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North Georgia



 
 
North Georgia is the hill
Hill

A hill is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain, in a limited area. Hills often have a distinct Summit , although in areas with Escarpment a hill may refer to a particular section of scarp slope without a well-defined summit ....
y to mountain
Mountain

A mountain is a landform that stretches above the surrounding land in a limited area usually in the form of a peak. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill....
ous northern region of the U.S.
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 state of Georgia
Georgia (U.S. state)

Georgia is a U.S. state in the United States and was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that revolted against United Kingdom rule in the American Revolution....
. At the time of the arrival of settler
Settler

A settler is a person who has human migration to an area and established permanent residence there, often to colonies the area. Settlers are generally people who take up Sedentary and agriculture it, as opposed to nomads....
s from Europe
Europe

Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
, it was inhabited largely by the Cherokee
Cherokee

The Cherokee are a Native Americans in the United States people orginally from the Southeastern United States . They are linguistically connected to speakers of the Iroquoian language....
. The counties of North Georgia were often scenes of important events in the history of Georgia
History of Georgia (U.S. state)

The History of Georgia spans Pre-Columbian time to the present day....
. It was the site of many American Civil War
American Civil War

The American Civil War , also known as the War Between the States and several Naming the American Civil War, was a civil war in the United States....
 battles, including the Battle of Lookout Mountain
Battle of Lookout Mountain

The Battle of Lookout Mountain was fought November 24, 1863, as part of the Chattanooga Campaign of the American Civil War. Union forces under Major general Joseph Hooker assaulted Lookout Mountain, Chattanooga, Tennessee, and defeated Confederate States Army forces commanded by Maj....
 and the Battle of Chickamauga
Battle of Chickamauga

The Battle of Chickamauga, fought September 19–20, 1863, marked the end of a Union Army offensive in south-central Tennessee and northwestern Georgia called the Chickamauga Campaign....
, leading up to the Atlanta Campaign
Atlanta Campaign

The Atlanta Campaign was a series of battles fought in the Western Theater of the American Civil War throughout northwest Georgia and the area around Atlanta, Georgia, during the summer of 1864, leading to the eventual fall of Atlanta and hastening the end of the American Civil War....
. Today, particularly in the northeast portion of the region, tourism
Tourism

Tourism is travel for recreational or leisure purposes. The World Tourism Organization defines tourists as people who "travel to and stay in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from...
 feeds the local economy.

North Georgia encompasses the North Georgia mountains
North Georgia mountains

The Georgia Mountains Region or North Georgia mountains is an area that starts in the northeast corner of Georgia , United States, and spreads in a westerly direction....
 (far northeast and northwest) region of the state, and the Atlanta metropolitan area, although often it is used to describe only the region north of the metro area
Metro Area

Metro Area are a Brooklyn-based dance music production team composed of Morgan Geist and Darshan Jesrani....
, especially in newscasts from the Atlanta media market
Media market

A media market, broadcast market, media region, designated market area , Television Market Area or simply market is a region where the population can receive the same television station and radio broadcasting offerings, and may also include other types of media including newspapers and Internet content....
 (which reach nearly all of the northern third of the state).






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North Georgia is the hill
Hill

A hill is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain, in a limited area. Hills often have a distinct Summit , although in areas with Escarpment a hill may refer to a particular section of scarp slope without a well-defined summit ....
y to mountain
Mountain

A mountain is a landform that stretches above the surrounding land in a limited area usually in the form of a peak. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill....
ous northern region of the U.S.
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
 state of Georgia
Georgia (U.S. state)

Georgia is a U.S. state in the United States and was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that revolted against United Kingdom rule in the American Revolution....
. At the time of the arrival of settler
Settler

A settler is a person who has human migration to an area and established permanent residence there, often to colonies the area. Settlers are generally people who take up Sedentary and agriculture it, as opposed to nomads....
s from Europe
Europe

Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural , the Caspian Sea, and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast....
, it was inhabited largely by the Cherokee
Cherokee

The Cherokee are a Native Americans in the United States people orginally from the Southeastern United States . They are linguistically connected to speakers of the Iroquoian language....
. The counties of North Georgia were often scenes of important events in the history of Georgia
History of Georgia (U.S. state)

The History of Georgia spans Pre-Columbian time to the present day....
. It was the site of many American Civil War
American Civil War

The American Civil War , also known as the War Between the States and several Naming the American Civil War, was a civil war in the United States....
 battles, including the Battle of Lookout Mountain
Battle of Lookout Mountain

The Battle of Lookout Mountain was fought November 24, 1863, as part of the Chattanooga Campaign of the American Civil War. Union forces under Major general Joseph Hooker assaulted Lookout Mountain, Chattanooga, Tennessee, and defeated Confederate States Army forces commanded by Maj....
 and the Battle of Chickamauga
Battle of Chickamauga

The Battle of Chickamauga, fought September 19–20, 1863, marked the end of a Union Army offensive in south-central Tennessee and northwestern Georgia called the Chickamauga Campaign....
, leading up to the Atlanta Campaign
Atlanta Campaign

The Atlanta Campaign was a series of battles fought in the Western Theater of the American Civil War throughout northwest Georgia and the area around Atlanta, Georgia, during the summer of 1864, leading to the eventual fall of Atlanta and hastening the end of the American Civil War....
. Today, particularly in the northeast portion of the region, tourism
Tourism

Tourism is travel for recreational or leisure purposes. The World Tourism Organization defines tourists as people who "travel to and stay in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from...
 feeds the local economy.

North Georgia encompasses the North Georgia mountains
North Georgia mountains

The Georgia Mountains Region or North Georgia mountains is an area that starts in the northeast corner of Georgia , United States, and spreads in a westerly direction....
 (far northeast and northwest) region of the state, and the Atlanta metropolitan area, although often it is used to describe only the region north of the metro area
Metro Area

Metro Area are a Brooklyn-based dance music production team composed of Morgan Geist and Darshan Jesrani....
, especially in newscasts from the Atlanta media market
Media market

A media market, broadcast market, media region, designated market area , Television Market Area or simply market is a region where the population can receive the same television station and radio broadcasting offerings, and may also include other types of media including newspapers and Internet content....
 (which reach nearly all of the northern third of the state). To the south lies middle Georgia or central Georgia
Central Georgia

Central Georgia refers to the region containing the metropolitan region surrounding the city of Macon, Georgia, in Bibb County, Georgia in the U.S....
, with upstate South Carolina to the east, western North Carolina
Western North Carolina

Western North Carolina is the region of North Carolina which includes the Appalachian Mountains, thus it is often known geography as the state's Mountain Region....
 to the northeast, east Tennessee
East Tennessee

East Tennessee is a name given to approximately the eastern third of the U.S. state of Tennessee, one of the three Grand Divisions defined in state law....
 to the northwest, and northeast Alabama
Northeast Alabama

Northeast Alabama includes the cities of Anniston, Alabama, Gadsden, Alabama, Talladega, Alabama, and their surrounding areas in the state of Alabama....
 to the west. Part of metro Chattanooga extends into the far northwest from Tennessee
Tennessee

Tennessee is a U.S. state located in the Southern United States United States. In 1796, it became the sixteenth state to join the United States....
, while most of the rest of the region is associated more with Atlanta-area mass media
Mass media

Mass media is a term used to denote a section of the media specifically envisioned and designed to reach a mainstream such as the population of a nation state....
.

The highest of Georgia's part of the Appalachian Mountains
Appalachian Mountains

The Appalachian Mountains or , often called the Appalachians, are a vast mountain range in eastern North America. Definitions vary on the precise boundaries of the Appalachians....
 are near the North Carolina
North Carolina

North Carolina is a U.S. state located on the Atlantic Seaboard in the southeastern United States. The state borders South Carolina and Georgia to the south, Tennessee to the west and Virginia to the north....
 border, including Brasstown Bald
Brasstown Bald

Brasstown Bald is the highest point in the state of Georgia , United States, with a summit topographical summit of 4,784 feet above mean sea level....
, the highest point in the state. The northwest contains part of the Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone
Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone

The Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone is a geographic area subject to frequent small earthquakes which stretches from northeast Alabama to southwest Virginia....
, and small earthquake
Earthquake

An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes are recorded with a seismometer, also known as a seismograph....
s felt as far away as Atlanta have occurred. The foothills
Foothills

Foothills are geographically defined as gradual increases in hilly areas at the base of a mountain range. They are generally larger than hills, but not as tall as nearby mountains....
 gradually flatten out toward the south, and much of metro Atlanta is hilly as well, especially to the north and west of the city.

Major river
River

A river is a natural stream of water, usually freshwater, flowing toward an ocean, a lake, or another stream. In some cases a river flows into the ground or dries up completely before reaching another body of water....
s include the upper Chattahoochee River
Chattahoochee River

The Chattahoochee River runs from the Chattahoochee Spring in the Appalachian Mountains of northeastern Georgia , near the Carolinas, to the southwestward to Atlanta and through its suburbs....
, upper Savannah River
Savannah River

File:Savannah river cargo ship.jpgFile:Riverwalk Augusta in December.jpgThe Savannah River is a major river in the southeastern United States, forming most of the border between the U.S....
, Etowah River
Etowah River

The Etowah River rises northwest of Dahlonega, Georgia , north of Atlanta. Its name is the Cherokee language version of the original Creek language word "Etalwa" which means a "trail crossing." On Matthew Carey's 1795 map the river was labeled "High Town River." On later maps, such as the 1839 Cass County map, it was referred to as "High...
, far upper Flint River
Flint River (Georgia)

The Flint River is an approximately long river, in the U.S. state of Georgia . The river drains 8,460 sq mi of western Georgia, flowing south from the upper Piedmont region south of Atlanta, Georgia to the wetlands of the coastal plain in the southwestern corner of the state....
, and upper Coosa River
Coosa River

The Coosa River is one of Alabama most developed rivers. It begins at the Confluence of the Oostanaula River and Etowah River Rivers in Rome, Georgia....
. Smaller tributary
Tributary

A tributary is a stream or river which flows into a Mainstem river. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea. Tributaries and the mainstem river serve to drain the surrounding drainage basin of its surface water and groundwater by leading the water out into an ocean or some other large body of water....
 rivers are the Little River
Little River (northern Georgia)

The Little River is a small river located mostly in Cherokee County, Georgia, and forming the jagged part of the Cherokee/Fulton County, Georgia county line, and part of the more recent Milton, Georgia city limit....
, Chestatee River
Chestatee River

The Chestatee River is a river in the Appalachian Mountains of northern Georgia . It begins at the Confluence of Dicks Creek and Frogtown Creek in northeastern Lumpkin County, flowing down by the county seat and former gold rush town of Dahlonega....
, Chattooga River
Chattooga River

The Chattooga River is the main tributary of the Tugaloo River. Its headwaters are located southwest of Cashiers, North Carolina, and it stretches or 92 km to where it flows through Lake Tugalo and the Tugaloo Dam, then has its Confluence with the Tugaloo within Lake Yonah, held back by the Yonah Dam....
, Tallulah River
Tallulah River

The Tallulah River is a short river in Georgia and North Carolina. It begins in Clay County, North Carolina near Standing Indian Mountain in the Southern Nantahala Wilderness and flows south into Georgia, crossing the state line into Towns County, Georgia....
, Tugalo River, Oostanaula River
Oostanaula River

[Image:oostanaulariver.jpg|thumbnail|right|300px|The Oostanaula River near the Gordon and Floyd County line. Image:Coosaheadwatersmap.pngThe Oostanaula River is a principal tributary of the Coosa River, about 45 mi long, in northwestern Georgia in the United States....
, Coosawattee River
Coosawattee River

The Coosawattee River is a river located in the northwest part of the U.S. state of Georgia .The river begins at the confluence of the Ellijay River and Cartecay River in the city of Ellijay, Georgia in Gilmer County, Georgia....
, Cartecay River
Cartecay River

The Cartecay River runs through Ellijay, Georgia, Georgia . It is the site of a class II whitewater run.The river is a tributary of the Coosawattee River....
, Ellijay River, Conasauga River
Conasauga River

The Conasauga River is a river that runs through southeast Tennessee and northwest Georgia . The Conasauga River is long and is home to 90 species of fish and 25 species of freshwater mussels....
, Toccoa River, Sweetwater Creek
Sweetwater Creek (west of Atlanta)

Sweetwater Creek is a major stream located in the U.S. state of Georgia , west of Atlanta. It begins in southwestern Paulding County, Georgia, flowing generally westward into southwestern Cobb County, then turning south into eastern Douglas County, Georgia....
, upper Tallapoosa River
Tallapoosa River

The Tallapoosa River runs from the southern end of the Appalachian Mountains in Georgia , in the United States, southward and westward into Alabama....
, upper Yellow River, upper Oconee River
Oconee River

The Oconee River is a river which has its origin in Hall County, Georgia, and terminates 170 miles later where it joins the Ocmulgee River to form the Altamaha River near Lumber City, Georgia at the borders of Montgomery County, Georgia, Wheeler County, Georgia, and Jeff Davis County, Georgia....
, Nottely River
Nottely River

The Nottely River is a river in the United States. The river originates in the Blue Ridge Mountains in northern Georgia . The river flows for 64 km into the artificial Hiwassee Reservoir in North Carolina....
, and small headwaters of the far upper Hiawassee River and Little Tennessee River
Little Tennessee River

The Little Tennessee River is a tributary of the Tennessee River, approximately 135 miles long, in the Appalachian Mountains in the Southeastern United States United States....
. Were it not for an 1800s
1800s

Events and trends...
 surveying
Surveying

Surveying or land surveying is the technique and science of accurately determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional space position of points and the distances and angles between them....
 error that failed to place the state's northern border at exactly 35°N, it would also touch the Tennessee River
Tennessee River

The Tennessee River is the largest tributary of the Ohio River. It is approximately 652 miles long and is located in the Southern United States in the Tennessee Valley....
.

Notable North Georgia locations

  • Helen, Georgia
    Helen, Georgia

    Helen is a city located on the Chattahoochee River in White County, Georgia in the north of the United States state of Georgia . As of the 2000 census, the city's population was 420....
     - a tourist attraction town modeled on a small hamlet in Bavaria
    Bavaria

    Bavaria , with an area of and almost 12.5 million inhabitants, is a region located in the southeast of Germany and is the largest States of Germany of Germany by area....
    , Germany
    Germany

    Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands....
  • Unicoi State Park
    Unicoi State Park

    Unicoi State Park & Lodge is a 1,050-acre state park located immediately north-northeast of Helen, Georgia in the north Georgia mountains of the state....
  • New Echota
    New Echota

    New Echota is a state park and historic site in the State of Georgia , United States and part of a much larger area that was once territory of the Cherokee Nation....
     - former capital of the Cherokee
    Cherokee

    The Cherokee are a Native Americans in the United States people orginally from the Southeastern United States . They are linguistically connected to speakers of the Iroquoian language....
     Nation
  • Dahlonega, Georgia
    Dahlonega, Georgia

    Dahlonega is a city in Lumpkin County, Georgia, Georgia , United States, and is its county seat. As of the United States Census, 2000, it had a total population of 3,638....
     - site of the first American gold rush
    Gold rush

    A gold rush is a period of feverish migration of workers into the area of a dramatic discovery of commercial quantities of gold.Eight gold rushes took place throughout the 19th century in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States....
     in the 1820s
  • Rome, Georgia
    Rome, Georgia

    Nestled in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, Rome is the largest city and the county seat of Floyd County, Georgia, United States. It is the principal city of the Rome, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses all of Floyd County....
  • Jasper, Georgia
    Jasper, Georgia

    Jasper is a city in Pickens County, Georgia, Georgia , United States. The population was 2,167 at the 2000 census. The city is the county seat of Pickens County, Georgia....
     - home of the Marble Festival
    Marble Festival

    The Georgia Marble Festival is held on the 1st weekend in October every year. It is held in Jasper, Georgia in Pickens County, Georgia. It is sponsored by the Pickens County Chamber of Commerce....
  • Ellijay, Georgia
    Ellijay, Georgia

    Ellijay is a city in Gilmer County, Georgia, Georgia , United States. The population was 1,584 at the 2000 census. The city is the county seat of Gilmer County, Georgia....
  • Blue Ridge, Georgia
    Blue Ridge, Georgia

    Blue Ridge is a city in Fannin County, Georgia, Georgia , United States. The population was 1,210 at the 2000 census. The city is the county seat of Fannin County, Georgia....
  • Blairsville, Georgia
    Blairsville, Georgia

    Blairsville is a city in Union County, Georgia, Georgia , United States. The population was 659 at the 2000 census. The city is the county seat of Union County, Georgia....
     - home of the Sorghum Festival
  • Gainesville, Georgia
    Gainesville, Georgia

    Gainesville is a city in Hall County, Georgia in Georgia , United States. The population was 25,578 at the 2000 census. Census estimates for 2007 show a population of 34,818....
  • Dalton, Georgia
    Dalton, Georgia

    Dalton is a city in Whitfield County, Georgia, Georgia , United States. It is the county seat of Whitfield County, Georgia and the principal city of the Dalton, Georgia Dalton metropolitan area, which encompasses all of both Murray County, Georgia and Whitfield counties....
     - an important carpet-producing city
  • Athens, Georgia
    Athens, Georgia

    Athens-Clarke County is a Consolidated city-county in Georgia , United States, in the northeastern part of the state, at the intersection of U.S....
     - home of The University of Georgia, the oldest state-chartered university in the United States


Famous North Georgians

  • Joseph E. Brown
    Joseph E. Brown

    Joseph Emerson Brown , often referred to as Joe Brown, was governor#United States of Georgia from 1857 to 1865, and a United States Senate from 1880 to 1891....
     (born in South Carolina, raised in Union County
    Union County, Georgia

    Union County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia . As of 2000, the population was 17,289. The 2007 Census Estimate shows a population of 20,968 ....
    ).
  • Zell Miller
    Zell Miller

    Zell Bryan Miller is an United States politician from the U.S. state of Georgia . Elected as a Democratic Party , Miller served as Lieutenant Governor from 1975 to 1990, List of Governors of Georgia from 1991 to 1999, and as United States Senate from 2000 to 2005....
     (born in Young Harris
    Young Harris, Georgia

    Young Harris is a city in Towns County, Georgia, Georgia , United States. The population was 604 at the 2000 census. Young Harris is home to Young Harris College, after which it was named....
     in Towns County
    Towns County, Georgia

    Towns County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia . It was created on March 6, 1856. As of the 2000 census, the population was 9,319....
    )


See also

  • Georgia (U.S. state)
    Georgia (U.S. state)

    Georgia is a U.S. state in the United States and was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that revolted against United Kingdom rule in the American Revolution....
  • Upland South
    Upland South

    The terms Upper South and Upland South refer to the northern part of the Southern United States, in contrast to the Lower South or Deep South....


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