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Boden Municipality

 

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Boden Municipality



 
 
Boden Municipality (Swedish
Swedish language

Swedish is a North Germanic languages language, spoken by around 10 million people, predominantly in Sweden and parts of Finland, especially along the coast and on the ?land islands....
: Bodens kommun) is a municipality
Municipalities of Sweden

The municipalities of Sweden are the local government entities of Sweden. The current 290 municipalities are organized into 21 Counties of Sweden ....
 in Norrbotten County
Norrbotten County

Norrbotten County is a Counties of Sweden or l?n in the extreme north of Sweden. It borders to V?sterbotten County and the Gulf of Bothnia....
 in northern Sweden
Sweden

Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and it is connected to Denmark by the ?resund Bridge in the south....
. Its seat is located in Boden
Boden, Sweden

Boden is a garrison town in Norrbotten, Sweden and the seat of Boden Municipality, Norrbotten County....
.

In 1919 the evolving garrison
Garrison

Garrison is the collective term for a body of troops stationed in a particular location, originally to guard it, of more than 50 men, but now often simply using it as a home base....
 town of Boden was detached from Överluleå and instituted as a city municipality of its own. In 1967 the rest of Överluleå was merged into the city together with a part of Råneå
Råneå

R?ne? is a small urban areas in Sweden in Lule? Municipality in Norrbotten County, Sweden. It has a population of 2,030 .References...
. In 1971 Edefors (which in 1892 also had been detached from Överluleå) was added and the present municipality was formed.

rding to recent finds, the oldest human settlements are believed to be from around 5,000 BC.






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Boden Municipality (Swedish
Swedish language

Swedish is a North Germanic languages language, spoken by around 10 million people, predominantly in Sweden and parts of Finland, especially along the coast and on the ?land islands....
: Bodens kommun) is a municipality
Municipalities of Sweden

The municipalities of Sweden are the local government entities of Sweden. The current 290 municipalities are organized into 21 Counties of Sweden ....
 in Norrbotten County
Norrbotten County

Norrbotten County is a Counties of Sweden or l?n in the extreme north of Sweden. It borders to V?sterbotten County and the Gulf of Bothnia....
 in northern Sweden
Sweden

Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden has land borders with Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast, and it is connected to Denmark by the ?resund Bridge in the south....
. Its seat is located in Boden
Boden, Sweden

Boden is a garrison town in Norrbotten, Sweden and the seat of Boden Municipality, Norrbotten County....
.

In 1919 the evolving garrison
Garrison

Garrison is the collective term for a body of troops stationed in a particular location, originally to guard it, of more than 50 men, but now often simply using it as a home base....
 town of Boden was detached from Överluleå and instituted as a city municipality of its own. In 1967 the rest of Överluleå was merged into the city together with a part of Råneå
Råneå

R?ne? is a small urban areas in Sweden in Lule? Municipality in Norrbotten County, Sweden. It has a population of 2,030 .References...
. In 1971 Edefors (which in 1892 also had been detached from Överluleå) was added and the present municipality was formed.

History

According to recent finds, the oldest human settlements are believed to be from around 5,000 BC. From this early time nothing is known (except some scarce finds). First accounted-for sources are from the 16th century, when Boden is referred to as Bondebyn or Bodarna, which may refer to the farmer
Farmer

A farmer is a person who raises living organisms for food or raw materials....
s (bonde means "farmer") or shed
Shed

A shed is typically a simple, single-floor structure in a back garden or on an allotment that is used for storage, hobby, or as a workshop. The modern Oxford English Dictionary defines sheds as a "slight structure built for shelter or storage, or for use as a workshop, either a separate building or attached to a permanent building as a l...
s (bod means "shed"). In 1543 there were seven farmers in the town (each farmer at that time might have several workers and a family). It was also mentioned that native Sami people
Sami people

The S?mi people, are the indigenous people Indigenous peoples of Europe inhabiting S?pmi , which today encompasses parts of northern Sweden, Norway, Finland and the Kola Peninsula of Russia....
 were living in the proximity.

Geography

The closest larger city is Luleå
Luleå

Lule? , is a Cities in Sweden with a population of 57 144 in the urban area, and 73 416 including connecting suburbs. The city is located at the coast of Norrbotten in northern Sweden....
, which is located some 35 kilometres southeast on the coast
Coast

The coast is defined as that part of the land adjoining or near the ocean or its saltwater arms. A precise line that can be called a coastline cannot be determined due to the process of tides....
 of the Gulf of Bothnia
Gulf of Bothnia

The Gulf of Bothnia is the northernmost arm of the Baltic Sea. It is situated between Finland's west coast and Sweden's east coast. In the south of the gulf lie the ?land, between the Sea of ?land and the Archipelago Sea....
. Luleå is the largest city in Norrbotten County
Norrbotten County

Norrbotten County is a Counties of Sweden or l?n in the extreme north of Sweden. It borders to V?sterbotten County and the Gulf of Bothnia....
 and hosts the main campus
Campus

A campus is traditionally the land on which a college or university and related institutional buildings are situated. Usually a campus includes library, lecture halls, residence halls and park-like settings....
 of Luleå University of Technology
Luleå University of Technology

Lule? University of Technology or Lule? tekniska universitet is Scandinavia's northernmost university of technology. It has four campuses, located in Lule? , Kiruna , Skellefte? and Pite? ....
.

The main northern railway
Rail transport

Rail transport is the conveyance of passengers and goods by means of wheeled vehicles running along railways . Rail transport is part of the logistics chain, which facilitates international trade and economic growth....
 line, Stambanan genom övre Norrland
Stambanan genom övre Norrland

Stambanan genom ?vre Norrland, "the mainline through upper Norrland" is a railway line in northern Sweden between Br?cke, J?mtland County and Boden, Norrbotten County....
, ends in Boden. By rail, Boden is connected to Luleå, and, on the same line, Uppsala
Uppsala

Uppsala is the capital of Uppsala County and the fourth largest Cities of Sweden of Sweden with 128,409 inhabitants.Located about 70 km north of the capital Stockholm, it is also the seat of the Uppsala municipality ....
, Stockholm
Stockholm

is the capital and largest city of Sweden. It is the site of the national Swedish Government of Sweden, the Parliament of Sweden, and the official residence of the Swedish Monarchy of Sweden....
, and finally Bräcke
Bräcke

Br?cke is a town in J?mtland, Sweden and the seat of Br?cke Municipality, J?mtland County.References ...
 in the south.

Language

In Boden Municipality, as in all of Sweden, there is no "official" language
Language

A language is a form of symbol communication in which elements are combined to represents something other than themselves. Language can also refer to the use of such systems as a general phenomenon....
, but Swedish
Swedish language

Swedish is a North Germanic languages language, spoken by around 10 million people, predominantly in Sweden and parts of Finland, especially along the coast and on the ?land islands....
 is by far the mostly used one. Some people are also, due to the proximity to the Finnish
Finland

Finland , officially the Republic of Finland , is a Nordic countries situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. It borders Sweden on the west, Russia on the east, and Norway on the north, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland....
 border
Border

Borders define geography boundaries of political geography or legal jurisdictions, such as governments, states or Subnational entity. They may foster the setting up of buffer zones....
, proficient in Finnish
Finnish language

Finnish is the language spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by Finnish people outside of Finland. It is one of the official languages of Finland and an official minority language in Sweden....
, and a few speak Sami
Sami languages

Sami or Saami is a general name for a group of Uralic languages spoken by the Sami people in parts of northern Finland, Norway, Sweden and extreme northwestern Russia, in Northern Europe....
. Nowadays, due to immigration, a lot of languages from around the world can also be heard.

Rodbergsfortet   Boden



Localities

There are six localities
Urban areas in Sweden

Urban area is a common English language translation of the Swedish language term t?tort. The official term in English, used by Statistics Sweden, is, however, locality....
 (or urban areas) in Boden Municipality:

# Locality Population
1 Boden
Boden, Sweden

Boden is a garrison town in Norrbotten, Sweden and the seat of Boden Municipality, Norrbotten County....
 
18,680
2 Sävast
Sävast

S?vast is a urban areas of Sweden with 3,121 inhabitants situated in Boden Municipality, Norrbotten County, Sweden.References ...
 
3,121
3 Harads
Harads

Harads is a village in Boden Municipality in Norrbotten County, Sweden. It has about 600 inhabitants and is the main village in the parish of Edefors....
 
558
4 Unbyn
Unbyn

Unbyn is a village in the Counties of Sweden of Norrbotten County in Sweden....
 
481
5 Vittjärv 429
6 Bodträskfors
Bodträskfors

Bodtr?skfors is a village in Boden Municipality, Norrbotten County, Sweden. It has 236 inhabitants and is situated by the river of Lule?, opposite Harads....
 
205


The municipal seat in bold
Emphasis (typography)

In typography, emphasis is the exaggeration of words in a text with a font in a different style from the rest of the text—to emphasise them....


Sister cities

Boden Municipality has three sister cities
Town twinning

Town twinning, also known as sister cities, is a concept whereby towns or city in geographically and politically distinct areas are paired, with the goal of fostering human contact and cultural links between their inhabitants....
:

  • Flag of Norway
    Alta
    Alta, Norway

    is a List of cities in Norway and Municipalities of Norway in Finnmark Counties of Norway, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Alta....
    , Norway
    Norway

    Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a constitutional monarchy in Northern Europe that occupies the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula....
  • Flag of Finland
    Oulu
    Oulu

    Oulu is a List of cities and towns in Finland and Municipalities of Finland of inhabitants in the Provinces of Finland of Oulu and the region of Northern Ostrobothnia, in Finland....
    , Finland
    Finland

    Finland , officially the Republic of Finland , is a Nordic countries situated in the Fennoscandian region of northern Europe. It borders Sweden on the west, Russia on the east, and Norway on the north, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland....
  • Flag of Russia
    Apatity
    Apatity

    Apatity is a town in Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located between Lake Imandra and Khibiny Massif some 23 km west of Kirovsk, Murmansk Oblast....
    , Russia
    Russia

    Russia , or the Russian Federation , is a list of countries spanning more than one continent country extending over much of northern Eurasia....


All of these are northerly located, only Oulu being on a more southern latitude
Latitude

Latitude, usually denoted symbolically by the Greek letter phi gives the location of a place on Earth north or south of the equator. Lines of Latitude are the horizontal lines shown running east-to-west on maps ....
 than Boden.

Notable natives

  • Eyvind Johnson
    Eyvind Johnson

    Eyvind Johnson, was a Sweden author. He became a member of the Swedish Academy in 1957 and shared the Nobel Prize in Literature with Harry Martinson in 1974 with the citation:for a narrative art, far-seeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom....
    , author
    Author

    An author is defined both as "the person who originates or gives existence to anything" and that authorship determines responsibility for what is created....
     (awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature
    Nobel Prize in Literature

    The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words from the will of Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction" ....
     in 1974)
  • Peter Englund
    Peter Englund

    Peter Englund is a Sweden author and historian, and a member of the Swedish Academy since 2002....
    , author, historian
    Historian

    A historian is an individual who studies and writes about history, and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, systematic narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the study of all events in time....
     (tenth member of the Swedish Academy
    Swedish Academy

    The Swedish Academy , founded in 1786 by King Gustav III of Sweden, is one of the Swedish Royal Academies of Sweden. Modelled after the Acad?mie fran?aise, it has 18 members....
    )
  • Niclas Wallin
    Niclas Wallin

    Niclas Wallin is a professional ice hockey player who plays for the National Hockey League's Carolina Hurricanes. His career began in Bodens IK, the hometown team....
    , ice hockey
    Ice hockey

    Ice hockey, often referred to simply as hockey, is a team sport played on ice. It is a fast paced and physical sport. Ice hockey is most popular in areas that are sufficiently cold for natural reliable seasonal ice cover such as Canada, the northern United States, Scandinavia and Russia, though with the advent of indoor artificial ice r...
     player (team member of the winner of the 2006 Stanley Cup Playoffs
    2006 Stanley Cup Playoffs

    The 2006 Stanley Cup playoffs for the National Hockey League championship began on April 21, 2006, following the 2005?06 NHL season. The sixteen teams that qualified, seeded one through eight from each conference, played Playoff format#Best-of-seven playoff with re-seeding after the conference quarterfinals....
    , the Carolina Hurricanes
    Carolina Hurricanes

    The Carolina Hurricanes are a professional ice hockey team based in Raleigh, North Carolina, North Carolina. They are members of the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League , and play home games at the 18,680 capacity RBC Center....
    )


See also

  • English Canal
    English Canal

    The English Canal was a planned and partially completed canal project that would connect the Sweden iron ore fields around Kiruna and G?llivare with Lule? and the Gulf of Bothnia....
  • Boden Fortress
    Boden Fortress

    Boden Fortress is a modern fortification consisting of several major and minor forts and fortifications surrounding the city of Boden, Sweden, Norrbotten, in northern Sweden....


External links

  • - Official site
  • - Official tourist site