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Prince of Wales

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Prince of Wales



 
 
Prince of Wales is a title traditionally granted to the Heir Apparent
Heir apparent

An heir apparent is an heir who cannot be displaced from inheriting; the term is used in contrast to heir presumptive, the term for a conditional heir who is currently in line to inherit but could be displaced at any time in the future....
 to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 (and formerly the Kingdom of Great Britain
Kingdom of Great Britain

The Kingdom of Great Britain, also known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain, was a country in North-West Europe, in existence from 1707 to 1801....
 and before that the Kingdom of England
Kingdom of England

The Kingdom of England was, from 927 to 1707, a state in North-West Europe. The Kingdom of England spanned the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and a number of smaller outlying islands?what is today the legal unit of England and Wales....
). The current Prince of Wales is Prince Charles
Charles, Prince of Wales

The Prince Charles, Prince of Wales is the eldest child of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, making him heir apparent, equally and separately, to the thrones of Commonwealth realm....
, the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

Elizabeth II is the queen regnant of sixteen independent states known as the Commonwealth realms: Monarchy of the United Kingdom, Monarchy of Canada, Monarchy of Australia, Monarchy of New Zealand, Monarchy of Jamaica, Monarchy of Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Monarchy of the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Sain...
.

Prince of Wales currently has no formal role or responsibility that has been legislated by Parliament
Parliament of the United Kingdom

The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislature in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories....
 or otherwise delegated by the Monarchy.






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Timeline

1258   Llywelyn the Last declares himself Prince of Wales. He is the final ruler of an independent Wales, before its conquest by the English.

1267   King Henry III of England acknowledges Llywelyn ap Gruffudd's title of Prince of Wales in the Treaty of Montgomery.

1282   Dafydd ap Gruffydd, brother to Prince of Wales Llywelyn the Last, attacks an English castle; his brother feels compelled to support him despite poor preparation for war, quickly leading to the final English conquest of Wales by King Edward I of England.

1301   Edward of Caernarvon (later King Edward II of England) becomes the first Prince of Wales.

1400   Owain Glyndwr declared Prince of Wales by his followers.

1404   Owain Glyndwr of Wales allies with the French against the English and Henry Bolingbroke. Later he gains control of his country, declares himself Prince of Wales, and holds a parliament.

1408   Henry, Prince of Wales (later Henry V of England) retakes Aberystwyth from Owain Glyndwr.

1465   Former King Henry VI of England is captured by Yorkist forces and imprisoned in the Tower of London. Queen consort Margaret of Anjou and the Prince of Wales Edward of Westminster had fled to France.

1489   Arthur Tudor is named Prince of Wales.

1727   George, Prince of Wales becomes King George II of Great Britain.







Encyclopedia


Charles, Prince of Wales
Prince of Wales is a title traditionally granted to the Heir Apparent
Heir apparent

An heir apparent is an heir who cannot be displaced from inheriting; the term is used in contrast to heir presumptive, the term for a conditional heir who is currently in line to inherit but could be displaced at any time in the future....
 to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 (and formerly the Kingdom of Great Britain
Kingdom of Great Britain

The Kingdom of Great Britain, also known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain, was a country in North-West Europe, in existence from 1707 to 1801....
 and before that the Kingdom of England
Kingdom of England

The Kingdom of England was, from 927 to 1707, a state in North-West Europe. The Kingdom of England spanned the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and a number of smaller outlying islands?what is today the legal unit of England and Wales....
). The current Prince of Wales is Prince Charles
Charles, Prince of Wales

The Prince Charles, Prince of Wales is the eldest child of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, making him heir apparent, equally and separately, to the thrones of Commonwealth realm....
, the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

Elizabeth II is the queen regnant of sixteen independent states known as the Commonwealth realms: Monarchy of the United Kingdom, Monarchy of Canada, Monarchy of Australia, Monarchy of New Zealand, Monarchy of Jamaica, Monarchy of Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Monarchy of the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Sain...
.

Roles and responsibilities

The Prince of Wales currently has no formal role or responsibility that has been legislated by Parliament
Parliament of the United Kingdom

The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislature in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories....
 or otherwise delegated by the Monarchy. Prince Charles, as the 21st holder of the title has created the following three roles for himself:

  1. Undertaking royal duties in support of The Queen
  2. Working as a charitable entrepreneur through The Prince's Charities
    The Prince's Charities

    The Prince's Charities is the name that has been given by HRH The Prince of Wales to a group of charities and other organisations in which he has a particular interest....
  3. Promoting and protecting nationalisation, virtues and excellence.


History

For most of the post-Roman
Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was the Roman Republic phase of the Ancient Rome, characterised by an autocracy form of government and large territorial holdings in Europe and around the Mediterranean....
 period, Wales
Wales

native_name = Cymru|conventional_long_name = Wales|common_name = Wales|image_flag = Flag of Wales 2.svg|national_motto = ...
 was divided into several smaller states. Prior to the Norman conquest of England
Norman conquest of England

The Norman conquest of England began in 1066 AD with the invasion of the Kingdom of England by the troops of William I of England, Duke of Normandy , and his victory at the Battle of Hastings....
, the most powerful Welsh
Welsh people

The Welsh people are an ethnic group and nation associated with Wales and the Welsh language. John Davies argues that the origin of the "Welsh nation" can be traced to the late 4th and early 5th centuries, following the Roman withdrawal from Britain, although Celtic languages seem to have been spoken in Wales far longer....
 ruler at any given time was generally known as King of the Britons
King of the Britons

The Britons or Brythons were the Indigenous peoples of Europe Celtic-speaking people of what is now England, Wales and southern Scotland, whose ethnic identity is today maintained by the Welsh people and to a lesser extent the Cornish people and Breton people....
. In the 12th century and the 13th century, this title evolved into that of Prince of Wales. In Latin
Latin

Latin is an Italic language, historically spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. Through the Military history of the Roman Empire, Latin spread throughout the Mediterranean and a large part of Europe....
, the new title was "Princeps Wallie", while in Welsh
Welsh language

Welsh ]], is a member of the Brythonic branch of Celtic languages spoken natively in Wales, in England by some along the Welsh Marches and in the Welsh settlement in Argentina in the Chubut Valley in Argentina Patagonia....
 it was "Tywysog Cymru". The literal translation of "Tywysog
Tywysog

Tywysog is Welsh language for a ruling Prince or King , which gradually superseded the latter term as a formal title in the High Middle Ages. The feminine form is Tywysoges....
" is "Leader" (The verb tywys means to lead, which shares a common root with the modern Irish for prime minister, the Taoiseach
Taoiseach

The Taoiseach The Taoiseach is appointed by the President of Ireland upon the nomination of D?il ?ireann , and must, while he remains in office, retain the support of a majority in the D?il....
).

Only a handful of native princes had their claim to be Prince of Wales recognised by the English Crown. The first known to have used the title was Owain Gwynedd
Owain Gwynedd

Owain Gwynedd , alternatively known by the patronymic "Owain ap Gruffydd". He is occasionally referred to as Owain I of Gwynedd, or Owain I of Wales on account of his claim to be King of Wales....
, finally adopting it around 1165 after earlier using 'rex Walie' (King of Wales). His grandson Llywelyn the Great
Llywelyn the Great

Llywelyn the Great , ), full name Llywelyn ab Iorwerth, was a Prince of Kingdom of Gwynedd in north Wales and eventually de facto ruler over most of Wales....
 is not known to have used the title 'Prince of Wales' as such, although his use, from around 1230, of the style 'Prince of Aberffraw, Lord of Snowdon' was tantamount to a proclamation of authority over most of Wales. In 1240, the title was theoretically inherited by his son Dafydd ap Llywelyn
Dafydd ap Llywelyn

Dafydd ap Llywelyn was Prince of Kingdom of Gwynedd from 1240 to 1246. He was for a time recognised as Prince of Wales....
, though he is not known to have used it, reverting instead to 'Prince of Wales' around 1244. In 1246, his nephew Llywelyn the Last
Llywelyn the Last

Llywelyn ap Gruffydd or Llywelyn Ein Llyw Olaf —meaning Llywelyn, Our Last Leader—was the last prince of an independent Wales before its conquest by Edward I of England....
 (or Llywelyn ap Gruffydd) succeeded to the Welsh throne, and used the style as early as 1258. In 1282, Llywelyn was killed during Edward I of England
Edward I of England

Edward I , popularly known as Longshanks, the English Justinian, and the Hammer of the Scots , was a House of Plantagenet King of England who achieved historical fame by conquering large parts of Wales and almost succeeding in doing the same to Scotland....
's invasion of Wales, and although his brother Dafydd ap Gruffudd succeeded to the Welsh princeship, issuing documents as prince, his principate was not recognised by the English Crown.

Three Welshmen, however, were to claim the title of Prince of Wales before the end of the medieval era. The first was Madog ap Llywelyn
Madog ap Llywelyn

Madog ap Llywelyn, or Prince Madoc, was from a junior branch of the House of Cunedda, and a distant relation of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the last recognised native Prince of Wales....
, a member of the house of Gwynedd
House of Gwynedd

The House of Gwynedd is the name given to the old royal house of the Kingdom of Gwynedd. Technically it is divided between the earlier House of Cunedda which lasted from c.420-825 and the later House of Aberffraw beginning in 844....
, who led a nationwide revolt in 1294-5, defeating English forces in battle near Denbigh
Denbigh

Denbigh is a market town in Denbighshire, North Wales, United Kingdom. Before 1888, it was county town of Denbighshire . Denbigh lies 8 miles to the north west of Ruthin and to the south of St Asaph....
 and seizing Caernarfon castle
Caernarfon Castle

Caernarfon Castle was constructed at Caernarfon in Gwynedd, north-west Wales, by King Edward I of England, following his conquest of Gwynedd in 1283....
. His revolt was suppressed, however, after the Battle of Maes Moydog
Battle of Maes Moydog

The Battle of Maes Moydog was a battle that took place at the field of Moydog on 5 March 1295 during the revolt of Madog ap Llywelyn and others against English rule, near the modern-day village of Llanfair Caereinion in Powys, Wales....
 in March 1295, and the prince imprisoned in London. In the 1370s, Owain Lawgoch
Owain Lawgoch

Owain Lawgoch, , full name Owain ap Thomas ap Rhodri , was a Welsh soldier who served in Spain, France, Alsace and Switzerland. He led a Free Company fighting for the French against the English in the Hundred Years' War....
, an English-born descendant of one of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd's brothers, claimed the title of Prince of Wales, but was assassinated in France in 1378 before he could return to Wales to claim his inheritance. It is Owain Glyndwr
Owain Glyndwr

Owain Glyndwr , or Owain Glyn Dwr, anglicised by William Shakespeare into Owen Glendower and also sometimes styled Owain IV of Wales by modern historians, was a Wales ruler and the last native Welsh people to hold the title Prince of Wales....
, however, whom many Welsh people
Welsh people

The Welsh people are an ethnic group and nation associated with Wales and the Welsh language. John Davies argues that the origin of the "Welsh nation" can be traced to the late 4th and early 5th centuries, following the Roman withdrawal from Britain, although Celtic languages seem to have been spoken in Wales far longer....
 regard as being the last native Prince. On September 16, 1400, he was proclaimed Prince of Wales by his supporters, and held parliaments at Harlech Castle
Harlech Castle

Harlech Castle, located in Harlech, Wales, Gwynedd, Wales, is a concentric castle, constructed atop a cliff close to the Irish Sea. Architecturally, it is particularly notable for its massive gatehouse....
 and elsewhere during his revolt, which encompassed all of Wales. It was not until 1409 that his revolt in quest of Welsh independence was suppressed by Henry IV
Henry IV of England

Henry IV was King of England and Lord of Ireland . Like other kings of England, he also claimed the title of King of France. He was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire, hence the other name by which he was known, Henry Bolingbroke....
. The tradition of investing the heir of the monarch of Britain with the title of "Prince of Wales" is usually considered to have begun in 1301, when King Edward I of England
Edward I of England

Edward I , popularly known as Longshanks, the English Justinian, and the Hammer of the Scots , was a House of Plantagenet King of England who achieved historical fame by conquering large parts of Wales and almost succeeding in doing the same to Scotland....
, having completed the conquest of Wales, gave the title to his heir, Prince Edward (later King Edward II of England
Edward II of England

Edward II, of Caernarfon, was Kingdom of England from 1307 until he was deposition in January 1327. His tendency to ignore his nobility in favour of low-born favourites led to constant political unrest and his eventual deposition....
).

According to myth, the king had promised the Welsh that he would name "a prince born in Wales, who did not speak a word of English
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
" and then produced his infant son to their surprise (and presumable chagrin
Chagrin

Chagrin is used to explain strong feelings of annoyance or displeasure, sometimes mixed with embarrassment. In French, it means sorrow. In Dutch, a "" is a person who is grumpy, unsatisfied....
). However, the story may well be apocryphal, as it can only be traced to the 16th century, and, in the time of Edward I, the English aristocracy spoke Norman French, not English (some versions of the legend include lack of knowledge in both languages as a requirement, and one reported version has the very specific phrase "born on Welsh soil and speaking no other language"). However, Edward II certainly was born at Caernarfon
Caernarfon

Caernarfon is a List of UK place names with royal patronage in Gwynedd, northwest Wales.The name comes from Welsh Caer yn Arfon = "castle in Arfon", referring to the Roman Empire fort named Segontium....
 while his father was campaigning in Wales, and like all infants, could not at the time speak English.

Interestingly, William Camden
William Camden

William Camden was an England antiquarian and historian. He wrote the first topographical survey of the islands of Great Britain and Ireland and the first detailed historical account of the reign of Elizabeth I of England....
 writing in 1607 states in his book Britannia that originally the title "Prince of Wales" was not conferred automatically upon the eldest living son of the King of England because Edward II (who had been the first English prince of Wales) neglected to invest his eldest son, the future Edward III, with that title. It was Edward III who revived the practise of naming the eldest son Prince of Wales which was then maintained by his successors:

But King Edward the Second conferred not upon his sonne Edward the title of Prince of Wales, but onely the name of Earle of Chester and of Flint, so farre as ever I could learne out of the Records, and by that title summoned him to Parliament, being then nine yeres old. King Edward the Third first created his eldest sonne Edward surnamed the Blacke Prince, the Mirour of Chivalrie (being then Duke of Cornwall and Earle of Chester), Prince of Wales by solemne investure, with a cap of estate and Coronet set on his head, a gold ring put upon his finger, and a silver vierge delivered into his hand, with the assent of Parliament.


Nevertheless, according to conventional wisdom since 1301 the Prince of Wales has usually been the eldest living son of the King or Queen Regnant of England (subsequently of Great Britain, 1707, and of the United Kingdom, 1801). The word "living" is important. Following the death of Prince Arthur, the Prince of Wales, Henry VII invested his second son, the future Henry VIII, with the title--although only after it was clear that Arthur's wife, Catherine of Aragon
Catherine of Aragon

Catherine of Aragon also known as Katherine or Katharine; was the List of English consorts as the Wives of Henry VIII of Henry VIII of England, and Princess of Wales by her first marriage to Arthur, Prince of Wales....
, was not pregnant. The title is not automatic; it merges into the Crown when a prince accedes to the throne, or lapses on his death leaving the sovereign free to re-grant it should another candidate qualify, such as an heir-apparent other than the eldest living son, such as that deceased eldest son's eldest son (for example, George III
George III of the United Kingdom

George III was Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of these two countries on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death....
).

The Principality of Wales, nowadays, is always conferred along with the Earldom of Chester
Chester

Chester is the county town of Cheshire, England. Lying on the River Dee, Wales, close to the border with Wales, it is home to 77,040 inhabitants, and is the largest and most populous settlement of the wider local government district of the Chester , which had a population of 118,210 according to the United Kingdom Census 2001....
. The convention began in 1399; all previous Princes of Wales also received the earldom, but separately from the Principality. Indeed, before 1272 a hereditary and not necessarily royal Earldom of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
 had already been created several times, eventually merging in the crown each time. The earldom was recreated, merging in the Crown in 1307 and again in 1327. Its creations since have been associated with the creations of the Principality of Wales.

Heraldic insignia

As heir apparent
Heir apparent

An heir apparent is an heir who cannot be displaced from inheriting; the term is used in contrast to heir presumptive, the term for a conditional heir who is currently in line to inherit but could be displaced at any time in the future....
 to the reigning sovereign, the Prince of Wales bears the Royal Arms
Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom

The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom is the official coat of arms of the British monarch, currently Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. These arms are used by the Queen in her official capacity as monarch, and are officially known as her Arms of Dominion....
 differenced
Cadency

In heraldry, cadency is any systematic way of distinguishing similar coat of arms belonging to members of the same family. Cadency is necessary in heraldic systems in which a given design may be owned by only one person at once....
 by a white label of three points. To represent Wales
Wales

native_name = Cymru|conventional_long_name = Wales|common_name = Wales|image_flag = Flag of Wales 2.svg|national_motto = ...
 he bears the Coat of Arms of the Principality of Wales, crowned with the heir-apparent's crown, on an inescutcheon-en-surtout. This was first used by the future King Edward VIII in 1910, and followed by the current Prince of Wales, Prince Charles.

He has a badge
Heraldic badge

File:Badge of the Prince of Wales.svgIn heraldry, a badge is an emblem or personal device used to indicate allegiance to or property of an individual or family....
 of three ostrich feathers
Prince of Wales's feathers

The Prince of Wales's feathers is the heraldic badge of the Prince of Wales. It consists of three white feathers emerging from a gold coronet....
 (which can be seen on the reverse of all decimal British two pence coin
British Two Pence coin

The United Kingdom decimal two pence coin – often pronounced "two pee" – was issued by the Royal Mint on 15 February 1971, the day the British currency was decimalised....
s dated up to 2008); it dates back to the Black Prince
Edward, the Black Prince

Edward of Woodstock, Prince of Wales, Order of the Garter , popularly known as The Black Prince, was the eldest son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault, and father to King Richard II of England....
 and is his as the English heir even before he is made Prince of Wales.

In addition to these symbols used most frequently, he has a special standard for use in Wales itself. Moreover, as Duke of Rothesay
Duke of Rothesay

The title Duke of Rothesay was the official title possessed by the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland. A separate Scottish throne has not existed since the Treaty of Union 1707 in 1707, which saw the joining of the Kingdom of Scotland with the Kingdom of England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain under Anne of Great Brit...
 he has a special coat of arms for use in Scotland
Scotland

conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba|common_name= Scotland|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg|flag_width = 130px...
 (and a corresponding standard); as Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
 the like for use in the Duchy of Cornwall. Representations of all three may be found at List of British flags
List of British flags

This is a list of flags that have either been in use, or are currently used by, the United Kingdom and related territories....
.

For theories about the origin of the ostrich
Ostrich

The ostrich Struthio camelus is a large flightless bird native to Africa . It is the only living species of its family , Struthionidae, and its genus, Struthio....
 feather badge
Badge

A badge is a personal device, patch, or accoutrement which is presented or displayed to indicate some feat of service, a special accomplishment, a symbol of authority granted by taking an oath , a sign of legitimate employment or student status, or as a simple means of identification....
 and of the motto
Motto

A motto is a phrase meant to formally describe the general motivation or intention of a social group or organization. A motto may be in any language, but Latin is the most used....
 "Ich dien" (German
German language

German is a West Germanic languages, thus related to and classified alongside English language and Dutch language. It is one of the world's world language and the most widely spoken mother tongue in the European Union....
: "I serve"), see Prince of Wales's feathers
Prince of Wales's feathers

The Prince of Wales's feathers is the heraldic badge of the Prince of Wales. It consists of three white feathers emerging from a gold coronet....
.

Other titles and investiture

The Principality of Wales and Earldom of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
 must be created, and are not automatically acquired like the Dukedom of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
, which is the Heir Apparent
Heir apparent

An heir apparent is an heir who cannot be displaced from inheriting; the term is used in contrast to heir presumptive, the term for a conditional heir who is currently in line to inherit but could be displaced at any time in the future....
's title in England
England

native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
, and the Dukedom of Rothesay
Duke of Rothesay

The title Duke of Rothesay was the official title possessed by the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland. A separate Scottish throne has not existed since the Treaty of Union 1707 in 1707, which saw the joining of the Kingdom of Scotland with the Kingdom of England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain under Anne of Great Brit...
, Earldom of Carrick
Earl of Carrick

The Earl of Carrick was the head of a comital lordship of Carrick, Scotland in south-western Scotland. The title emerged in 1186, when Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick, son of Gille Brigte, Lord of Galloway, became Mormaer or Earl of Carrick, Scotland in compensation for exclusion from the whole Lord of Galloway....
, and High Stewardship of Scotland
High Steward of Scotland

The title of High Steward or Great Steward was given in the 12th century to Walter Fitzalan, whose descendants became the Stewart family. In 1371, the last High Steward inherited the throne, and thereafter the title of High Steward of Scotland has been held as a subsidiary title to that of Duke of Rothesay, held by the heir-apparent....
, which are the Heir Apparent
Heir apparent

An heir apparent is an heir who cannot be displaced from inheriting; the term is used in contrast to heir presumptive, the term for a conditional heir who is currently in line to inherit but could be displaced at any time in the future....
's titles in Scotland
Scotland

conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba|common_name= Scotland|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg|flag_width = 130px...
. The dignities are not hereditary, but may be re-created if the Prince of Wales predeceases the King. For example, when Prince Frederick, Prince of Wales predeceased King George II
George II of Great Britain

George II was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland, Duke of Brunswick-L?neburg and Prince-elector#High Offices and Prince-Elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 11 June 1727 until his death....
, his eldest son, Prince George
George III of the United Kingdom

George III was Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of these two countries on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death....
 (the future George III) was created Prince of Wales. The heir apparent is only Duke of Cornwall if he is the sovereign's eldest living son; hence the future George III, grandson of George II, did not receive this title. See Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
 for more details.

If holder of the Dukedom of York
Duke of York

The title Duke of York is a title of nobility in the British peerage. Since the 15th century, it has, when granted, usually been given to the second son of the British monarch....
, the traditional title for the monarch's second son, becomes Heir Apparent on the death of an older brother, he is entitled to retain that title. Prince Henry
Henry VIII of England

Henry VIII was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. He was also Lordship of Ireland and claimant to the Early Modern France. Henry was the second monarch of the House of Tudor, succeeding his father, Henry VII of England....
 (later Henry VIII), Prince Charles
Charles I of England

Charles I was List of English monarchs, List of monarchs of Scotland and King of Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his capital punishment on 30 January 1649....
 (later Charles I) and Prince George
George V of the United Kingdom

George V was the first British monarch belonging to the House of Windsor, which he created from the British branch of the German House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha....
 (later George V) were all second sons, and were therefore already Duke of York when they received the Principality of Wales.

Following the reversion to the Earldom of Chester to the crown, in 1254 Henry III
Henry III of England

Henry III was the son and successor of John of England as King of England, reigning for fifty-six years from 1216 to his death. His contemporaries knew him as Henry of Winchester....
 passed the Lordship of Chester (but not the title of Earl) to his son Edward, who as Edward I
Edward I of England

Edward I , popularly known as Longshanks, the English Justinian, and the Hammer of the Scots , was a House of Plantagenet King of England who achieved historical fame by conquering large parts of Wales and almost succeeding in doing the same to Scotland....
 bestowed the Earldom of Chester on his son Edward
Edward II of England

Edward II, of Caernarfon, was Kingdom of England from 1307 until he was deposition in January 1327. His tendency to ignore his nobility in favour of low-born favourites led to constant political unrest and his eventual deposition....
 when he created him the first Prince of Wales in 1301. The Dukedom of Cornwall was first created by Edward III
Edward III of England

Edward III was one of the most successful List of the monarchs of the Kingdom of Englands of the Britain in the Middle Ages. Restoring royal authority after the disastrous reign of his father, Edward II of England, Edward III went on to transform the Kingdom of England into the most efficient military power in Europe....
 for his son Edward, the Black Prince
Edward, the Black Prince

Edward of Woodstock, Prince of Wales, Order of the Garter , popularly known as The Black Prince, was the eldest son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault, and father to King Richard II of England....
 in 1337.

The Earldom of Carrick merged into the crown of Scotland with the accession in 1306 of the Earl of Carrick, Robert the Bruce, who transferred the title to his son David
David II of Scotland

Daibhidh a Briuis , anglicised as David II , was King of Scotland between 7 June 1329 and 22 February 1371....
 in 1328 (the title became automatically subsidiary to the Dukedom of Rothesay in 1469); the High Stewardship merged into the crown with the accession of Robert, 7th High Steward of Scotland as Robert III
Robert III of Scotland

Robert III , King of Scots ...
 in 1371; the Dukedom of Rothesay was created by Robert III of Scotland
Robert III of Scotland

Robert III , King of Scots ...
 for his son David
David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay

David Stewart was the heir to the King of Scots from 1390 and the first Duke of Rothesay from 1398. He also held the titles of Earl of Atholl and of Earl of Carrick ....
 in 1398. All three of these titles merged with the Principality in the same person after the personal union of the Scottish and English crowns in 1603 with the accession of James VI of Scotland as James I of England
James I of England

James VI and I was List of monarchs of Scotland as James VI, and List of English monarchs and King of Ireland as James I. He ruled in Kingdom of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567, when he was only one year old, succeeding his mother Mary I of Scotland....
, with the first Prince of Wales to receive them being his son Henry Frederick
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales

Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales was the eldest son of King James I of England and Anne of Denmark. His name comes from grandfathers Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley and Frederick II of Denmark....
 (subsequently an incorporating union created a single British crown in 1707).

Princes of Wales may be invested, but investiture is not necessary to be created Prince of Wales. Peers were also invested, but investitures for peers ceased in 1621, during a time when peerages were being created so frequently that the investiture ceremony became cumbersome. Most investitures for Princes of Wales were held in front of Parliament, but in 1911, the future Edward VIII
Edward VIII of the United Kingdom

Edward VIII was Monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the dominion, and Emperor of India from 20 January 1936, following the death of his father, George V of the United Kingdom, until his abdication on 11 December 1936....
 was invested in Caernarvon Castle in Wales. The present Prince of Wales was also invested there, in 1969. During the reading of the letters patent
Letters patent

Letters patent are a type of legal instrument in the form of an open letter issued by a monarch or government, granting an office, right, government-granted monopoly, title, or status to a person or to some entity such as a corporation....
 creating the Prince, the Honours of the Principality of Wales
Honours of the Principality of Wales

The Honours of the Principality of Wales are the Crown Jewels used at the investiture of Prince of Wales. They include a coronet, a finger ring, a Staff of office, a sword, a Belt , and a mantle....
 are delivered to the Prince. The coronet of the heir-apparent bears four-crosses pattée alternating with four fleurs-de-lis, surmounted by a single arch (the Sovereign's crowns are of the same design, but use two arches). A gold rod is also used in the insignia; gold rods were formally used in the investitures of dukes, but survive now in the investitures of Princes of Wales only. Also part of the insignia are a ring, a sword and a robe.

"Heir Apparent" vs. "Heir Presumptive"

The title Prince of Wales is given only to the heir apparent—that is, a male who cannot be displaced in the succession to the throne by any future birth. This would be the eldest son of the monarch, or, if he is deceased, his eldest son, and so on, or if the monarch's eldest son has died without issue, the monarch's second eldest son, etc.

In countries that practice male primogeniture
Primogeniture

Primogeniture is the common law right of the firstborn son to inherit the entire Estate , to the exclusion of younger siblings. It is the tradition brought by the Normans to England in 1066....
, a daughter or sibling of the sovereign who is currently next in line to the throne is not the "heir apparent" because they would be displaced in the succession by any future legitimate son of the sovereign: they are instead the "heir or heiress presumptive" and cannot therefore take the title of Prince (or Princess) of Wales in their own right. Hence there was no heir apparent during the reign of George VI
George VI of the United Kingdom

George VI was British monarchy and the United Kingdom Dominions from 11 December 1936 until his death. He was the last Emperor of India and the last King of Ireland , and the first Head of the Commonwealth....
, who had no sons: Princess Elizabeth
Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

Elizabeth II is the queen regnant of sixteen independent states known as the Commonwealth realms: Monarchy of the United Kingdom, Monarchy of Canada, Monarchy of Australia, Monarchy of New Zealand, Monarchy of Jamaica, Monarchy of Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Monarchy of the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Sain...
 was heiress presumptive, and was hence not eligible to be titled Princess of Wales (the option of bestowing that title on her was considered and rejected).

List of Princes of Wales


Prince of Wales as independent title

PictureNameHeir ofBirthBecame Prince of WalesCeased to be Prince of WalesDeathOther titles while Prince of WalesPrincess of Wales
Llywelynfawr
Llywelyn ab Iorwerth
Llywelyn the Great

Llywelyn the Great , ), full name Llywelyn ab Iorwerth, was a Prince of Kingdom of Gwynedd in north Wales and eventually de facto ruler over most of Wales....
N/A
father was Iorwerth ab Owain Gwynedd
Iorwerth Drwyndwn

Iorwerth ab Owain Gwynedd or Iorwerth Drwyndwn , meaning "the broken-nosed", was a legitimate son of Owain Gwynedd and his first wife Gwladys ferch Llywarch....
 
c.1173 1218 April 11, 1240 Prince of Gwynedd
Kingdom of Gwynedd

Gwynedd is one of several Wales successor states that emerged in 5th-century sub-Roman Britain. It was based on the former Brythonic tribal lands of the Ordovices, Gangani, and the Deceangli which were collectively known as Venedotia in late Romano-British documents....
,
Prince of Southern Powys
List of rulers of Wales

Before the Norman Conquest of Wales was completed in 1282, Wales consisted of a number of independent kingdoms, the most important being Kingdom of Gwynedd, Kingdom of Powys, Deheubarth , Kingdom of Gwent and Morgannwg....
 
Joan
Joan, Lady of Wales

Joan, Princess of Wales and Lady of Snowdon, was the wife of Llywelyn the Great, Prince of Wales and Kingdom of Gwynedd and effective ruler of most of Wales....
Dafydd ap Llywelyn
Dafydd ap Llywelyn

Dafydd ap Llywelyn was Prince of Kingdom of Gwynedd from 1240 to 1246. He was for a time recognised as Prince of Wales....
 
N/A
father was Llywelyn ab Iorwerth
Llywelyn the Great

Llywelyn the Great , ), full name Llywelyn ab Iorwerth, was a Prince of Kingdom of Gwynedd in north Wales and eventually de facto ruler over most of Wales....
 
c. 1208 April 11, 1240 February 25, 1246 Prince of Gwynedd
Kingdom of Gwynedd

Gwynedd is one of several Wales successor states that emerged in 5th-century sub-Roman Britain. It was based on the former Brythonic tribal lands of the Ordovices, Gangani, and the Deceangli which were collectively known as Venedotia in late Romano-British documents....
,
Prince of Southern Powys
List of rulers of Wales

Before the Norman Conquest of Wales was completed in 1282, Wales consisted of a number of independent kingdoms, the most important being Kingdom of Gwynedd, Kingdom of Powys, Deheubarth , Kingdom of Gwent and Morgannwg....
 
Isabella de Braose
Isabella de Braose

Isabella de Braose was the eldest daughter of William de Braose, 10th Baron Abergavenny, and his wife Eva Marshal, Baroness Abergavenny ....
Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
Llywelyn the Last

Llywelyn ap Gruffydd or Llywelyn Ein Llyw Olaf —meaning Llywelyn, Our Last Leader—was the last prince of an independent Wales before its conquest by Edward I of England....
 
N/A
father was Gruffydd ap Llywelyn
Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Fawr

Gruffydd ap Llywelyn was the illegitimate son of Llywelyn the Great . As far as is known, he was Llywelyn's eldest son....
 
c.1223 February 25, 1246 December 11, 1282
killed in battle,
Wales conquered by English
Prince of Gwynedd
Kingdom of Gwynedd

Gwynedd is one of several Wales successor states that emerged in 5th-century sub-Roman Britain. It was based on the former Brythonic tribal lands of the Ordovices, Gangani, and the Deceangli which were collectively known as Venedotia in late Romano-British documents....
 
Eleanor de Montfort
Eleanor de Montfort

Eleanor de Montfort, Princess of Wales and Lady of Snowdon was a daughter of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester and Eleanor of England....


Prince of Wales as title of English Heir-apparent

PictureNameHeir ofBirthBecame Heir to the ThroneCreated Prince of WalesCeased to be Prince of WalesDeathOther titles while Prince of WalesPrincess of Wales
Edward of Caernarfon
later Edward II
Edward II of England

Edward II, of Caernarfon, was Kingdom of England from 1307 until he was deposition in January 1327. His tendency to ignore his nobility in favour of low-born favourites led to constant political unrest and his eventual deposition....
Edward I
Edward I of England

Edward I , popularly known as Longshanks, the English Justinian, and the Hammer of the Scots , was a House of Plantagenet King of England who achieved historical fame by conquering large parts of Wales and almost succeeding in doing the same to Scotland....
 
April 25, 1284 August 19, 1284 February 7, 1301 7 July 1307
became King
September 21, 1327 Count of Ponthieu
Count of Ponthieu

The County of Ponthieu was a province of Normandy centered on the mouth of the Somme, and its counts played an important role in the early history of Normandy....
, Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
 
Edward of Windsor
later Edward III
Edward III of England

Edward III was one of the most successful List of the monarchs of the Kingdom of Englands of the Britain in the Middle Ages. Restoring royal authority after the disastrous reign of his father, Edward II of England, Edward III went on to transform the Kingdom of England into the most efficient military power in Europe....
Edward II November 13, 1312 January 25, 1327
became King
June 21, 1377 Count of Ponthieu
Count of Ponthieu

The County of Ponthieu was a province of Normandy centered on the mouth of the Somme, and its counts played an important role in the early history of Normandy....
, Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
 
Plantagenet, Edward, the Black Prince, Iconic Image
Edward of Woodstock, the Black Prince
Edward, the Black Prince

Edward of Woodstock, Prince of Wales, Order of the Garter , popularly known as The Black Prince, was the eldest son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault, and father to King Richard II of England....
 
Edward III June 15, 1330 May 12, 1343 June 8, 1376 Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
, Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
 
Joan of Kent
Joan of Kent

Joan, Countess of Kent , known to history as The Fair Maid of Kent, was the first Princess of Wales. The French chronicler Jean Froissart called her "the most beautiful woman in all the realm of England, and the most loving." The "fair maid of Kent" appellation does not appear to be contemporary....
Richard of Bordeaux
later Richard II
Richard II of England

Richard II was the eighth King of England of the House of Plantagenet. He ruled from 1377 until he was deposed in 1399. Richard was a son of Edward, the Black Prince and was born during the reign of his grandfather, Edward III of England....
January 6, 1367 June 8, 1376 November 20, 1376 June 22, 1377
became King
February 14, 1400 Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
, Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
 
Henry5
Henry of Monmouth
later Henry V
Henry V of England

Henry V was one of the most significant English warrior kings of the 15th century. He was born at Monmouth, Wales, in the tower above the gatehouse of Monmouth Castle, and reigned as King of England from 1413 to 1422....
Henry IV
Henry IV of England

Henry IV was King of England and Lord of Ireland . Like other kings of England, he also claimed the title of King of France. He was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire, hence the other name by which he was known, Henry Bolingbroke....
 
September 16, 1387 September 30, 1399 October 15, 1399 March 21, 1413
became King
August 31, 1422 Duke of Lancaster
Duke of Lancaster

There were several Dukes of Lancaster in the 14th and early 15th Centuries. See also Duchy of Lancaster.There were three creations of the Dukedom of Lancaster....
, Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
, Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
 


Owain Glyndwr

PictureNameHeir ofBirthBecame Prince of WalesCeased to be Prince of WalesDeathOther titles while Prince of WalesPrincess of Wales
Owain Glyndwr
Owain Glyndwr

Owain Glyndwr , or Owain Glyn Dwr, anglicised by William Shakespeare into Owen Glendower and also sometimes styled Owain IV of Wales by modern historians, was a Wales ruler and the last native Welsh people to hold the title Prince of Wales....
 
N/A 1359 September 16, 1400 c.1415
conquest
Unknown Tywysog of Powys Fadog
Powys Fadog

Powys Fadog or Lower Powys was the northern portion of the former princely realm of Kingdom of Powys which split in two following the death of Madog ap Maredudd of Powys in 1160....
, Lord of Glyndyfrdwy
Glyndyfrdwy

Glyndyfrdwy or sometimes Glyn Dyfrdwy is a village in the modern county of Denbighshire, Wales....
 and Lord of Cynllaith Owain
Margaret Hanmer
Margaret Hanmer

Margaret Hanmer , sometimes known by her Welsh language name of Marred ferch Dafydd, was the wife of Owain Glyndwr and was thus, technically, Princess of Wales for the time her husband was known by the title of Prince of Wales....


Modern princes of Wales

PictureNameHeir ofBirthBecame Heir to the ThroneCreated Prince of WalesCeased to be Prince of WalesDeathOther titles while Prince of WalesPrincess of Wales
Princess of Wales

Princess of Wales is a courtesy title most commonly identified with Diana, Princess of Wales. It is held by the wife of the Prince of Wales since the first "English" Prince of Wales in 1283....
Edward of Westminster
Edward of Westminster

Edward of Westminster, also known as Edward of Lancaster , was the only son of King Henry VI of England and Margaret of Anjou. He was killed at the Battle of Tewkesbury, making him the only Prince of Wales ever to die in battle....
 
Henry VI
Henry VI of England

Henry VI was Kingdom of England 1422?1461 and then 1470?1471, and King of France as the de jure monarch from 1422 to 1429....
 
October 13, 1453 March 15, 1454 April 11, 1471 Father deposed May 4, 1471 Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
, Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
 
Anne Neville
Anne Neville

Anne Neville was the Princess of Wales as spouse of Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales, and the List of English consorts as spouse of King Richard III of England....
Edward of the Sanctuary
later Edward V
Edward V of England

Edward V was King of England from 9 April 1483 until his deposition two months later. His reign was dominated by the influence of his uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, who succeeded him as Richard III of England....
Edward IV
Edward IV of England

Edward IV was Kingdom of England from 4 March 1461 until 2 October 1470, and again from 11 April 1471 until his death....
 
November 4, 1470 April 11, 1471 June 26, 1471 April 9, 1483
became King
1483? Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
, Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
 
Edward of Middleham
Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales

Edward of Middleham, also known as Edward Plantagenet was the only son of monarch Richard III of England and his wife Anne Neville.The exact year of Edward's birth is uncertain, but he is known to have been born at Middleham Castle, a former possession of his maternal grandfather, Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, between April 147...
 
Richard III
Richard III of England

Richard III was List of the monarchs of the Kingdom of England of Kingdom of England from 1483 until his death. He was the last king from the House of York, and his defeat at the Battle of Bosworth Field marked the culmination of the Wars of the Roses and the end of the Plantagenet dynasty....
 
1473 1483 August 24, 1483 April 9, 1484 Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
, Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
, Earl of Salisbury
Earl of Salisbury

Earl of Salisbury is a title in the that has been created several times in British history. It has a complex history, being first created for Patrick de Salisbury in the middle twelfth century....
 
Arthur2
Arthur Tudor
Arthur, Prince of Wales

Arthur, Prince of Wales was the first son of King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York, and therefore, heir to the throne of England and Wales....
 
Henry VII
Henry VII of England

Henry VII was the Kingdom of England and Lordship of Ireland from his usurpation of the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death on 21 April 1509, as the first monarch of the Tudor dynasty....
 
September 20, 1486 November 29, 1489 April 2, 1502 Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
, Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
 
Catherine of Aragon
Catherine of Aragon

Catherine of Aragon also known as Katherine or Katharine; was the List of English consorts as the Wives of Henry VIII of Henry VIII of England, and Princess of Wales by her first marriage to Arthur, Prince of Wales....
Henry Tudor
later Henry VIII
Henry VIII of England

Henry VIII was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. He was also Lordship of Ireland and claimant to the Early Modern France. Henry was the second monarch of the House of Tudor, succeeding his father, Henry VII of England....
June 28, 1491 April 2, 1502 February 18, 1504 April 22, 1509
became King
January 28, 1547 Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
, Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
, Duke of York
Duke of York

The title Duke of York is a title of nobility in the British peerage. Since the 15th century, it has, when granted, usually been given to the second son of the British monarch....
 
Hans Holbein D
Edward Tudor
later Edward VI
Edward VI of England

Edward VI became List of English monarchs and King of Ireland on 28 January 1547 and was crowned on 20 February at the age of nine. The son of Henry VIII of England and Jane Seymour, Edward was the third monarch of the Tudor dynasty and England's first Protestantism ruler....
Henry VIII October 12, 1537 October 1537 January 28, 1547
became King
July 6, 1553 Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
, Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
 
Henry Frederick Stuart
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales

Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales was the eldest son of King James I of England and Anne of Denmark. His name comes from grandfathers Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley and Frederick II of Denmark....
 
James I
James I of England

James VI and I was List of monarchs of Scotland as James VI, and List of English monarchs and King of Ireland as James I. He ruled in Kingdom of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567, when he was only one year old, succeeding his mother Mary I of Scotland....
 
February 19, 1594 March 24, 1603 June 4, 1610 November 6, 1612 Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
, Duke of Rothesay
Duke of Rothesay

The title Duke of Rothesay was the official title possessed by the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland. A separate Scottish throne has not existed since the Treaty of Union 1707 in 1707, which saw the joining of the Kingdom of Scotland with the Kingdom of England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain under Anne of Great Brit...
, Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
, Earl of Carrick
Earl of Carrick

The Earl of Carrick was the head of a comital lordship of Carrick, Scotland in south-western Scotland. The title emerged in 1186, when Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick, son of Gille Brigte, Lord of Galloway, became Mormaer or Earl of Carrick, Scotland in compensation for exclusion from the whole Lord of Galloway....
, Baron Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, Prince and Great Steward of Scotland
Charles Stuart
later Charles I
Charles I of England

Charles I was List of English monarchs, List of monarchs of Scotland and King of Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his capital punishment on 30 January 1649....
November 19, 1600 November 6, 1612 November 4, 1616 March 27, 1625
became King
January 30, 1649 Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
, Duke of Rothesay
Duke of Rothesay

The title Duke of Rothesay was the official title possessed by the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland. A separate Scottish throne has not existed since the Treaty of Union 1707 in 1707, which saw the joining of the Kingdom of Scotland with the Kingdom of England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain under Anne of Great Brit...
, Duke of York
Duke of York

The title Duke of York is a title of nobility in the British peerage. Since the 15th century, it has, when granted, usually been given to the second son of the British monarch....
, Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
, Earl of Carrick
Earl of Carrick

The Earl of Carrick was the head of a comital lordship of Carrick, Scotland in south-western Scotland. The title emerged in 1186, when Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick, son of Gille Brigte, Lord of Galloway, became Mormaer or Earl of Carrick, Scotland in compensation for exclusion from the whole Lord of Galloway....
, Baron Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, Prince and Great Steward of Scotland
Charles Ii When Prince of Wales By William Dobson, 1642
Charles Stuart
later Charles II
Charles II of England

Charles II was the Monarchy of Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, and Kingdom of Ireland.His father Charles I of England Regicide#The regicide of Charles I of England at Palace of Whitehall on 30 January 1649, at the climax of the English Civil War....
Charles I May 29, 1630 declared c. 1638-1641 January 30, 1649
title abolished
(became King 1660)
February 6, 1685 Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
, Duke of Rothesay
Duke of Rothesay

The title Duke of Rothesay was the official title possessed by the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland. A separate Scottish throne has not existed since the Treaty of Union 1707 in 1707, which saw the joining of the Kingdom of Scotland with the Kingdom of England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain under Anne of Great Brit...
, Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
, Earl of Carrick
Earl of Carrick

The Earl of Carrick was the head of a comital lordship of Carrick, Scotland in south-western Scotland. The title emerged in 1186, when Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick, son of Gille Brigte, Lord of Galloway, became Mormaer or Earl of Carrick, Scotland in compensation for exclusion from the whole Lord of Galloway....
, Baron Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, Prince and Great Steward of Scotland
Pretend3
James Francis Edward Stuart
James Francis Edward Stuart

Prince James, Prince of Wales was the son of the deposed James II of England. As such, he claimed the English, Scottish and Irish thrones from the death of his father in 1701, when he was proclaimed king of England, Scotland and Ireland by his cousin Louis XIV of France....
 
James II
James II of England

James II and VII was List of English monarchs, List of Scottish monarchs, and King of Ireland from 6 February 1685. He was the last Roman Catholic Church monarch to reign over the Kingdoms of Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, and Kingdom of Ireland....
 
June 10, 1688 c. July 4, 1688 December 11, 1688
Father deposed
January 1, 1766 Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
, Duke of Rothesay
Duke of Rothesay

The title Duke of Rothesay was the official title possessed by the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland. A separate Scottish throne has not existed since the Treaty of Union 1707 in 1707, which saw the joining of the Kingdom of Scotland with the Kingdom of England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain under Anne of Great Brit...
, Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
, Earl of Carrick
Earl of Carrick

The Earl of Carrick was the head of a comital lordship of Carrick, Scotland in south-western Scotland. The title emerged in 1186, when Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick, son of Gille Brigte, Lord of Galloway, became Mormaer or Earl of Carrick, Scotland in compensation for exclusion from the whole Lord of Galloway....
, Baron Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, Prince and Great Steward of Scotland
George Augustus
later George II
George II of Great Britain

George II was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland, Duke of Brunswick-L?neburg and Prince-elector#High Offices and Prince-Elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 11 June 1727 until his death....
George I
George I of Great Britain

George I was List of British Monarchs#House of Hanover and King of Ireland from 1 August 1714 until his death, and ruler of Electorate of Hanover in the Holy Roman Empire from 1698....
 
November 10, 1683 August 1, 1714 September 27, 1714 June 11, 1727
became King
October 25, 1760 Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
, Duke of Rothesay
Duke of Rothesay

The title Duke of Rothesay was the official title possessed by the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland. A separate Scottish throne has not existed since the Treaty of Union 1707 in 1707, which saw the joining of the Kingdom of Scotland with the Kingdom of England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain under Anne of Great Brit...
, Duke of Cambridge
Duke of Cambridge

Duke of Cambridge is a title occasionally conferred upon junior members of the British royal family. It was first used as a designation for Charles Stewart , the eldest son of James II of England , though he was never formally created Duke of Cambridge....
, Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
, Earl of Carrick
Earl of Carrick

The Earl of Carrick was the head of a comital lordship of Carrick, Scotland in south-western Scotland. The title emerged in 1186, when Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick, son of Gille Brigte, Lord of Galloway, became Mormaer or Earl of Carrick, Scotland in compensation for exclusion from the whole Lord of Galloway....
, Earl of Milford Haven, Viscount Northallerton, Baron Renfrew, Baron Tewkesbury, Lord of the Isles, Prince and Great Steward of Scotland
Caroline of Ansbach
Caroline of Ansbach

Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach, later Queen Caroline; Wilhelmina Charlotte Caroline was the queen consort of George II of Great Britain....
Frederick Prince of Wales
Frederick Louis
Frederick, Prince of Wales

The Prince Frederick, Prince of Wales was a member of the Kingdom of Hanover and British Royal Family, the eldest son of George II of Great Britain and father of George III of Great Britain....
 
George II February 1, 1707 June 11, 1727 January 8, 1729 March 31, 1751 Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
, Duke of Rothesay
Duke of Rothesay

The title Duke of Rothesay was the official title possessed by the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland. A separate Scottish throne has not existed since the Treaty of Union 1707 in 1707, which saw the joining of the Kingdom of Scotland with the Kingdom of England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain under Anne of Great Brit...
, Duke of Edinburgh
Duke of Edinburgh

The Duke of Edinburgh is a dukedom associated with Edinburgh, Scotland. There have been three creations since 1726 . The current holder is Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, the husband of and royal consort to Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom....
, Marquess of the Isle of Ely, Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
, Earl of Carrick
Earl of Carrick

The Earl of Carrick was the head of a comital lordship of Carrick, Scotland in south-western Scotland. The title emerged in 1186, when Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick, son of Gille Brigte, Lord of Galloway, became Mormaer or Earl of Carrick, Scotland in compensation for exclusion from the whole Lord of Galloway....
, Earl of Eltham, Viscount Launceston, Baron Renfrew, Baron Snowdon, Lord of the Isles, Prince and Great Steward of Scotland
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
George William Frederick
later George III
George III of the United Kingdom

George III was Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of these two countries on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death....
June 4, 1738 March 31, 1751 April 20, 1751 October 25, 1760
became King
January 29, 1820 Duke of Edinburgh
Duke of Edinburgh

The Duke of Edinburgh is a dukedom associated with Edinburgh, Scotland. There have been three creations since 1726 . The current holder is Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, the husband of and royal consort to Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom....
, Marquess of the Isle of Ely, Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
, Earl of Eltham, Viscount Launceston, Baron Snowdon
George Augustus Frederick
later George IV
George IV of the United Kingdom

George IV was the king of Kingdom of Hanover and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from the death of his father, George III of the United Kingdom, on 29 January 1820 until his own death ten years later....
George III August 12, 1762 August 19, 1762 January 29, 1820
became King
June 26, 1830 Prince Regent
Prince Regent

A prince regent is a prince who rules a monarchy as Regent instead of a Monarch, e.g., due to the Sovereign's incapacity or absence .While the term itself can have the generic meaning and refer to any prince who fills the role of regent, historically it has mainly been used to describe a small number of individual Princes who were Regents....
, Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
, Duke of Rothesay
Duke of Rothesay

The title Duke of Rothesay was the official title possessed by the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland. A separate Scottish throne has not existed since the Treaty of Union 1707 in 1707, which saw the joining of the Kingdom of Scotland with the Kingdom of England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain under Anne of Great Brit...
, Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
, Earl of Carrick
Earl of Carrick

The Earl of Carrick was the head of a comital lordship of Carrick, Scotland in south-western Scotland. The title emerged in 1186, when Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick, son of Gille Brigte, Lord of Galloway, became Mormaer or Earl of Carrick, Scotland in compensation for exclusion from the whole Lord of Galloway....
, Baron Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, Prince and Great Steward of Scotland
Caroline of Brunswick
Caroline of Brunswick

Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenb?ttel was the wife of George IV of the United Kingdom from 1795, and his queen consort from 29 January 1820 until her death....
Albert Edward
later Edward VII
Edward VII of the United Kingdom

Edward VII was Monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the British Dominions and Emperor of India from 22 January 1901 until his death on 6 May 1910....
Victoria
Victoria of the United Kingdom

Victoria was from 20 June 1837 the Queen regnant of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and from 1 May 1876 the first Empress of India of the British Raj until her death....
 
November 9, 1841 December 8, 1841 January 22, 1901
became King
May 6, 1910 Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
, Duke of Rothesay
Duke of Rothesay

The title Duke of Rothesay was the official title possessed by the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland. A separate Scottish throne has not existed since the Treaty of Union 1707 in 1707, which saw the joining of the Kingdom of Scotland with the Kingdom of England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain under Anne of Great Brit...
, Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
, Earl of Carrick
Earl of Carrick

The Earl of Carrick was the head of a comital lordship of Carrick, Scotland in south-western Scotland. The title emerged in 1186, when Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick, son of Gille Brigte, Lord of Galloway, became Mormaer or Earl of Carrick, Scotland in compensation for exclusion from the whole Lord of Galloway....
, Earl of Dublin
Earl of Dublin

Earl of Dublin is a title that has been created three times in British history.It was created first on 22 October 1766 in the Peerage of Ireland for Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, younger brother of George III of the United Kingdom....
, Baron Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, Prince and Great Steward of Scotland
Alexandra of Denmark
Alexandra of Denmark

Alexandra of Denmark was queen consort to Edward VII of the United Kingdom and thus Empress of India during her husband's reign, 1901 to 1910....
George
later George V
George V of the United Kingdom

George V was the first British monarch belonging to the House of Windsor, which he created from the British branch of the German House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha....
Edward VII June 3, 1865 January 22, 1901 November 9, 1901 May 6, 1910
became King
January 20, 1936 Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
, Duke of Rothesay
Duke of Rothesay

The title Duke of Rothesay was the official title possessed by the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland. A separate Scottish throne has not existed since the Treaty of Union 1707 in 1707, which saw the joining of the Kingdom of Scotland with the Kingdom of England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain under Anne of Great Brit...
, Duke of York
Duke of York

The title Duke of York is a title of nobility in the British peerage. Since the 15th century, it has, when granted, usually been given to the second son of the British monarch....
, Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
, Earl of Carrick
Earl of Carrick

The Earl of Carrick was the head of a comital lordship of Carrick, Scotland in south-western Scotland. The title emerged in 1186, when Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick, son of Gille Brigte, Lord of Galloway, became Mormaer or Earl of Carrick, Scotland in compensation for exclusion from the whole Lord of Galloway....
, Earl of Inverness
Earl of Inverness

The title of Earl of Inverness was first created in 1718 in the Jacobite Peerage of Peerage of Scotland by James Francis Edward Stuart for the Honourable John Hay of Cromlix, third son of the 7th Earl of Kinnoull, but became extinct upon the death of the grantee in 1740....
, Baron Renfrew, Baron Killarney, Lord of the Isles, Prince and Great Steward of Scotland
Mary of Teck
Mary of Teck

Mary of Teck was the queen consort of George V of the United Kingdom, Emperor of India. Before her husband's accession, she was successively Duchess of York, Duchess of Cornwall and Princess of Wales....
Edward V111 Circa1915
Edward
later Edward VIII
Edward VIII of the United Kingdom

Edward VIII was Monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the dominion, and Emperor of India from 20 January 1936, following the death of his father, George V of the United Kingdom, until his abdication on 11 December 1936....
 and then Duke of Windsor
Duke of Windsor

The peerage title Duke of Windsor was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1937 for Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, formerly King of the United Kingdom as well as each of the other Commonwealth realms....
 
George V June 23, 1894 May 6, 1910 June 23, 1910 January 20, 1936
became King
May 28, 1972 Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
, Duke of Rothesay
Duke of Rothesay

The title Duke of Rothesay was the official title possessed by the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland. A separate Scottish throne has not existed since the Treaty of Union 1707 in 1707, which saw the joining of the Kingdom of Scotland with the Kingdom of England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain under Anne of Great Brit...
, Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
, Earl of Carrick
Earl of Carrick

The Earl of Carrick was the head of a comital lordship of Carrick, Scotland in south-western Scotland. The title emerged in 1186, when Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick, son of Gille Brigte, Lord of Galloway, became Mormaer or Earl of Carrick, Scotland in compensation for exclusion from the whole Lord of Galloway....
, Baron Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, Prince and Great Steward of Scotland
Charles, Prince of Wales
Charles
Charles, Prince of Wales

The Prince Charles, Prince of Wales is the eldest child of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, making him heir apparent, equally and separately, to the thrones of Commonwealth realm....
 
Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom

Elizabeth II is the queen regnant of sixteen independent states known as the Commonwealth realms: Monarchy of the United Kingdom, Monarchy of Canada, Monarchy of Australia, Monarchy of New Zealand, Monarchy of Jamaica, Monarchy of Barbados, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Monarchy of the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Sain...
 
November 14, 1948 February 6, 1952 July 26, 1958 Incumbent Duke of Cornwall
Duke of Cornwall

The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
, Duke of Rothesay
Duke of Rothesay

The title Duke of Rothesay was the official title possessed by the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland. A separate Scottish throne has not existed since the Treaty of Union 1707 in 1707, which saw the joining of the Kingdom of Scotland with the Kingdom of England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain under Anne of Great Brit...
, Earl of Chester
Earl of Chester

The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England. Since 1301 the title has generally been given to heirs-apparent to the English throne, and from the late 14th century it has been given only in conjunction with that of Prince of Wales....
, Earl of Carrick
Earl of Carrick

The Earl of Carrick was the head of a comital lordship of Carrick, Scotland in south-western Scotland. The title emerged in 1186, when Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick, son of Gille Brigte, Lord of Galloway, became Mormaer or Earl of Carrick, Scotland in compensation for exclusion from the whole Lord of Galloway....
, Baron Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, Prince and Great Steward of Scotland
Lady Diana Spencer
Diana, Princess of Wales

Diana, Princess of Wales, was the first wife of Charles, Prince of Wales. Their sons, Princes Prince William of Wales and Prince Henry of Wales , are second and third Line of succession to the British throne of the British monarchy and fifteen other Commonwealth Realms....
;
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall (latter does not use title "Princess of Wales")


See also

  • List of rulers of Wales
    List of rulers of Wales

    Before the Norman Conquest of Wales was completed in 1282, Wales consisted of a number of independent kingdoms, the most important being Kingdom of Gwynedd, Kingdom of Powys, Deheubarth , Kingdom of Gwent and Morgannwg....
  • Kings of the Britons
  • Princess of Wales
    Princess of Wales

    Princess of Wales is a courtesy title most commonly identified with Diana, Princess of Wales. It is held by the wife of the Prince of Wales since the first "English" Prince of Wales in 1283....
  • Duke of Cornwall
    Duke of Cornwall

    The Dukedom of Cornwall was the first dukedom created in the peerage of England.The present Duke of Cornwall is Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, the reigning British monarch ....
  • Duke of Rothesay
    Duke of Rothesay

    The title Duke of Rothesay was the official title possessed by the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland. A separate Scottish throne has not existed since the Treaty of Union 1707 in 1707, which saw the joining of the Kingdom of Scotland with the Kingdom of England to form the Kingdom of Great Britain under Anne of Great Brit...
  • List of heirs to the English throne
  • List of heirs to the British throne
    List of heirs to the British throne

    This is a list of the individuals who were, at any given time, considered the next in line to inherit the thrones of Great Britain and the United Kingdom , should the incumbent monarch die or abdicate....
  • Princes of Wales' Consent
  • Prince of Wales tea blend
    Prince of Wales tea blend

    The Prince of Wales is a regal tea blend typically served in the afternoon with scones. It is a full bodied bright liquoring tea, which may include Assam tea, Hyson, Keemun tea, Oolong, or Gunpowder Tea with larkspur, and always a hint of blackcurrant....
  • Ships of the Royal Navy
    Royal Navy

    The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British Armed Forces . From the mid-18th century until well into the 20th century, it was the most powerful navy in the world, playing a key part in establishing the British Empire as the dominant world power from 1815 until the early 1940s....
     named HMS Prince of Wales
    HMS Prince of Wales

    Seven ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Prince of Wales, after numerous holders of the title the Prince of Wales. Another ship is planned:...
    .
  • Prince of Wales
    Prince of Wales (ship)

    The Prince of Wales was a First Fleet transport ship of 333 tons , built on the River Thames in 1786. She was 31.4 meters in length. She was built by the firm Christopher Watson and co....
    , convict transport ship on First Fleet
    First Fleet

    First Fleet is the name given to the 11 ships which sailed from Great Britain on 13 May 1787 to establish the first European colony in New South Wales....
     to Australia.
  • Prince of Wales Bridge
    Prince of Wales Bridge

    The Prince of Wales Bridge is a railway bridge across the Ottawa River joining Ottawa, Ontario to Gatineau, Quebec. It connected with the Canadian Pacific Railway line just west of Lebreton Flats, and crosses the south channel of the river to Lemieux Island; it then continues across the northern channel into Quebec....
    , Ontario, Canada
  • Prince of Wales Secondary


External links

  • (official website) which includes a since Llewelyn ap Gruffydd (aka Llewelyn the Last).