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Dauphin



 
 
The Dauphin of France —strictly, The Dauphin of Viennois (Dauphin de Viennois)—was the title given to the heir apparent
Heir apparent

An heir apparent is an heir who cannot be displaced from inheriting; the term is used in contrast to heir presumptive, the term for a conditional heir who is currently in line to inherit but could be displaced at any time in the future....
 of the throne
Throne

A throne is the official chair or seat upon which a monarch is seated on state or ceremonial occasions. "Throne" in an abstract sense can also refer to the monarchy or the Crown itself, an instance of metonymy, and is also used in many terms such as "power behind the throne"....
 of France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 from 1350 to 1791, and from 1824 to 1830. The word is literally the French for Dolphin
Dolphin

File:Bottlenose_Dolphin_KSC04pd0178.jpgDolphins are marine mammals that are closely related to whales and porpoises. There are almost forty species of dolphin in seventeen genus....
, as a reference to the animal they bore on their flag.

Guy VIII
Guigues VIII of Viennois

Guigues VIII de la Tour-du-Pin was the Dauphin of Vienne from 1318 to his death. He was the eldest son of the John II, Dauphin of Vienne and Beatrice of Hungary....
, Count of Vienne
Vienne, Isère

Vienne is a Communes of France in southeastern France, located 20 miles south of Lyon, on the Rh?ne River. It is the second largest city after Grenoble in the Is?re department in France, of which it is a Subprefectures in France....
, had a dolphin
Dolphin

File:Bottlenose_Dolphin_KSC04pd0178.jpgDolphins are marine mammals that are closely related to whales and porpoises. There are almost forty species of dolphin in seventeen genus....
 on his coat of arms
Coat of arms

A coat of arms, more properly called an armorial achievement, armorial bearings or often just arms for short, in European tradition, is a design belonging to a particular person and used by them in a wide variety of ways....
 and had been nicknamed le Dauphin (French
French language

French is a Romance language spoken around the world by around 80 million people as first language, by 190 million as second language, and by about another 200 million people as an acquired tongue, with significant speakers in 54 countries....
 for dolphin).






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The Dauphin of France —strictly, The Dauphin of Viennois (Dauphin de Viennois)—was the title given to the heir apparent
Heir apparent

An heir apparent is an heir who cannot be displaced from inheriting; the term is used in contrast to heir presumptive, the term for a conditional heir who is currently in line to inherit but could be displaced at any time in the future....
 of the throne
Throne

A throne is the official chair or seat upon which a monarch is seated on state or ceremonial occasions. "Throne" in an abstract sense can also refer to the monarchy or the Crown itself, an instance of metonymy, and is also used in many terms such as "power behind the throne"....
 of France
France

France , officially the French Republic , is a country whose Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various Overseas departments and territories of France....
 from 1350 to 1791, and from 1824 to 1830. The word is literally the French for Dolphin
Dolphin

File:Bottlenose_Dolphin_KSC04pd0178.jpgDolphins are marine mammals that are closely related to whales and porpoises. There are almost forty species of dolphin in seventeen genus....
, as a reference to the animal they bore on their flag.

Guy VIII
Guigues VIII of Viennois

Guigues VIII de la Tour-du-Pin was the Dauphin of Vienne from 1318 to his death. He was the eldest son of the John II, Dauphin of Vienne and Beatrice of Hungary....
, Count of Vienne
Vienne, Isère

Vienne is a Communes of France in southeastern France, located 20 miles south of Lyon, on the Rh?ne River. It is the second largest city after Grenoble in the Is?re department in France, of which it is a Subprefectures in France....
, had a dolphin
Dolphin

File:Bottlenose_Dolphin_KSC04pd0178.jpgDolphins are marine mammals that are closely related to whales and porpoises. There are almost forty species of dolphin in seventeen genus....
 on his coat of arms
Coat of arms

A coat of arms, more properly called an armorial achievement, armorial bearings or often just arms for short, in European tradition, is a design belonging to a particular person and used by them in a wide variety of ways....
 and had been nicknamed le Dauphin (French
French language

French is a Romance language spoken around the world by around 80 million people as first language, by 190 million as second language, and by about another 200 million people as an acquired tongue, with significant speakers in 54 countries....
 for dolphin). The title of Dauphin de Viennois
Dauphin de Viennois

The Counts of Albon were minor French nobles in south-eastern France, in the Rh?ne Alps region.Under Guigues IV, Count of Albon, who was nicknamed le Dauphin or the Dolphin on his coat of arms, they took a new hereditary title, Dauphin of Viennois , named for the region around Vienne, Is?re, where they ruled....
 descended in his family the LeVieux Princes of Ivetot until 1349, when Humbert II sold his seigneurie
Manorialism

Manorialism or Seigneurialism was the organizing principle of rural economy and society widely practiced in Middle Ages western and parts of central Europe....
, called the Dauphiné
Dauphiné

The Dauphin? or Dauphin? Viennois is a Provinces of France in southeastern France, roughly corresponding to the present departements of Frances of the Is?re, Dr?me, and Hautes-Alpes....
, to King Philippe VI
Philip VI of France

Philip VI , known as the Fortunate and of Valois, was the List of French monarchs from 1328 to his death. He was also Count of Counts and Dukes of Anjou, Counts and Dukes of Maine, and Count of Valois from 1325 to 1328....
 on condition that the heir of France assumed the title of le Dauphin. The wife of the Dauphin was known as la Dauphine.

The first French prince called le Dauphin was Charles V
Charles V of France

Charles V , called the Wise, was List of French monarchs from 1364 to his death and a member of the House of Valois. His reign marked a high point for France during the Hundred Years' War, with his armies recovering much of the territory ceded to England at the Treaty of Br?tigny....
. The title was roughly equivalent to the English title Prince of Wales
Prince of Wales

Prince of Wales is a title traditionally granted to the Heir Apparent to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom . The current Prince of Wales is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom....
,
the Scottish title Duke of Rothesay
Duke of Rothesay

The title Duke of Rothesay was the official title possessed by the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland. A separate Scottish throne has not existed since the Treaty of Union 1707 in 1707, which saw the joining of the Kingdom of Scotland with the Kingdom of England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain under Anne of Great Brit...
, or the Spanish title Prince of Asturias
Prince of Asturias

The title Prince of Asturias is given to the heir apparent to the Spain throne, and the earlier kingdom of Castille. The current Prince of Asturias is Felipe, Prince of Asturias, son of King Juan Carlos of Spain and Queen Sofia of Spain....
. The official style of a Dauphin of France, prior to 1461, was par la grâce de Dieu, dauphin de Viennois, comte de Valentinois et de Diois ("By the Grace of God, Dauphin of Viennois, Count of Valentinois and of Diois"). A Dauphin of France would unite the coat of arms of the Dauphiné, which featured Dolphins, with the French fleurs-de-lys, and might where appropriate further unite that with other arms (e.g. François, son and Dauphin of Francis I
Francis I of France

Francis I , was crowned King of France in 1515 in the cathedral at Reims and reigned until 1547.Francis I is considered to be France's first Renaissance monarch....
, was ruling Duke of Brittany, so united the coat of arms of that province with the typical arms of a Dauphin of France; Francis II
Francis II of France

Francis II...
, whilst Dauphin, was also King of Scots by marriage to Mary, Queen of Scots
Mary I of Scotland

Mary I was Queen of Scots from 14 December 1542 to 24 July 1567.She was the only surviving legitimate child of James V of Scotland. She was only six days old when her father died and left her Queen of Scots....
, and so added the arms of the Kingdom of Scotland
Kingdom of Scotland

The Kingdom of Scotland was a state in North-West Europe which existed from 843 until 1707. It occupied the northern third of the island of Great Britain and shared a Anglo-Scottish border to the south with the Kingdom of England, with which it was united to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, under the terms of the Acts of Union 1707, in 170...
 to those of the Dauphin of France).

Originally, the Dauphin was personally responsible for the rule of the Dauphiné, which was legally part of the Holy Roman Empire
Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire was a union of territories in Central Europe during the Middle Ages and the Early modern Europe under a Holy Roman Emperor....
, and which the Emperors, in gifting the rule of the province to the French heirs, had stipulated must never be united with France. Because of this, the Dauphiné suffered from anarchy in the 14th and 15th centuries (since the Dauphins of France were frequently minors, or concerned with other matters).

During his period as Dauphin, Louis, son of Charles VII
Charles VII of France

File:Charles VII Franc a cheval 1422 1423.jpgCharles VII , called the Victorious or the Well-Served , was List of French monarchs from 1422 to his death, though he was initially opposed by Henry VI of England, whose Regent ruled much of France from Paris....
, defied his father by remaining in the province longer than the King had permitted and by engaging in personal politics more beneficial to the Dauphiné than to France. For example, Louis married Charlotte of Savoy
Charlotte of Savoy

Charlotte de Savoie , was the second wife and only Queen consort of Louis XI of France.She was a daughter of Louis, Duke of Savoy and Anne of Cyprus....
 against his father's wishes. Savoy was a traditional ally of the Dauphiné, and Louis wished to reaffirm that alliance to stamp out rebels and robbers in the province. Louis was driven out of the Dauphiné by Charles VII's soldiers in 1456, leaving the region to fall back into disorder. After his succession as Louis XI of France
Louis XI of France

Louis XI , called the Prudent and the Universal Spider or the Spider King, was the List of French monarchs from 1461 to 1483....
 in 1461, Louis united the Dauphiné with France, bringing it permanently under royal control.

The title of Dauphin was automatically conferred upon the next heir apparent to the French throne in the direct line upon birth, accession of the parent to the throne, or death of the previous Dauphin, unlike the English title Prince of Wales, which has always been in the gift of the monarch rather than an automatic right at birth.

The title was abolished by the Constitution of 1791
French Constitution of 1791

The short-lived French Constitution of 1791 was the first written constitution of France. One of the basic precepts of French Revolution was adopting constitutionality and establishing popular sovereignty, following the steps of the United States of America....
, which made France a constitutional monarchy. Under the constitution the heir to the throne (Dauphin Louis-Charles at that time) was restyled as Prince Royal (a Prince of the Blood would be retitled as prince français), taking effect from the inception of the Legislative Assembly on 1 October 1791. The title was restored in potentia under the Bourbon Restoration
Bourbon Restoration

Following the ousting of Napoleon I of France in 1814, the Allies restored the House of Bourbon to the France throne. The ensuing period is called the Restoration, following French usage, and is characterized by a sharp conservative reaction and the re-establishment of the Roman Catholic Church as a power in French politics....
 of Louis XVIII
Louis XVIII of France

Louis XVIII , Louis Stanislas Xavier de France, was a King of list of French monarchs and List of Navarrese monarchs. The brother of Louis XVI of France, and uncle of Louis XVII of France, he ruled the kingdom from 1814 until his death in 1824, with a brief break in 1815 due to his flight from Napoleon I of France during the Hundred Da...
; there was not, however, another Dauphin until his death. With the accession of his brother Charles X
Charles X of France

Charles X ruled as List of French monarchs and List of Navarrese monarchs from 20 May 1824 until the July Revolution, when he Abdication. He was the last king of the senior House of Bourbon line to reign over France....
, Charles' son and heir, Louis-Antoine, Duke of Angoulême
Louis-Antoine, Duke of Angouleme

Louis-Antoine of France, Dauphin of France and Duke of Angoul?me was the eldest son of King Louis XVI of France's youngest brother, the Charles X of France, and his wife, Princess Marie Th?r?se of Savoy....
, automatically became Dauphin.

However, with the removal of the Bourbons
House of Bourbon

The House of Bourbon is an important European royal house, a branch of the Capetian dynasty. Bourbon kings first ruled Kingdom of Navarre and France in the 16th century....
 the title fell once again into disuse (the heirs of Louis-Philippe
Louis-Philippe of France

Louis-Philippe , was List of French monarchs from 1830 to 1848 in what was known as the July Monarchy. He was the last king to rule France, although Napoleon III of France, styled as an emperor, would serve as its last monarch....
 being titled as Prince Royal). After the death of Henri, comte de Chambord
Henri, comte de Chambord

Henri V of France and Navarre , best known by his title comte de Chambord was Bordeaux and Ch?teau de Chambord, was disputedly List of French monarchs and List of Navarrese monarchs from 2 August to 9, 1830 and afterwards the Legitimist Pretender to the throne of France from 1844 to 1883....
, Carlos, Duke of Madrid
Carlos, Duke of Madrid

Infante Carlos Mar?a de los Dolores Juan Isidro Jos? Francisco Quirin Antonio Miguel Gabriel Rafael de Borb?n y Austria-Este, Duke of Madrid was the senior member of the House of Bourbon from 1887 until his death....
, the heir of the legitimist
Legitimists

Legitimists are Monarchism in France who believe that the King of France and Navarre must be chosen according to the simple application of the Salic Law....
 claimant, Juan, Count of Montizón
Juan, Count of Montizón

Don Juan Carlos Maria Isidro de Borb?n, Count of Montiz?n was the Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain from 1860 to 1868, and the Legitimist claimant to the throne of France from 1883 to 1887....
, made use of the title in pretense
Pretender

A pretender is a claimant to an abolished throne or to a throne already occupied by somebody else. The English word :wikt:pretend comes from the French word pr?tendre, meaning "to put forward, to profess or claim"....
, as have the Spanish legitimist claimants since.

List of Dauphins of France

PictureNameHeir ofBirthBecame DauphinCeased to be DauphinDeathOther Titles before/whilst DauphinRegnal NameDauphine
Charles V France
Charles
Charles V of France

Charles V , called the Wise, was List of French monarchs from 1364 to his death and a member of the House of Valois. His reign marked a high point for France during the Hundred Years' War, with his armies recovering much of the territory ceded to England at the Treaty of Br?tigny....
, 1st Dauphin of France
John II
John II of France

John II , called John the Good , was Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, and Duke of Normandy from 1332, Count of Poitiers from 1344, Duke of Aquitaine from 1345, and King of France from 1350 until his death, as well as Duke of Burgundy from 1361 to 1363....
 
21 January 1338 22 August 1350 8 April 1364
became King
16 September 1380 Duke of Normandy
Duke of Normandy

Duke of Normandy is a title held or claimed by various Normans, France, England and United Kingdom rulers from the 10th century until the present, in recognition of their history....
 
Charles V
Charles V of France

Charles V , called the Wise, was List of French monarchs from 1364 to his death and a member of the House of Valois. His reign marked a high point for France during the Hundred Years' War, with his armies recovering much of the territory ceded to England at the Treaty of Br?tigny....
 
Joanna of Bourbon
Joanna of Bourbon

Joanna of Bourbon was Queen consort to Charles V of France. Joanna was a daughter of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon and Isabella of Valois , a half-sister of Philip VI of France as the daughter of Charles of Valois and his third wife Mahaut of Chatillon....
John, 2nd Dauphin of France Charles V
Charles V of France

Charles V , called the Wise, was List of French monarchs from 1364 to his death and a member of the House of Valois. His reign marked a high point for France during the Hundred Years' War, with his armies recovering much of the territory ceded to England at the Treaty of Br?tigny....
 
7 June 1366 21 December 1366
Charles Vi the Well Beloved
Charles
Charles VI of France

Charles VI , called the Well-loved and the Mad , was the List of French monarchs from 1380 to 1399, as a member of the House of Valois....
, 3rd Dauphin of France
Charles V
Charles V of France

Charles V , called the Wise, was List of French monarchs from 1364 to his death and a member of the House of Valois. His reign marked a high point for France during the Hundred Years' War, with his armies recovering much of the territory ceded to England at the Treaty of Br?tigny....
 
3 December 1368 16 September 1380
became King
21 October 1422 Charles VI
Charles VI of France

Charles VI , called the Well-loved and the Mad , was the List of French monarchs from 1380 to 1399, as a member of the House of Valois....
 
Charles, 4th Dauphin of France Charles VI
Charles VI of France

Charles VI , called the Well-loved and the Mad , was the List of French monarchs from 1380 to 1399, as a member of the House of Valois....
 
26 September 1386 28 December 1386
Charles, 5th Dauphin of France Charles VI
Charles VI of France

Charles VI , called the Well-loved and the Mad , was the List of French monarchs from 1380 to 1399, as a member of the House of Valois....
 
6 February 1392 13 January 1401 Duke of Guyenne
Duke of Aquitaine

The Duke of Aquitaine ruled the historical region of Aquitaine under the supremacy of the List of Frankish kings and later the List of French monarchs....
 
Louis
Louis, Dauphin of France (1397-1415)

Louis, Dauphin of France and Duke of Guyenne was a younger son of Charles VI of France and Isabella of Bavaria-Ingolstadt. He was the third child of his parents to hold the title Dauphin of France , holding it from the death of his older brother in 1401, when he was likewise made Duke of Aquitaine ....
, 6th Dauphin of France
Charles VI
Charles VI of France

Charles VI , called the Well-loved and the Mad , was the List of French monarchs from 1380 to 1399, as a member of the House of Valois....
 
22 January 1397 13 January 1401 18 December 1415 Duke of Guyenne
Duke of Aquitaine

The Duke of Aquitaine ruled the historical region of Aquitaine under the supremacy of the List of Frankish kings and later the List of French monarchs....
 
Margaret of Burgundy
Margaret of Burgundy (1393-1441)

Margaret of Burgundy was the daughter of John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy, and Margaret of Bavaria. Her maternal grandparents were Albert I, Duke of Bavaria and Margaret of Brieg....
John, 7th Dauphin of France Charles VI
Charles VI of France

Charles VI , called the Well-loved and the Mad , was the List of French monarchs from 1380 to 1399, as a member of the House of Valois....
 
31 August 1398 18 December 1415 5 April 1417 Duke of Touraine Jacqueline of Hainaut
Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut

Jacqueline of Wittelsbach was Duchess of Bavaria-Straubing, Count of Hainaut and Count of Holland from 1417 to 1432.She was the only daughter of William VI, Count of Holland from his marriage with Margaret of Burgundy, daughter of Margaret III of Flanders and Philip the Bold....
Charles
Charles VII of France

File:Charles VII Franc a cheval 1422 1423.jpgCharles VII , called the Victorious or the Well-Served , was List of French monarchs from 1422 to his death, though he was initially opposed by Henry VI of England, whose Regent ruled much of France from Paris....
, 8th Dauphin of France
Charles VI
Charles VI of France

Charles VI , called the Well-loved and the Mad , was the List of French monarchs from 1380 to 1399, as a member of the House of Valois....
 
22 February 1403 5 April 1417 21 October 1422
became King
22 July 1461 Count of Ponthieu
Count of Ponthieu

The County of Ponthieu was a province of Normandy centered on the mouth of the Somme, and its counts played an important role in the early history of Normandy....
 
Charles VII
Charles VII of France

File:Charles VII Franc a cheval 1422 1423.jpgCharles VII , called the Victorious or the Well-Served , was List of French monarchs from 1422 to his death, though he was initially opposed by Henry VI of England, whose Regent ruled much of France from Paris....
 
Louis
Louis XI of France

Louis XI , called the Prudent and the Universal Spider or the Spider King, was the List of French monarchs from 1461 to 1483....
, 9th Dauphin of France
Charles VII
Charles VII of France

File:Charles VII Franc a cheval 1422 1423.jpgCharles VII , called the Victorious or the Well-Served , was List of French monarchs from 1422 to his death, though he was initially opposed by Henry VI of England, whose Regent ruled much of France from Paris....
 
3 July 1423 22 July 1461
became King
30 August 1483 Louis XI
Louis XI of France

Louis XI , called the Prudent and the Universal Spider or the Spider King, was the List of French monarchs from 1461 to 1483....
 
Margaret of Scotland
Margaret Stewart (Dauphine of France)

Margaret Stewart was a Scottish people princess and the French people Dauphine by her marriage to the future Louis XI of France.She was born to James I of Scotland and Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scotland....
;
Charlotte of Savoy
Charlotte of Savoy

Charlotte de Savoie , was the second wife and only Queen consort of Louis XI of France.She was a daughter of Louis, Duke of Savoy and Anne of Cyprus....
François, 10th Dauphin of France Louis XI
Louis XI of France

Louis XI , called the Prudent and the Universal Spider or the Spider King, was the List of French monarchs from 1461 to 1483....
 
1466
Charles Viii De France
Charles
Charles VIII of France

Charles VIII, called the Affable, , was List of French monarchs from 1483 to his death. Charles was a member of the House of Valois. His invasion of Italy initiated the long series of Italian Wars which characterized the first half of the 16th century....
, 11th Dauphin of France
Louis XI
Louis XI of France

Louis XI , called the Prudent and the Universal Spider or the Spider King, was the List of French monarchs from 1461 to 1483....
 
30 June 1470 30 August 1483
became King
7 April 1498 Charles VIII
Charles VIII of France

Charles VIII, called the Affable, , was List of French monarchs from 1483 to his death. Charles was a member of the House of Valois. His invasion of Italy initiated the long series of Italian Wars which characterized the first half of the 16th century....
 
Charles-Orland
Charles Orlando, Dauphin of France

Charles Orlando, Dauphin of France was the eldest son and heir of Charles VIII of France and Anne of Brittany.The marriage of Charles and Anne had been celebrated in December 1491, less than a year earlier; however, it had begun unhappily, the new Queen resenting the marriage forced upon her, and the political dominance of her sister-in-...
, 12th Dauphin of France
Charles VIII
Charles VIII of France

Charles VIII, called the Affable, , was List of French monarchs from 1483 to his death. Charles was a member of the House of Valois. His invasion of Italy initiated the long series of Italian Wars which characterized the first half of the 16th century....
 
11 October 1492 16 December 1495
Charles, 13th Dauphin of France Charles VIII
Charles VIII of France

Charles VIII, called the Affable, , was List of French monarchs from 1483 to his death. Charles was a member of the House of Valois. His invasion of Italy initiated the long series of Italian Wars which characterized the first half of the 16th century....
 
8 September 1496 2 October 1496
François, 14th Dauphin of France Charles VIII
Charles VIII of France

Charles VIII, called the Affable, , was List of French monarchs from 1483 to his death. Charles was a member of the House of Valois. His invasion of Italy initiated the long series of Italian Wars which characterized the first half of the 16th century....
 
July 1497
François, 15th Dauphin of France Francis I
Francis I of France

Francis I , was crowned King of France in 1515 in the cathedral at Reims and reigned until 1547.Francis I is considered to be France's first Renaissance monarch....
 
28 September 1518 10 August 1536 Duke of Brittany
Duke of Brittany

The Duchy of Brittany was a medieval tribal and feudal state covering the Armorican peninsula west of Mont-Saint-Michel and north of Nantes/Naoned, including Rennes/Roazhon and Vannes/Gwened....
 
Henry
Henry II of France

Henry II , of the House of Valois and the son and successor of Francis I of France, was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death....
, 16th Dauphin of France
Francis I
Francis I of France

Francis I , was crowned King of France in 1515 in the cathedral at Reims and reigned until 1547.Francis I is considered to be France's first Renaissance monarch....
 
31 March 1519 10 August 1536 31 March 1547
became King
10 July 1559 Duke of Orleans, Duke of Brittany
Duke of Brittany

The Duchy of Brittany was a medieval tribal and feudal state covering the Armorican peninsula west of Mont-Saint-Michel and north of Nantes/Naoned, including Rennes/Roazhon and Vannes/Gwened....
 
Henry II
Henry II of France

Henry II , of the House of Valois and the son and successor of Francis I of France, was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death....
 
Catherine de' Medici
Catherine de' Medici

Catherine de' Medici was born in Florence, as Caterina Maria Romula di Lorenzo de' Medici. Her parents, Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino, and Madeleine de la Tour d'Auvergne, both died within weeks of her birth....
Francis
Francis II of France

Francis II...
, 17th Dauphin of France
Henry II
Henry II of France

Henry II , of the House of Valois and the son and successor of Francis I of France, was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death....
 
19 January 1544 31 March 1547 10 July 1559
became King
5 December 1560 King-consort of Scotland
List of Scottish consorts

The Royal Consort of Scotland was the spouse of the Monarch of Scotland. The Kingdom of Scotland was first unified as a state by Kenneth I of Scotland in 843, and ceased to exist as an independent monarchy in 1707, when it was merged with the Kingdom of England to become the Kingdom of Great Britain....
 
Francis II
Francis II of France

Francis II...
 
Mary, Queen of Scotland
Mary I of Scotland

Mary I was Queen of Scots from 14 December 1542 to 24 July 1567.She was the only surviving legitimate child of James V of Scotland. She was only six days old when her father died and left her Queen of Scots....
Louis Xiii
Louis
Louis XIII of France

Louis XIII reigned as List of French monarchs and List of Navarrese monarchs from 1610 to 1643....
, 18th Dauphin of France
Henry IV
Henry IV of France

Henry de Bourbon, , ruled as Henry III, List of Navarrese monarchs, from 1572 to 1610, and as Henry IV, List of French monarchs, from 1589 to 1610....
 
27 September 1601 14 May 1610
became King
14 May 1643 Louis XIII
Louis XIII of France

Louis XIII reigned as List of French monarchs and List of Navarrese monarchs from 1610 to 1643....
 
Louis-Dieudonné
Louis XIV of France

Louis XIV ruled as List of French monarchs and of King of Navarre. He ascended the throne a few months before his fifth birthday, but did not assume actual personal control of the government until the death of his prime minister , the Italians Jules Cardinal Mazarin, in 1661....
, 19th Dauphin of France
Louis XIII
Louis XIII of France

Louis XIII reigned as List of French monarchs and List of Navarrese monarchs from 1610 to 1643....
 
5 September 1638 14 May 1643
became King
1 September 1715 Louis XIV
Louis XIV of France

Louis XIV ruled as List of French monarchs and of King of Navarre. He ascended the throne a few months before his fifth birthday, but did not assume actual personal control of the government until the death of his prime minister , the Italians Jules Cardinal Mazarin, in 1661....
 
Louis De France 1661 1711
Louis, le Grand Dauphin, 20th Dauphin of France Louis XIV
Louis XIV of France

Louis XIV ruled as List of French monarchs and of King of Navarre. He ascended the throne a few months before his fifth birthday, but did not assume actual personal control of the government until the death of his prime minister , the Italians Jules Cardinal Mazarin, in 1661....
 
1 November 1661 14 April 1711 Maria Anna of Bavaria
Louis Duc De Bourgogne
Louis, le Petit Dauphin, 21st Dauphin of France Louis XIV
Louis XIV of France

Louis XIV ruled as List of French monarchs and of King of Navarre. He ascended the throne a few months before his fifth birthday, but did not assume actual personal control of the government until the death of his prime minister , the Italians Jules Cardinal Mazarin, in 1661....
 
16 August 1682 14 April 1711 18 February 1712 Duke of Burgundy
Duke of Burgundy

Duke of Burgundy was a title borne by the rulers of the Duchy of Burgundy, a small portion of traditional lands of Burgundians west of river Sa?ne which in 843 was allotted to Charles the Bald's West Franks....
 
Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy
Louis, 22nd Dauphin of France Louis XIV
Louis XIV of France

Louis XIV ruled as List of French monarchs and of King of Navarre. He ascended the throne a few months before his fifth birthday, but did not assume actual personal control of the government until the death of his prime minister , the Italians Jules Cardinal Mazarin, in 1661....
 
8 January 1707 18 February 1712 8 March 1712 Duke of Brittany
Duke of Brittany

The Duchy of Brittany was a medieval tribal and feudal state covering the Armorican peninsula west of Mont-Saint-Michel and north of Nantes/Naoned, including Rennes/Roazhon and Vannes/Gwened....
 
Louisxvchild
Louis
Louis XV of France

Louis XV ruled as List of French monarchs and of List of Navarrese monarchs from 1 September 1715 until his death on 10 May 1774. Coming to the throne at the age of five, Louis reigned until 15 February 1723, the date of his thirteenth birthday, with the aid of the R?gence, Philippe II, Duke of Orl?ans, his Cousin, thereafter taking formal p...
, 23rd Dauphin of France
Louis XIV
Louis XIV of France

Louis XIV ruled as List of French monarchs and of King of Navarre. He ascended the throne a few months before his fifth birthday, but did not assume actual personal control of the government until the death of his prime minister , the Italians Jules Cardinal Mazarin, in 1661....
 
15 February 1710 8 March 1712 1 September 1715
became King
10 May 1774 Duke of Anjou Louis XV
Louis XV of France

Louis XV ruled as List of French monarchs and of List of Navarrese monarchs from 1 September 1715 until his death on 10 May 1774. Coming to the throne at the age of five, Louis reigned until 15 February 1723, the date of his thirteenth birthday, with the aid of the R?gence, Philippe II, Duke of Orl?ans, his Cousin, thereafter taking formal p...
 
Louis, 24th Dauphin of France Louis XV
Louis XV of France

Louis XV ruled as List of French monarchs and of List of Navarrese monarchs from 1 September 1715 until his death on 10 May 1774. Coming to the throne at the age of five, Louis reigned until 15 February 1723, the date of his thirteenth birthday, with the aid of the R?gence, Philippe II, Duke of Orl?ans, his Cousin, thereafter taking formal p...
 
4 September 1729 20 December 1765 Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain
Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain

Infanta Maria Teresa Antonia Rafaela of Spain was Dauphine of France as spouse of Louis, Dauphin of France ....
;
Marie-Josèphe of Saxony
Marie-Josèphe of Saxony

Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony was Dauphin of France. At fifteen, she was married to Louis, Dauphin of France , son and heir of Louis XV. She was the mother of three Kings of France, including the doomed Louis XVI, who died under the guillotine during the French Revolution....
Louis-Auguste, 25th Dauphin of France Louis XV
Louis XV of France

Louis XV ruled as List of French monarchs and of List of Navarrese monarchs from 1 September 1715 until his death on 10 May 1774. Coming to the throne at the age of five, Louis reigned until 15 February 1723, the date of his thirteenth birthday, with the aid of the R?gence, Philippe II, Duke of Orl?ans, his Cousin, thereafter taking formal p...
 
23 August 1754 20 December 1765 10 May 1774
became King
21 January 1793 Duke of Berry
Duke of Berry

The title of Duke of Berry in the France nobility was frequently created for junior members of the French royal family. The Berry region now consists of the d?partements of Cher, Indre and parts of Vienne....
 
Louis XVI
Louis XVI of France

Louis XVI or Louis-Auguste de France ruled as List of French monarchs of France and of List of Navarrese monarchs from 1774 until 1791, and then as Popular monarchy from 1791 to 1792....
 
Maria Antonia of Austria
Louis-Joseph, 26th Dauphin of France Louis XVI
Louis XVI of France

Louis XVI or Louis-Auguste de France ruled as List of French monarchs of France and of List of Navarrese monarchs from 1774 until 1791, and then as Popular monarchy from 1791 to 1792....
 
22 October 1781 4 June 1789
Louis Charles of France6
Louis-Charles
Louis XVII of France

Louis XVII of France, also Louis VI of Navarre , from birth to 1789 known as Louis-Charles, Duke of Normandy; then from 1789 to 1791 as Louis-Charles, Dauphin of France of Viennois; and from 1791 to 1793 as Louis-Charles, Prince Royal of France, was the son of King Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette of Austria....
, 27th Dauphin of France
Louis XVI
Louis XVI of France

Louis XVI or Louis-Auguste de France ruled as List of French monarchs of France and of List of Navarrese monarchs from 1774 until 1791, and then as Popular monarchy from 1791 to 1792....
 
27 March 1785 4 June 1789 1 October 1791
retitled as Prince-royal
8 June 1795 Duke of Normandy
Duke of Normandy

Duke of Normandy is a title held or claimed by various Normans, France, England and United Kingdom rulers from the 10th century until the present, in recognition of their history....
 
Louis XVII
Louis XVII of France

Louis XVII of France, also Louis VI of Navarre , from birth to 1789 known as Louis-Charles, Duke of Normandy; then from 1789 to 1791 as Louis-Charles, Dauphin of France of Viennois; and from 1791 to 1793 as Louis-Charles, Prince Royal of France, was the son of King Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette of Austria....
Louis Antoine Artois
Louis-Antoine
Louis-Antoine, Duke of Angouleme

Louis-Antoine of France, Dauphin of France and Duke of Angoul?me was the eldest son of King Louis XVI of France's youngest brother, the Charles X of France, and his wife, Princess Marie Th?r?se of Savoy....
, 28th Dauphin of France
Charles X
Charles X of France

Charles X ruled as List of French monarchs and List of Navarrese monarchs from 20 May 1824 until the July Revolution, when he Abdication. He was the last king of the senior House of Bourbon line to reign over France....
 
6 August 1775 16 September 1824 2 August 1830
became King/deposed
3 June 1844 Duke of Angouleme Louis XIX
Louis-Antoine, Duke of Angouleme

Louis-Antoine of France, Dauphin of France and Duke of Angoul?me was the eldest son of King Louis XVI of France's youngest brother, the Charles X of France, and his wife, Princess Marie Th?r?se of Savoy....
 
Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte of France
Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte of France

Marie-Th?r?se-Charlotte of France was the eldest child of King Louis XVI of France and his wife, Queen Marie Antoinette. As the daughter of the king, she was a Fille de France....
PictureNameHeir ofBirthBecame DauphinCeased to be DauphinDeathOther Titles whilst DauphinRegnal NameDauphine


In literature

In Mark Twain's
Mark Twain

Samuel Langhorne Clemens , better known by the pen name Mark Twain, was an United Statesmerican author and humorist. Twain is most noted for his novels Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which has since been called the Great American Novel, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer....
 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a novel written by Mark Twain and published in 1884. It is commonly regarded one of the Great American Novels, and is one of the first major American novels written in the vernacular, characterized by regionalism ....
, Huck encounters two odd characters who turn out to be professional con men
Confidence trick

A confidence trick or confidence game is an attempt to defraud a person or group by gaining their confidence....
. One of them claims that he should be treated with deference, since he is "really" an impoverished English duke
Duke

A duke is a member of the nobility, historically of highest rank below the monarch, and historically controlling a duchy or a dukedom. The title comes from the Latin language Dux Bellorum, which had the sense of "military commander" and was employed by both the Germanic peoples themselves and by the Ancient Rome authors covering them to r...
, and the other, not to be outdone, reveals that he is "really" the Dauphin ("Looy the Seventeen
Louis XVII of France

Louis XVII of France, also Louis VI of Navarre , from birth to 1789 known as Louis-Charles, Duke of Normandy; then from 1789 to 1791 as Louis-Charles, Dauphin of France of Viennois; and from 1791 to 1793 as Louis-Charles, Prince Royal of France, was the son of King Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette of Austria....
, son of Looy the Sixteen
Louis XVI of France

Louis XVI or Louis-Auguste de France ruled as List of French monarchs of France and of List of Navarrese monarchs from 1774 until 1791, and then as Popular monarchy from 1791 to 1792....
 and Marie Antoinette").

Alphonse Daudet
Alphonse Daudet

Alphonse Daudet was a France novelist. He was the father of L?on Daudet and Lucien Daudet....
 also wrote a short story called "The Death of the Dauphin," about a young Dauphin who wants to stop Death from approaching him.

See also

  • Prince of Wales
    Prince of Wales

    Prince of Wales is a title traditionally granted to the Heir Apparent to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom . The current Prince of Wales is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom....
  • Crown Prince
    Crown Prince

    A Crown Prince or Crown Princess is the heir apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy. The wife of a crown prince is also titled crown princess....
  • Tsarevich
    Tsarevich

    Tsarevich is a Slavic term for the Tsar's son. Under the Pauline house law, the term was discontinued. The tsar's eldest son , came to be called Tsesarevich....
  • Dauphins of Viennois
  • Dauphins of Auvergne
  • King of Rome
    King of the Romans

    King of the Romans was the title used by the Prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire, the Imperator futurus prior to his imperial coronation performed by the Pope, ....
  • Madame Royale
    Madame Royale

    Madame Royale was a Style - Manner of Address customarily used for the eldest living daughter of a reigning France monarch.It was similar to the style Monsieur , which was typically used by the King's second son....
  • Monsieur
    Monsieur

    meant "my lord" in French language, and is now generally used in French language as an honorific for all men , the equivalent to the English language titles "Mr." and "Sir"....
  • Madame
  • Fils de France
    Fils de France

    Fils de France was the style and rank held by the sons of the French monarchy and Dauphin of France of France. A daughter was known as a fille de France ....
  • Petit-Fils de France
  • Prince du Sang
    Prince du Sang

    A Prince of the Blood was a person who was legitimately descended in the male line from the monarch of a country. In France, the rank of prince du sang played a major role in determining court precedence during the Ancien R?gime, from the reign of King Henry IV of France onward to the reign of his great-great-great-great-great grand...