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Reign



 
 
A reign is the term used to describe the length of a monarch is the supreme leader over a kingdom. No time limit exists on reigns, nor is there a term of office. Thus a reign usually lasts for the remainder of the monarch's life, unless the monarchy itself is abolished or the monarch abdicates.

The term of a reign can be indicated with the abbreviation "r." after a sovereign's name, such as the following:
George VI, King of the Dominion of Canada
George VI of the United Kingdom

George VI was British monarchy and the United Kingdom Dominions from 11 December 1936 until his death. He was the last Emperor of India and the last King of Ireland , and the first Head of the Commonwealth....
 (r.






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A reign is the term used to describe the length of a monarch is the supreme leader over a kingdom. No time limit exists on reigns, nor is there a term of office. Thus a reign usually lasts for the remainder of the monarch's life, unless the monarchy itself is abolished or the monarch abdicates.

The term of a reign can be indicated with the abbreviation "r." after a sovereign's name, such as the following:
George VI, King of the Dominion of Canada
George VI of the United Kingdom

George VI was British monarchy and the United Kingdom Dominions from 11 December 1936 until his death. He was the last Emperor of India and the last King of Ireland , and the first Head of the Commonwealth....
 (r. 1936–1952)

Example Reigns

  • Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom
    Victoria of the United Kingdom

    Victoria was from 20 June 1837 the Queen regnant of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and from 1 May 1876 the first Empress of India of the British Raj until her death....
     reigned from 1837 to 1901.
  • King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
    Victor Emmanuel III of Italy

    Victor Emmanuel III was a member of the House of Savoy and King of Italy Kingdom of Italy . In addition, he was the claimed Emperor of Ethiopia Ethiopia and King of Albania Albania ....
     reigned from 1900 to 1946.
  • Pope John XXIII
    Pope John XXIII

    Blessed Pope John XXIII , born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli , known as Blessed John XXIII since his beatification, was elected as the 261st Pope of the Roman Catholic Church and monarch of Vatican City on 28 October 1958....
     reigned from 1958 to 1963.
  • Bhumibol Adulyadej
    Bhumibol Adulyadej

    Bhumibol Adulyadej , is the current Monarchy of Thailand. Publicly acclaimed "the Great" , he is also known as Rama . Having reigned since 9 June 1946, he is the world's List of longest reigning current monarchs current head of state and the List of longest reigning monarchs of all time monarch in History of Thailand....
     the Great of Thailand reign from 1946 to present.


A reign can be ended in three ways:

  • death
    Death

    Death is the permanent termination of the biological functions that define a life organism. It refers to both a particular event and to the condition that results thereby....
  • abdication
    Abdication

    Abdication is the act of renouncing and resigning from a formal office, especially from the supreme office of state. In Roman law the term was also applied to the disowning of a family member, as the disinheriting of a son....
  • abolition of the office


Example Abdications

  • Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria
    Ferdinand I of Austria

    Ferdinand I was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, King of Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia, King of Bohemia. He chose to abdicate, after a series of revolts in 1848....
    , King of Hungary and Bohemia, King of Lombardy-Venetia (r. 1835-1848) was abdicated due to his disabilities (feeble-minded
    Feeble-minded

    The term feeble-minded was used from the late 19th century through the early 20th century as a loose description of a variety of mental deficiencies, including what would now be considered mental retardation in its various types and grades, and learning disabilities such as dyslexia....
    ness and epilepsy
    Epilepsy

    Epilepsy is a common chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizure s. These seizures are transient signs and/or symptoms of abnormal, excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain....
    ). His successor, Emperor Franz Josef
    Franz Joseph I of Austria

    Franz Joseph I Karl of the Habsburg was Emperor of Austrian Empire, Apostolic King of Kingdom of Hungary from 1848 until 1916 ....
     (r. 1848–1916) reigned for 68 years.


  • King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom
    Edward VIII of the United Kingdom

    Edward VIII was Monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the dominion, and Emperor of India from 20 January 1936, following the death of his father, George V of the United Kingdom, until his abdication on 11 December 1936....
     reigned from January to December 1936 before he abdicated the throne. After his abdication he became known as the Duke of Windsor
    Duke of Windsor

    The peerage title Duke of Windsor was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1937 for Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, formerly King of the United Kingdom as well as each of the other Commonwealth realms....
    . No other monarch of the Kingdom of Great Britain
    Kingdom of Great Britain

    The Kingdom of Great Britain, also known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain, was a country in North-West Europe, in existence from 1707 to 1801....
     (1707-1800), the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
    United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

    The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was the formal name and the state form of the United Kingdom from 1 January 1801 until 12 April 1927....
     or the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
    United Kingdom

    The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
     has ever abdicated, though forced abdications did occur on rare occasions in the Kingdom of England
    England

    native_name =|conventional_long_name = England|common_name = England|image_flag = Flag of England.svg|image_coat = England COA.svg|symbol_type = Royal Coat of Arms...
     and the Kingdom of Scotland
    Scotland

    conventional_long_name = ScotlandAlba|common_name= Scotland|image_flag = Flag of Scotland.svg|flag_width = 130px...
     prior to their merger in 1707.


  • Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
    Wilhelmina of the Netherlands

    Wilhelmina was queen regnant of the Kingdom of the Netherlands from 1890 to 1948. She ruled the Netherlands for fifty-eight years, longer than any other Dutch monarch....
     reigned from 1890 to 1948, before abdicating in favor of her daughter, Queen Juliana
    Juliana of the Netherlands

    Juliana was Queen regnant of the Netherlands from her mother's abdication in 1948 to her own in 1980....
    . Juliana then reigned until 1980 when she abdicated in favor of her daughter, Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands
    Beatrix of the Netherlands

    Beatrix has been the Queen regnant of the Kingdom of the Netherlands since 30 April 1980, when her mother, Juliana of the Netherlands, abdication....
    .


Example Abolitions of Office


King Constantine II of Greece
Constantine II of Greece

Constantine II was King of Greece from 1964 until deposed in 1974, the sixth and last monarch from the House of Gl?cksburg. In Greece, he is usually referred to as "the former King" , or "the Former" , or simply "Gl?cksburg" ....
 reigned from 1963 until the abolition of the Greek monarchy in 1973.

Humbert II of Italy reigned for only a few weeks in 1946 before the abolition of the Italian
Italy

Italy , officially the Italian Republic , is a country located on the Italian Peninsula in Southern Europe and on the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia....
 Monarchy.

Czar Nicholas II of Russia
Nicholas II of Russia

Nicholas II was the last Tsar of Russian Empire, Grand Prince of Finland, and claimant to the title of King of Poland. His official title was Nicholas II, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias and he is currently regarded as Saint Nicholas the Passion Bearer by the Russian Orthodox Church....
 reigned from 1894 to 1917 during the Russian Revolution when he was forced to abdicate and the Russian Empire
Russian Empire

File:Russian Emperor Flag.jpgFile:Romanov Flag.svgThe Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917....
 was overthrown.

King Louis XVI of France
Louis XVI of France

Louis XVI or Louis-Auguste de France ruled as List of French monarchs of France and of List of Navarrese monarchs from 1774 until 1791, and then as Popular monarchy from 1791 to 1792....
 reigned from the 1770s until the overthrow of the monarchy in 1792 and his execution the following year.

See also

  • Regnum
    Regnum

    Regnum can refer to*Kingdom *Regnum news agency, a Russian news agency*Regnum Online, a computer game...
    , Interregnum
    Interregnum

    An interregnum is a period of discontinuity of a government, organization, or social order. Archetypally, it was the period of time between the reign of one monarch and the next , and the concepts of interregnum and Regent therefore overlap....
  • Rex
    Rex

    Rex is the Latin word for "Monarch" . Rex is an English language male given name.Rex may also refer to:...