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Zentralfriedhof



 
 
The Zentralfriedhof (Central Cemetery) is situated in the district of Simmering
Simmering (Vienna)

Simmering is the 11th district of Vienna, Austria . It borders the Danube and was established as a district in 1892. Simmering has several churches, some museums, schools, old castles, and many cemeteries....
, Simmeringer Hauptstraße 230–244, Vienna
Vienna

Vienna is the Capital of Republic of Austria and also one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.7 million...
 1110, Austria
Austria

Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west....
, and is the largest and most famous cemetery
Cemetery

A cemetery is a place in which death body and cremation are burial. The term cemetery implies that the land is specifically designated as a burying ground....
 among Vienna
Vienna

Vienna is the Capital of Republic of Austria and also one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.7 million...
's nearly 50 cemeteries.

Opened in 1874, this enormous cemetery spans 2.4 square kilometres with 3.3 million interred here.






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Zentralfriedhof Vienna   Beethoven
Zentralfriedhof Vienna   Boltzmann
Zentralfriedhof Vienna   Brahms
Zentralfriedhof Vienna   Schoenberg
Zentralfriedhof Vienna   Schubert
Zentralfriedhof Vienna   Franz Werfel
The Zentralfriedhof (Central Cemetery) is situated in the district of Simmering
Simmering (Vienna)

Simmering is the 11th district of Vienna, Austria . It borders the Danube and was established as a district in 1892. Simmering has several churches, some museums, schools, old castles, and many cemeteries....
, Simmeringer Hauptstraße 230–244, Vienna
Vienna

Vienna is the Capital of Republic of Austria and also one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.7 million...
 1110, Austria
Austria

Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It borders both Germany and the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west....
, and is the largest and most famous cemetery
Cemetery

A cemetery is a place in which death body and cremation are burial. The term cemetery implies that the land is specifically designated as a burying ground....
 among Vienna
Vienna

Vienna is the Capital of Republic of Austria and also one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.7 million...
's nearly 50 cemeteries.

Opened in 1874, this enormous cemetery spans 2.4 square kilometres with 3.3 million interred here. It is also second largest cemetery, after Hamburg
Hamburg

Hamburg is the second-largest city in Germany , and is the Largest cities of the European Union by population within city limits. The city is home to approximately 1.8 million people, while the Hamburg metropolitan area has more than 4.3 million inhabitants....
 (more than 4 km²), by area and largest by number of interred in Europe
Europe

Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
.

Interred in the Zentralfriedhof are notables such as Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven

Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer and pianist. He was a crucial figure in the transitional period between the Classical music era and Romantic music eras in classical music, and remains one of the most acclaimed and influential composers of all time....
 and Schubert
Franz Schubert

Franz Peter Schubert was an Austrian composer. He wrote some 600 lieder, nine symphonies , liturgy music, operas, and a large body of chamber music and solo piano music....
 who were moved there in 1888.

The church in the centre of the cemetery is named Dr. Karl Lueger
Karl Lueger

Karl Lueger was an Austrian politician and mayor of Vienna....
-Gedächtniskirche
.

In addition to the Catholic section, there is a Protestant cemetery, a small Russian Orthodox burial area, and two Jewish cemeteries. Although the older of the two, established in 1863, was destroyed by the Nazis
Nazism

Nazism, officially National Socialism , refers to the ideology and practices of the National Socialist German Workers? Party under Adolf Hitler, and the policies adopted by the dictatorial government of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945....
 during Kristallnacht
Kristallnacht

File:1938 Interior of Berlin synagogue after Kristallnacht.jpgKristallnacht or the Night of Broken Glass or "night of shattered crystal" was a pogrom in Nazi Germany on November 9?10, 1938....
, around 60,000 graves still remain intact. Prominent burials here include those of the Rothschild family
Rothschild family

The Rothschild family , is an international banking and finance dynasty of Germany Jewish origin that established operations across Europe, and was ennobled by the Austrian and British governments....
 and that of the author Arthur Schnitzler
Arthur Schnitzler

File:Arthur_Schnitzler_1912.jpgDr. Arthur Schnitzler was an Austrians Austrian literature and dramatist....
. The second Jewish cemetery was built in 1917 and is still in use today.

The musician Wolfgang Ambros
Wolfgang Ambros

Wolfgang Ambros is an Austrian singer-songwriter, most famously known for setting the then-new trend in the 1970s known now as Austropop. He is most famous for his song "Da Hofa" and "Schi foan"....
 honours the Zentralfriedhof in his song "Es lebe der Zentralfriedhof" ("Long live the Zentralfriedhof") in 1975.

Notables interred at the Zentralfriedhof (selection)

  • Wolf Albach-Retty
    Wolf Albach-Retty

    Wolf Albach-Retty was a Vienna-born Austrian actor. He had a daughter with German actress Magda Schneider named Romy Schneider.Albach-Retty was the son of actress Rosa Albach-Retty and Kaiserlich und k?niglich officer Karl Albach....
     (1906–1967), Austrian actor
  • Rudolf von Alt (1812–1905), painter
  • Franz Antel
    Franz Antel

    Franz Antel was a veteran Austrian filmmaker.Born in Vienna, Antel worked mainly as a film producer in the interwar years. After World War II, he began writing and directing films on a large scale....
     (1913–2007), film director, writer and producer
  • Leon Askin
    Leon Askin

    Leon Askin was an Austrian actor.Askin was born Leon Aschkenasy into a Jewish family in Vienna, the son of Malvine and Samuel Aschkenazy....
     (1907–2005), actor
  • Ludwig van Beethoven
    Ludwig van Beethoven

    Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer and pianist. He was a crucial figure in the transitional period between the Classical music era and Romantic music eras in classical music, and remains one of the most acclaimed and influential composers of all time....
     (1770–1827), composer
  • Erna Berger
    Erna Berger

    Erna Berger was a Germany soprano of the coloratura style. Along with Elisabeth Gr?mmer, Hilde Gueden, Lotte Lehmann, Martha M?dl, Gundula Janowitz, Dame Elisabeth Schwarzkopf and Anja Silja, she joined the ranks of the prominent German sopranos of the 20th century....
     (1900–1990), opera singer
  • Theodor Billroth
    Theodor Billroth

    Christian Albert Theodor Billroth was a Germany-born Austrian surgeon and amateur musician.As a surgeon, he is generally regarded as the founding father of modern abdominal surgery....
     (1829–1894), surgeon
  • Ludwig Boltzmann
    Ludwig Boltzmann

    Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann was an Austrian physicist famous for his founding contributions in the fields of statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics....
     (1844–1906), physicist/mathematician
  • Max Böhm (1916–1982), actor
  • Johannes Brahms
    Johannes Brahms

    Johannes Brahms , composer and pianist, was one of the leading musicians of the Romantic music. Born in Hamburg, Brahms spent much of his professional life in Vienna, Austria, where he was a leader of the musical scene....
     (1833–1897), composer
  • Ignaz Brüll
    Ignaz Brüll

    Ignaz Br?ll was an Austrian pianist and composer.Ignaz Br?ll was born the eldest son of a prosperous Jewish merchant family in the Moravian provincial town of Prostejov ....
     (1846–1907), composer
  • Carl Czerny
    Carl Czerny

    Carl Czerny was an Austrian pianist, composer and teacher. He is best remembered today for his books of etudes for the piano.Biography...
     (1791–1857), piano teacher and composer
  • Elfi von Dassanowsky
    Elfi von Dassanowsky

    Elfriede "Elfi" von Dassanowsky was an Austrian-American singer, pianist, film producer and humanitarian....
     (1924–2007), singer and film producer
  • Otto Erich Deutsch
    Otto Erich Deutsch

    Otto Erich Deutsch was an Austrians musicology. He is best known for compiling the first comprehensive catalogue of the works of Franz Schubert, first published in 1951 in English, new edition in 1978 in German....
     (1883–1967), musicologist
  • Anton Dominik Fernkorn
    Anton Dominik Fernkorn

    File:Anton Dominik Fernkorn.jpgAnton Dominick Ritter von Fernkorn was an Austrian sculptor. He was born in Erfurt, Thuringia and died in Vienna, Austria....
     (1813–1878), sculptor
  • Leopold Figl
    Leopold Figl

    Leopold Figl was an Austrian politician of the ?VP and the first Chancellor of Austria after the World War II. He was also the List of Austrian Chancellors by Longevity after the Second World War....
     (1902–1965), statesman
  • Carl von Ghega (1802–1860), engineer
  • Alexander Girardi (1850–1918), actor
  • Christoph Willibald Gluck
    Christoph Willibald Gluck

    Christoph Willibald Ritter von Gluck was an opera composer of the early classical period. After many years at the Habsburg court at Vienna, Gluck brought about the practical reform of opera's dramaturgical practices that many intellectuals had been campaigning for over the years....
     (1714–1787), composer
  • Karl Goldmark
    Karl Goldmark

    Karl Goldmark, also known originally as K?roly Goldmark and later sometimes as Carl Goldmark; 18 May 1830 – 2 January 1915) was a Hungary composer....
     (1830–1915), composer
  • Theophil Freiherr von Hansen
    Theophil Freiherr von Hansen

    Baron Theophil Edvard von Hansen was a Denmark architect who later became an Austrian citizen. He became particularly well-known for his buildings and structures in Vienna, and is considered an outstanding representative of neoclassicism....
     (1813–1891), architect
  • Johann Ritter von Herbeck (1831–1877), composer
  • Falco
    Falco (musician)

    Johann H?lzel , better known by his stage name Falco, was an Austrian rap music, Pop music and rock music musician and had four #1 Hits - "Der Kommissar ," "Rock Me Amadeus," "Jeanny," and "Coming Home ." He is the first and so far only artist to score a #1 Hit in the U.S....
     civil name Johann (Hans) Hölzel (1957–1998), rock singer
  • Curd Jürgens
    Curd Jürgens

    Curd Gustav Andreas Gottlieb Franz J?rgens was a Germany-Austrian stage and film actor. He was usually billed in English-speaking films as Curt Jurgens....
     (1912–1982), actor
  • Thomas Klestil
    Thomas Klestil

    Thomas Klestil was an Austrian diplomat and politician. He was elected President of Austria in 1992 and was re-elected to the position in 1998....
     (1932–2004), the president of Austria (1992–2004)
  • Friedrich Carl Knauer (1850–1926), zoologist
  • Bruno Kreisky
    Bruno Kreisky

    Bruno Kreisky served as Chancellor of Austria from 1970 to 1983. Aged 72 at the end of his chancellorship, he was the List of Austrian Chancellors by Longevity after the Second World War....
     (1911–1990), statesman
  • Karl Kraus
    Karl Kraus

    Karl Kraus was an Austrian German literature and journalism, known as a satirist, essayist, aphorism, playwright and poet. He is regarded as one of the foremost German-language satirists of the 20th century, especially for his witty criticism of the press, Germany culture, and German and Austrian politics....
     (1874–1936), writer
  • Josef Lanner
    Josef Lanner

    Josef Franz Karl Lanner was an Austrian dance music composer. He was best remembered as one of the earliest Viennese composers to reform the waltz from a simple peasant dance to something that even the highest society could enjoy, either as an accompaniment to the dance, or for the music's own sake....
     (1801–1843), composer
  • Lotte Lehmann
    Lotte Lehmann

    Lotte Lehmann was a Germany soprano opera and Lieder singer who was especially associated with German repertory. She gave memorable performances in the operas of Richard Strauss; the Marschallin in Der Rosenkavalier was considered her greatest role....
     (1888–1976), opera singer
  • György Ligeti
    György Ligeti

    Gy?rgy S?ndor Ligeti was a composer, born in a Hungarian History of the Jews in Romania family in Transylvania, Romania. He briefly lived in Hungary before later becoming an Austrian citizen....
     (1923–2006), composer
  • Theo Lingen
    Theo Lingen

    Theo Lingen , born Franz Theodor Schmitz, was a German people film actor, film director and screenwriter. He appeared in over 230 films between 1929 and 1978, and directed 21 films between 1936 and 1960....
     (1903–1978), actor/director
  • Guido von List
    Guido von List

    Guido Karl Anton List, better known as Guido von List was an Austrian German poet, journalist, writer, businessman and dealer of leather goods, mountaineer, hiker, dramatist, playwright, and rower, but was most notable as an occultist and V?lkisch movement author who is seen as one of the most important figures in Germanic neopa...
     (1848–1919) 19th-century mystic Germanic and Runic revivalist
  • Adolf Loos
    Adolf Loos

    Adolf Loos was one of the most important and influential Austrian and Czechoslovak architects of European Modern architecture. In his essay "Ornament and Crime" he repudiated the florid style of the Vienna Secession, the Austrian version of Art Nouveau....
     (1870–1933), architect
  • Max Lorenz (1901–1975), German tenor
  • Karl Lueger
    Karl Lueger

    Karl Lueger was an Austrian politician and mayor of Vienna....
     (1844–1910), politician
  • Hans Moser
    Hans Moser (actor)

    Hans Moser was an Austrian actor who, during his long career, from the 1920s up to his death, mainly played in comedy films. He was particularly associated with the genre of the Wiener Film....
     (1880–1964), actor
  • Siegfried Marcus
    Siegfried Marcus

    Siegfried Samuel Marcus was a Germany-born Austrian inventor and automobile pioneer.Marcus was born in Malchin in Mecklenburg-Schwerin. He moved to Vienna, the capital of the Austrian Empire, in 1852....
     (1831–1898), automobile pioneer
  • Karl Millöcker
    Karl Millöcker

    Karl Joseph Mill?cker , was an Austrian composer of operettas and a Conducting.He was born in Vienna, where he studied the flute at the Conservatory....
     (1842–1899), composer
  • Karl Eugen Neumann
    Karl Eugen Neumann

    Karl Eugen Neumann was the first translator of large parts of the Pali Canon of Buddhist scriptures from the original Pali into a European language and one of the pioneers of European Buddhism....
     (1865–1915), European pioneer of Buddhism
  • Walter Nowotny
    Walter Nowotny

    Major Walter "Nowi" Nowotny was an Austrian-born Germany fighter ace of World War II. He is credited with 258 aerial victories claimed in 442 combat missions....
     (1920–1944), World War II
    World War II

    World War II, or the Second World War , was a global military conflict which involved a Participants in World War II, including all of the great powers, organised into two opposing military alliances: the Allies of World War II and the Axis powers....
     Luftwaffe
    Luftwaffe

    is a generic German term for an air force. It is also the official name for two of the four historic German air forces, the Wehrmacht air arm founded in 1933 and disbanded in 1946; and the current Bundeswehr air arm founded in 1956....
     pilot
  • Helen Odilon (1865–1939), actor
  • Georg Wilhelm Pabst (1885–1967), film director
  • Clemens von Pirquet
    Clemens von Pirquet

    Clemens Peter Freiherr von Pirquet was an Austrian scientist and pediatrics best known for his contributions to the fields of bacteriology and immunology....
     (1874–1929), scientist and pediatrician
  • Paula von Preradovic
    Paula von Preradovic

    Paula Preradovic , known professionally as Paula von Preradovic or by her married name as Paula Molden, was a Croatian and Austrian writer and narrator....
     (1887–1951), writer
  • Helmut Qualtinger
    Helmut Qualtinger

    Helmut Qualtinger was an Austrian actor, writer and cabaret performer.BiographyHelmut Qualtinger was born in Vienna, Austria, in 1928....
     (1928–1986), actor
  • Julius Raab
    Julius Raab

    Julius Raab was a Austrian People's Party Austrian politician. He was Federal Chancellor of Austria from 1953 to 1961.Born in St. P?lten , he trained as a technical engineer but he is chiefly remembered today for being a good economist....
     (1891–1964), statesman
  • Geli Raubal
    Geli Raubal

    Angelika Maria "Geli" Raubal was Adolf Hitler's niece. Born in Linz, Austria, she was the second child and eldest daughter of Leo Raubal Sr. and Hitler's half-sister, Angela Hitler....
     (1908–1931), Hitler's niece and rumoured lover
  • Karl Renner
    Karl Renner

    Karl Renner was an Austrian politician. He was born in Untertannowitz and died in Vienna. He is called the Father of the Republic because he was the 1st President of Austria in 1919/20 and refounded the Republic in 1945 that lasts till today....
     (1870–1950), statesman
  • Albert Salomon von Rothschild
    Albert Salomon von Rothschild

    Albert Salomon von Rothschild was a banker in Austria-Hungary and a member of the Rothschild banking family of Austria....
     (1844–1911), financier
  • Nathaniel Mayer Anselm von Rothschild (1836–1905), financier
  • Léonie Rysanek
    Leonie Rysanek

    Leopoldine "Leonie" Rysanek was an Austrian dramatic soprano.Rysanek was born in Vienna and made her operatic debut in 1949 in Innsbruck. Her Metropolitan Opera debut came in 1959 as Lady Macbeth , replacing Maria Callas who had been "fired" from the production....
     (1926–1998), opera singer
  • Antonio Salieri
    Antonio Salieri

    Antonio Salieri , was a Republic of Venice composer and Conducting. As the Austrian imperial Kapellmeister from 1788 to 1824, he was one of the most important and famous musicians of his time....
     (1750–1825), composer
  • Franz Schmidt
    Franz Schmidt

    Franz Schmidt was an Austrian composer, cellist and pianist....
     (1874–1939), composer
  • Arthur Schnitzler
    Arthur Schnitzler

    File:Arthur_Schnitzler_1912.jpgDr. Arthur Schnitzler was an Austrians Austrian literature and dramatist....
     (1862–1931), writer
  • Arnold Schoenberg
    Arnold Schoenberg

    Arnold Schoenberg was an Austrian and later American composer, associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and art, and leader of the Second Viennese School....
     (1874–1951), composer
  • Franz Schubert
    Franz Schubert

    Franz Peter Schubert was an Austrian composer. He wrote some 600 lieder, nine symphonies , liturgy music, operas, and a large body of chamber music and solo piano music....
     (1797–1828), composer
  • Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky
    Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky

    Margarete Sch?tte-Lihotzky was the first female Austrian architect and an activist in the Nazism resistance movement. She is mostly remembered today for designing the so-called Frankfurt Kitchen....
     (1897–2000), architect
  • Alma Seidler (1899–1977), actress
  • Matthias Sindelar
    Matthias Sindelar

    Matthias Sindelar was an Austrian football .He played Striker for the celebrated Austria national football team of the early 1930s known as the Wunderteam, which he captain at the 1934 FIFA World Cup....
     (1903–1939), footballer
  • Robert Stolz
    Robert Stolz

    Robert Elisabeth Stolz was an Austrian songwriter and Conducting as well as a composer of operettas and Film score....
     (1880–1975), composer
  • Eduard Strauss
    Eduard Strauss

    Eduard Strauss was an Austrian composer who, together with brothers Johann Strauss II and Josef Strauss, formed the Strauss musical dynasty. The family dominated the Vienna light music world for decades, creating many waltzes and polkas for many Austrian nobility as well as well as dance-music enthusiasts around Europe....
     (1835–1916), composer
  • Johann Strauss I
    Johann Strauss I

    Johann Strauss I , born in Vienna, was an Austrian Romantic music composer famous for his waltzes, and for popularizing them alongside Josef Lanner, thereby setting the foundations for his sons to carry on his musical dynasty....
     (1804–1849), composer
  • Johann Strauss II
    Johann Strauss II

    Johann Strauss II was an Austrian composer famous for having written over 500 waltzes, polkas, March , and galops. He was the son of the composer Johann Strauss I, and brother of composers Josef Strauss and Eduard Strauss....
     (1825–1899), composer
  • Josef Strauss
    Josef Strauss

    Josef Strauss was an Austrian composer.He was born in Vienna, the son of Johann Strauss I and brother of Johann Strauss II and Eduard Strauss....
     (1827–1870), composer
  • Franz von Suppé
    Franz von Suppé

    Franz von Supp? was a composer and conducting of the Romantic_music period notable for his four dozen operettas....
     (1819–1895), composer
  • Friedrich Torberg
    Friedrich Torberg

    Friedrich Torberg is the pen-name of Friedrich Kantor, an Austrian German literature....
     (1908–1979), writer
  • Kurt Waldheim
    Kurt Waldheim

    Kurt Josef Waldheim was an Austrian diplomat and politician. Waldheim was Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981, and President of Austria from 1986 to 1992....
     (1918–2007), UN Secretary-General, Austrian president
  • Franz Werfel
    Franz Werfel

    Franz Werfel was an Austrian people-Bohemian novelist, playwright, and poet....
     (1890–1945), poet
  • Anton Wildgans
    Anton Wildgans

    Anton Wildgans is an Austrian poet and playwright. His works, wherein Realism , neo-romanticism and expressionism mingle, and is focused on the drama of daily life....
     (1881–1932), poet
  • Hugo Wolf
    Hugo Wolf

    Hugo Wolf was an Austrian composer of Slovenes origin, particularly noted for his art songs, or Lieder. He brought to this form a concentrated expressive intensity which was unique in late Romantic music, somewhat related to that of the Second Viennese School in concision but utterly unrelated in technique....
     (1860–1903), composer
  • Fritz Wotruba
    Fritz Wotruba

    Fritz Wotruba was an Austrian sculptor of Czecho-Hungary descent. He was considered one of the most notable Austrian 20th century sculpture. In his work, he increasingly dissolves figurative components in favor of geometrical abstraction with the shape of the cube as the basic form....
     (1907–1975), sculptor
  • Alexander von Zemlinsky
    Alexander von Zemlinsky

    Alexander Zemlinsky or Alexander von Zemlinsky was an Austrian composer, conducting, and teacher....
     (1871–1942), composer


See also

  • List of famous cemeteries
Burials at the Zentralfriedhof

External links