All Topics  
BBC Four

 
BBC Four

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link






 

BBC Four



 
 
BBC Four is a BBC television
Television

Television is a widely used telecommunication mass-media for transmitting and receiving moving , either monochrome or color, usually accompanied by sound....
 channel available to digital television (Freeview, IPTV
IPTV

IPTV is a system where a digital television service is delivered using Internet Protocol over a network infrastructure, which may include delivery by a broadband connection....
, satellite
Satellite television

Satellite television is television delivered by the means of communications satellite and received by a satellite dish and set-top box. In many areas of the world it provides a wide range of channels and services, often to areas that are not serviced by terrestrial television or cable television providers....
 and cable
Cable television

Cable television is a system of providing television to consumers via radio frequency signals transmitted to televisions through fixed optical fibers or coaxial cables as opposed to the over-the-air method used in traditional television broadcasting in which a television antenna is required....
) viewers in the UK. The part successor (with CBeebies
CBeebies

CBeebies is a United Kingdom television channel produced by the BBC and aimed at children 6 years and under. Launched on 11 February 2002, the station broadcasts from 06:00 to 19:00 each day on Freeview , cable television, IPTV and digital satellite television....
) to BBC Knowledge
BBC Knowledge

BBC Knowledge was an early BBC digital television channel, available by Cable television, Satellite television, or Terrestrial television digital broadcasting, providing a programme of documentary, cultural and educational television....
, it launched on 2 March 2002.

It shows a wide variety of programmes including drama, documentaries, music, international film, comedy and current affairs ... an alternative to programmes on the mainstream TV channels.

BBC Four has an annual budget of £67m (£49.8m on content, £2m distribution, £15.2 infrastructure) which is only 4.7% of that of BBC One
BBC One

BBC One is the primary television channel of the BBC . It was launched on 2 November 1936 as the BBC Television Service, and was the world's first regular public television service with a high level of ....
 (but 1.8% of the audience) and consequentially has a schedule dominated by repeats.

first evening's BBC Four programmes were simulcast
Simulcast

Simulcast is a portmanteau of "simultaneous broadcast", and refers to programs or events Broadcasting across more than one Mass media, or more than one service on the same medium, at the same time....
 on BBC Two
BBC Two

BBC Two is the second major terrestrial television channel of the BBC, aimed at a wide range of subject matter and interests, and specialising in intelligent yet popular programme genres....
.






Discussion
Ask a question about 'BBC Four'
Start a new discussion about 'BBC Four'
Answer questions from other users
Full Discussion Forum



Encyclopedia


BBC Four is a BBC television
Television

Television is a widely used telecommunication mass-media for transmitting and receiving moving , either monochrome or color, usually accompanied by sound....
 channel available to digital television (Freeview, IPTV
IPTV

IPTV is a system where a digital television service is delivered using Internet Protocol over a network infrastructure, which may include delivery by a broadband connection....
, satellite
Satellite television

Satellite television is television delivered by the means of communications satellite and received by a satellite dish and set-top box. In many areas of the world it provides a wide range of channels and services, often to areas that are not serviced by terrestrial television or cable television providers....
 and cable
Cable television

Cable television is a system of providing television to consumers via radio frequency signals transmitted to televisions through fixed optical fibers or coaxial cables as opposed to the over-the-air method used in traditional television broadcasting in which a television antenna is required....
) viewers in the UK. The part successor (with CBeebies
CBeebies

CBeebies is a United Kingdom television channel produced by the BBC and aimed at children 6 years and under. Launched on 11 February 2002, the station broadcasts from 06:00 to 19:00 each day on Freeview , cable television, IPTV and digital satellite television....
) to BBC Knowledge
BBC Knowledge

BBC Knowledge was an early BBC digital television channel, available by Cable television, Satellite television, or Terrestrial television digital broadcasting, providing a programme of documentary, cultural and educational television....
, it launched on 2 March 2002.

It shows a wide variety of programmes including drama, documentaries, music, international film, comedy and current affairs ... an alternative to programmes on the mainstream TV channels.

BBC Four has an annual budget of £67m (£49.8m on content, £2m distribution, £15.2 infrastructure) which is only 4.7% of that of BBC One
BBC One

BBC One is the primary television channel of the BBC . It was launched on 2 November 1936 as the BBC Television Service, and was the world's first regular public television service with a high level of ....
 (but 1.8% of the audience) and consequentially has a schedule dominated by repeats.

Programming

The first evening's BBC Four programmes were simulcast
Simulcast

Simulcast is a portmanteau of "simultaneous broadcast", and refers to programs or events Broadcasting across more than one Mass media, or more than one service on the same medium, at the same time....
 on BBC Two
BBC Two

BBC Two is the second major terrestrial television channel of the BBC, aimed at a wide range of subject matter and interests, and specialising in intelligent yet popular programme genres....
. BBC Four is notable for first showing Larry David
Larry David

Lawrence Gene "Larry" David is an United States actor, writer, comedian, Television producer, and film director. Formerly a Standup comedy, David went into television comedy, writing and starring in ABC's Fridays , as well as writing briefly for Saturday Night Live....
's Seinfeld
Seinfeld

Seinfeld is an Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award-winning Television in the United States Situation comedy that originally aired on NBC from July 5, 1989, to May 14, 1998, lasting nine seasons, and is now in Broadcast syndication....
 follow-up, Curb your Enthusiasm
Curb Your Enthusiasm

Curb Your Enthusiasm is an American comedy starring Seinfeld writer, co-creator, and executive producer Larry David as himself, and produced and broadcast by Home Box Office....
, Armando Iannucci
Armando Iannucci

Armando Iannucci is a Scotland comedian, writer, director, performer and radio producer....
's cutting political satire
Political satire

Political satire is a significant part of satire that specializes in gaining entertainment from politics; it has also been used with subversive intent where political speech and dissent are forbidden by a regime, as a method of advancing political arguments where such arguments are expressly forbidden....
, The Thick of It
The Thick of It

The Thick of It is a British comedy television series, which satire the inner workings of modern Her Majesty's Government. It was broadcast on BBC Four in 2005 in television, and has so far completed six half-hour episodes and two special hour-long episodes to coincide with Christmas and Gordon Brown's appointment as Prime Minister of the...
 and Flight of the Conchords
Flight of the Conchords (TV series)

Flight of the Conchords is an Emmy Award-nominated television comedy series that follows the adventures of the Flight of the Conchords, a folk duo from New Zealand, as its members seek fame and success in New York City....
.

The channel broadcasts a mixture of art
Art

Art is the process or product of deliberately arranging elements in a way that appeals to the senses or emotions. It encompasses a diverse range of human activities, creations, and modes of expression, including music and literature....
 and science
Science

In its broadest sense, science refers to any systematic knowledge or practice. In its more usual restricted sense, science refers to a system of acquiring knowledge based on scientific method, as well as to the organized body of knowledge gained through such research....
 documentaries
Documentary film

Documentary film is a broad category of visual expression that is based on the attempt, in one fashion or another, to "document" reality. Although "documentary film" originally referred to movies shot on film stock, it has subsequently expanded to include video and new media productions that can be either direct-to-video or made for a televis...
, vintage drama
Drama

Drama is the specific Mode of fiction Mimesis in performance. The term comes from a Ancient Greek word meaning "Action " , which is derived from "to do" ....
 (including many rare black-and-white
Black-and-white

Black-and-white is a number of monochrome forms in visual arts. Most forms of visual technology start out in black and white, then slowly evolve into color as technology progresses....
 programmes), and non-English language
English language

English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England and has lingua franca status in many parts of the world as a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire in the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries and that of the United States from the mid 20th century onwa...
 productions such as film
Film

Film encompasses individual motion pictures, the field of film as an art form, and the film industry. Films are produced by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects....
s from the Artificial Eye
Artificial eye

Artificial eye can refer to:* Visual prosthesis: A functioning implant designed to restore sight.* Ocular prosthesis: A non-functioning cosmetic replacement for a lost eye....
 catalogue and the French thriller Spiral
Spiral (TV series)

Spiral is a French television police drama series in eight parts created by the TV production company Son et Lumi?re. The first episode was broadcast by Canal+ in France on 13th December 2005, and it has the rare distinction amongst adult French TV programmes of having been broadcast in the United Kingdom....
. BBC Four further supports foreign language films with its annual World Cinema Award
BBC Four World Cinema Awards

The BBC Four World Cinema Award is an annual prize given out to celebrate the best in world cinema. A shortlist of six films is made by the UK's leading critics, film-school heads and festival directors from the foreign language films released in that year in the UK....
 which has been running since 2004.

On weekdays at 19.00, the channel shows a 30-minute global news programme called World News Today, simulcast with and produced by BBC World News. It screens a number of original documentaries such as The Century of the Self
The Century of the Self

The Century of the Self is an acclaimed documentary by filmmaker Adam Curtis released in 2002....
 and The Trial of Henry Kissinger
The Trial of Henry Kissinger

The Trial of Henry Kissinger , is Christopher Hitchens' brief examination of the alleged war crimes of Henry Kissinger, the National Security Advisor and later Secretary of State for President Richard Nixon and President Gerald Ford....
. The channel is also home to many political travel shows such as Holidays in the Axis of Evil
Holidays in the Axis of Evil

Holidays in the Axis of Evil was a television documentary series shown on BBC Four in the United Kingdom, first broadcast in January 2003....
 which features investigative journalism.

Drama
BBC television drama

BBC television dramas have been produced and broadcast since even before the public service company had an officially established television broadcasting network in the United Kingdom....
 has given the channel some of its most popular programmes, with The Alan Clark Diaries
Alan Clark

Alan Kenneth Mackenzie Clark was a United Kingdom Conservative Party politician, historian and diarist. He also became a Privy Council of the United Kingdom, and was thus styled The Right Honourable Alan Clark, before which he held the courtesy title of The Honourable as the son of a peer....
 (2003) and Kenneth Williams: Fantabulosa!
Kenneth Williams: Fantabulosa!

Kenneth Williams: Fantabulosa! is a 2006 BBC Four television play starring Michael Sheen as the England comic actor Kenneth Williams, based on Williams' own diaries....
 (2006) being among the highest rated, with over 800,000 viewers. The 18 March 2008, broadcast of The Curse of Steptoe
The Curse of Steptoe

The Curse of Steptoe is a television play which was first broadcast on 19 March 2008 on BBC Four as part of a season of dramas about television personalities....
 brought the channel its highest audience figures, estimated as 1.41 million viewers, a 7% share of multichannel audiences between 9pm and 10.05pm, based on overnight returns. The official audience figures for the broadcast, including time-shifting, were later published as 1,625,000. Another notable production was a live re-make of the 1953 science-fiction serial The Quatermass Experiment
The Quatermass Experiment

The Quatermass Experiment is a United Kingdom Science fiction on television broadcast by BBC One in the summer of 1953 and re-staged by BBC Four in 2005....
, adapted from the original scripts into a single, two-hour version (though on the night it in fact underran considerably, lasting less than 1 hour 40 minutes), broadcast on the evening of Saturday 2 April 2005. Discounting BBC Four's previous live relays of theatrical Shakespeare productions, this was the first live made-for-television drama to be broadcast by the BBC for twenty years.

Another notable programme broadcast on BBC Four is "Charlie Brooker's Screenwipe
Charlie Brooker's Screenwipe

Charlie Brooker's Screenwipe is a United Kingdom television review programme broadcast on BBC Four by Charlie Brooker. It is similar in tone to Brooker's Screen Burn column which he writes in The Guardian newspaper?s Guide supplement every Saturday....
" it contains reviews of current shows, as well as stories and commentary on how television is produced. The show is presented by broadcaster Charlie Brooker
Charlie Brooker

Charlton Brooker, commonly known as Charlie Brooker, is an England comedian, writer, columnist and broadcaster. His style of humour is savage and profane, with surreal elements and a consistent satire pessimism....
.

According to BARB
Barb

Barb may refer to:* A backward-facing point on a Fish hook or similar implement, rendering extraction from the victim's flesh more difficult* Barb , the branches issuing from the rachis of feathers...
 the comedy panel game QI
Qi

In traditional Chinese culture, qi is an active principle forming part of any living thing.It is frequently translated as "energy flow," and is often compared to Western notions of energeia or ?lan vital as well as the Yoga Pranayama of prana....
 has the highest ratings of any show on BBC Four.

At the Edinburgh International Television Festival
Edinburgh International Television Festival

The Edinburgh International Television Festival, founded in 1976, is held annually over the British August bank holiday weekend at the Edinburgh International Conference Centre....
, BBC Four won the Non-Terrestrial Channel of the Year award in 2004 and 2006.

On the Freeview digital terrestrial television
Digital terrestrial television

Digital Terrestrial Television is an implementation of digital technology to provide a greater number of channels and/or better quality of picture and sound using aerial broadcasts to a conventional Antenna instead of a satellite dish or cable connection....
 platform, BBC Four is broadcast in a statistically multiplexed
Statistical multiplexing

Statistical multiplexing is a type of communication link sharing, very similar to Dynamic bandwidth allocation . In statistical multiplexing, a communication channel is divided into an arbitrary number of variable bit-rate digital channels or data streams....
 stream in Multiplex B that timeshares with the CBeebies
CBeebies

CBeebies is a United Kingdom television channel produced by the BBC and aimed at children 6 years and under. Launched on 11 February 2002, the station broadcasts from 06:00 to 19:00 each day on Freeview , cable television, IPTV and digital satellite television....
 channel; broadcasting from 7 pm to about 4 am every day.

On-screen identity

The BBC's "cultural" channel BBC Four was launched on 2 March 2002 as a successor to BBC Knowledge
BBC Knowledge

BBC Knowledge was an early BBC digital television channel, available by Cable television, Satellite television, or Terrestrial television digital broadcasting, providing a programme of documentary, cultural and educational television....
. The initial series of idents
Station identification

Station identification is the practice of radio or television stations or networks identifying themselves on air, typically by means of a call sign or brand name ....
 were generated dynamically reflecting the frequencies of the continuity announcers' voice or of backing music and were designed by Lambie-Nairn
Lambie-Nairn

Lambie-Nairn & Company Ltd. is a global branding and design agency, based in the United Kingdom and part of the WPP Group.Lambie-Nairn is probably best known for its work in the broadcast area - creating the first broadcast brand for Channel 4 in the 1980s - and also for its innovative work in delivering screen-based branding solutions to i...
. As a result, no two idents were ever the same.

When the channel first started airing, it used the slogan "Everyone Needs A Place To Think", but the BBC stopped using this several months after the launch. However the BBC Four logo and above slogan can be found, engraved on benches along the South Bank
South Bank

The South Bank is the area in London on the southern bank of the River Thames near Waterloo station that houses a number of important cultural buildings/institutions....
 in London, between the London Eye and Waterloo Bridge.

In September 2005, the channel's new idents based on the theme of an "four" and optical illusions, for example a swimming pool where a person on an inflatable ring appears in the bottom left corner, though ripples don't enter the remaining quarters. Although the image appears as one at the start of the ident by the end it is clearly four separate images.

Controllers of BBC Four

  • 2002–2004: Roly Keating
    Roly Keating

    Roland "Roly" Keating is the current Director of Archive Content for the BBC.He read Classics at Balliol College, University of Oxford.He joined the BBC in 1983....
  • 2004–2008: Janice Hadlow
    Janice Hadlow

    Janice Hadlow is the current controller of the BBC television channel BBC Two, taking over this position in November 2008 having previously been controller of BBC Four....
  • 2008–present: Richard Klein


See also

  • List of documentary channels
  • BBC Four World Cinema Award
    BBC Four World Cinema Awards

    The BBC Four World Cinema Award is an annual prize given out to celebrate the best in world cinema. A shortlist of six films is made by the UK's leading critics, film-school heads and festival directors from the foreign language films released in that year in the UK....


External links