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Strickland
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The surname Strickland is derived from the Norse word Stercaland, which is was found in Westmorland to the south of Penrith. It didn’t become a family name until after 1179 When Walter de Castlecarrock married Christian de Leteham, an heiress to the local estate that now includes the villages of Great Strickland and Little Strickland. Following the marriage Walter changed his name to de Strikeland (which is the French spelling).
The family coat of arms is a black shield with three escalopes (sea shells)
History The De Castlecarrock family was descended from the Norman de Vallibus or de Vaux family which came originally from Falaise in Normandy.

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The surname Strickland is derived from the Norse word Stercaland, which is was found in Westmorland to the south of Penrith. It didn’t become a family name until after 1179 When Walter de Castlecarrock married Christian de Leteham, an heiress to the local estate that now includes the villages of Great Strickland and Little Strickland. Following the marriage Walter changed his name to de Strikeland (which is the French spelling).
The family coat of arms is a black shield with three escalopes (sea shells)
History The De Castlecarrock family was descended from the Norman de Vallibus or de Vaux family which came originally from Falaise in Normandy. Hubert de Vaux became the first Norman Lord of Gilsand in Cumberland (now known as Cumbria) which is the area around Brampton and Castle Carrock. He had a son, Eustace had married one of the two sisters who were co-heiresses of Robert son of Bueth, who was the last direct male descendant of a native chieftain, Gilles son of Bueth, Robert was the original owner of Gilsland (Gilles-land) around the time of Henry I.
Sir William De Strickland (1242-1305} married Elizabeth d'Eyncourt who was descended maternally from the Clan Dunbar, cadets of the Scottish kings, and from the Uchtred, Earldorman of Northumberland and his third wife Aelfgifu, daughter of King Aethelred the Unready. It was from this marriage that Sizeragh Castle became the family home.
The family name of Strickland first came to notice at the Battle of Agincourt (25 October 1415) when Thomas Strickland Esquire carried the Flag of St. George, dismounted as he was a knight in training. He had brought with him men-at-arms from his estate at Great Strickland in Westmorland and other troops from Kendal (The Kendal Bowman).
The family fought against the Scots during their incursions into the English Marches and Sir Walter Strickland also fought for the House of York during the Wars of the Roses. The family was a major landowner in Westmorland and Lancashire, and the name appears linked to local land marks (Strickland Wood, Warton near Carnforth for example).
The family at Sizergh remained Catholic during the reformation. As the family grew various branches appeared, one of which married into the Constable family of Yorkshire, another branch settled early on in Hertfordshire. With immigration to the colonies and the growth of the British Empire, the name of Strickland has spread world wide.
The Kendal Parish Church (Holy Trinity) has a Strickland family chapel and both Kendal and Penrith have main roads called Stricklandgate (The reference to gate is old English which means road).
A settlement first appeared on the west side of present day Kendal not long after the 1066 Norman Invasion when a Motte and Bailey fortification was built, this became known as Kirkbie Strickland (Kirkbie meaning church).
Although there are different spellings varying from De Strikeland, De Strickland to Strickland, the family name is not connected with another old family name of Stickland which originates from Dorset.
Queen Katherine
Katherine Parr who married King Henry VIII was descended from the Strickland family via her ancestors Catherine de Strickland and Elizabeth Ros.
Strickland myths The historian Agnes Strickland published an inaccurate account of how the family name came about, she stated that a Knight who was with William the Conquerors invasion fleet was first ashore and struck his sword into the beach and therefore became known as De Strikeland
United States of America In the States a DNA project has been established to determine Strickland descendancy from Matthew Strickland, an early inhabitant of 1600's Isle of Wight County, Virginia.
The Washingtons of Virginia George Washington the first President of the United States of America was a direct descendant of the Stricklands when Joan De Strickland (1272-1352) married Robert De Wessington, her estate included the parish of Natland and combined with that of Warton.
People named Strickland
- Alice Strickland, British born historic writer
- , American politician
- Agnes Strickland, British writer
- Bill Strickland, American community leader (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)
- Carol A. Strickland, pop culture scholar
- Charles Strickland Agent and Town Planner
- Charles H. Strickland Church minister
- Chris Strickland, American singer/songwriter
- David Strickland, American actor
- Danny Strickland, Former Chief Innovation Officer of The Coca Cola Company
- Erick Strickland, Basketball player
- Gail Strickland, American actress
- Gerald Strickland, Politician
- Howard Strickland MGM media executive
- Hugh Edwin Strickland, British naturalist
- John Strickland, former Chairman of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
- Josh Strickland, American singer/actor
- KaDee Strickland, American actress
- Keith Strickland, American musician
- Mabel Strickland, Maltese journalist and politician
- Mark Strickland, basketball player
- Randolph Strickland, American politician
- Rod Strickland, Basketball player
- Roy C. Strickland, Politician, businessman
- Samijo Strickland, American singer/songwriter
- Shirley Strickland, Australian athlete
- Susanna Strickland, better known as Susanna Moodie
- Ted Strickland, American politician
- Tom Strickland, American politician
- William Strickland, American architect
- William Strickland, British clergyman
- William Strickland, early English traveler to the Americas credited with introducing the turkey to England, later a Member of Parliament
- William Strickland, British statesman
- Strickland, the policeman in Plain Tales from the Hills by Rudyard Kipling, based on Horatio Boileau Goad
See also
- Sizergh Castle, the historic home of the Strickland family in England
- Strickland, for other uses of the term
- was an Edsall-class destroyer escort built for the U.S. Navy during World War II.
- Great Strickland, village in Westmorland where the family name is derived from.
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