primarily connecting London to Leeds, where it joins the A1 road near Aberford. While the M1 is considered to be the first inter-urban motorway to be completed in the United Kingdom, the first road to be built to motorway standard in the country was the Preston Bypass route, which later bec...
's Junction 23 is 2 miles (5km) west. The north of the town can be accessed from Junction 24, travelling through Kegworth
Kegworth

Kegworth is a village on the River Soar, Leicestershire, England. However, the post town for Kegworth is Derby. It is near junction 24 of the M1 motorway and is also very close to East Midlands Airport....
 and Hathern
Hathern

Hathern is a large village and civil parish in the Charnwood district of Leicestershire, England. It is in the north of the district, and is just north of Loughborough, and is on the A6 road ....
 on the A6 road. Local buses are operated by Arriva
Arriva

Arriva plc is a United Kingdom-based international public transport operator, headquartered in Sunderland, County Durham. It has bus and/or rail operations in Denmark, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and the United Kingdom....
, Paul S Winson Coaches and Kinch Bus
Trent Barton

Trent Barton is one of the very small number of significant independent bus operators in the United Kingdom. It was formed as the result of merging Derbyshire's Trent Buses with Nottinghamshire's Barton Transport....
(Article is for the parent company)

The River Soar
River Soar

The River Soar is a tributary of the River Trent in the England East Midlands.It rises near Hinckley in Leicestershire and is joined by the River Sence near Enderby, Leicestershire before flowing through Leicester , Barrow-on-Soar, beside Loughborough and Kegworth, before joining the Trent near Ratcliffe-on-Soar in Nottinghamshire, and th...
 passes to east of the town. Navigation from Loughborough north towards the Trent was achieved in 1778 by the Loughborough Navigation which terminates at Loughborough Wharf between Derby Road and Bridge Street. Subsequently the Leicester navigation was constructed connecting to the Loughborough Navigation at Canal Bridge. The Leicester navigation connects to the River Soar south of the town. Both form part of the Grand Union Canal
Grand Union Canal

The Grand Union Canal in England is part of the Canals of Great Britain. Its main line connects London and Birmingham, stretching for 220 km with 166 Canal lock....
.

Economy

Brush Works Loughborough Cropped
The centre of Loughborough's shopping area is the pedestrianised Market Place and Market Street, which maintain a number of original art deco
Art Deco

Art Deco was a popular international design movement from 1925 until 1939, affecting the decorative arts such as architecture, interior design, and industrial design, as well as the visual arts such as fashion, painting, the graphic arts and film....
 buildings. A large outdoor market is held there every Thursday and Saturday. There is a monthly farmers' market. The first mention of a market in Loughborough is 1221.

'The Rushes' shopping centre has been built on the former bus station and is occupied by national chains. The Rushes is linked to the town centre area by Churchgate and Churchgate Mews; the latter has independent shops.

Sports and culture

The Rugby Union
Rugby union

Rugby union is a competitive outdoor contact sport, played with an oval ball, by two teams of 15 players. It is one of the two main codes of rugby football, the other being rugby league....
 club, Loughborough RFC
Loughborough Rugby Football Club

Loughborough Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club in Loughborough, United Kingdom that has been in existence since 1891, when it was known as the Loughborough Corinthians Football Club and later Loughborough Football Club....
, play at Derby Road playing fields. The club was formed in 1891.

Other sports teams include the non-league Loughborough Dynamo Football Club
Loughborough Dynamo F.C.

Loughborough Dynamo Football Club is a football club based in Loughborough, Leicestershire, England. They currently play in the Northern Premier League Division One South....
 and the Loughborough Aces (Collegiate American Football
American football

American football, known in the United States and Canada simply as football, is a competitive team sport known for mixing strategy with physical play....
). There is a netball
Netball

Netball is a non-contact team sport originating from the United States similar to, and derived from, basketball. Invented in 1895 by Clara Gregory Baer, a pioneer in women's sport, netball is now pre-eminently played as a women's team sport in Australia and New Zealand and is popular in the West Indies, Sri Lanka, and the United Kingdom....
 league at Loughborough Leisure Centre
Leisure centre

A leisure centre in the United Kingdom and Canada is a purpose built building or site, usually owned and operated by the borough council or district Non-metropolitan district, where people go to keep fit or relax through using the facilities....
. The town was also once home of a professional football club, Loughborough F.C.
Loughborough F.C.

Loughborough Athletic and Football Club were an England Association football club based in Loughborough, Leicestershire, that played in The Football League at the end of the 19th century....
, in the Football League
The Football League

The Football League, also known as the Coca-Cola Football League for English football sponsorship reasons, is a league competition featuring professional Football clubs from England and Wales....
 during the late 1800s. Cricket is prominent, with Loughborough Greenfields C.C. one of the most respected sides in the county. The university is home to the ECB National Cricket Academy, used by the England team as primary training centre.

The Loughborough Canal Festival
Loughborough Canal Festival

The Loughborough Canal and Boat Festival is an annual event that is held in Loughborough.The festival was started as part of a campaign by the Loughborough Echo in 1997 to draw attention to redevelopment plans which would have involved the infilling of part of the Canal System....
 which started in 1997, is an annual event in May centred on Chain Bridge. The event attracts 10,000 visitors. The Picnic In the Park started in 1980 and is held in May. It is organised by Charnwood Arts and in Queens Park. Streets Alive is another event organised between Charnwood Arts and Charnwood Borough Council
Charnwood (borough)

Charnwood is a Non-metropolitan district with borough status in northern Leicestershire, England. It is named for Charnwood Forest, which it contains....
 at a similar time of year.

Great Central Railway
Great Central Railway (preserved)

Not to be confused with the modern day train operating company Grand Central Railway. For the pre-1960s railway, see Great Central Main Line.The Great Central Railway is a heritage railway in Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire currently split in two sections....
 is a preserved railway based at Loughborough Central Station south of the town centre. It runs every weekend.

In November, the street fair takes over the centre of the town and closes the A6 and other roads. The fair runs from Wednesday afternoon to Saturday night. The fair has many rides, amusement arcades, food stands and games.

Loughborough Town Hall is a venue for theatre
Theatre

Theatre is the branch of the performing arts defined by Bernard Beckerman as what "occurs when one or more actor, isolated in time and/or Theater , present themselves to Audience." By this broad definition, theatre has existed since the dawn of man, as a result of human tendency for story telling....
 as well as conferences and weddings. The 497-seat theatre underwent a £2.8 million refurbishment.

The town is home to the Reel Cinema, part of a chain of 10. There are six screens in the theatre, which is in art deco. The cinema was built in 1936 and has been called the Pal Court and Ballroom, Empire, Classic and Curzon.

Education

In 2004 Loughborough University
Loughborough University

Loughborough University is a campus university located in the market town of Loughborough, Leicestershire, in the East Midlands of England.It has been a university since 1966, but the institution dates back to 1909, when the then Loughborough Technical Institute began with a focus on skills and knowledge which would be directly applicable i...
 was ranked 9th among the British universities by the Times
The Times

The Times is a daily national newspaper published in the United Kingdom since 1785 when it was known as The Daily Universal Register.The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times are published by Times Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of News International....
' Good University Guide. In 2006 Loughborough was ranked 6th. In 2007 The Guardian
The Guardian

Sorry, no overview for this topic
 rated the university 8th, and 10th of 117 institutions by The Guardian League Tables 2009 (published online 1/6/08 for the 2009-10 academic year. The university is 5th in some rankings, behind Oxbridge and the London universities. The university has the largest sports scholarship in the UK. More than 250 international athletes are studying and training there. In 2008 Loughborough was named Sunday Times University of the Year.

Notable people


Loughborough natives include Albert Francis Cross
Albert Francis Cross

Albert Francis Cross wrote under the pen name of A. F. Cross. He was a noted poet, playwright, journalist and author and the founder of several theatres and newspapers in the Midlands#The English Midlands area....
, the journalist, author, poet and playwright who was born on Moor Lane on 9 May 1863, the two time Laurence Olivier Award nominated stage actress Nicola Hughes
Nicola Hughes

Nicola Hughes is a English people dancer, singing and actor, of Antiguan decent.Hughes? first principal theatre role was in The Who?s Tommy, playing the Acid Queen at the Shaftesbury Theatre in 1996....
 and Coronation Street
Coronation Street

Coronation Street is an award-winning soap opera created by Tony Warren. It is one of the longest-running television programmes in the United Kingdom, first broadcast on 9 December 1960, made by Granada Television and broadcast in all regions of ITV almost throughout its existence....
s Roy Cropper
Roy Cropper

Royston "Roy" Cropper, played by David Neilson, is a fictional character on the British television soap opera Coronation Street. The character was introduced in July 1995....
 actor David Neilson
David Neilson

David Neilson is an England actor best known for portraying Roy Cropper in Coronation Street from 1995 onwards.He entered a drama school at the age of 20, working various jobs at the same time, including as a gas fitter, ice cream salesman and a Bar ....
. Bobsleigher
Bobsleigh

Bobsleigh, bobsled or bobsledge is a winter sport invented by Englishmen in the late 1860s in which teams make timed runs down narrow, twisting, banked, iced tracks in a gravity-powered sled....
 and Paratrooper
Paratrooper

Paratroopers are soldiers trained in parachuting and generally operate as part of an Airborne forces.Paratroopers are used for tactical advantage as they can be inserted into the battlefield from the air, thereby allowing them to be positioned in areas not accessible by land....
 Dean Ward
Dean Ward (bobsleigh)

Dean Ward is a Great Britain bobsledder who competed from 1991 to 2002. Competing in three Winter Olympics, he won a bronze medal in the four-man event at Nagano in 1998 Winter Olympics....
, who won a bronze medal
Bobsleigh at the 1998 Winter Olympics

The 1998 Winter Olympic Games bobsleigh results...
 at the 1998 Winter Olympics
1998 Winter Olympics

The 1998 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVIII Olympic Winter Games, were a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1998 in Nagano, Japan....
 was born in the town. Most biographies of Felix Buxton of Basement Jaxx
Basement Jaxx

Basement Jaxx are a critically acclaimed United Kingdom House music duo, comprising Felix Buxton and Simon Ratcliffe, that rose to popularity in the late 1990s....
 suggest he was a Londoner. In fact he was a pupil at Loughborough Grammar School
Loughborough Grammar School

Loughborough Grammar School , founded in 1495 by Thomas Burton, is a selective, fee-paying, independent public school in Loughborough, Leicestershire, England....
 and son of the one-time vicar of nearby Woodhouse Eaves
Woodhouse Eaves

Woodhouse Eaves is a village located on the side of Beacon Hill, Leicestershire, in the Charnwood Forest area of Leicestershire, United Kingdom....
 and Ibstock
Ibstock

Ibstock is a small town and civil parish in North West Leicestershire Leicestershire, England, with a population of around 5,300. It is on the A447 road, and nearby places are Heather, Leicestershire, Ellistown, Ravenstone, Leicestershire and Hugglescote....
. The Dundee-born
Castaway presenter and entertainer Danny Wallace
Danny Wallace (writer)

King Daniel Frederick Wallace I is a United Kingdom filmmaker, comedian, writer and presenter of radio presenter and television presenter. His notable works include the books Join Me, Yes Man , and the TV series How to Start Your Own Country....
 attended Holywell County Primary School. Mark Collett
Mark Collett

Mark Collett is a former chairman of the Young BNP, the youth division of the British National Party , and is Director of Publicity for the Party....
, sidekick of Nick Griffin
Nick Griffin

Nicholas John "Nick" Griffin is a United Kingdom politician who, since 1999, has served as chairman of the British National Party ....
 in the BNP, attended Loughborough Grammar School. The high jumper Ben Challenger
Ben Challenger

Ben Challenger is an England high jumper. His personal best jump of 2.30 metres was achieved when he won the 1999 Summer Universiade. His career highlight to date is a bronze medal at the 2002 Commonwealth Games....
, son of Showaddywaddy
Showaddywaddy

Showaddywaddy are a 1970s popular music musical ensemble from Leicester, England. They specialised in revivals of hit single songs from the 1950s, and dressed as Teddy Boy ....
 drummer Romeo Challenger
Romeo Challenger

Romeo Challenger is a Caribbean-born, Great Britain-based rock music pop star. He is the drummer in Showaddywaddy. He had previously been in progressive rock/hard rock band Black Widow ....
, is also from Loughborough.

Notable sporting graduates of Loughborough University include Sir Clive Woodward, Sebastian Coe, Paula Radcliffe
Paula Radcliffe

Paula Jane Radcliffe, Order of the British Empire is a British Long-distance track event and currently holds several world records.Radcliffe's distinctive "nodding" action while running has made her instantly recognisable to British viewers....
, David Moorcroft
David Moorcroft

David Robert Moorcroft is a former England 1500 m and 5000 m runner whose career spanned the late 1970s and 1980s. He was also Chief Executive of UK Athletics from 1997 to 2007....
, Tanni Grey-Thompson
Tanni Grey-Thompson

Dame Tanni Carys Davina Grey-Thompson Order of the British Empire is a Welsh athlete and TV presenter....
, Monty Panesar
Monty Panesar

Monty Panesar , is an English cricketer. A left-arm orthodox spin, Panesar plays Test cricket and One Day International cricket for England cricket team, and county cricket for Northamptonshire County Cricket Club....
, Steve Backley
Steve Backley

Stephen James Backley Order of the British Empire is a former Athletics from United Kingdom specialising in the javelin throw. Although he is ranked among the great javelin throwers of the modern era, Backley never won a gold medal in a major World athletics event....
, Jack Kirwan and Lawrie Sanchez
Lawrie Sanchez

Lawrence Philip Sanchez is a football coach and former player. He is the son of an Ecuadorian father and a Northern Ireland mother, and went to Presentation College, which was a local grammar school in Reading, Berkshire ....
.

Twinning

Loughborough is twinned
Town twinning

Town twinning, also known as sister cities, is a concept whereby towns or city in geographically and politically distinct areas are paired, with the goal of fostering human contact and cultural links between their inhabitants....
 with:
  • Épinal
    Épinal

    ?pinal is a communes of France of northeastern France and the Prefectures in France of the Vosges departments of France. In 2005 the registered population comprised 35,764 residents, known as Spinaliens....
    , France
  • Gembloux
    Gembloux

    Gembloux is a Wallonia municipality located in the Belgium province of Namur . On 1 January 2006 the municipality had 21,964 inhabitants. The total area is 95.86 km?, giving a population density of 229 inhabitants per km?....
    , Belgium
  • Schwäbisch Hall
    Schwäbisch Hall

    Schw?bisch Hall is a town in the Germany States of Germany of Baden-W?rttemberg; it is the capital of the district of Schw?bisch Hall . The town is located in the valley of the river Kocher in the north-eastern part of Baden-W?rttemberg....
    , Germany
  • Zamosc
    Zamosc

    Zamosc [] is a town in southeastern Poland with 66,633 inhabitants , situated in the Lublin Voivodeship . About 20 kilometres from the town is the Roztocze National Park....
    , Poland
  • Bhavnagar
    Bhavnagar

    Bhavnagar is a city in the Indian state of Gujarat. It was founded in 1723 AD by Bhavsinhji Gohil and was named after its founder and ruler. It was capital of Bhavnagar State which was the first princely state to merge with the democratic Indian Union in 1948....
    , India (community
    Community

    In biological terms, a community is a group of interacting organisms sharing an environment .In human communities, intention, belief, Natural resource, preferences, Need assessment, risks, and a number of other conditions may be present and common, affecting the Identity of the participants and their degree of cohesiveness....
     link)


External links