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Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority


 
 

The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) is a regional public authorityPublic benefit corporation

A public benefit corporation is a public corporation chartered by a state designed to perform some public service....
 that operates various forms of public transit — busTransit bus

A transit bus in the United States is usually operated by an urban-suburban bus line, a governmental public transit agency, ...
, subwayRapid transit

A rapid transit, underground, subway, tube, elevated, or metro system is a railway system, usu...
 and elevated rail, regional railRegional rail

Regional rail or commuter rail usually provide a rail service between a central business district and suburbs or other...
, light railLight rail

Light rail or light rapid transit is a form of urban rail transit that typically uses less massive equipment and infr...
, and electric trolley busTrolleybus

A trolleybus is a bus powered by two overhead electric wires, from which it draws electricity using two trolley poles....
 — that serve 3.8 million people in and around Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, colloquially referred to as Philly, and known as The City of Brotherly Love is the fifth most pop...
.
SEPTA also manages construction projects that repair, replace, and expand infrastructure and rolling stock.

SEPTA serves the combined city and county of Philadelphia, Delaware CountyDelaware County, Pennsylvania

Delaware County is a county located in the U.S....
, Montgomery CountyMontgomery County, Pennsylvania

Montgomery County is a county located in the U.S....
, Bucks CountyBucks County, Pennsylvania Summary

Bucks County is a county located in the U.S....
, and Chester CountyChester County, Pennsylvania

Chester County is a county located in the U.S....
. SEPTA also serves New Castle CountyNew Castle County, Delaware

New Castle County is the northernmost of the three counties of the U.S....
 in DelawareDelaware Summary

Delaware is one of five Middle Atlantic States in the United States of America.ography...
, and Mercer CountyMercer County, New Jersey Overview

Mercer County is a county located in the U.S....
 in New JerseyNew Jersey

New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States....
.

SEPTA has the fifth-largest transit system in the United States, with 280 active stations, over 450 miles of track, 2,295 revenue vehicles, 196 routes, and about 306.9 million annual unlinked trips. Average weekday ridership across the system is about 1,000,000 passengers. SEPTA also manages Shared-Ride services in Philadelphia and ADAAmericans with Disabilities Act of 1990

The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 is the short title of United States Public Law 101-336, 104 Stat....
 services across the region. These services are operated by third-party contractors.

SEPTA is one of only two transit agencies in the United States that operate all of the five major types of transit vehicles: regional (commuter) rail trains, "heavy" rapid transit (subway/elevated) trains, light rail vehicles (trolleys), electric trolleybuses and motor buses. The other is Boston's Massachusetts Bay Transportation AuthorityMassachusetts Bay Transportation Authority

The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority is "a body politic and corporate, and a political subdivision" of the Common...
.

SEPTA employs more than 9,000 people. Its headquarters is located at 1234 Market StreetMarket Street (Philadelphia)

Market Street, originally known as "High Street," is a major east-west street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania....
 in Center City Philadelphia.

History

Formation

SEPTA was created by Pennsylvania state charter on August 17, 1963, to coordinate government subsidies to various transit and railroad companies in southeastern Pennsylvania.

On November 1, 1965, SEPTA absorbed two predecessor agencies:
  • The Passenger Service Improvement Corporation (PSIC), which was created on January 20, 1960 to work with the Reading CompanyFacts About Reading Company

    The Reading Company , usually called the Reading Railroad, and officially known as the Philadelphia and Reading Rai...
     and Pennsylvania RailroadPennsylvania Railroad

    The Pennsylvania Railroad was an American railroad that was founded in 1846 and merged in 1968 into Penn Central Transporta...
     to improve commuter rail service and help the railroads maintain otherwise unprofitable passenger rail service.
  • The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Compact (SEPACT), created on September 8, 1961, by the City of Philadelphia and the Counties of Montgomery, Bucks, and Chester to coordinate regional transport issues.


By 1966, the Reading CompanyReading Company

The Reading Company , usually called the Reading Railroad, and officially known as the Philadelphia and Reading Rai...
 and Pennsylvania RailroadPennsylvania Railroad

The Pennsylvania Railroad was an American railroad that was founded in 1846 and merged in 1968 into Penn Central Transporta...
 commuter railroad lines were operated under contract to SEPTA. On February 1, 1968, the Pennsylvania Railroad merged with the New York Central railroad to become Penn Central, only to file for bankruptcy on June 21, 1970. Penn Central continued to operate in bankruptcy until 1976, when Conrail took over its assets along with several other bankrupt railroads, including the Reading Company. Conrail operated commuter services under contract to SEPTA until January 1, 1983, when SEPTA took over operations and acquired track, rolling stock, and other assets to form the Railroad DivisionSEPTA Regional Rail

The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority Regional Rail Division provides commuter rail service on thirte...
.

1970s Expansion

SEPTA acquired the Philadelphia Transportation Company (PTC) on September 30, 1968, which included bus, trolley, and trackless trolley routes, and the Market-Frankford LineMarket-Frankford Line

The Market-Frankford Line is a rapid transit line in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, operated by Southeastern Pennsylvania Trans...
 and the Broad Street LineFacts About Broad Street Line

The Broad Street Line is a Rapid Transit line operated by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority that runs f...
 in the City of Philadelphia. This became the City Transit Division. (Established as the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company in 1907 by the merger of a group of then independent transit companies operating within the city and its environs, the system became the PTC in 1940.)

On January 30, 1970, SEPTA acquired the Philadelphia Suburban Transportation Company, also known as the Red Arrow Lines, which included the Philadelphia and Western RailroadPhiladelphia and Western Railroad

The Philadelphia and Western Railroad was an interurban railroad company operating in the western suburbs of the U.S....
 (P&W) route now called the Norristown High Speed LineNorristown High Speed Line

The Norristown High Speed Line, operated by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority as Route 100 of the...
 (Route 100), the Media and Sharon Hill Lines (Routes 101 and 102), and several suburban bus routes in Delaware County. Today, this is the Victory Division, though it is sometimes referred to as the Red Arrow Division. In 1976, SEPTA acquired the Schuylkill Valley Lines, which is today the Frontier Division.

2005 Strike

SEPTA's contracts with its transportation employees in the City, Victory, and Frontier Divisions expired in April and May 2005. After working without a contract for the next few months, the Transport Workers UnionTransport Workers Union

Transport Workers Union may refer to:...
 Local 234 and the United Transportation UnionUnited Transportation Union

The United Transportation Union is headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio....
 Local 1594 set a final deadline of October 31, 2005 at 12:01 AM, at which point the unions would strike if a new deal was not reached. The main disagreement between SEPTA management and union leadership was regarding employees' contributions to their health insurance premiums.

Before the strike, SEPTA tried to negotiate with the union, offering them a new deal whereby SEPTA union employees would pay 5% of their salary towards healthcare costs. The SEPTA unions refused the offer, arguing that when cost of living increases and inflation were factored in, its members would actually make less money than they had before. Negotiators walked out of contract negotiations minutes before the 12:01 AM deadline when they failed to reach an agreement.

Shortly after midnight on the morning of October 31, the unions called a strike. All employees in the City, Victory, and Frontier Divisions walked off the job, resulting in a complete suspension of service on all bus, trolley, and subway lines. Service on the regional rail division continued according to contingency plans, with service added to certain stations to help transport displaced city and suburban division passengers. This work stoppage stranded approximately 400,000 riders daily, impacting around 1,000,000 rides daily, forcing commuters to carpool, walk, or arrange other alternative methods of transportation. In addition, over 27,000 public school students who receive free or subsidized transit tokens were forced to miss school completely or have their days cut short due to transportation issues.

In the early morning of November 7, 2005, a preliminary agreement was reached between SEPTA management and union leadership, ending the strike. Service on all affected transit lines was fully restored by the late afternoon. This agreement was due in large part to the intervention by former Philadelphia mayor, and current Pennsylvania governor, Ed RendellEd Rendell

Edward Gene Rendell is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party....
.

Transfer Disputes

In 2007, as part of a new budget-balancing proposal, SEPTA proposed eliminating bus transfers. This would have resulted in an 80% fare increase for many riders. Because SEPTA has been unable to provide a statistical need for the elimination, they have been forced to hold off.

Retired Fleet as of June 2008


BusBus

A bus is a large automobile intended to carry numerous persons in addition to the driver and sometimes a conductor....
  • 1986-89 Neoplan USANeoplan USA

    Neoplan USA was a major transit bus manufacturing company based in Denver, Colorado, which was entirely separate from the Ge...
     An440-DK-EZ series
  • 1984 Neoplan USANeoplan USA

    Neoplan USA was a major transit bus manufacturing company based in Denver, Colorado, which was entirely separate from the Ge...
      An435-BP
  • 1982-85 NeoplanNeoplan

    Neoplan Bus GmbH is a German bus and coach manufacturer....
     An440 AK-CD series
  • 1979 American General/FlyerAM General Summary

    AM General is an American heavy vehicle manufacturer based in South Bend, Indiana, best known for the civilian Hummer and mi...
     10240-T Trackless Trolleys
  • 1971-1976 FlxibleFacts About Flxible

    The Flxible Company,, was a motorcycle sidecar, funeral car, ambulance, intercity coach and transit bus manufacturing compan...
     New Looks
  • 1963-1970General MotorsGeneral Motors

    General Motors Corporation, also known as GM, is the world's largest automaker....
     Fishbowls
  • 1980 General MotorsFacts About General Motors

    General Motors Corporation, also known as GM, is the world's largest automaker....
     RTS II's (T8W603/T8J603 are 40 footers, T7W603 is the 35 foots
  • 1984 VolvoVolvo

    AB Volvo is a world-leading Swedish manufacturer of commercial vehicles, trucks, buses and construction equipment, drive sy...
     B-10m Articulated buses (known to philadelphians as "Accordian buses")
  • 1947 J.G. Brill and CompanyJ.G. Brill and Company

    J.G. Brill and Company manufactured streetcars and buses in the United States and Canada....
     TC-44 Trackless Trolleys
  • 1955-1957 General MotorsGeneral Motors

    General Motors Corporation, also known as GM, is the world's largest automaker....
     Old Looks

RailRail

Rail may refer to:* Rail tracks* The rolled steel profiles used on rail tracks, see also rail profile and railway rail...
  • 1906-1911 Market Street el' cars, #1-135, Pressed Steel Car Co., Class A-8 (M1)
  • 1911-1913 Market Street el' cars, #136-215, J.G. Brill Co., Class A-8 (M1)
  • 1922 Frankford el' cars, #501-600, J.G. Brill Co., Class A-15 (M2)
  • 1960 Budd el' cars, #601-646, Budd Co., Class A-49 (M3)
  • 1960 Budd el' cars, #701-743, Budd Co., Class A-50 (M3)
  • 1960 Budd el' cars, #702-924, Budd Co., Class A-51 (M3)
  • 1960 Budd el' cars, #745-923, Budd Co., Class A-50 (M3)
  • 1928 North Broad subway cars, #1-150, J.G. Brill Co. (B1)
  • 1938 South Broad subway cars, #151-200, Pressed Steel Car Co. (B2)
  • 1936 Bridge Line subway cars, #1001-1024, J.G. Brill Co. (B3), acquired second-hand from DRPA (Delaware River Port Authority) subsidiary PATCO (Port Authority Transit Corporation)
  • 1927 to 1929 J.G. Brill and CompanyJ.G. Brill and Company

    J.G. Brill and Company manufactured streetcars and buses in the United States and Canada....
     Strafford Cars
  • St. Louis Car CompanySt. Louis Car Company

    The St. Louis Car Company was a major United States manufacturer of streetcars and locomotives that existed from 1887–...
     Ex-CTA Cars
  • 1932 to 1933 J.G. Brill and CompanyJ.G. Brill and Company

    J.G. Brill and Company manufactured streetcars and buses in the United States and Canada....
     Master Unit Cars
  • 1940 J.G. Brill and CompanyJ.G. Brill and Company

    J.G. Brill and Company manufactured streetcars and buses in the United States and Canada....
     Brillliners
  • 1926 J.G. Brill and CompanyJ.G. Brill and Company Summary

    J.G. Brill and Company manufactured streetcars and buses in the United States and Canada....
     Center Door
  • 1949 St. Louis Car CompanySt. Louis Car Company

    The St. Louis Car Company was a major United States manufacturer of streetcars and locomotives that existed from 1887–...
     Interurbans
  • 1941 St. Louis Car CompanySt. Louis Car Company

    The St. Louis Car Company was a major United States manufacturer of streetcars and locomotives that existed from 1887–...
     Liberty Liners
  • 1940 to 1942 PCC Air Cars
  • 1946 to 1948 PCC All Electrics

Neoplan Order History

In 1982, SEPTA made its largest-ever order of buses: the Neoplan USANeoplan USA

Neoplan USA was a major transit bus manufacturing company based in Denver, Colorado, which was entirely separate from the Ge...
 order, which was at the time also the company's largest order. Over the years, these buses have made their way all around the system.
SEPTA changed their specifications on their new bus order each year. The Neoplan AK’s (8285–8413) which was SEPTA’s first order of Neoplans had longitudinal seating: all their seats face towards the aisle. However, their suburban counterparts (8411–8434) had longitudinal seating only in the rear of the bus. The back door has a wheelchair ramp, which forced SEPTA to limit their use and specify wheelchair-lift operations on their next order of coaches. These units also sported a nine-liter 6v92 engine and Allison HT-740 transmission.

By the early 1990s, SEPTA had 1,092 Neoplan An440 coaches in active service, making the Philadelphia operation the largest transportation authority in North America with the fleet mainly manufactured by Neoplan USA. These buses dominated the streets of Philadelphia through late 1997, when the earlier fleet of AK/BD (8285–8581) was replaced by the 40-foot version of the NABI SEPTA.

Governance

SEPTA is governed by a 15-member Board of Directors.

  • The City of Philadelphia appoints two members; one member is appointed by the Mayor, the other by the City Council President. These two board members can veto any item that is approved by the full SEPTA board because the city represents more than two-thirds of SEPTA's local subsidy, fare revenue, and ridership. However, the veto may be overridden with the vote of at least 75% of the full board within 30 days.


  • Bucks County, Chester County, Delaware County, and Montgomery County appoint two members each. These members are appointed by the County Commissioners in Bucks, Chester, and Montgomery County and by the County Council in Delaware County.


  • The majority and minority leaders of the two houses of the Pennsylvania State LegislaturePennsylvania General Assembly

    The Pennsylvania General Assembly is the U.S....
     (the Senate and the House of Representatives) appoint one member each, for a total of four members.


  • The Governor of Pennsylvania appoints one member.


The day-to-day operations of SEPTA are handled by the General Manager, who is appointed and hired by the Board of Directors. The General Manager is assisted by nine department heads called Assistant General Managers.

The present General Manager is Joseph M. Casey, who had served as the authority's Chief Financial Officer/Treasurer until his appointment as General Manager in 2008. Past General Managers include Faye L. M. Moore, Joseph T. Mack, John "Jack" Leary, Lou Gambaccini, and David L. GunnDavid L. Gunn

David L. Gunn is a transportation system administrator who has headed several important railroads and transit systems in Nor...
. Past acting General Managers include James Kilcur and Bill Stead.

Routes and ridership

Rapid transit

  • Market–Frankford Line (Blue Line): subway and elevated line from the Frankford Transportation Center (rebuilt in 2003) in the Frankford section of Philadelphia to 69th Street Terminal69th Street Terminal

    The 69th Street Terminal is a SEPTA terminal in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania....
     in Upper Darby, via Center City Philadelphia. Weekday ridership averaged 178,715 in 2006.
  • Broad Street LineBroad Street Line

    The Broad Street Line is a Rapid Transit line operated by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority that runs f...
     and Broad–Ridge Spur (Orange Line): subway line along Broad Street in Philadelphia from Fern Rock Transportation Center to Pattison Avenue/Sports Complex, via Center City Philadelphia. Weekday ridership averaged 114,816 in 2006.

Trolley and light rail

  • Subway–Surface Trolley Lines (Green Line): five trolley routes - 10, 11, 13, 34SEPTA Route 34

    SEPTA Route 34 is a trolley line operated by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority that connects the 13th/...
    , and 36 - that run in a subway in Center City and fan out along on street-level trolley tracks in WestWest Philadelphia

    West Philadelphia is a section of the City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States....
     and Southwest PhiladelphiaSouthwest Philadelphia

    Southwest Philadelphia is a section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States....
    . Daily ridership averaged 55,463 in 2006.
  • Route 100 (Norristown High-Speed Line): formerly known as the Philadelphia & Western (P&W) Railroad, this interurban rapid transitRapid transit

    A rapid transit, underground, subway, tube, elevated, or metro system is a railway system, usu...
     is considered a light railLight rail

    Light rail or light rapid transit is a form of urban rail transit that typically uses less massive equipment and infr...
     line. Daily ridership averaged 8,801 in 2006.
  • Routes 101 and 102 (Suburban Trolley Lines): two trolley routes in Delaware County which run mostly on private rights-of-way but also have some street running. Daily ridership averaged 7,132 in 2006.
  • Routes 15, 23, and 56: Three surface trolleyTram

    A tram, tramcar, trolley, or streetcar, is a railborne, lighter than a train, designed for the transport o...
     routes that were "temporarily" suspended in 1992. Routes 23SEPTA Route 23 Overview

    Route 23 is a former street car line and current bus route, operated by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authori...
     and 56 are currently operated with buses. Trolley service on Route 15 resumed as of September 2005. Route 23 has long been SEPTA's most heavily traveled surface route, with daily ridership averaging 20,113 in 2006.


  • Trackless trolleyTrolleybus

    A trolleybus is a bus powered by two overhead electric wires, from which it draws electricity using two trolley poles....
     (Trolleybus): As of 2008, all five of SEPTA's trackless trolley routes are operated with buses. Routes 29, 59SEPTA Route 59

    SEPTA Route 59 connects to the Market?Frankford Line at Margaret-Orthodox Station....
    , 66, 75, and 79 were run with trackless trolleys until diesel buses replaced them in 2002 and 2003. There are plans to acquire new trackless trolley vehicles and resume trackless trolley operations on the 59, 66, and 75. The first pilot trackless trolley arrived in June 2007. Trackless trolley operation resumed on Routes 59 and 66 on May 21, 2008.

Bus

SEPTA lists 121 bus routes, not including over 50 school trips, with most routes in the City of Philadelphia proper. Currently, SEPTA generally employs lettered, one and two-digit route numbering for its City Division routes, 90-series and 100-series numbers routes for its Victory ("Red Arrow") Division (Chester, Delaware, and Montgomery Counties) and its Frontier Division (Montgomery and Bucks Counties), 200-series routes for its Regional Rail connector routes (Routes 201, 204, 205 and 206 in Montgomery & Chester Counties), 300-series routes for other specialized and/or third-party contract routes, and 400-series routes for limited service buses to schools within the city of Philadelphia.

Commuter rail

SEPTA's commuter rail service is run by the SEPTA Regional RailSEPTA Regional Rail

The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority Regional Rail Division provides commuter rail service on thirte...
 division. This division operates 13 lines serving more than 150 stations covering most of the five county southeastern Pennsylvania region. It also runs trains to Newark, DelawareNewark, Delaware

Newark is a city in New Castle County, Delaware, 12 miles west by south of Wilmington....
, Trenton, New JerseyTrenton, New Jersey

Trenton is the capital of New Jersey, a state of the United States of America....
, and West Trenton, New Jersey. Daily ridership averaged over 100,000 in 2006, with 1/3 of ridership on the R5 route between Thorndale, Paoli, Lansdale, and Doylestown.

SEPTA divisions

SEPTA has three major operating divisions: City Transit, Suburban, and Regional Rail. These divisions reflect the different transit and railroad operations that SEPTA has assumed.

City Transit Division

The City Transit Division operates routes mostly within the City of Philadelphia, including buses, subway-surface trolleys, the Market-Frankford LineMarket-Frankford Line

The Market-Frankford Line is a rapid transit line in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, operated by Southeastern Pennsylvania Trans...
, and the Broad Street LineBroad Street Line

The Broad Street Line is a Rapid Transit line operated by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority that runs f...
. Some of its routes extend into Delaware, Montgomery, and Bucks counties. This division is the descendant of the Philadelphia Transportation Company (PTC). There are seven depots in this division: five of these depots only operate buses, one is a mixed bus/streetcar depot, one is a streetcar-only facility.

Bus and trackless trolley routes
  • SEPTA City Transit Division surface routesSEPTA City Transit Division surface routes

    The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority operates the following bus and tram routes as part of its City Transi...



Light rail routes
  • SEPTA Subway-Surface Trolley LinesSEPTA Subway-Surface Trolley Lines

    There are five "subway-surface" lines within the SEPTA system....
  • SEPTA Route 15
  • SEPTA Route 34SEPTA Route 34

    SEPTA Route 34 is a trolley line operated by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority that connects the 13th/...



Garages
  • Callowhill Depot (buses and streetcars)
  • Elmwood Depot (streetcars only)
  • Frankford Depot (buses and trackless trolleys; as of 2008, trackless trolley routes run with diesel buses)
  • Comly Depot (buses only)
  • Midvale Depot (buses only)
  • Allegheny Depot (articulated buses only)
  • Southern Depot (buses only. SEPTA Voted to not have the trackless trolley's return to South Philly)
  • Germantown Depot (buses only/contract operations)


Suburban Division

Victory District
The Victory District operates suburban bus and trolley (or light rail) routes that are based at 69th Street Terminal69th Street Terminal

The 69th Street Terminal is a SEPTA terminal in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania....
 in Upper Darby in Delaware County. Its routes include the Norristown High Speed LineNorristown High Speed Line Overview

The Norristown High Speed Line, operated by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority as Route 100 of the...
 (Route 100) light rail line that runs from 69th Street Terminal to Norristown and the SEPTA Surface Media and Sharon Hill Trolley Lines (Routes 101 and 102). This district is the descendant of the , also known as the Red Arrow Lines. Most residents of the Victory District operating area still refer to this district as the "Red Arrow Division."

Light rail routes
  • SEPTA Route 100
  • SEPTA Routes 101 and 102


Bus routes
  • SEPTA Suburban Division bus routesSEPTA Suburban Division bus routes

    The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority operates or contracts operation of these routes serving points in Buc...


Frontier District
The Frontier District operates suburban bus routes that are based at the NorristownNorristown, Pennsylvania

Norristown is a home rule municipality in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, 17 miles west by north of Philadelphia, on the Sc...
 Transportation Center in Montgomery County and bus lines that serve eastern Bucks County. This district is the descendant of the Schuylkill Valley Lines in the Norristown area. SEPTA began operating the Bucks County routes in the 1980s.
Suburban contract operations

Regional Rail division

The Regional Rail Division (RRD) operates 13 commuter railroad routes that begin in Central Philadelphia and radiate outwards, terminating in intra-city, suburban, and out-of-state locations.

This division is the descendant of the six electrified commuter lines of the Reading CompanyReading Company

The Reading Company , usually called the Reading Railroad, and officially known as the Philadelphia and Reading Rai...
 (RDG), the six electrified commuter lines of Pennsylvania RailroadPennsylvania Railroad

The Pennsylvania Railroad was an American railroad that was founded in 1846 and merged in 1968 into Penn Central Transporta...
 (PRR, later Penn Central: PC) railroads, and the new Airport line constructed by the City of Philadelphia between 1974 and 1984.

With the construction and opening of the Center City Commuter ConnectionCenter City Commuter Connection

The Center City Commuter Connection is a passenger railroad tunnel in Center City Philadelphia, Pennsylvania....
 Tunnel in 1984, lines were paired such that a former Pennsylvania Railroad line was coupled with a former Reading line. Seven such pairings were created and given route designations numbered R1 through R8 (with R4 not used). As a result, the routes were originally designed so that trains would proceed from one outlying terminal to Center City, stopping at 30th Street Station30th Street Station (Philadelphia)

30th Street Station is the main railroad station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania....
, Suburban StationSuburban Station (Philadelphia)

Suburban Station is an underground commuter rail station in Philadelphia located on John F....
, and Market East StationMarket East Station (Philadelphia)

Market East Station is an underground SEPTA Regional Rail station located on Market Street between 10th and 12th Streets....
, then proceed out to the other outlying terminal assigned to the route. Since ridership patterns have changed since the implementation of this plan, numerous exceptions exist, e.g. R6 Cynwyd lineR6 (SEPTA)

The SEPTA R6 is a route of the SEPTA Regional Rail system....
 trains from Cynwyd terminate at Suburban station and do not proceed to Norristown, while R6s from Norristown often continue through center city as R2s.

The out-of-state terminals offer connections (and potential connections) with other transit agencies. For example, the R7 Trenton line offers connections in Trenton, New JerseyFacts About Trenton, New Jersey

Trenton is the capital of New Jersey, a state of the United States of America....
 to NJ Transit (NJT)New Jersey Transit

The New Jersey Transit Corporation is a statewide public transportation system serving the state of New Jersey, and Orange a...
 or AmtrakAmtrak

Amtrak is the brand name of the United States' intercity passenger train system created on May 1, 1971....
 for travel to New York CityNew York City

New York City is the largest city in the United States and the twelfth largest city in the world, making it a major global c...
. Plans exist to restore NJT service to West Trenton, New JerseyFacts About West Trenton, New Jersey

West Trenton, New Jersey is a section of the Trenton suburb of Ewing, and it is not a section of the capital city itself....
, thus offering a future alternate to New York via the R3 West Trenton line and NJT. Another plan offers a connection for travel to Baltimore and Washington DC via MARCMARC Train

MARC, prior to 1984 known as Maryland Rail Commuter Service, is a commuter rail system comprising three lines in the B...
, involving extensions of the SEPTA R2 from Newark, DelawareNewark, Delaware

Newark is a city in New Castle County, Delaware, 12 miles west by south of Wilmington....
, an extension of MARC's Penn service from Perryville MDPerryville, Maryland

Perryville is a town in Cecil County, Maryland, United States....
, or both.

SEPTA's railroad reporting markReporting mark

A reporting mark is an identification assigned by the Association of American Railroads to rail carriers and other companies...
 SPAX can be seen on non-revenue work equipment including boxcars, diesel locomotives, and other rolling stock.

SEPTA roster

Buses



YearMakeModelLength
(ft / mm)
Width
(in / mm)
NumbersEngineTransmission
1996American IkarusNorth American Bus Industries Summary

North American Bus Industries, commonly known as NABI, is a major transit bus manufacturing company based in Anniston,...
416.08TA40 /12,192102 / 2,5915001-5255
(253 in service)
Detroit Diesel series 50Allison B400
1997NABI416.08TA40 /12,192102 / 2,5915256-5400
(153 in service)
Detroit Diesel series 50Allison B400
1998NeoplanAN460OQ60 / 18,288102 / 2,5917101Detroit Diesel series 50Allison B500
1999NeoplanAN460OQ60 / 18,288102 / 2,5917102Detroit Diesel series 50Allison B500
2000NeoplanAN460OQ60 / 18,288102 / 2,5917103-7255Detroit Diesel series 50Allison B500
2001New FlyerNew Flyer Industries

New Flyer Industries is a leading bus manufacturer in North America, headquartered in Winnipeg, Manitoba....
D40LF40 /12,192102 / 2,5915401-5500Detroit Diesel series 50/Allison B400
2001ElDoradoTransmark RE2929 / 8,83996 / 2,4384501-4580
(80 in service)
Cummins ISBAllison B300
2002New FlyerD40LF40 /12,192102 / 2,5915501-5600Detroit Diesel series 50/Allison B400
2002New FlyerDE40LF40 /12,192102 / 2,5915601H-5612HCummins ISLAllison E drive
2003New FlyerD40LF40 /12,192102 / 2,5915613-5712Cummins ISLAllison B400
2004New FlyerD40LF40 /12,192102 / 2,5915713-5831,
5851-5950
Detroit Diesel series 50ZF6HP-592
2004ChampionDefender27 / 8,23096 / 2,4382070-2097 26 in active serviceCummins ISBAllison 1000
2004New FlyerDE40LF40 /12,192102 / 2,5915832H-5850HCummins ISLAllison E drive
2005New FlyerD40LF40 /12,192102 / 2,5918000-8119Cummins ISLZF 6HP-592
2007ChampionChallenger27/8,23096/2,4382098-2099 to replace buses from the 2070–2097 batch lost to fireCummins ISBAllison 1000
2007New FlyerE40LFR40 /12,192102 / 2,591800Cummins QSB 4.5 (emergency backup)Vossloh Kiepe Propulsion Equipment
2008New FlyerE40LFR40 /12,192102 / 2,591801-826 (12 to be delivered)Cummins QSB 4.5 (emergency backup)Vossloh Kiepe Propulsion Equipment
2008-12New FlyerDE40LFR40 /12,192102 / 2,591TBATBATBA

Subway

YearMakeModelLength
(ft / mm)
Width
(in / mm)
GaugeNumbers
1981-1982KawasakiKawasaki Heavy Industries

is an international corporation based in Japan....
B-IV single-ended67.5 / 20,574121.5 / 3,086Standard gaugeFacts About Standard gauge

As railways developed and expanded one of the key issues to be decided was that of the rail gauge that should be used....
501-576
1982KawasakiB-IV double-ended67.5 / 20,574121.5 / 3,086651-699
1996-1999AdtranzAdtranz

Adtranz was a German rail rolling stock equipment manufacturer which designed rail cars and engines....
M455 / 16,764110 / 2,9741001-1220

Light Rail

YearMakeModelLength (ft / mm)Width (in / mm)GaugeNumbers
1947
(rebuilt 2003)
St. Louis CarPCC II46 / 14,02196 / 2,4382320-2337
1981KawasakiK-Car Suburban LRV53 / 16,154102 / 2,591100-129
1981KawasakiK-Car Subway-Surface LRV49 / 14,935102 / 2,5919000-9111
1993ABBHenschel & Son

Henschel & Son is a German company, situated in Kassel....
N-5 Norristown65 / 19,812107 / 2,718130-155

Regional Rail



YearMakeModelNumbersTotalHpHorsepower

The horsepower is the name of several non-metric units of power....
TareTare

The term Tare may refer to different things:...

(TonShort ton

The short ton is a unit of mass equal to 2000 lb....
/tTonne

A tonne , sometimes referred to as a metric tonne, is a measurement of mass equal to 1,000 kilograms....
)
SeatsRemarks
1963BuddBudd Company

The Budd Company is a metal fabricator and major supplier of body components to the automobile industry....
Silverliner II201-209, 211-219,
251-264, 266-269,
9001-9017
54 of 56 active62450.7/46.1124-127200 series cars are former Pennsylvania RailroadPennsylvania Railroad

The Pennsylvania Railroad was an American railroad that was founded in 1846 and merged in 1968 into Penn Central Transporta...
 cars. 9000 series cars are former Reading Railroad cars.
1967St. Louis CarSt. Louis Car Company

The St. Louis Car Company was a major United States manufacturer of streetcars and locomotives that existed from 1887–...
Silverliner III220-223, 225-23919 of 20 active62450.7/46.1122 (232-239 seat 90)Former Pennsylvania Railroad cars used on what is now the Keystone ServiceKeystone Service

Amtrak's 195-mile Keystone Service provides frequent passenger train service along the Amtrak-owned Keystone Corridor an...
. These cars have left-side cabs, instead of standard right-side cabs.
1975GEGE Rail

GE Transportation Systems is a sub-unit of GE Infrastructure, a unit of General Electric....
Silverliner IV101-188, 306-399,
417-460 (married pairs)
276-305, 400-416
(single cars)
231 of 232 activeNot known62.5/56.8125400-series units are cars renumbered from lower series or from Reading Railroad cars 9018–9031 when PCBPolychlorinated biphenyl

Polychlorinated biphenyls are a class of organic compounds with 1 to 10 chlorine atoms attached to biphenyl and a general c...
 transformers were replaced with silicone transformers.
1987EMDAEM72301-230777,000101/91.9Loco-motiveLocomotives for push-pull trains
1987BombardierBombardier Transportation Summary

Bombardier Transportation is the rail equipment division of the Bombardier group....
Comet II2401-2410 (cab cars)
2501-2516 (trailer)
10 cab cars
25 trailers
Push-pull50/45.4118
(cab cars)
131
(trailers)
Push-pull coaches hauled by locomotives.
1996ABBALP-44ALP-44

The ALP-44 is an electric locomotive built by Asea Brown Boveri between 1990 and 1996....
23081700099.2/90.2Loco-motiveLocomotive for push-pull trains. Delivered as a result of a settlement for late delivery of N-5 cars.
2000BombardierShoreliner III2550-255910 trailersPush pull50/45.4117These cars have a center door, and are used in push-pull service.
2007-RotemRotem

Rotem is a South Korean company manufacturing rolling stock, defence products and plant equipment....
Silverliner VNumbers not yet known120Not known62.5/56.8110Replacements for Budd and St. Louis Car railcars.

Maintenance of way vehicles

  • C-145 snow sweeper 1923
  • Harsco Track Technologies Corporation work car
  • PCC work car 2194
  • SEPTA Railroad OPS-3161 work car
  • W-56 work Car
  • W-61 work Car
  • 1033-1034 Market Frankford line Work Cars

Maintenance facilities

  • 69th Street Yard (Market-Frankford Line)
  • Allegheny Depot (City Transit Division/Bus)
  • Berridge Shops (formerly Wyoming Shops) (Bus Maintenance and Overhauls)
  • Callowhill Depot (City Transit Division/Bus and Streetcar)
  • Comly Depot (City Transit Division/Bus)
  • Elmwood Depot (City Transit Division/Streetcar)
  • Fern Rock Yard (Broad Street Line)
  • Frankford Depot (City Transit Division/Bus)
  • Frazer Yard (Regional Rail Push and Pull sets)
  • Frontier Depot (Suburban Transit Division/Bus)
  • Germantown Brakes Maintenance Facility (Bus Maintenance/Contract Operations)
  • Midvale Depot (City Transit Division/Bus)
  • Overbrook Maintenance Facility (Regional Rail)
  • Powelton Yard (Regional Rail)
  • Roberts Yard (Regional Rail)
  • Southern Depot (City Transit Division/Bus)
  • Woodland Maintenance Facility (Streetcar Overhaul and Repairs)
  • Victory Depot (69th Street) (Suburban Transit Division/Bus and Rail)
  • Bridge Street Yard (Market-Frankford Line)

Upcoming purchase

SEPTA has made a purchase to buy 400 New Flyer Hybrid buses to replace the Nabi Ikarus buses in their 12 year life span. Another future plan is to purchase 120 's made and manufactured by Rotem. They will sport one double door and one single door that will not be at the ends of each vehicles. The Silverliner V's will replace the aging Silverliner II's and III's. Rotem announced that they will build a factory in south Philadelphia to manufacture the future order of trains in Philadelphia and the trains that will be ordered later on form other transit agencies around the US

Connecting transit agencies in the Philadelphia region

Local services
  • The PATCO Speedline is a rapid transitRapid transit

    A rapid transit, underground, subway, tube, elevated, or metro system is a railway system, usu...
     line that runs from Center City Philadelphia to Camden, New JerseyCamden, New Jersey

    The City of Camden is the county seat of Camden County, New Jersey in the United States....
     and terminates in Lindenwold, New JerseyFacts About Lindenwold, New Jersey

    Lindenwold is a Borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States....
    . At the 8th and Market Streets, one can transfer to the Market-Frankford LineMarket-Frankford Line Summary

    The Market-Frankford Line is a rapid transit line in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, operated by Southeastern Pennsylvania Trans...
     and Broad-Ridge Spur with an additional transfer fare. Paid transfers are also available at PATCO's 12th-13th Street Station12-13th & Locust (PATCO station)

    12-13th & Locust is a PATCO subway station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania....
     and 15th-16th Street Station15-16th & Locust (PATCO station)

    15-16th & Locust is a PATCO subway station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania....
     with SEPTA's Broad Street LineBroad Street Line

    The Broad Street Line is a Rapid Transit line operated by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority that runs f...
     Walnut-Locust StationWalnut-Locust (BSL station)

    Walnut-Locust is a subway station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on SEPTA's Broad Street Line....
    . The PATCO Speedline crosses over the Delaware RiverDelaware River

    The Delaware River is a river on the Atlantic coast of the United States....
     via the Ben Franklin Bridge. It is owned by the Delaware River Port AuthorityDelaware River Port Authority

    The Delaware River Port Authority or DRPA is a bi-state port district located within the State of New Jersey and the C...
    .
  • Krapf's Transit runs regularly scheduled buses between CoatesvilleCoatesville, Pennsylvania

    Coatesville, known as the Pittsburgh of the East, is the only designated city in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United St...
    , DowningtownDowningtown, Pennsylvania

    Downingtown is a borough in Chester County, Pennsylvania, 33 miles west of Philadelphia....
    , ExtonFacts About Exton, Pennsylvania

    Exton is a census-designated place in West Whiteland Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States....
    , and West ChesterWest Chester, Pennsylvania

    * Classical composer Samuel Barber was born in West Chester in 1910....
     in the western Philadelphia suburbs. They also provide contract services to SEPTA.
  • Pottstown Area Rapid Transit (formerly known as Pottstown Urban Transit) operates five bus routes in the northwestern Philadelphia suburbs within Pottstown BoroughPottstown, Pennsylvania Overview

    Pottstown is a borough in Montgomery County, 40 miles northwest of Philadelphia, on the Schuylkill River....
     and the neighboring townships of Lower Pottsgrove, Upper Pottsgrove, and West Pottsgrove in Montgomery CountyMontgomery County, Pennsylvania

    Montgomery County is a county located in the U.S....
     and North Coventry Township in Chester CountyFacts About Chester County, Pennsylvania

    Chester County is a county located in the U.S....
    .

Regional services
  • NJ TransitNew Jersey Transit

    The New Jersey Transit Corporation is a statewide public transportation system serving the state of New Jersey, and Orange a...
     runs buses from Philadelphia to New Jersey points. Many NJT buses stop at the Philadelphia Greyhound TerminalPhiladelphia Greyhound Terminal

    The Philadelphia Greyhound Terminal is the primary intercity bus station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania....
    , which is immediately north of Market East Station, or at other locations in Center City Philadelphia. NJT also operates the River Line light rail line between CamdenCamden, New Jersey

    The City of Camden is the county seat of Camden County, New Jersey in the United States....
     and TrentonTrenton, New Jersey

    Trenton is the capital of New Jersey, a state of the United States of America....
    , the Northeast Corridor LineNortheast Corridor Line

    The Northeast Corridor Line is a commuter rail operation run by New Jersey Transit along Amtrak's Northeast Corridor....
     between Trenton and New York, and the Atlantic City LineAtlantic City Line

    The Atlantic City Line is run by New Jersey Transit between Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Atlantic City, New Jersey....
     between 30th Street Station and Atlantic CityAtlantic City, New Jersey

    Atlantic City is a city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, USA....
    . Both the Northeast Corridor Line and River Line connect with SEPTA's R7 TrentonR7 (SEPTA)

    The SEPTA R7 is a route of the SEPTA Regional Rail system....
     Regional Rail line at the Trenton train station.
  • DART First StateDART First State

    DART First State is the primary public transportation system that operates throughout Delaware, USA....
     provides bus service in Delaware. This service connects with SEPTA's R2 Wilmington-NewarkR2 (SEPTA)

    The R2 is a route of the SEPTA Regional Rail commuter rail system in the Philadelphia area....
     Regional Rail line in WilmingtonWilmington, Delaware

    The city of Wilmington is the largest city in the state of Delaware and is located where the Christina River and Brandywine ...
     and NewarkNewark, Delaware

    Newark is a city in New Castle County, Delaware, 12 miles west by south of Wilmington....
    .

National services
  • AmtrakAmtrak

    Amtrak is the brand name of the United States' intercity passenger train system created on May 1, 1971....
     provides rail service between Philadelphia (at 30th Street Station) and points beyond SEPTA's range, including LancasterLancaster, Pennsylvania

    Lancaster, the Red Rose City, is a city in the south-central part of the U.S....
     and HarrisburgHarrisburg, Pennsylvania

    Harrisburg is the capital of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States....
     to the west, BaltimoreBaltimore, Maryland

    Baltimore is an independent city located in the U.S....
     and Washington, DC to the southwest, and New York and BostonBoston, Massachusetts

    Boston is the capital of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States....
     to the northeast. Amtrak's service overlaps to some degree with the R2R2 (SEPTA)

    The R2 is a route of the SEPTA Regional Rail commuter rail system in the Philadelphia area....
    , R5R5 (SEPTA) Summary

    The SEPTA R5 is a route of the SEPTA Regional Rail system....
    , and R7R7 (SEPTA)

    The SEPTA R7 is a route of the SEPTA Regional Rail system....
     lines. In addition to 30th Street Station, shared Amtrak/SEPTA Regional Rail stations include Wilmington and Newark on the R2, ArdmoreArdmore (SEPTA station)

    Ardmore Station is an above-ground commuter rail station located in the western suburbs of Philadelphia at...
    , PaoliPaoli (SEPTA station)

    Paoli Station is a commuter rail station located in the western suburbs of Philadelphia at...
    , ExtonExton (SEPTA station)

    Exton Station is a commuter rail station located in the western suburbs of Philadelphia at...
    , and DowningtownDowningtown (SEPTA station)

    Downingtown Station is a commuter rail station located in the western suburbs of Philadelphia at...
     on the R5, and North Philadelphia, Cornwells HeightsCornwells Heights (SEPTA station) Summary

    Cornwells Heights Station is a SEPTA Regional Rail station on Station Avenue near Bristol Pike, Bensalem Township, Pennsylva...
    , and Trenton on the R7. Amtrak is faster than SEPTA, but significantly more expensive, particularly for services along the Northeast CorridorNortheast Corridor

    The Northeast Corridor is the busiest passenger rail line in the United States by ridership and service frequency....
    .
  • GreyhoundGreyhound Lines Overview

    * Motor Coach Industries MC-7-Super 7 Scenicruiser...
     and a variety of interregional bus operators, most of which are part of the Trailways system, stop at the Philadelphia Greyhound Terminal. In addition to being adjacent to Market East Station, the terminal is one block from the Market-Frankford Line 11th Street station11th Street (SEPTA station)

    11th Street or 11th-Market is a subway station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the corner of 11th Street and Market S...
     and various SEPTA bus routes. Major destinations served with one seat rides to/from the terminal include AllentownAllentown, Pennsylvania Summary

    Allentown is a city located in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, in the United States....
    , Atlantic City, Baltimore, Harrisburg, Newark (NJ)Newark, New Jersey

    Newark, nicknamed The Brick City, is the largest city in New Jersey, United States, and the county seat of urban Essex C...
    , New York, PittsburghPittsburgh, Pennsylvania Summary

    Pittsburgh is the second largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States....
    , ReadingReading, Pennsylvania

    Reading is the county seat of Berks County, Pennsylvania....
    , ScrantonScranton, Pennsylvania

    The City of Scranton is the county seat of Lackawanna County in Northeastern Pennsylvania, USA....
    , Washington, and Wilmington.

Trivia

SEPTA has been one of one of the most vocal proponents of removing the $1 billUnited States $1 Coin Act of 1997

The United States $1 Coin Act of 1997 was legislation passed by the United States Congress providing for a redesigned gold c...
 from circulation in favor of the $1 coin.

The Philadelphia-based synth-pop musician Atom and His Package wrote a song entitled "Head of Septa, Nose of Me" about his belief that SEPTA was not responsive to him after he injured his nose inside a SEPTA station. The song appears on the album Making LoveMaking Love (album)

Making Love is an album by Atom and His Package. ...
.

Philadelphia-based band The American Dream (http://www.philly.com/philly/entertainment/7572862.html) wrote the song "Frankford El" on their self-titled album in the late 1960s. The refrain went You can't get to Heaven on the Frankford El, 'cause the Frankford El goes straight to Frankford, and the second refrain went You can't get to Heaven on the Frankford El, 'cause the Frankford El goes straight to Hell.

Philadelphia-based concert-booking organization R5 ProductionsR5 Productions

R5 Productions is a Philadelphia-based do-it-yourself concert promotion outfit started in 1996 by Ardmore, Pennsylvania nati...
 take their name from the R5 Regional Rail line.

A Red SEPTA bus can be seen in the Philadelphia level in Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2. On the PC version, it can also be seen in the unlockable THPS1 San Francisco level, as well as the hidden test level Freeway, in which the bus rises up out of the ground and floats away into the heavens.

A SEPTA New Flyer D40LF appears in the 2004 film National TreasureNational treasure

The idea of national treasure, like national epics and national anthems, is part of the language of Romantic nationalism, wh...
, running on route 108, which runs from 69th Street Terminal to Philadelphia International AirportPhiladelphia International Airport

Philadelphia International Airport is an airport in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and is the largest airport in the Delaware ...
. What is notable is that in the film this route appears to run right next to Independence HallIndependence Hall

Independence Hall, officially known as the Pennsylvania State House, is a national landmark located in Philadelphia, P...
, which is incorrect as route 108 does not run anywhere near Independence Hall but rather in southwestern Philadelphia.

See also

  • List of rapid transit systemsList of rapid transit systems

    This is an alphabetical list of cities worldwide that have a rapid transit system, or a light-rail system with some elements...
  • List of United States rapid transit systems by ridershipList of United States rapid transit systems by ridership

    The following is a list of all heavy rail rapid transit systems in the United States, ranked by ridership....
  • Commuter rail in North AmericaCommuter rail in North America

    Commuter rail services in the United States, Canada, and soon Mexico provide common carrier passenger transportation along r...


External links

Official:
  • - Official Website


Fares:



Enthusiast:
  • bustitution
  • Septa and other TA Fan site