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Euroscepticism

 
Euroscepticism

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Euroscepticism



 
 
Euroscepticism has become a general term for opposition to the process of further European integration
European integration

European integration is the process of political, legal, economic integration of European states, including some states that are partly in Europe....
. It is not, however, a single ideology
Ideology

An ideology is a set of aims and ideas, especially in politics. An ideology can be thought of as a comprehensive vision, as a way of looking at things , as in common sense and several philosophical tendencies , or a set of ideas proposed by the dominant class of a society to all members of this society....
, and eurosceptics differ on both their vision of Europe and on the manner in which it is perceived to fail: thus some eurosceptics seek a different form of European Union whilst some seek the withdrawal of their own country from the EU and yet others seek the complete dissolution of the EU.

004, 37 MEP
Member of the European Parliament

A Member of the European Parliament is the English name for a person who has been elected to the European Parliament, of of the the European Union's two legislative bodies....
s from the UK
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
, Poland
Poland

Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian Enclave and exclave, to the north....
, Denmark
Denmark

Denmark is a Scandinavian country in northern Europe and the senior member of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries....
 and Sweden
Sweden

Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and it is connected to Denmark by the ?resund Bridge in the south....
 founded a new European Parliament
European Parliament

The European Parliament is the only direct election parliamentary institution of the European Union . Together with the Council of the European Union , it forms the bicameral Institutions of the European Union#Legislature of the Institutions of the European Union and has been described as one of the most powerful legislatures in the world....
 group called “Independence and Democracy
Independence and Democracy

The Independence/Democracy Group in the European Parliament was set up on 20 July 2004. It is a Political groups of the European Parliament of Euroscepticism political parties....
” from the old Europe of Democracies and Diversities
Europe of Democracies and Diversities

Europe of Democracies and Diversities was a Euroscepticism political group with seats in the European Parliament between 1999 and 2004. Following the elections in 2004, the former MEPs of the group took MEPs from the new member countries on board and together, they registered the new group Independence and Democracy ....
 (EDD) group.






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Euroscepticism has become a general term for opposition to the process of further European integration
European integration

European integration is the process of political, legal, economic integration of European states, including some states that are partly in Europe....
. It is not, however, a single ideology
Ideology

An ideology is a set of aims and ideas, especially in politics. An ideology can be thought of as a comprehensive vision, as a way of looking at things , as in common sense and several philosophical tendencies , or a set of ideas proposed by the dominant class of a society to all members of this society....
, and eurosceptics differ on both their vision of Europe and on the manner in which it is perceived to fail: thus some eurosceptics seek a different form of European Union whilst some seek the withdrawal of their own country from the EU and yet others seek the complete dissolution of the EU.

Eurosceptics in the European Parliament

In 2004, 37 MEP
Member of the European Parliament

A Member of the European Parliament is the English name for a person who has been elected to the European Parliament, of of the the European Union's two legislative bodies....
s from the UK
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
, Poland
Poland

Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe. Poland is bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian Enclave and exclave, to the north....
, Denmark
Denmark

Denmark is a Scandinavian country in northern Europe and the senior member of the Kingdom of Denmark. It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries....
 and Sweden
Sweden

Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and it is connected to Denmark by the ?resund Bridge in the south....
 founded a new European Parliament
European Parliament

The European Parliament is the only direct election parliamentary institution of the European Union . Together with the Council of the European Union , it forms the bicameral Institutions of the European Union#Legislature of the Institutions of the European Union and has been described as one of the most powerful legislatures in the world....
 group called “Independence and Democracy
Independence and Democracy

The Independence/Democracy Group in the European Parliament was set up on 20 July 2004. It is a Political groups of the European Parliament of Euroscepticism political parties....
” from the old Europe of Democracies and Diversities
Europe of Democracies and Diversities

Europe of Democracies and Diversities was a Euroscepticism political group with seats in the European Parliament between 1999 and 2004. Following the elections in 2004, the former MEPs of the group took MEPs from the new member countries on board and together, they registered the new group Independence and Democracy ....
 (EDD) group. The main goals of this group are to reject the Treaty establishing a constitution for Europe
Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe

The Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe , commonly referred to as the European Constitution, was an international treaty intended to create a constitution for the European Union....
 and to oppose further European integration
European integration

European integration is the process of political, legal, economic integration of European states, including some states that are partly in Europe....
. Some delegations within the group, notably the United Kingdom Independence Party
United Kingdom Independence Party

The United Kingdom Independence Party is a right-wing United Kingdom political party. Its principal aim is the withdrawal of the UK from the European Union....
, advocate the complete withdrawal of their country from the EU.

The group’s leaders are Nigel Farage
Nigel Farage

Nigel Paul Farage is a United Kingdom politician, and leader of the eurosceptic United Kingdom Independence Party. He is also a member of the European Parliament for South East England ....
 of the United Kingdom Independence Party
United Kingdom Independence Party

The United Kingdom Independence Party is a right-wing United Kingdom political party. Its principal aim is the withdrawal of the UK from the European Union....
 (UKIP) (10 MEPs) and, since May 2008, Kathy Sinnott
Kathy Sinnott

Kathy Sinnott is a disability rights campaigner and politician representing a constituency in the Republic of Ireland in the European Parliament....
 from Ireland
Ireland

Ireland is the List of islands by area in Europe, and the twentieth-largest island in the world. It lies to the north-west of continental Europe and is surrounded by hundreds of islands and islet....
.

The Union for Europe of the Nations
Union for Europe of the Nations

Union for Europe of the Nations is a political groups of the European Parliament formed on 20 July 1999, supplanting the earlier Union for Europe....
 Group is also eurosceptic as are some parties within the left-wing Confederal Group of the European United Left–Nordic Green Left
European United Left–Nordic Green Left

European United Left?Nordic Green Left is a Democratic socialism, Eco-socialism and Communism political group with seats in the European Parliament since 1995....
 and the European Greens–European Free Alliance
European Greens–European Free Alliance

The European Greens European Free Alliance is one of the parliamentary groups in the European Parliament.This group consists of two distinct European political party - the European Green Party and the European Free Alliance ....
. The UK’s largely eurosceptic Conservative Party
Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, more commonly known as the Conservative Party, is a conservative political party in the United Kingdom....
 are currently part of the European People's Party–European Democrats
European People's Party–European Democrats

The European People's Party and European Democrats is the current centre-right Political groups of the European Parliament, comprising the European People's Party and the non-party subgroup European Democrats....
 grouping in the European Parliament, which has mainly a pro-European agenda. However the party is currently committed to withdrawing from the EPP as soon as a new grouping, to be entitled Movement for European Reform
Movement for European Reform

The Movement for European Reform , founded on 13 July 2006, is a planned Euroscepticism European political party of centre-right national political party....
, can recruit enough members to be viable.

In the United Kingdom

Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom , the UK or Britain,is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe....
 (UK) is a very controversial issue and has been a significant element in British politics since the inception of the European Economic Community (EEC)
European Economic Community

The European Economic Community was an international organisation created in 1957 to bring about economic integration between Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands....
, the predecessor to the European Union (EU)
European Union

The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 European Union member state, located primarily in Europe. It was established by the Treaty of Maastricht on 1 November 1993 upon the foundations of the pre-existing European Economic Community....
. Eurosceptic views have not diminished following UK membership of the Union. However, their nature and bases have tended to change over the years.

Euroscepticism from religious groups

The EU has received strong criticism from members of some religious groups, with dispensationalist views. They complain that the EU is rooted too strongly in secular humanism
Secular humanism

Secular humanism is a Humanism philosophy that upholds reason, ethics, and justice, and specifically rejects the supernatural and the Spirituality as the basis of moral reflection and decision-making....
 and undermines traditional Christianity
Christianity

Christianity is a Monotheistic religion #Christian view religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus as New Testament view on Jesus' life....
 with its policies. Some go as far to describe the EU as the beginnings of the one-world empire allegedly foretold in Bible prophecy
Bible prophecy

Bible prophecy, or "biblical prophecy" is the belief in Prophet in the Bible. Believers engage in exegesis and hermeneutics of scriptures which they believe contain descriptions of global politics, natural disasters, the future of the nation of Israel, the coming of a Messiah and a Messianic Kingdom, and the eschatology....
, as for example some monks at Mount Athos
Mount Athos

Mount Athos is a mountain on the peninsula of the same name in Macedonia , of northern Greece, called in Greek language Agion Oros , or in English, "Holy Mountain"....
 .

See also

  • Pro-Europeanism
  • Euromyth
    Euromyth

    A euromyth is an urban legend specifically relating to the European Union . Euromyths can be either wholly untrue or a deliberate distortion of the facts....
  • Nationalism
    Nationalism

    Nationalism refers to an ideology, a feeling, a form of culture, or a social movement that focuses on the nation. While there is significant debate over the historical origins of nations, nearly all Expert accept that nationalism, at least as an ideology and social movement, is a Modernity phenomenon originating in Europe....


External links


Eurosceptic groups

  • Independence/Democracy Group in the European Parliament
    European Parliament

    The European Parliament is the only direct election parliamentary institution of the European Union . Together with the Council of the European Union , it forms the bicameral Institutions of the European Union#Legislature of the Institutions of the European Union and has been described as one of the most powerful legislatures in the world....
  • The Better Off Out Campaign
    Better Off Out

    Better Off Out is the name of a non-party campaign run by The Freedom Association to call for the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union....
  • The European Foundation
    European Foundation (think tank)

    The European Foundation is a leading Eurosceptic think tank based in the United Kingdom. It is chaired by Bill Cash, a British Conservative Party MP....
  • United Kingdom Independence Party
    United Kingdom Independence Party

    The United Kingdom Independence Party is a right-wing United Kingdom political party. Its principal aim is the withdrawal of the UK from the European Union....
  • Bruges Group
    Bruges Group

    The Bruges Group is a Eurosceptic think tank based in the United Kingdom.The group is often associated with the Conservative Party , though it is independent of it and remains an all-party organisation....
  • Research Centre Free Europe


Euroscepticism rebuttals

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