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Comedy genres
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Comedy may be divided into multiple genres based on the source of humour, the method of delivery, and the context in which it is delivered.
These classifications overlap, and most comedians can fit into multiple genres. For example, deadpan comics often fall into observational comedy, or into black comedy or blue comedy to contrast the morbidity or offensiveness of the joke with a lack of emotion.
ype !! Description !! Famous comedians/comedy shows
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| Black comedy or dark comedy || Black comedy deals with disturbing subjects such as death, drugs, terrorism, rape, and war.
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Encyclopedia
Comedy may be divided into multiple genres based on the source of humour, the method of delivery, and the context in which it is delivered.
These classifications overlap, and most comedians can fit into multiple genres. For example, deadpan comics often fall into observational comedy, or into black comedy or blue comedy to contrast the morbidity or offensiveness of the joke with a lack of emotion.
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! Type !! Description !! Famous comedians/comedy shows
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| Black comedy or dark comedy || Black comedy deals with disturbing subjects such as death, drugs, terrorism, rape, and war. Some dark comedy is similar to the horror movie genre. Television examples include Brass Eye. || Chris Morris, Jim Norton, Bill Hicks, Denis Leary, Richard Pryor, George Carlin, Penn & Teller, Patrice Oneal, Rich Vos, Jeff Duran, The League of Gentlemen, Christopher Titus, Sacha Baron Cohen, Doug Stanhope, Brother Theodore, Tom Lehrer, Shel Silverstein
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|Blue comedy || Comedy based on Sexism, Racism and Homophobic views, also based on Sexual jokes and in which the comedian uses a lot of swear words. || Jim Davidson, Andrew Dice Clay, Bernard Manning, Jeff Duran, Roy 'Chubby' Brown, George Lopez, Doug Stanhope, Tommy Tiernan, Redd Foxx, Bob Saget, Ron White, Dave Attell
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|Character comedy || Character comedy derives humour from a persona invented by a performer. Much character comedy comes from stereotypes. || Andy Kaufman, Paul Eddington, Andrew Dice Clay, Rich Hall, Tim Allen, John Gordon Sinclair, Lenny Henry, Sacha Baron Cohen, Christopher Ryan, Steve Guttenberg, Steve Coogan, Bip, Jay London, Larry the Cable Guy, Sarah Silverman, Rob Brydon, Peter Helliar, Harry Enfield, Margaret Cho, Little Britain, Stephen Colbert
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| Improvisational comedy || Improvisational (sometimes shortened to improv) comics rarely plan out their routines. Prime examples of this kind of comic can be seen on the television shows Curb Your Enthusiasm and Thank God You're Here. || Robin Williams, Jonathan Winters, Paula Poundstone, Paul Merton, Tony Slattery, Josie Lawrence, Jim Sweeney, Steve Steen, Wayne Brady, Ryan Stiles, Colin Mochrie, Drew Carey, Greg Proops, John Sessions, Neil Mullarkey, Kathy Greenwood.
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|Observational comedy||Observational comedy pokes fun at everyday life, often by inflating the importance of trivial things or by observing the silliness of something that society accepts as normal.|| Jerry Seinfeld, Larry David, George Carlin, Bill Cosby, Mitch Hedberg, Billy Connolly, Ray Romano, Dane Cook, Dave Hughes, Ricky Gervais, Janeane Garofalo, Chris Rock, Jeff Foxworthy, Jim Gaffigan, Kathy Greenwood, Ellen DeGeneres, Peter Kay, Russell Peters, Demetri Martin, Tommy Tiernan, Carl Barron, Lee Evans, Michael Mcintyre
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|Alternative comedy||Differing from traditional punchline jokes which features many other forms of comedy such as Observation, Satire, Surrealism, Slapstick and Improvisation||Alexei Sayle, Mark Steel, Dave Gorman, Linda Smith, Jeremy Hardy, Ron Sparks, Alan Davies, Jo Brand, Sean Hughes, Rik Mayall, Adrian Edmonson
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|Physical comedy || Somewhat similar to slapstick, this form of comedy uses physical movement and gestures. Physical comedy is often influenced by clowning. || Jim Carrey, Norman Wisdom, Jerry Lewis, Robin Williams, Conan O'Brien, Mr. Bean, Lee Evans, Max Wall, Matthew Perry, Kathy Greenwood, The Three Stooges, Lano & Woodley
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|Prop comedy || Comedy that relies on ridiculous props, or everyday objects used in humorous ways. || Carrot Top, Jeff Dunham, Gallagher, Timmy Mallett, The Amazing Johnathan
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|Surreal comedy || Surreal humour is a form of humour based on bizarre juxtapositions, absurd situations, and nonsense logic. || Spike Milligan, Eddie Izzard, Ross Noble, Bill Bailey, The Mighty Boosh, Steven Wright, Monty Python, Vic and Bob, Jack Handey, Harry Hill, The Kids in the Hall, Conan O'Brien, Tim and Eric, Paul Merton.
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|Deadpan comedy||Not strictly a style of comedy. Telling jokes without a change in face expression or change in emotion||Jack Dee, Jimmy Carr, Steven Wright, Peter Cook, Buster Keaton, Bill Murray, Jim Gaffigan, The Office, Les Dawson, Mike Birbiglia, Mitch Hedberg, Bruce McCulloch, Demetri Martin, Elliott Goblet
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|Topical comedy/Satire||Topical comedy relies on headlining/important news and current affairs. It dates quickly, but is a popular form of comedy for late night talk shows. || Bill Hicks, Chris Morris Dennis Miller, Conan O'Brien, David Letterman, Jay Leno, Andy Hamilton, Bill Maher, Ian Hislop, Paul Merton, Chris Morris, Kathy Griffin, Jon Stewart, Stephen Colbert, Stewart Lee, Rory Bremner, Ben Elton, David Cross, Lewis Black, Dave Chapelle, The Chaser, The Late Show, Have I Got News For You, Mock The Week
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|Wit/Word play||Wit and word play are more intellectual forms of comedy based on clever, often subtle manipulation of language (though puns can be crude and farcical). || Groucho Marx, William Shakespeare, The Simpsons, Oscar Wilde, Woody Allen, George Carlin.
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|Insult Comedy||Insult comedy is a form of comedy which consists mainly of offensive insults directed at the performer's audience and/or other performers.
|Don Rickles, Chris Rock, Andrew Dice Clay, Frankie Boyle, Sam Kinison, Triumph, the Insult Comic Dog, Roy 'Chubby' Brown, Marcus Valerius Martialis, Lisa Lampanelli.
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|Mockumentary|| A fiction film that parodies the conventions of documentary style.
|Borat, This is Spinal Tap, The Monkees, The Rutles, Summer Heights High, Electric Apricot: Quest for Festeroo.
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|Cringe Comedy||A comedy of embarrassment, in which the humour comes from inappropriate actions or words. Usually popular in television shows and film, but occasionally in stand-up as well.
|Ricky Gervais, Richard Herring, The Office, Alan Partridge, Curb Your Enthusiasm, Peep Show, The Proposal
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|Sketch|| A small episode of comedy practised and recorded.
|Jennifer Saunders, Monty Python, Saturday Night Live, Firesign Theater, In Living Color, Catherine Tate.
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