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American Humanist Association



 
 
The American Humanist Association (AHA) is an educational organization in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 that advances Humanism
Humanism

Humanism is a broad category of ethics that affirm the dignity and worth of all people, based on the ability to determine right and wrong by appealing to universal human qualities, particularly rationalism, without resorting to the supernatural or alleged divine authority from religious texts....
. It embraces secular, religious, and other manifestations of Humanist philosophy. It advocates Humanism as defined by the International Humanist and Ethical Union
International Humanist and Ethical Union

International Humanist and Ethical Union is the sole world umbrella organisation embracing Humanism , atheist, rationalist, secular, skeptic, Ethical Culture, freethought and similar organisations world-wide....
 (IHEU), a multinational coalition of which it is a founding member. The American Humanist Association publishes a bi-monthly magazine called The Humanist.

Founded in 1941 as a successor to the Humanist Press Association, which was itself successor to the Humanist Fellowship founded in 1928, the AHA has served its members by initiating social reforms and other programs. Humanists and the American Humanist Association were among the first to advocate for or introduce many significant developments in the fields of human rights, sexual equality, civil liberties, education, science, alternative technologies, humanistic psychology, and the control of population growth.






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The American Humanist Association (AHA) is an educational organization in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 that advances Humanism
Humanism

Humanism is a broad category of ethics that affirm the dignity and worth of all people, based on the ability to determine right and wrong by appealing to universal human qualities, particularly rationalism, without resorting to the supernatural or alleged divine authority from religious texts....
. It embraces secular, religious, and other manifestations of Humanist philosophy. It advocates Humanism as defined by the International Humanist and Ethical Union
International Humanist and Ethical Union

International Humanist and Ethical Union is the sole world umbrella organisation embracing Humanism , atheist, rationalist, secular, skeptic, Ethical Culture, freethought and similar organisations world-wide....
 (IHEU), a multinational coalition of which it is a founding member. The American Humanist Association publishes a bi-monthly magazine called The Humanist.

Founded in 1941 as a successor to the Humanist Press Association, which was itself successor to the Humanist Fellowship founded in 1928, the AHA has served its members by initiating social reforms and other programs. Humanists and the American Humanist Association were among the first to advocate for or introduce many significant developments in the fields of human rights, sexual equality, civil liberties, education, science, alternative technologies, humanistic psychology, and the control of population growth. The AHA is also the source of the well-known Humanist Manifestos. The official symbol of the AHA is the Happy Human.

Status


The AHA was founded as an educational organization in 1941, was incorporated in 1943, and secured an educational tax exemption shortly thereafter. In the late 1960s the AHA also secured a religious tax exemption in support of its celebrant
Celebrant

Celebrant may refer to:* Celebrant or Officiant, the leader of a liturgy or ceremony who is empowered to perform it**In the Catholic Church and Anglicanism churches, the celebrant is the priest who celebrates the Eucharist...
 program, allowing Humanist celebrants to legally officiate at weddings, perform chaplaincy functions, and in other ways enjoy the same rights as traditional clergy
Clergy

Clergy is the generic term used to describe the formal religious leadership within a given religion. The term comes from the Greek language ?????? - kleros, "a lot", "that which is assigned by lot" or metaphorically, "heritage"....
. In 1991, however, the AHA took control of the Humanist Society, a religious Humanist organization founded in 1939, and moved its celebrant program over to it. After that, the AHA commenced the process of jettisoning its religious tax exemption and resuming its exclusively educational status—a change that finally took effect January 1 2003. Today, therefore, the AHA is recognized by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service
Internal Revenue Service

The Internal Revenue Service is the Federal government of the United States agency that collects taxes and enforces the tax law. It is an agency within the U.S....
 as a nonprofit, tax exempt, 501 (c)(3), publicly supported educational organization.

Mission


The mission of the American Humanist Association is to promote the spread of Humanism, raise public awareness and acceptance of Humanism, and encourage the continued refinement of the Humanist philosophy.

As a member organisation of the IHEU, the AHA fully endorses the Amsterdam Declaration 2002.

Definitions of Humanism


AHA's definition of Humanism

The AHA's definition from its website:

"Humanism is a progressive lifestance
Life stance

A person's life stance or lifestance is his or her relation with what he or she accepts as of ultimate importance, the presuppositions and theory of this, and the commitments and practice of working it out in living....
 that, without supernaturalism, affirms our ability and responsibility to lead ethical lives of personal fulfillment that aspire to the greater good of humanity
." —

IHEU's minimum statement on Humanism

All member organisations of the IHEU are required by IHEU bylaw 5.1 to accept the IHEU Minimum statement on Humanism:

Humanism is a democratic and ethical life stance
Life stance

A person's life stance or lifestance is his or her relation with what he or she accepts as of ultimate importance, the presuppositions and theory of this, and the commitments and practice of working it out in living....
, which affirms that human beings have the right and responsibility to give meaning and shape to their own lives. It stands for the building of a more humane society through an ethic based on human and other natural values in the spirit of reason and free inquiry through human capabilities. It is not theistic, and it does not accept supernatural views of reality.


Unofficial definitions

  • Kurt Vonnegut
    Kurt Vonnegut

    Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. was a prolific and genre-bending American novelist known for works blending satire, black comedy and science fiction, such as Slaughterhouse-Five , Cat's Cradle , and Breakfast of Champions .He was also known for his Humanism beliefs and being honorary president of the American Humanist Association....
    , former Honorary President of the AHA, wrote in , “I am a humanist, which means, in part, that I have tried to behave decently without any expectation of rewards or punishments after I'm dead.”
  • The author Isaac Asimov
    Isaac Asimov

    Isaac Asimov , was a Russian-born United States author and professor of biochemistry, best known for his works of science fiction and for his popular science books....
     was Honorary President from 1985-1992.


AHA's role in Humanism


The AHA strives to be vocal on issues of major concern to Humanists; reaching out to media and opinion leaders as well as keeping its members informed about the issues of the day. It currently has groups in more than 30 states and publishes the Humanist magazine and the philosophical journal, Essays in the Philosophy of Humanism. The AHA is also the publisher of the Humanist Manifestos , , and .

AHA's Humanists of the Year


  • Pete Stark
    Pete Stark

    Fortney Hillman "Pete" Stark, Jr. is an Politics of the United States from the U.S. state of California. A Democratic Party , he has been a member of the United States House of Representatives since 1973, representing California's 13th congressional district in southwestern Alameda County....
     - 2008
  • Joyce Carol Oates
    Joyce Carol Oates

    Joyce Carol Oates is an United States author. Raised in rural, working-class New York, Oates published her first book in 1963 and has since published over fifty novels, as well as many volumes of short stories, poetry, and non-fiction....
     - 2007
  • Steven Pinker
    Steven Pinker

    Steven Arthur Pinker is a prominent Canadian-American experimental psychology, cognitive science, and author of popular science. Pinker is known for his wide-ranging advocacy of evolutionary psychology and the computational theory of mind....
     - 2006
  • Murray Gell-Mann
    Murray Gell-Mann

    Murray Gell-Mann is an United States physicist who received the 1969 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the theory of particle physicss.Among his many accomplishments, he formulated the quark model of hadronic resonances, and identified the SU flavor symmetry of the light quarks, extending isospin to include strange quark, which he als...
     - 2005
  • Daniel C. Dennett - 2004
  • Sherwin T. Wine - 2003
  • Steven Weinberg
    Steven Weinberg

    Steven Weinberg is an United States physicist and Nobel Prize in Physics for his contributions with Abdus Salam and Sheldon Lee Glashow to the Electroweak interaction of the weak force and electromagnetism interaction between elementary particles....
     - 2002
  • Stephen Jay Gould
    Stephen Jay Gould

    Stephen Jay Gould was a prominent American Paleontology, Evolution, and History of science. He was also one of the most influential and widely read writers of popular science of his generation....
     - 2001
  • William F. Schulz
    William F. Schulz

    William F. "Bill" Schulz was the Executive Director of Amnesty International USA, the United States division of Amnesty International, from March 1994 to 2006....
     - 2000
  • Edward O. Wilson - 1999
  • Barbara Ehrenreich
    Barbara Ehrenreich

    Barbara Ehrenreich is an American feminist, Democratic socialism and activism. She is a widely read columnist and essayist, and the author of nearly 20 books....
     - 1998
  • Alice Walker
    Alice Walker

    Alice Malsenior Walker is an United States author, self-declared feminist and womanist?the latter a term she herself coined to make special distinction for the experiences of women of color....
     - 1997
  • Richard Dawkins
    Richard Dawkins

    Clinton Richard Dawkins, Royal Society#Fellowship, Royal Society of Literature is a United Kingdom ethology, evolutionary biology and popular science author....
     - 1996
  • Ashley Montagu
    Ashley Montagu

    Montague Francis Ashley Montagu , was a British-American anthropologist and humanism who popularized issues such as Race and gender and their relation to politics and development....
     - 1995
  • Lloyd Morain - 1994
  • Mary Morain - 1994
  • Richard D. Lamm - 1993
  • Kurt Vonnegut
    Kurt Vonnegut

    Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. was a prolific and genre-bending American novelist known for works blending satire, black comedy and science fiction, such as Slaughterhouse-Five , Cat's Cradle , and Breakfast of Champions .He was also known for his Humanism beliefs and being honorary president of the American Humanist Association....
     - 1992
  • Lester R. Brown
    Lester R. Brown

    For the Canadian football player of the same name see Lester Brown .Lester R. Brown is an American environmentalist and author of over 50 books on global environmental issues....
     - 1991
  • Ted Turner
    Ted Turner

    Robert Edward "Ted" Turner III is an United States media proprietor. As a businessman, he is known as founder of the cable television network CNN, the first dedicated 24-hour cable news channel....
     - 1990
  • Gerald A. Larue - 1989
  • Leo Pfeffer - 1988
  • Margaret Atwood
    Margaret Atwood

    Margaret Eleanor Atwood, Order of Canada is a Canada author, poet, literary criticism, feminist and activism. She is among the most-honored authors of fiction in recent history; she is a winner of the Arthur C....
     - 1987
  • Faye Wattleton
    Faye Wattleton

    Faye Wattleton is the first African American and youngest President ever elected to Planned Parenthood . Currently, she serves as the President of the Center for the Advancement of Women, and also serves on the board of trustees at Columbia University....
     - 1986
  • John Kenneth Galbraith
    John Kenneth Galbraith

    John Kenneth "Ken" Galbraith, Order of Canada was a Canadian-American economics. He was a Keynesian economics and an institutional economics, a leading proponent of 20th-century American liberalism and Progressivism in the United States....
     - 1985
  • Isaac Asimov
    Isaac Asimov

    Isaac Asimov , was a Russian-born United States author and professor of biochemistry, best known for his works of science fiction and for his popular science books....
     - 1984
  • Lester A. Kirkendall - 1983
  • Helen Caldicott
    Helen Caldicott

    Helen Caldicott is an Australian physician, author, and anti-nuclear advocate who has founded several associations dedicated to opposing nuclear weapons, nuclear weapons proliferation, war and military action in general, particularly the use of depleted Uranium munitions....
     - 1982
  • Carl Sagan
    Carl Sagan

    Carl Edward Sagan, Ph.D. was an United States astronomer, Astrochemistry, author, and highly successful popularizer of astronomy, astrophysics and other natural sciences....
     - 1981
  • Andrei Sakharov
    Andrei Sakharov

    Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov was an eminent Soviet Union Nuclear physics physicist, dissident and human rights activist. Sakharov was an advocate of civil liberties and reforms in the Soviet Union....
     - 1980
  • Edwin H. Wilson
    Edwin H. Wilson

    Edwin Henry Wilson was an USA Unitarianism leader and Humanism who helped draft the Humanist Manifesto of 1973.Wilson was born on August 23, 1898, in Woodhaven, New York....
     - 1979
  • Margaret E. Kuhn - 1978
  • Corliss Lamont
    Corliss Lamont

    Corliss Lamont , was a socialist philosopher, and advocate of various left-wing and civil liberties causes. He is the great-uncle of 2006 Democratic Party nominee for the United States Senate from Connecticut, Ned Lamont....
     - 1977
  • Jonas E. Salk - 1976
  • Betty Friedan
    Betty Friedan

    Betty Naomi Friedan was an United States feminism social activism and writer, best known for starting the "Feminist Movement in the United States " through the writing of her book The Feminine Mystique in 1963, which attacked the 1950s notion, spread through society by advertising and strict enforcement of traditional gender roles, that...
     - 1975
  • Henry Morgentaler
    Henry Morgentaler

    Henry Morgentaler, Order of Canada is a Canada physician and prominent pro choice advocate who has fought numerous legal battles for that cause....
     - 1975
  • Mary Calderone
    Mary Calderone

    Mary Steichen Calderone was a physician and public health advocate. She was noted for her work in the advancement of sexual education. She served as President and Co-founder of the Sexuality Information and Education Council of the United States from 1954 to 1982....
     - 1974
  • Joseph Fletcher
    Joseph Fletcher

    Joseph Fletcher was an United States professor who founded the theory of situational ethics in the 1960s, and was a pioneer in the field of bioethics....
     - 1974
  • Thomas Szasz
    Thomas Szasz

    Thomas Stephen Szasz is a psychiatrist and academic. He is Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at the State University of New York Health Science Center in Syracuse, New York, New York....
     - 1973
  • B.F. Skinner - 1972
  • Albert Ellis
    Albert Ellis

    Albert Ellis was an American psychologist who in 1955 developed Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. He held M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in clinical psychology from Columbia University and founded and was the president and president emeritus of the New York City-based Albert Ellis Institute....
     - 1971
  • A. Philip Randolph
    A. Philip Randolph

    Asa Philip Randolph was a prominent twentieth-century African American US civil rights movement and the founder of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, a landmark for labor and particularly for African-American labor organizing....
     - 1970
  • R. Buckminster Fuller - 1969
  • Benjamin Spock
    Benjamin Spock

    Benjamin McLane Spock was an United States pediatrics whose book The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care, published in 1946, is one of the biggest best-sellers of all time....
     - 1968
  • Abraham H. Maslow - 1967
  • Erich Fromm
    Erich Fromm

    Erich Seligmann Fromm was an internationally renowned social psychology, psychoanalyst, and humanism philosophy. He was associated with what became known as the Frankfurt School of critical theory....
     - 1966
  • Hudson Hoagland - 1965
  • Carl Rogers
    Carl Rogers

    Carl Rogers was an influential American psychologist and among the founders of the Humanistic psychology to psychology. Rogers is widely considered to be one of the founding fathers of psychotherapy research and was honored for his pioneering research with the Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions by the American Psychological Ass...
     - 1964
  • Hermann J. Muller - 1963
  • Julian Huxley
    Julian Huxley

    Sir Julian Sorell Huxley Fellow of the Royal Society was an English evolutionary biologist, Humanist and Internationalism . He was a proponent of natural selection, and a leading figure in the mid-twentieth century evolutionary synthesis....
     - 1962
  • Linus Pauling
    Linus Pauling

    Linus Carl Pauling was an United States scientist, peace activist, author and list of educators. He was one of the most influential chemists in history and ranks among the most important scientists in any field of the 20th century....
     - 1961
  • Leo Szilard
    Leó Szilárd

    Le? Szil?rd was a Hungary-United States physicist who conceived the nuclear chain reaction and worked on the Manhattan Project. He was born in Budapest under the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and died in La Jolla, California, California....
     - 1960
  • Brock Chisholm
    Brock Chisholm

    George Brock Chisholm, Order of Canada, Military Cross was a Canada First World War veteran, medical practitioner, and the first Director-General of the World Health Organization ....
     - 1959
  • Oscar Riddle - 1958
  • Margaret Sanger
    Margaret Sanger

    Margaret Higgins Sanger was an United States birth control activist, an advocate of eugenics#Meanings and types of eugenics, and the founder of the American Birth Control League ....
     - 1957
  • C. Judson Herrick - 1956
  • James P. Warbasse - 1955
  • Arthur F. Bendley - 1954
  • Anton J. Carlson - 1953


See also


  • John Dewey
    John Dewey

    John Dewey was an American philosopher, psychologist, and school reform whose thoughts and ideas have been highly influential in the United States and around the world....
  • Bertrand Russell
    Bertrand Russell

    Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, Order of Merit , Fellow of the Royal Society , was a British people philosopher, mathematical logic, mathematician, historian, advocate for social reform, and pacifism....


External Links

  • Information in GuideStar, national database of nonprofit organizations
  • by Roy Speckhardt
    Roy Speckhardt

    Roy Speckhardt, born January 24, 1973, in Carmel, New York, is an association manager in Washington DC.Currently executive director of the American Humanist Association, he worked previously for The Interfaith Alliance from 1995 to 2001 as deputy director in charge of staff....
    , Humanist Network News.