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Republic of Ireland national football team
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The Republic of Ireland national football team represents Ireland in Association Football. It is run by the Football Association of Ireland and currently plays home fixtures at Croke Park in Dublin.
The team made its debut at the 1924 Olympics reaching the quarter finals. Between 1924 and 1936 the team competed as the Irish Free State and from then until 1953 it was referred to by the FAI as Ireland. The current name was adopted after a FIFA ruling to disambiguate it from the Ireland team run by the IFA, which is now known as Northern Ireland.
Under the guidance of Jack Charlton and his successor Mick McCarthy the team enjoyed its most successful era, qualifying for Euro 88, reaching the quarterfinals of the 1990 World Cup and making the last sixteen at both the 1994 and 2002 World Cups.
The side was the first team from outside the UK to defeat England on home soil, at a fixture played at Goodison Park, Liverpool in 1949.
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Encyclopedia
The Republic of Ireland national football team represents Ireland in Association Football. It is run by the Football Association of Ireland and currently plays home fixtures at Croke Park in Dublin.
The team made its debut at the 1924 Olympics reaching the quarter finals. Between 1924 and 1936 the team competed as the Irish Free State and from then until 1953 it was referred to by the FAI as Ireland. The current name was adopted after a FIFA ruling to disambiguate it from the Ireland team run by the IFA, which is now known as Northern Ireland.
Under the guidance of Jack Charlton and his successor Mick McCarthy the team enjoyed its most successful era, qualifying for Euro 88, reaching the quarterfinals of the 1990 World Cup and making the last sixteen at both the 1994 and 2002 World Cups.
The side was the first team from outside the UK to defeat England on home soil, at a fixture played at Goodison Park, Liverpool in 1949. The team also reached the quarterfinals of the 1964 European Nations' Cup.
History
Irish Free State
Between 1882 and 1924 Ireland was represented by a single national football team organised by the Belfast - based Irish Football Association. Then in 1920 Ireland was partitioned into Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. In 1922, Southern Ireland became the Irish Free State, which in turn became the country called Ireland. Amid these political upheavals the Football Association of Ireland emerged in Dublin in 1921 and began organising its own league and national football team.
In 1923 the FAI was recognised by FIFA as the governing body of the Irish Free State and at the 1924 Olympics, the Irish Free State made their international debut. On May 28 at the Stade Olympique, they beat Bulgaria 1-0, with Paddy Duncan scoring the team's first ever goal. As a result of this they qualified for the quarter-finals.
On June 14 1924, the Irish Free State made their home debut against the United States, who had embarked on a brief European tour after competing in the same Olympics. Ed Brookes scored a hat-trick in a 3-1 home win at Dalymount Park.
The Irish Free State did not play their next game until March 21 1926. This was an away game against Italy which they lost 3-0. In subsequent years the status of the Olympic Games football competition was downgraded and as a result this game is widely regarded as the Irish Free State's first official game. On February 25 1934 the Irish Free State made their World Cup debut, drawing 4-4 with Belgium at Dalymount Park in a qualifier. Paddy Moore scored all four of the Free State’s goals and became the first player ever to score four goals in a World Cup game.
Ireland
Between 1924 and 1936 the FAI had selected players mainly from the Free State. However after 1936 the FAI began to refer to their team as Ireland and began to select players born in Northern Ireland. During this era there were, in effect, two Ireland teams, chosen by two rival Associations. Both Associations, the Northern Ireland - based IFA and the Irish Free State - based FAI claimed jurisdiction over the whole of Ireland and selected players from the whole island. During this era at least thirty-eight dual internationals were selected to represent both teams
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FIFA eventually intervened when both teams entered the 1950 FIFA World Cup, the first time they had entered the same competition. Four players - Tom Aherne, Reg Ryan, Davy Walsh and Con Martin - actually played for the two different teams in the same FIFA World Cup tournament.
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FIFA subsequently restricted players' eligibility based on the political border and in 1953 ruled neither team could be referred to as Ireland for competitions which both teams were eligible to enter i.e. initially the World Cup and subsequently the European Nations Cup (now the European Championships), decreeing that the FAI team be officially designated as the Republic of Ireland while the IFA team was to become Northern Ireland
. (For British Championship matches played against England, Scotland and Wales, the IFA was still entitled to call its team "Ireland", as they had done since staging the worlds first ever competitive international, against Scotland in Belfast in 1884, a practice which they continued up until the early 1970s, when the IFA reverted to using the name "Northern Ireland" for all its games.)
The FAI continued to refer to their team as Ireland until a game against Luxembourg on March 7 1954.
Competitive history
For many years, the Republic of Ireland had seen qualification for major tournaments elude them.
A 2–0 win over England at Goodison Park on 21 September 1949, was the first time England suffered a home defeat by a team outside the Home Countries of Scotland, Wales and the Ireland team run by the Belfast based Irish FA.
The 1958 World Cup qualifiers saw the Republic of Ireland drawn with England. In their home game against England, Alf Ringstead put the hosts 1-0 up before John Atyeo equalised in the last minute to salvage a 1-1 draw for England. Under the rules of the day, a win for the Republic of Ireland would have meant a play-off with England for a place in the World Cup.
After reaching the quarter-finals of the 1964 European Nations' Cup, the Republic of Ireland were drawn to face Spain and Syria in the 1966 World Cup qualifiers. Despite Syria's withdrawal, this was still considered a qualifying group with the Irish winning 1-0 at home and losing 4-1 away. This meant a play-off in Paris, which Spain won 1-0 to take their place in the 1966 World Cup. The play-off was originally scheduled to take place at Wembley Stadium in London, home to a large Irish diaspora, but the FAI agreed with the Spanish FA to have the match moved to Paris, where a large Spanish diaspora lived.
A run of poor results in the late 1960s and early 1970s followed until Johnny Giles became player-manager in the 1970s. This was followed by the debut of a young Liam Brady and results improved markedly. The side missed out on the 1978 World Cup by only 2 points, having defeated France at home.
Eoin Hand took over as the 1982 World Cup qualifiers got under way, and once more the Republic of Ireland narrowly missed out on qualification, this time on goal difference behind France who they had defeated at home once more. However, disappointing qualifying campaigns for both the 1984 European Championship and 1986 World Cup followed, and cost Hand his job.
In the late 1980s the Republic of Ireland took on Jack Charlton, a top rated English manager and World Cup winner as a player. He had recently built Middlesbrough into a side which provided many players to the Liverpool team of the time. He influenced changes in the Republic of Ireland team which went on to produce a comparatively successful spell of its history, qualifying for two World Cups and a European Championship.
The Republic of Ireland's longest competitive winning streak was achieved in 1989 during the 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign. Five games against Spain, Northern Ireland, Hungary and Malta twice, were all wins for the Irish. Subsequently the side made it to Italia '90, and reached the quarter finals. During the tournament the team had an audience with Pope John Paul II, and were the only team to do so.
Despite missing out on the 1992 European Championships, the Republic of Ireland qualified for USA '94, beating an opponent from the last World Cup, Italy, in their opening game. The side made it to the second round, eventually going down 2-0 to Netherlands. After the Republic of Ireland narrowly missed out on Euro '96, Jack Charlton was replaced by Mick McCarthy but still missed out on the next two major tournaments. He did manage to lead the side to Japan and Korea in 2002, once again going out in the second round, this time to Spain on penalties.
After a poor start to qualifying for Euro 2004, McCarthy was replaced by Brian Kerr but he also struggled to guide the side to the tournament or the following World Cup in Germany. Kerr was then replaced by Steve Staunton in early 2006. Under Staunton, results varied widely but the team still failed to qualify for Euro 2008 and Staunton was sacked in late 2007. Giovanni Trapattoni was then appointed following a spell with assistant coach Don Givens in charge. As of November 2008, Trapattoni went six games unbeaten, winning three of the six games. His seventh game in charge was a 2–3 defeat in a friendly against Poland at Croke Park.
Stadium
Lansdowne Road
Since the 1980s, most home matches have been played at Lansdowne Road, Dublin, the national rugby stadium owned by the Irish Rugby Football Union (IRFU). The ground has been closed for redevelopment since 2007 with an anticipated reopening in 2009. The first football international played there was a friendly against Italy in 1971; a 5-0 victory over San Marino in a Euro 2008 qualifying match on 15 November 2006 was the last game there before the reconstruction. The all-seater capacity of Lansdowne Road prior to the renovation was 36,000, although higher attendances, using the standing only areas, were permitted for friendly matches. The all seater new stadium will increase capacity for competitive games to 50,000.
Croke Park
With the announcement of the rebuilding of Lansdowne Road, a new venue was required to stage the Republic of Ireland's home internationals. The only stadium in Ireland deemed suitable to stage international football was the 82,500 capacity Croke Park, home of the Gaelic Athletic Association. To accommodate this, the GAA temporarily relaxed its rule governing the playing of foreign games on its property. Initially, four Euro 2008 qualifiers were played at Croke Park in 2007 resulting in two wins and two draws. The GAA has agreed to allow the FAI use until the end of 2008, although any fixtures for this period have yet to be arranged. The Hill 16 end of Croke Park is a terrace, which means like Lansdowne Road before it, the capacity of the stadium is reduced to around 73,500 for competitive matches as temporary seating must be used.
Other venues
Prior to the 1980s, the Republic of Ireland played most home games at Dalymount Park, home of Bohemian FC, but progressively more games were played at Lansdowne following a safety review which reduced Dalymount's capacity. The last international match played there was against Morocco in 1990. The Republic of Ireland has also played home matches in Tolka Park (twice) and the Royal Dublin Society in Dublin as well at the Mardyke and Flower Lodge grounds in Cork.
Kit
Traditionally, the team plays in a home strip of green shirt, white shorts and green socks. The second strip is usually the reverse of these colours, although there have been exceptions, such as an orange shirt in the 1990s.
Currently, the kit is supplied by Umbro, and has been since 1995. Previously O'Neills and Adidas made the team's kit. Replica shirts carry the logo of Irish telecommunications company Eircom across the chest as per terms of a sponsorship agreement, but shirts worn by the players do not.
Squad numbers are either white with an orange trim, as is the case with the home shirts, or green with an orange trim. At the bottom of the numbering there is a logo of the FAI.
There is also a limited edition grey shirt available. The team have only ever used it once and that was a 2-2 draw with Wales on 17 November 2007.
Results and fixtures
Schedule and recent results
Matches from the past six months as well as any future scheduled matches.
Notes
2010 FIFA World Cup qualification
Competitive record
| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA |
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| 1930 | Did Not Enter | |
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| 1934 | Did Not Qualify | |
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| 1938 | Did Not Qualify | |
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| 1950 | Did Not Qualify | |
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| 1954 | Did Not Qualify | |
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| 1958 | Did Not Qualify | |
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| 1962 | Did Not Qualify | |
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| 1966 | Did Not Qualify | |
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| 1970 | Did Not Qualify | |
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| 1974 | Did Not Qualify | |
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| 1978 | Did Not Qualify | |
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| 1982 | Did Not Qualify | |
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| 1986 | Did Not Qualify | |
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| 1990 | Quarter-finals | 8 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | 1994 | Second round | 15 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | | 1998 | Did Not Qualify | |
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| 2002 | Second round | 12 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 3 | | 2006 | Did Not Qualify | |
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| 2010 | Qualification underway | |
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| Total | 3/18 | | 13 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 10 | 10 |
!colspan=4|FIFA World Cup History
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!Year!!Round!!Score!!Result
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|rowspan=5|1990
|Round 1||align="left"| 1 – 1 ||Draw
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|Round 1||align="left"| 0 – 0 ||Draw
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|Round 1||align="left"| 1 – 1 ||Draw
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|Round 2||align="left"| 0(5) – 0(4) ||Draw
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|Quarterfinals||align="left"| 0 – 1 ||Loss
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|rowspan=4|1994
|Round 1||align="left"| 1 – 0 ||Win
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|Round 1||align="left"| 1 – 2 ||Loss
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|Round 1||align="left"| 0 – 0 ||Draw
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|Round 2||align="left"| 0 – 2 ||Loss
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|rowspan=4|2002
|Round 1||align="left"| 1 – 1 ||Draw
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|Round 1||align="left"| 1 – 1 ||Draw
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|Round 1||align="left"| 3 – 0 ||Win
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|Round 2||align="left"| 1(2) – 1(3) ||Draw
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- *Draws include knockout matches decided by penalty shootout.
!colspan=4|UEFA Euro History
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!Year!!Round!!Score!!Result
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|rowspan=3|1988
|Round 1||align="left"| 1 – 0 ||Win
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|Round 1||align="left"| 1 – 1 ||Draw
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|Round 1||align="left"| 0 – 1 ||Loss
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Notable former players
Backroom Staff
Current squad
The squad named for the competitive fixture against Georgia on 11 February 2009.
Recent call-ups
The following players have earned at least one cap in the previous six months.
Goalkeepers
| Name | Date of birth | Club | Caps (goals) | Most Recent Call up |
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| Joe Murphy | 21 August 1981 | Scunthorpe United | 1 (0) | |
Defenders
| Name | Date of birth | Club | Caps (goals) | Most Recent Call up |
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| Steve Finnan | 24 April 1976 | Espanyol | 53 (2) | |
Midfielders
| Name | Date of birth | Club | Caps (goals) | Most Recent Call up |
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| Andy Reid | 29 July 1982 | Sunderland | 27 (4) | | | Steven Reid | 10 March 1981 | | 23 (2) | | |
Strikers
| Name | Date of birth | Club | Caps (goals) | Most Recent Call up |
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| Caleb Folan | 26 October 1982 | Hull City | 2 (0) | | | Daryl Murphy | 15 March 1983 | Sunderland | 9 (0) | | | Anthony Stokes | 25 July 1988 | Sheffield United | 3 (0) | |
Key historical games
0–2 Ireland
21 September 1949. Goodison Park; Friendly;
England's first defeat at home to a foreign team
Republic of Ireland 2 - 0
14 October 1987: Lansdowne Road; European Championship qualifier;
Enabled qualification to first ever major tournament (Euro 88) when on November 11, 1987, Bulgaria lost their last home qualifying game to Scotland 0-1.
Republic of Ireland 1 - 0
12 June 1988: Neckarstadion, Stuttgart; European Championship first round
Upset victory in the Republic of Ireland's first ever match in a major tournament
Republic of Ireland 1 - 1
11 June 1990: Stadio Sant'Elia, Cagliari; World Cup first round
The Republic of Ireland's first ever match in a World Cup Finals tournament
Republic of Ireland 0 - 0 ; 5 - 4 penalties
25 June 1990:Stadio Luigi FerrarisGenoa; World Cup second round;
David O'Leary's famous penalty brought Ireland into last eight
Republic of Ireland 1 - 0
18 June 1994: Giants Stadium, East Rutherford; World Cup first round;
Unexpected victory over the side who later lost the final on penalties, it was also the Republic of Ireland's first World Cup win
Republic of Ireland 1 - 0
15 February 1995: Lansdowne Road; Friendly;
Stadium rioting by English hooligans causes match to be abandoned.
Republic of Ireland 5 - 0
15 November 2006: Lansdowne Road; European Championship qualifier;
The last Republic of Ireland match at Lansdowne Road before redevelopment.
Republic of Ireland 1 - 0
24 March 2007: Croke Park; European Championship qualifier;
The Republic of Ireland play in Croke Park in a competitive fixture for the first time.
Managers
Between 1921 and 1969 a committee of selectors chose the team, on occasions a coach or team manager was appointed; Mick Meagan was the first manager to actually select the team. Managers from the periods in which the national side was known as the Irish Free State or simply Ireland are obscure and many are not current known, however it is known that Val Harris and Bill Lacey managed the side in the 1930s. Below is a list of managers from 1951 onwards, around the time when the national side became known as the Republic of Ireland;
| Manager | Career | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | Win % |
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| | 1951 - 1953 | | | | | | | | 1953 - 1955 | | | | | | | | 1955 - 1967 | | | | | | | | 1967 | | | | | | | | 1967 - 1969 | | | | | | | | 1969 - 1971 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 0.00 | | | 1971 - 1973 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 30.00 | | (caretaker) | 1973 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | | | 1973 - 1980 | 37 | 14 | 9 | 14 | 37.84 | | (caretaker) | 1980 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 | | | 1980 - 1985 | 40 | 11 | 9 | 20 | 27.50 | | | 1986 - 1995 | 94 | 47 | 30 | 17 | 50.00 | | | 1996 - 2002 | 68 | 29 | 19 | 20 | 42.65 | | (caretaker) | 2002 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | | 2003 - 2005 | 32 | 17 | 11 | 4 | 53.13 | | | 2006 - 2007 | 17 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 35.29 | | (caretaker) | 2007 - 2008 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | | 2008 - onwards | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 50.00 | |
Most-capped players
, 32 Republic of Ireland players have been capped on more than 50 occasions.
Record goal scorers
See also
External links
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