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Tallapoosa River



 
 
The Tallapoosa River runs from the southern end of the Appalachian Mountains
Appalachian Mountains

The Appalachian Mountains or , often called the Appalachians, are a vast mountain range in eastern North America. Definitions vary on the precise boundaries of the Appalachians....
 in Georgia
Georgia (U.S. state)

Georgia is a U.S. state in the United States and was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that revolted against United Kingdom rule in the American Revolution....
, in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
, southward and westward into Alabama
Alabama

Alabama is a state located in the Southern United States of the United States of America. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west....
. It is formed by the confluence of McClendon Creek and Mud Creek in Paulding County, Georgia
Paulding County, Georgia

Paulding County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia . As of the 2000 census, the population was 81,678. The 2007 Census Estimate shows a population of 127,906....
. Lake Martin
Lake Martin

Lake Martin is located in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Elmore County, Alabama, and Coosa County, Alabama in Alabama. It is a 44,000 acre lake with over 750 miles of wooded shoreline....
 at Alexander City, Alabama
Alexander City, Alabama

Alexander City is a city in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Alabama, United States. At the United States Census 2000 the population was 15,008. According to the 2005 U.S....
 is a large and popular water recreation area formed by a dam on the river. The Tallapoosa joins the Coosa River
Coosa River

The Coosa River is one of Alabama most developed rivers. It begins at the Confluence of the Oostanaula River and Etowah River Rivers in Rome, Georgia....
 about 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Montgomery
Montgomery, Alabama

Montgomery is the Capital , second most populous city, and the fourth most populous metropolitan area in the Southern United States United States state of Alabama, and is the county seat of Montgomery County, Alabama....
 near Wetumpka (in Elmore County
Elmore County, Alabama

Elmore County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. Its name is in honor of General John A. Elmore. As of 2000 its population was 65,874. Its county seat is Wetumpka, Alabama....
) to form the Alabama River
Alabama River

The Alabama River, in the United States state of Alabama, is formed by the Tallapoosa River and Coosa River rivers, which unite about six miles above Montgomery, Alabama....
.

There are 4 hydroelectric dams on the Tallapoosa: Yates Dam, Thurlow, Martin and Harris Dam; they are important sources of electricity generation
Electricity generation

Electricity generation is the process of converting non-electrical energy to electricity. For electric utility, it is the first process in the delivery of electricity to consumers....
 for Alabama Power (a unit of the Southern Company
Southern Company

Southern Company is a public utility holding company of primarily Electric utility in the southern United States. It is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia and is currently the 16th largest utility company in the world and the fourth largest in the U.S....
) and recreation for Alabama citizens.



Tallapoosa River, at the site where Yates Dam now sits, was the earlier site of the first hydroelectric dam in Alabama, built in 1902, by Henry C.






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Encyclopedia


The Tallapoosa River runs from the southern end of the Appalachian Mountains
Appalachian Mountains

The Appalachian Mountains or , often called the Appalachians, are a vast mountain range in eastern North America. Definitions vary on the precise boundaries of the Appalachians....
 in Georgia
Georgia (U.S. state)

Georgia is a U.S. state in the United States and was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that revolted against United Kingdom rule in the American Revolution....
, in the United States
United States

The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
, southward and westward into Alabama
Alabama

Alabama is a state located in the Southern United States of the United States of America. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west....
. It is formed by the confluence of McClendon Creek and Mud Creek in Paulding County, Georgia
Paulding County, Georgia

Paulding County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia . As of the 2000 census, the population was 81,678. The 2007 Census Estimate shows a population of 127,906....
. Lake Martin
Lake Martin

Lake Martin is located in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Elmore County, Alabama, and Coosa County, Alabama in Alabama. It is a 44,000 acre lake with over 750 miles of wooded shoreline....
 at Alexander City, Alabama
Alexander City, Alabama

Alexander City is a city in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Alabama, United States. At the United States Census 2000 the population was 15,008. According to the 2005 U.S....
 is a large and popular water recreation area formed by a dam on the river. The Tallapoosa joins the Coosa River
Coosa River

The Coosa River is one of Alabama most developed rivers. It begins at the Confluence of the Oostanaula River and Etowah River Rivers in Rome, Georgia....
 about 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Montgomery
Montgomery, Alabama

Montgomery is the Capital , second most populous city, and the fourth most populous metropolitan area in the Southern United States United States state of Alabama, and is the county seat of Montgomery County, Alabama....
 near Wetumpka (in Elmore County
Elmore County, Alabama

Elmore County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. Its name is in honor of General John A. Elmore. As of 2000 its population was 65,874. Its county seat is Wetumpka, Alabama....
) to form the Alabama River
Alabama River

The Alabama River, in the United States state of Alabama, is formed by the Tallapoosa River and Coosa River rivers, which unite about six miles above Montgomery, Alabama....
.

There are 4 hydroelectric dams on the Tallapoosa: Yates Dam, Thurlow, Martin and Harris Dam; they are important sources of electricity generation
Electricity generation

Electricity generation is the process of converting non-electrical energy to electricity. For electric utility, it is the first process in the delivery of electricity to consumers....
 for Alabama Power (a unit of the Southern Company
Southern Company

Southern Company is a public utility holding company of primarily Electric utility in the southern United States. It is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia and is currently the 16th largest utility company in the world and the fourth largest in the U.S....
) and recreation for Alabama citizens.

  • The Tallapoosa River, especially its lower course, was a major population center of the Creek
    Creek people

    The Muscogee , their original name they use to identify themselves today, also known as the Creek, are an American Indians in the United States people originally from the Southern United States....
     Indians before the early 19th century.
  • Horseshoe Bend National Military Park
    Horseshoe Bend National Military Park

    Horseshoe Bend National Military Park is a United States National Military Park managed by the National Park Service that is the site of the last battle of the Creek War on March 27, 1814....
    , a U.S.
    United States

    The United States of America is a Federal government constitutional republic comprising U.S. state and a federal district. The country is situated mostly in central North America, where its Contiguous United States and Washington, D.C., the Capital districts and territories, lie between the Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Oceans, Borders of the U...
     National Military Park
    National Military Park

    National Military Park, National Battlefield, National Battlefield Park, and National Battlefield Site are four designations for 24 battle sites preserved by the United States federal government of the United States because of their national importance....
     managed by the National Park Service
    National Park Service

    The National Park Service is the List of United States federal agencies that manages all List of areas in the United States National Park System, many U.S....
    , sits on the banks of the Tallapoosa River just upstream from Lake Martin.
  • Some environmentalists believe that obstructing and varying the flow of the river with dams is damaging to wildlife
    Wildlife

    Wildlife includes all non-domesticated plants, animals, and other organisms. Domesticating wild plant and animal species for human benefit has occurred many times all over the planet, and has a major impact on the environment, both positive and negative....
     in the area.
  • The river below Thurlow Dam provides a short run of outstanding Class II, III and IV whitewater kayaking
    Whitewater kayaking

    Whitewater kayaking is the sport of paddling a kayak on a moving body of water, typically a whitewater river. Whitewater kayaking can range from simple, carefree gently moving water, to demanding, dangerous whitewater....
    .
  • Tallapoosa, Georgia
    Tallapoosa, Georgia

    Tallapoosa is a city in Haralson County, Georgia, Georgia , United States. The population was 2,789 at the 2000 census....
     is named for the river, which runs near the town.


Tallapoosa River Impoundments

The Tallapoosa River, at the site where Yates Dam now sits, was the earlier site of the first hydroelectric dam in Alabama, built in 1902, by Henry C. Jones, an Auburn University
Auburn University

Auburn University is a public university located in Auburn, Alabama, Alabama, United States With more than 24,100 students and 1,200 faculty, it is one of the largest university in the state....
 electrical engineer. Rebuilt after the flood of 1919, the dam that then belonged to the Montgomery Light & Water Power Company was replaced by a third dam, the 1928 Yates Dam.

Currently, there are 4 hydroelectric dams on the Tallapoosa River: Yates Dam, Thurlow Dam, Martin Dam, and Harris Dam.

The table below outlines the four impoundments (dams) on the Tallapoosa River from the south to north.
ImpoundmentDescriptionImages
Lake Thurlow (Lower Tallasee Dam)Lake Thurlow was impounded in 1930. Thurlow Dam was built in Tallassee
Tallassee, Alabama

Tallassee is a city split between Elmore County, Alabama and Tallapoosa County, Alabama counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. At the 2000 census the population was 4,934....
 at the site of an early 19th century textile mill that was used during the Civil War
American Civil War

The American Civil War , also known as the War Between the States and several Naming the American Civil War, was a civil war in the United States....
 as a uniform and ammunition plant. The Benjamin Fitzpatrick Bridge spans the river immediately south of Thurlow Dam.
Lake Yates (Upper Tallasee Dam)Lake Yates was impounded July 1, 1928 and named for Eugene A. Yates, the Chief Engineer for Alabama Power dam building efforts hired in 1912. The nearest town is Tallassee, Alabama. One public access site is maintained by Alabama Power.
Lake Martin
Lake Martin

Lake Martin is located in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Elmore County, Alabama, and Coosa County, Alabama in Alabama. It is a 44,000 acre lake with over 750 miles of wooded shoreline....
Lake Martin was impounded December 31st, 1926 and named for Thomas Martin, president of Alabama Power Company from 1920 to 1949 and chief executive officer from 1949 to 1963. The lake impounds 44,000 acres (160 kmē) with 700 miles (1000 km) of shoreline. The nearest town is Alexander City, Alabama
Alexander City, Alabama

Alexander City is a city in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Alabama, United States. At the United States Census 2000 the population was 15,008. According to the 2005 U.S....
. Lake Martin is an Alabama Power lake with an 154,200 kilowatt generating capacity. It is an excellent recreational lake with fishing opportunities for largemouth bass
Largemouth bass

The largemouth bass is a species of fish in the Centrarchidae family . It is also known as widemouth bass, bigmouth, black bass, bucketmouth, Florida bass, Florida largemouth, green bass, green trout, linesides, Oswego bass, and southern largemouth....
, spotted bass
Spotted bass

The spotted bass is a species of freshwater fish sunfish family of order Perciformes. One of the black basses, it is native to the Mississippi River basin and across the...
, bluegill
Bluegill

The Bluegill is a species of freshwaterfish sometimes referred to as bream, brim, or copper nose. It is a member of the sunfish family of order Perciformes....
 and other sunfish, crappie
Crappie

Pomoxis is a genus of freshwater fish in the sunfish family of order Perciformes. The type species is P. annularis, the white crappie....
, catfish
Catfish

Catfish are a very diverse group of Actinopterygii fish. Named for their prominent barbel s, which resemble a cat's whiskers , catfish range in size and behavior from the heaviest, the Pangasius gigas from Southeast Asia and the longest, the wels catfish of Eurasia, to detritivores , and even to a tiny parasite species commonly called the ca...
, striped bass
Striped bass

The striped bass is the List of U.S. state fish of Maryland, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and the state Saltwater fish of New York....
 and white bass
White bass

The white bass or sand bass is a freshwater fish of the temperate bass family Moronidae. It is the state fish of Oklahoma. White Bass are unrelated to the black basses, which are members of the Centrarchidae family....
. Alabama Power maintain eleven public access sites maintained on the lake.
Lake R. L. Harris (Lake Wedowee)Lake R. L. Harris Lake was impounded April 20th, 1983 and named for Rother L. "Judge" Harris, an Alabama Power director and vice president of electric operations. The lake impounds 10,600 acres (43 kmē) with 271 miles (436 km) of shoreline. The nearest town is Wedowee, Alabama
Wedowee, Alabama

Wedowee is a town in Randolph County, Alabama, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 818. The city is the county seat of Randolph County, Alabama....
. R. L. Harris is an Alabama Power lake with an 135,000 kilowatt generating capacity. It is an excellent recreational lake with fishing opportunities for largemouth bass, spotted bass, bluegill and other sunfish, crappie, catfish, striped bass, hybrid and white bass. Alabama Power maintains six public access sites on the lake.


Significant tributaries


The Tallapoosa River's drainage has many significant tributaries which reflected below based on their location within the watershed
Drainage basin

A drainage basin is an extent of land where water from rain or snow melt drains downhill into a body of water, such as a river, lake, reservoir, estuary, wetland, sea or ocean....
.

Location Tributaries
Headwaters to H.L. Harris Dam Little Tallapoosa River
H.L. Harris Dam to Martin Dam Emuckfaw Creek, Sandy Creek, Wind Creek, Chikasanoxee Creek, Hillabee Creek
Martin Dam to Yates Dam Saugahatchee Creek
Yates Dam to Thurlow Dam No Major Tributaries
Thurlow Dam to Coosa River Confluence Tumcheehatchee Creek, Chubbehatchee Creek, Cubahatchee Creek, Calabee Creek


Photo Gallery



Advocates


The Coosa-Alabama River Improvement Association, founded in 1890 in Gadsden, Alabama to promote navigation on the Coosa River is a leading advocate of the economic, recreational and environmental benefits of the Coosa and Tallapoosa River systems.

The Alabama Rivers Alliance works to unite the citizens of Alabama to protect peoples right to clean, healthy, waters.

Alabama Water Watch is dedicated to volunteer citizen monitoring of water quality in Alabama Rivers.

The Alabama Power Foundation is a non-profit foundation providing grants for watershed, environmental and community projects along the Tallapoosa River and within the state of Alabama

The Coosa River Basin Initiative is a grassroots environmental organization with the mission of informing and empowering citizens so that they may become involved in the process of creating a clean, healthy and economically viable Coosa River Basin.

Major Cities

A number of significant cities lie on the banks of the Tallapoosa River. They include:
  • Heflin, Alabama
    Heflin, Alabama

    Heflin is a city in Cleburne County, Alabama, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 3,002. The city is the county seat of Cleburne County, Alabama....
     - Headwaters
  • Buchanan, Georgia
    Buchanan, Georgia

    Buchanan is a city in Haralson County, Georgia, Georgia , United States. The population was 941 at the 2000 census. The city is the county seat of Haralson County, Georgia....
     - Headwaters
  • Tallapoosa, Georgia
    Tallapoosa, Georgia

    Tallapoosa is a city in Haralson County, Georgia, Georgia , United States. The population was 2,789 at the 2000 census....
     - Headwaters
  • Wedowee, Alabama
    Wedowee, Alabama

    Wedowee is a town in Randolph County, Alabama, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 818. The city is the county seat of Randolph County, Alabama....
     - Near R. L Harris Lake
  • Alexander City, Alabama
    Alexander City, Alabama

    Alexander City is a city in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Alabama, United States. At the United States Census 2000 the population was 15,008. According to the 2005 U.S....
     - North Flank of Lake Martin
  • Dadeville, Alabama
    Dadeville, Alabama

    Dadeville is a city in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 3,212. The city is the county seat of Tallapoosa County, Alabama....
     - South Flank of Lake Martin
  • Tallassee, Alabama
    Tallassee, Alabama

    Tallassee is a city split between Elmore County, Alabama and Tallapoosa County, Alabama counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. At the 2000 census the population was 4,934....
     - Site of Lower Tallassee Dam
  • Wetumpka, Alabama
    Wetumpka, Alabama

    Wetumpka is a city in Elmore County, Alabama, Alabama, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 5,726. The city is the county seat of Elmore County, Alabama, the third fastest growing county in the state....
     - Near confluence with Coosa River forming the Alabama River
  • Montgomery, Alabama
    Montgomery, Alabama

    Montgomery is the Capital , second most populous city, and the fourth most populous metropolitan area in the Southern United States United States state of Alabama, and is the county seat of Montgomery County, Alabama....
     - Tallapoosa River is major source (60%) of drinking water for city.