|
|
|
|
Prix de Rome
|
| |
|
| |
- This article concerns the French government prize. For similarly named prizes aimed at other countries' nationals, see Prix de Rome (disambiguation).
The Prix de Rome was a scholarship for arts students. It was created in 1663 in France under the reign of Louis XIV. It was an annual burse for promising artists (painters, sculptors, and architects) who proved their talents by completing a very difficult elimination contest.

Discussion
Ask a question about 'Prix de Rome'
Start a new discussion about 'Prix de Rome'
Answer questions from other users
|
Encyclopedia
- This article concerns the French government prize. For similarly named prizes aimed at other countries' nationals, see Prix de Rome (disambiguation).
The Prix de Rome was a scholarship for arts students. It was created in 1663 in France under the reign of Louis XIV. It was an annual burse for promising artists (painters, sculptors, and architects) who proved their talents by completing a very difficult elimination contest. The prize, organised by the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture (Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture), was open to their students. The award winner would win a stay at the Palazzo Mancini in Rome at the expense of the King of France. The stay could be extended if the director of the institution deemed it desirable.
Expanded after 140 years into five categories, the contest started in 1663 as three categories — painting, sculpting, and architecture; in 1803, music was added; in 1804, engraving was added. The winner of the "First Grand Prize" (called the agréé) would be sent to The Academy of France in Rome founded by Jean-Baptiste Colbert in 1666. The "Second Prizes" were the runners up.
Eugène Delacroix, Edouard Manet, Edgar Degas, Ernest Chausson and Maurice Ravel attempted the Prix de Rome, but did not gain recognition. Jacques-Louis David, having failed three years in a row, considered suicide. Ravel tried a total of five times to win the prize, and the last failed attempt in 1905 was so controversial that it led to a complete reorganization of the administration at the Paris Conservatory.
The Prix de Rome was suppressed in 1968 by André Malraux, who was Minister of Culture at the time. Since then, a number of contests have been created, and the Academies, together with The Institute of France, were merged by the State and the Minister of Culture. Selected residents now have an opportunity for study during an 18-month (sometimes 2-year) stay at The Academy of France in Rome (presently accommodated in the Villa Médicis).
Winners in the Architecture Category This is an incomplete list. From 1722 to 1786, a Grand Prix de Rome in architecture was awarded by the Académie d'architecture - its first holder was Jean Michel Chevotet.
Winners in the Painting Category
- 1663 - Pierre Monier (or Meunier)
- 1673 - Louis de Boullogne le jeune
- 1682 - Hyacinthe Rigaud
- 1688 - Daniel Sarrabat
- 1699 - Pierre-Jacques Cazes
- 1700 - Alexis Simon Belle
- 1709 - Jean Antoine Watteau (dit Antoine Watteau) - "Second Grand Prize"
- 1711 - François Lemoyne
- 1720 - François Boucher
- 1721 - Charles-Joseph Natoire
- 1724 - Carle van Loo
- 1727 - Pierre-Hubert Subleyras
- 1734 - Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre
- 1736 - Noël Hallé
- 1738 - Charles-Amédée-Philippe van Loo
- 1741 - Charles-Michel-Ange Challe
- 1752 - Jean-Honoré Fragonard
- 1756 - Hughes Taraval
- 1758 - Jean-Bernard Restout
- 1765 - Jean Bardin
- 1766 - François-Guillaume Ménageot
- 1767 - Jean Simon Berthélemy
- 1768 - François-André Vincent
- 1769 - Joseph Barthélémy Le Bouteux, Pierre Lacour - "Second Grand Prize"
- 1770 - Gabriel Lemonnier
- 1771 - Joseph-Benoît Suvée
- 1772 - Pierre-Charles Jombert, Anicet Charles Gabriel Lemonnier - "Second Grand Prize"
- 1773 - Pierre Peyron
- 1774 - Jacques-Louis David
- 1775 - Jean-Baptiste Regnault
- 1776 - Bénigne Gagneraux
- 1778 - Charles-Édouard Chaise – “Second Prize”
- 1780 - Jean-Pierre Saint-Ours
- 1782 - Antoine-Charles-Horace Vernet (dit Carle Vernet)
- 1783 - François Gounod - "Second Grand Prize"
- 1784 - Jean-Germain Drouais, Guillaume Guillon Lethière - "Second Grand Prize"
- 1787 - François-Xavier Fabre
- 1789 - Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson, Guillaume Guillon Lethière - "Second Grand Prize"
- 1790 - Jacques Réattu
- 1792 - Charles Paul Landon
- 1797 - Pierre-Narcisse Guérin, Louis-André-Gabriel Bouchet, Pierre Bouillon
- 1798 - Fulchran-Jean Harriet
- 1800 - Jean-Pierre Granger
- 1801 - Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
- 1802 - Alexandre Menjaud
- 1803 - Merry-Joseph Blondel
- 1804 - Joseph-Denis Odevaere
- 1805 - Félix Boisselier
- 1807 - François Joseph Heim
- 1808 - Alexandre-Charles Guillemot
- 1809 - Jérôme-Martin Langlois
- 1810 - Michel Martin Drölling
- 1811 - Alexandre-Denis-Abel de Pujol
- 1812 - Louis-Vincent-Léon Pallière
- 1813 - François-Edouard Picot
- 1815 - Jean Alaux (dit le Romain)
- 1816 - Antoine-Jean-Baptiste Thomas
- 1817 - Léon Cogniet, Achille Etna Michallon - History
- 1820 - Amable-Paul Coutan
- 1821 - Joseph-Désiré Court, Jean-Charles-Joseph Rémond
- 1824 - Charles Philippe Larivière
- 1825 - André Giroux
- 1830 - Émile Signol
- 1831 - Henry-Frédéric-Schopin (or Chopin)
- 1832 - Antoine Wiertz, Jean-Hippolyte Flandrin
- 1833 - Gabriel Prieur
- 1834 - Paul Jourdy
- 1836 - Dominique Papety
- 1837 - Thomas Couture
- 1838 - Isidore Pils
- 1839 - Ernest Hébert
- 1840 - Pierre-Nicolas Brisset
- 1842 - Victor Biennourry
- 1844 - Félix-Joseph Barrias
- 1845 - Jean-Achille Benouville, Alexandre Cabanel - “Second Prix de Rome”
- 1847 - Jules Eugène Lenepveu
- 1848 - Joseph Stallaert; William-Adolphe Bouguereau & Gustave Boulanger - “Second Prize”
- 1849 - Gustave Boulanger
- 1850 - William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Paul Baudry
- 1854 - Felix-Henri Giacomotti, Armand Bernard - “Second Prix de Rome”
- 1857 - Charles Sellier
- 1858 - Jean-Jacques Henner
- 1861 - Léon Perrault, Jules Joseph Lefebvre
- 1864 - Diogène-Ulysse-Napoléon Maillard
- 1865 - Jules Machard, André Hennebicq, Gustave Huberti
- 1866 - Henri Regnault
- 1868 - Édouard-Théophile Blanchard
- 1869 - Luc-Olivier Merson
- 1871 - Edouard Toudouze
- 1873 - Aimé Morot
- 1874 - Paul-Albert Besnard
- 1875 - Léon Comerre, Jules Bastien-Lepage - “Second Prize”
- 1876 - Joseph Wencker
- 1880 - Henri Lucien Doucet
- 1881 - Louis-Edouard-Paul Fournier
- 1883 - André Marcel Baschet, Émile Friant - “Second Prize”
- 1884 - Edouard Cabane - "Second Prize"
- 1889 - Ernest Laurent
- 1891 - Adolphe Déchenaud - “Second Grand Prize”, Hubert-Denis Etcheverry - “Second Prize”
- 1894 - Adolphe Déchenaud
- 1898 - Jean-Amédée Gibert, Jules Joseph Lefebvre
- 1905 - Albert Henry Krehbiel
- 1907 - Louis Léon Eugène Billotey, Émile Aubry
- 1908 - Jean Lefeuvre
- 1910 - Jean Dupas
- 1911 - Jean-Gabriel Domergue
- 1912 - Gabriel Girodon
- 1913 - Robert Davaux
- 1914 - Victor-Julien Giraud, Jean Despujols
- 1919 - Louis-Pierre Rigal
- 1921 - Constantin Font
- 1922 - Pierre-Henri Ducos de La Haille
- 1923 - Pierre Dionisi
- 1924 - René-Marie Castaing
- 1925 - Odette Pauvert - First "First Grand Prize" obtained by a woman
- 1928 - Nicolas Untersteller
- 1930 - Yves Brayer, Salvatore DeMaio
- 1934 - Pierre-Emile-Henri Jérôme
- 1936 - Lucien Fontanarosa & Jean Pinet - “Premier Grand Prize”; Roger Bezombes
- 1941 - Piet Schoenmakers
- 1942 - Pierre-Yves Trémois – “Premier Grand Prize”
- 1946 - José Fabri-Canti
- 1947 - Louis Vuillermoz - “Premier Second Grand Prize”
- 1948 - John Heliker
- 1950 - Paul Collomb - “Premier Second Grand Prize”
- 1951 - Daniel Sénélar - “Premier Grand Prize”
- 1953 - Pierick Houdy
- 1955 - Paul Ambille
- 1960 - Pierre Carron
- 1962 - Freddy Tiffou
- 1965 - Jean-Marc Lange
- 1966 - Gérard Barthélemy
- 1967 - Thierry Vaubourgoin - “Second Grand Prize”
- 1968 - Michel Niel Froment
Winners in the Sculpture Category
- 1673 - Jean Cornu
- 1680 - Jean Joly
- 1682 - Nicolas Coustou
- 1686 - Pierre Legros
- 1689 - Robert Le Lorrain
- 1694 - René Frémin
- 1722 - Edmé Bouchardon
- 1725 - Jean-Baptiste II Lemoyne
- 1739 - Louis-Claude Vassé
- 1748 - Augustin Pajou
- 1754 - Charles-Antoine Bridan
- 1757 - Étienne-Pierre-Adrien Gois
- 1758 - Félix Lecomte
- 1761 - Jean-Antoine Houdon
- 1762 - Louis-Simon Boizot
- 1765 - Pierre Julien
- 1772 - François-Nicolas Delaistre
- 1779 - Louis-Pierre Deseine
- 1784 - Antoine-Denis Chaudet
- 1788 - Jacques-Edme Dumont
- 1790 - François-Frédéric Lemot
- 1801 - Joseph-Charles Marin & François-Dominique-Aimé Milhomme
- 1806 - Pierre-François-Grégoire Giraud
- 1809 - Henri-Joseph Ruxthiel
- 1811 - David d'Angers
- 1812 - François Rude
- 1813 - Jean-Jacques Pradier (dit James Pradier)
- 1815 - Étienne-Jules Ramey
- 1817 - Charles-François Lebœuf (dit Nanteuil)
- 1818 - Bernard-Gabriel Seurre (dit Seurre Aîné)
- 1819 - Abel Dimier
- 1820 - Georges Jacquot
- 1821 - Philippe Joseph Henri Lemaire
- 1823 - Augustin-Alexandre Dumont & Francisque-Joseph Duret
- 1824 - Charles-Marie-Émile Seurre (dit Seurre jeune)
- 1826 - Louis Desprez
- 1827 - Jean-Louis-Nicolas Jaley & François-Gaspard-Aimé Lanno
- 1828 - Antoine Laurent Dantan (dit Dantan l'Aîné)
- 1829 - Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Debay (dit Debay fils)
- 1830 - Honoré-Jean-Aristide Husson
- 1832 - François Jouffroy & Jean-Louis Brian
- 1833 - Pierre-Charles Simart
- 1836 - Jean-Marie Bonnassieux & Auguste-Louis-Marie Ottin
- 1837 - Louis-Léopold Chambard
- 1838 - Nicolas-Victor Vilain
- 1839 - Théodore-Charles Gruyère
- 1841 - Georges Diebolt & Charles-Joseph Godde
- 1842 - Jules Cavelier
- 1843 - René-Ambroise Maréchal
- 1844 - Eugène-Louis Lequesne
- 1845 - Jean-Baptiste Claude Eugène Guillaume
- 1847 - Jacques-Léonard Maillet & Jean-Joseph Perraud
- 1848 - Gabriel-Jules Thomas
- 1849 - Louis Roguet
- 1850 - Charles-Alphonse-Achille Gumery
- 1851 - Gustave Adolphe Désiré Crauk
- 1852 - Alfred-Adolphe-Édouard Lepère
- 1854 - Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux
- 1855 - Henri-Michel-Antoine Chapu & Amédée-Donatien Doublemard
- 1856 - Henri-Charles Maniglier
- 1857 - Joseph Tournois
- 1859 - Jean-Alexandre-Joseph Falguière & Louis-Léon Cugnot
- 1860 - Barthélemy Raymond
- 1861 - Justin-Chrysostome Sanson
- 1862 - Ernest-Eugène Hiolle
- 1863 - Charles-Arthur Bourgeois
- 1864 - Eugène Delaplanche & Jean-Baptiste Deschamps
- 1865 - Louis-Ernest Barrias
- 1868 - Marius-Jean-Antonin Mercié & Edme-Antony-Paul Noël (dit Tony Noël)
- 1869 - André-Joseph Allar
- 1870 - Jules-Isidore Lafrance
- 1871 - Laurent-Honoré Marqueste
- 1872 - Jules Coutan
- 1873 - Jean-Antoine-Marie Idrac
- 1874 - Jean-Antoine Injalbert
- 1875 - Jean-Baptiste Hugues
- 1876 - Alfred-Désiré Lanson
- 1877 - Alphonse-Amédée Cordonnier
- 1878 - Edmond Grasset
- 1879 - Léon Fagel
- 1880 - Émile-Edmond Peynot
- 1881 - Jacques-Théodore-Dominique Labatut
- 1882 - Désiré-Maurice Ferrary
- 1883 - Henri-Édouard Lombard
- 1884 - Denys Puech
- 1885 - Joseph-Antoine Gardet
- 1886 - Paul-Gabriel Capellaro
- 1887 - Edgar-Henri Boutry
- 1888 - Louis-J. Convers
- 1889 - Jean-Charles Desvergnes
- 1890 - Paul-Jean-Baptiste Gasq
- 1891 - François-Léon Sicard
- 1892 - Hippolyte-Jules Lefebvre
- 1893 - Aimé-Jérémie-Delphin Octobre
- 1894 - Constant-Ambroise Roux
- 1895 - Hippolyte-Paul-René Roussel (dit Paul-Roussel)
- 1896 - Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Champeil
- 1897 - Victor Segoffin
- 1898 - Camille Alaphilippe
- 1899 - André-César Vermare
- 1900 - Paul-Maximilien Landowski
- 1901 - Henri Bouchard
- 1906 - François-Maurice Roganeau
- 1909 - Felix Benneteau-Desgrois
- 1911 - Lucienne Heuvelmans
- 1913 - Gilbert Ledward
- 1914 - Charles Sargeant Jagger
- 1919 - Alfred Janniot - Premier prize, Raymond Delamarre - Premier prize ex aequo et bono, César Schroevens - Third Prize
- 1932 - Henri Lagriffoul
- 1934 - Albert Bouquillon
- 1935 - Claude Bouscau Premier grand prix de Rome, Alphonse Darville
- 1936 - André Greck
- 1937 - Raymond Granville Barger
- 1939 - René Leleu
- 1944 - Francis Pellerin
- 1947 - Léon Bosramiez
- 1949 - Jean Lorquin
- 1950 - Maurice Calka, Roland Guillaumel
- 1954 - Jacqueline Bechet-Ferber
- 1955 - Kenneth Ford
- 1956 - Claude Goutin
- 1959 - Georges Jeanclos
- 1968 - Daniel Druet
Winners in the Engraving Category
- The engravery prize was created in 1804 and suppressed in 1968 by André Malraux, the minister of Culture.
Winners in the Musical Composition Category
- 1803 - Albert Androt
- 1804 - no Grand Prize awarded
- 1805 - Victor Dourlen ("first" First Grand Prize) and Ferdinand Gasse ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1806 - Guillaume Bouteiller("first" First Grand Prize) and Gustave Dugazon ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1807 - no Grand Prize awarded
- 1808 - Pierre-Auguste-Louis Blondeau
- 1809 - Louis Joseph Daussoigne-Méhul and Jean Vidal
- 1810 - Désiré Beaulieu
- 1811 - Hippolyte André Jean Baptiste Chélard
- 1812 - Louis Joseph Ferdinand Hérold ("first" First Grand Prize) and Félix Cazot ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1813 - Auguste Mathieu Panseron
- 1814 - Pierre-Gaspard Roll
- 1815 - François Benoist
- 1816 - no Grand Prize awarded
- 1817 - Désiré-Alexandre Batton
- 1818 - no Grand Prize awarded
- 1819 - Fromental Halévy ("first" First Grand Prize) and Jean Massin dit Turina ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1820 - Aimé Ambroise Simon Leborne
- 1821 - Victor Rifaut
- 1822 - Joseph-Auguste Lebourgeois and Hyppolyte de Fontmichel
- 1823 - Edouard Boilly and Louis Ermel
- 1824 - Auguste Barbereau
- 1825 - Albert Guillion
- 1826 - Claude Paris and Emile Bienaimé
- 1827 - Jean-Baptiste Guiraud
- 1828 - Guillaume Ross dit Despréaux
- 1829 - no Grand Prize awarded
- 1830 - Hector Berlioz ("first" First Grand Prize) and Alexandre Montfort ("second" First Grand Prize)
- 1831 - Eugène-Prosper Prévost
- 1832 - Ambroise Thomas
- 1833 - Alphonse Thys (1807-1879)
- 1834 - Antoine Elwart and Hippolyte Colet
- 1835 - Ernest Boulanger (1815–1900)
- 1836 - Xavier Boisselot (1811 - 1893)
- 1837 - Louis Désiré Besozzi
- 1838 - Georges Bousquet; Edme Deldevez; and Charles Dancla
- 1839 - Charles Gounod
- 1840 - François Bazin and Edouard Batiste
- 1841 - Aimé Maillart; Théodore Mozin; and Alexis de Garaudé
- 1842 - Alexis Roger (1814-1846)
- 1843 - no Grand Prize awarded
- 1844 - Victor Massé (1822-1884)
- 1845 - no Grand Prize awarded
- 1846 - Léon Gastinel
- 1847 - Pierre-Louis Deffès
- 1848 - Jules Duprato
- 1849 - no Grand Prize awarded
- 1850 - Joseph Charlot
- 1851 - Jean-Charles-Alfred Deléhelle
- 1852 - Léonce Cohen
- 1853 - Pierre-Christophe-Charles Galibert
- 1854 - Adrien Grat-Nobert Barthe
- 1855 - Jean Conte
- 1856 - no Grand Prize awarded
- 1857 - Georges Bizet
- 1858 - Samuel David
- 1859 - Ernest Guiraud
- 1860 - Émile Paladilhe
- 1861 - Théodore Dubois
- 1862 - Louis-Albert Bourgault-Ducoudray
- 1863 - Jules Massenet
- 1864 - Victor Sieg
- 1865 - Charles Ferdinand Lenepveu
- 1866 - Émile Louis Fortuné Pessard (1843-1917)
- 1867 - no prize awarded
- 1868 - Alfred Pelletier-Rabuteau and Eugène Wintzweiller
- 1869 - Antoine Taudou
- 1870 - Charles Edouard Lefebvre and Henri Maréchal
- 1871 - Gaston Serpette
- 1872 - Gaston Salvayre
- 1873 - Paul Puget
- 1874 - Léon Erhart
- 1875 - André Wormser
- 1876 - Paul Joseph Guillaume Hillemacher
- 1877 - no Grand Prize awarded
- 1878 - Clément Broutin
- 1879 - Georges Hüe
- 1880 - Lucien Joseph Edouard Hillemacher
- 1881 - no Grand Prize awarded
- 1882 - Georges Marty
- 1883 - Paul Vidal
- 1884 - Claude Debussy
- 1885 - Xavier Leroux
- 1886 - André Gedalge - "Second Prize"
- 1887 - Gustave Charpentier
- 1891 - Paul-Henri-Joseph Lebrun (1861-1920)
- 1894 - Henri Rabaud
- 1899 - François Rasse
- 1900 - Florent Schmitt
- 1901 - André Caplet (against Maurice Ravel, 3rd Prize)
- 1901 - Gabriel Dupont - "Second Prize"
- 1902 - Aymé Kunc
- 1902 - Jean Roger-Ducasse - "Second Prize"
- 1902 - Albert Bertelin - "Third Prize"
- 1903 - Raoul Laparra
- 1904 - Raymond-Jean Pech
- 1904 - Paul Pierné - "Second Prize"
- 1904 - Hélène Fleury-Roy - "Third Prize"
- 1905 - Victor Gallois
- 1905 - Marcel Samuel-Rousseau - "Second Prize"
- 1905 - Philippe Gaubert - "Third Prize"
- 1906 - Louis Dumas
- 1907 - Maurice Le Boucher
- 1908 - André Gailhard
- 1908 - Louis Dumas
- 1908 - Nadia Boulanger - "Second Prize"
- 1908 - Édouard Flament
- 1909 - Jules Mazellier
- 1909 - Marcel Tournier - "Second Prize"
- 1913 - Lili Boulanger
- 1914 - Marcel Dupré
- 1919 - Jacques Ibert - "First Grand Prize"
- 1923 - Jeanne Leleu - "First Grand Prize"
- 1923 - Robert Bréard - "Second Prize"
- 1934 - Eugène Bozza
- 1938 - Henri Dutilleux
- 1939 - Pierre Maillard-Verger, Jean-Jacques Grunenwald
- 1940 - No competition
- 1941 - No competition
- 1942 - Alfred Desenclos, Rolande Falcinelli
- 1943 - Pierre Sancan
- 1944 - Raymond Gallois Montbrun
- 1945 - Claude Pascal, Marcel Bitsch, Gérard Calvi (Krettly), Charles Jay
- 1950 - Éveline Plicque-Andrani, Serge Lancen
- 1951 - Charles Chaynes, Ginette Keller
- 1952 - Alain Weber, Jean-Michel Defay, Jacques Albrespic
- 1953 - Jacques Castérède, Pierick Houdy
- 1954 - Roger Boutry
- 1955 - Pierre Max Dubois, René Maillard
- 1956 - Jean Aubain, Pierre Gabaye
- 1960 - Gilles Boizard, Jean-Claude Henry
- 1961 - Christian Manen, Pierre Durand
- 1962 - Alain Petitgirard, Antoine Tisné
- 1963 - Yves Cornière, Michel Decoust
- 1964 - no first prize, Xavier Darasse
- 1965 - Thérèse Brenet, Lucie Diessel-Robert
- 1966 - Monique Cecconi-Botella, Michel Merlet
- 1967 - Michel Rateau, Philippe Dugroz
- 1968 - Alain Louvier, Edith Lejet
After 1968, the Prix de Rome changed formats and the competition was no longer organised.
External links
|
| |
|
|