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States of Brazil



 
 
The Federative Republic of Brazil is a union of twenty-six estados ("states"; singular estado) and formed by the states and one district, the Distrito Federal
Brazilian Federal District

The Federal District is set apart for Bras?lia, the capital of Brazil. Located in a region called Planalto Central, the Distrito Federal is divided in 19 administrative regions....
 ("Federal District") which contains the capital city
Capital City

Capital City was a television show produced by Euston Films which focused on the lives of investment bankers in London living and working on the corporate trading floor for the fictional international bank Shane-Longman....
, Brasília
Brasília

Bras?lia is the Capital of Brazil. The city and its District are located in the Central-West Region, Brazil of the country, along a plateau known as Planalto Central....
.

States are generally based on historical, conventional borders and have developed throughout the centuries; though some boundaries are arbitrary. The federal district is not a state on its right, but shares some characteristics of a state and some of a municipality
List of cities in Brazil

|||}This article is about the municipalities of Brazil. The States of Brazil are divided into many municipalities. At present, Brazil has 5,564 municipalities....
.

The Federal District is encompassed by the state of Goiás
Goiás

Goi?s is a States of Brazil of Brazil, located in the central part of the country. The most central of the Brazilian states and most populous of the region, Goi?s is characterized by a landscape of chapad?es ....
 and Minas Gerais
Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais was so named for its great riches in the mining industry. It is one of the 26 states of Brazil of Brazil, the second most populous and fourth largest by area in the federation....
.






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The Federative Republic of Brazil is a union of twenty-six estados ("states"; singular estado) and formed by the states and one district, the Distrito Federal
Brazilian Federal District

The Federal District is set apart for Bras?lia, the capital of Brazil. Located in a region called Planalto Central, the Distrito Federal is divided in 19 administrative regions....
 ("Federal District") which contains the capital city
Capital City

Capital City was a television show produced by Euston Films which focused on the lives of investment bankers in London living and working on the corporate trading floor for the fictional international bank Shane-Longman....
, Brasília
Brasília

Bras?lia is the Capital of Brazil. The city and its District are located in the Central-West Region, Brazil of the country, along a plateau known as Planalto Central....
.

States are generally based on historical, conventional borders and have developed throughout the centuries; though some boundaries are arbitrary. The federal district is not a state on its right, but shares some characteristics of a state and some of a municipality
List of cities in Brazil

|||}This article is about the municipalities of Brazil. The States of Brazil are divided into many municipalities. At present, Brazil has 5,564 municipalities....
.

The Federal District is encompassed by the state of Goiás
Goiás

Goi?s is a States of Brazil of Brazil, located in the central part of the country. The most central of the Brazilian states and most populous of the region, Goi?s is characterized by a landscape of chapad?es ....
 and Minas Gerais
Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais was so named for its great riches in the mining industry. It is one of the 26 states of Brazil of Brazil, the second most populous and fourth largest by area in the federation....
. The codes given below are defined in ISO 3166-2:BR
ISO 3166-2:BR

ISO 3166-2:BR is the subset of codes defined in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standardization published by the International Organization for Standardization , for the names of the principal subdivisions of Brazil....
.

History


In 1943, with the entrance of Brazil into the Second World War, the Vargas regime
Getúlio Vargas

Get?lio Dornelles Vargas served as President of Brazil of Brazil from 1930 to 1945 and from 1951 until his suicide in 1954....
 detached seven strategic territories from the border of the country in order to administer them directly: Amapá
Amapá

Amap? is one of the States of Brazil of Brazil, located in the extreme north, bordering French Guiana and Suriname to the north. To the east is the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south and west is the Brazilian state of Par?....
, Rio Branco
Roraima

Roraima is the northernmost and least populated States of Brazil of Brazil, located in the Amazon Basin region. It borders the states of Amazonas and Par?, as well as the nations of Venezuela and Guyana....
, Acre
Acre

The acre is a Units of measurement of area in a number of different systems, including the Imperial unit#Measures of area and United States customary units#Units of area systems....
, Guaporé
Rondônia

Rond?nia is a States of Brazil in Brazil, located in the north-western part of the country. To the west is a short border with the state of Acre , to the north is the state of Amazonas, Brazil, in the east is Mato Grosso, and in the south is Bolivia....
, Ponta Porã, Iguaçu and the archipelago
Archipelago

An archipelago is a chain or cluster of islands that are formed tectonically. The word archipelago literally means "chief sea", from Italian language arcipelago , derived ultimately from Greek language arkhon and pelagos ....
 of Fernando de Noronha
Fernando de Noronha

Fernando de Noronha is an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, part of the Pernambuco, around 354 km offshore from the Brazilian coast. Its area is 18.4 km?, its population 2,051 ....
. After the war, the first three territories were retained as states, with Rio Branco and Guaporé being renamed Roraima
Roraima

Roraima is the northernmost and least populated States of Brazil of Brazil, located in the Amazon Basin region. It borders the states of Amazonas and Par?, as well as the nations of Venezuela and Guyana....
 and Rondônia
Rondônia

Rond?nia is a States of Brazil in Brazil, located in the north-western part of the country. To the west is a short border with the state of Acre , to the north is the state of Amazonas, Brazil, in the east is Mato Grosso, and in the south is Bolivia....
, respectively. Ponta Porã and Iguaçu resorted to territorial status. In 1988, Fernando de Noronha became part of Pernambuco
Pernambuco

Pernambuco is a States of Brazil of Brazil, located in the Northeast Region, Brazil of the country. To the north are the states of Para?ba and Cear?, to the west is Piau?, to the south are Alagoas and Bahia, and to the east is the Atlantic Ocean....
.

In 1960, the square-shaped Distrito Federal
Brazilian Federal District

The Federal District is set apart for Bras?lia, the capital of Brazil. Located in a region called Planalto Central, the Distrito Federal is divided in 19 administrative regions....
 was carved out of Goiás
Goiás

Goi?s is a States of Brazil of Brazil, located in the central part of the country. The most central of the Brazilian states and most populous of the region, Goi?s is characterized by a landscape of chapad?es ....
 in preparation for the new capital, Brasília
Brasília

Bras?lia is the Capital of Brazil. The city and its District are located in the Central-West Region, Brazil of the country, along a plateau known as Planalto Central....
. The previous federal district became the state of Guanabara until in 1975 it was merged with the state of Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro (state)

Rio de Janeiro is one of the States of Brazil of Brazil.It is located in the Brazilian geopolitical region of the Southeast Region, Brazil and its boundaries, all of them with other Brazilian states in the Southeast region , are with Minas Gerais , Esp?rito Santo and S?o Paulo , and plus its shore line, in the Atlantic Ocean, to its Eas...
, retaining its name and with the municipality of Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro , is the second largest city of Brazil and South America, behind S?o Paulo, and the third largest metropolitan area in South America, behind S?o Paulo and Buenos Aires....
 as its capital.

In 1977, Mato Grosso
Mato Grosso

Mato Grosso is one of the States of Brazil of Brazil, the List of Brazilian states by area, located in the western part of the country.Neighboring states are Rond?nia, Amazonas State, Brazil, Par?, Tocantins State, Goi?s and Mato Grosso do Sul....
 was split into two states. The northern area retained the name Mato Grosso while the southern area became the state of Mato Grosso do Sul
Mato Grosso do Sul

Mato Grosso do Sul is one of the States of Brazil of Brazil.Neighbouring states are Mato Grosso, Goi?s, Minas Gerais, S?o Paulo and Paran? ....
, with Campo Grande
Campo Grande

Campo Grande is the Capital of the States of Brazil of Mato Grosso do Sul in the Center-West Region, Brazil region of Brazil. The city is nicknamed Cidade Morena after the reddish-brown colour of the region's soil....
 as its capital. The new Mato Grosso do Sul incorporated the territory of Ponta Porã and the northern part of Iguaçu. Central Iguaçu went to Paraná
Paraná (state)

Paran? is one of the States of Brazil of Brazil, located in the Southern Region, Brazil of the country, bordering Paraguay and Argentina. Cut by the Tropic of Capricorn, Paran? has what is left of the araucarias forest, one of the most important subtropical forests of the world....
, and southern Iguaçu went to Santa Catarina
Santa Catarina (state)

is a States of Brazil in southern Brazil with one of the highest standards of living in the country. Its capital is Florian?polis, which mostly lies on the Santa Catarina Island....
.

In 1988, the northern portion of Goiás
Goiás

Goi?s is a States of Brazil of Brazil, located in the central part of the country. The most central of the Brazilian states and most populous of the region, Goi?s is characterized by a landscape of chapad?es ....
 became the state of Tocantins
Tocantins (state)

Tocantins is one of the states of Brazil of Brazil.The state was formed in 1988 out of the northern part of Goi?s, and construction began on the capital, Palmas, Tocantins, in 1989, in contrast to most of the other cities in the state which date back to Portuguese colonization of the Americas period....
, with Palmas
Palmas, Tocantins

Palmas is the capital of the Brazilian state of Tocantins . According to IBGE estimates from July 2005, the city had 208,165 inhabitants. It has an area of 2474,95 km?....
 as its capital.

List of Brazilian states


Flag
Flags of Brazilian states

This gallery of flags of Brazilian states shows the flags of the 26 Brazilian States of Brazil and the federal district....
State Abbreviation
ISO 3166-2:BR

ISO 3166-2:BR is the subset of codes defined in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standardization published by the International Organization for Standardization , for the names of the principal subdivisions of Brazil....
Capital
List of capitals of Brazil

This is a list of the city that are or have been considered national or state capital s of Brazil....
Area
List of the states of Brazil by area

There are 27 States of Brazil, or Estados in Portuguese, which are the State of Brazil, plus the Federal District which holds the capital city, Bras?lia....
 (km²)
Population
List of the states of Brazil by population

There are 26 States of Brazil, or Estados in Portuguese, which are the State of Brazil, plus the Federal District which holds the capital city, Bras?lia....
 (2005)
Density
List of the states of Brazil by population density

There are 27 States of Brazil, or Estados in Portuguese, which are the State of Brazil, plus the Federal District which holds the capital city, Bras?lia....
 (2005)
GDP (% total) (2004) GDP per capita (US$) (2004) HDI
List of the states of Brazil by HDI

This is a list of Brazilian states by Human Development Index as included in the 2008 United Nations Development Program's Report, compiled on the basis of 2005 data and published on September 15, 2008....
 (2005)
Literacy (2003) Infant Mortality (2002) Life Expectancy
List of Brazilian states by life expectancy

There are 26 States of Brazil, or Estados in Portuguese, which are the State of Brazil, plus the Federal District which holds the capital city, Bras?lia....
 (2004)
Bandeira Do Acre
Acre
Acre (state)

Acre is a States of Brazil of Brazil, located in the north-western part of the country. To the north is the state of Amazonas, Brazil, to the east is a short border with the state of Rond?nia, to the south is Bolivia and to the west is the Ucayali Region of Peru....
AC Rio Branco
Rio Branco

Rio Branco is the biggest city and the capital of the Brazilian state of Acre . The city of Rio Branco has gone by a number of names throughout its history....
84%
Alagoas
Alagoas

Alagoas is a small States of Brazil in northeastern Brazil lying between the states of Pernambuco and Sergipe; touching the state of Bahia along a part of its southwestern border....
AL Maceió
Maceió

Macei? is the capital and the largest city of the coastal state Alagoas, Brazil.The city is located between Munda? Lake and the Atlantic Ocean....
70%
Amapá
Amapá

Amap? is one of the States of Brazil of Brazil, located in the extreme north, bordering French Guiana and Suriname to the north. To the east is the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south and west is the Brazilian state of Par?....
AP Macapá
Macapá

Macap? is the capital of the state of Amap? in Brazil, , on the Amazon River. Mining is central to its economy. It exports tin iron, gold, and manganese, as well as lumber, oil, animal pelts, and fish....
91%
Bandeira Do Amazonas
Amazonas AM Manaus
Manaus

Manaus is a city in Brazil, the capital of Amazonas state. It is situated at the confluence of the Rio Negro and River Solim?es rivers. It is the most populous city of Amazonas, according to the statistics of Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics and is a popular tourism destination....
94%
Bandeira Da Bahia
Bahia
Bahia

Bahia is one of the 26 states of Brazil, and is located in the northeastern part of the country on the Atlantic coast.It is the fourth most populous Brazilian state after S?o Paulo , Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro , and the fifth-largest in size....
BA Salvador 79%
Ceará
Ceará

Cear? is one of the 26 States of Brazil of Brazil, located in the northeastern part of the country, on the Atlantic Ocean coast. This land of the sun is one of the main tourist destinations of Brazil and has attractions for all tastes....
CE Fortaleza
Fortaleza

Fortaleza is the state capital of Cear?, located in Northeastern Brazil. With a population of over 3.4 million , Fortaleza has an area of . To the north of the city lies the Atlantic Ocean; to the south are the cities of Pacatuba, Eus?bio, Maracana? and Itaitinga; to the east is the county of Aquiraz and the Atlantic Ocean; and to the west i...
78%
Bandeira Do Distrito Federal
Distrito Federal
Brazilian Federal District

The Federal District is set apart for Bras?lia, the capital of Brazil. Located in a region called Planalto Central, the Distrito Federal is divided in 19 administrative regions....
DF Brasília
Brasília

Bras?lia is the Capital of Brazil. The city and its District are located in the Central-West Region, Brazil of the country, along a plateau known as Planalto Central....
96%
Espírito Santo
Espírito Santo

Esp?rito Santo is one of the states of Brazil of southeastern Brazil, often referred to by the abbreviation "ES". Its capital is Vit?ria and the largest city is Vila Velha....
ES Vitória
Vitória

Vit?ria is the capital of the States of Brazil of Esp?rito Santo, Brazil. It is located on a small island within a bay where a few rivers meet the sea....
90%
Goiás
Goiás

Goi?s is a States of Brazil of Brazil, located in the central part of the country. The most central of the Brazilian states and most populous of the region, Goi?s is characterized by a landscape of chapad?es ....
GO Goiânia
Goiânia

Goi?nia , is the capital and the largest city in the state of Goi?s. It is also the largest city de facto in the Central-West Region, Brazil of Brazil....
90%
Maranhão
Maranhão

Maranh?o is one of the states of Brazil of Brazil in the north-eastern region. To the north is the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Neighboring states are Piau?, Tocantins State and Par?....
MA São Luís
São Luís, Maranhão

S?o Lu?s is the capital of the Brazilian Brazilian state of Maranh?o. The city is located on S?o Lu?s island in the Ba?a de S?o Marcos , an extension of the Atlantic Ocean which forms the estuary of Pindar? River, Mearim River, Itapecuru River and other rivers....
77%
Bandeira De Mato Grosso
Mato Grosso
Mato Grosso

Mato Grosso is one of the States of Brazil of Brazil, the List of Brazilian states by area, located in the western part of the country.Neighboring states are Rond?nia, Amazonas State, Brazil, Par?, Tocantins State, Goi?s and Mato Grosso do Sul....
MT Cuiabá
Cuiabá

Cuiab? is the capital city of the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso. It is located in the exact centre of South America and is in conurbation with the neighbouring town of V?rzea Grande....
90%
Bandeira De Mato Grosso Do Sul
Mato Grosso do Sul
Mato Grosso do Sul

Mato Grosso do Sul is one of the States of Brazil of Brazil.Neighbouring states are Mato Grosso, Goi?s, Minas Gerais, S?o Paulo and Paran? ....
MS Campo Grande
Campo Grande

Campo Grande is the Capital of the States of Brazil of Mato Grosso do Sul in the Center-West Region, Brazil region of Brazil. The city is nicknamed Cidade Morena after the reddish-brown colour of the region's soil....
91%
Bandeira De Minas Gerais
Minas Gerais
Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais was so named for its great riches in the mining industry. It is one of the 26 states of Brazil of Brazil, the second most populous and fourth largest by area in the federation....
MG Belo Horizonte
Belo Horizonte

Belo Horizonte The first Human settlement in the region occurred in the early 1700s, but the city as it is known today was planned and constructed in the 1890s, in order to replace Ouro Preto as the capital of Minas Gerais....
89%
Pará
Pará

Par? is one of the States of Brazil of Brazil, located in the northern part of the country.Neighboring states are Amap?, Maranh?o, Tocantins , Mato Grosso, Amazonas, Brazil and Roraima....
PA Belém
Belém

Bel?m is a city on the banks of the Amazon estuary, in the northern part of Brazil. It is the capital of the state of Par?. It is the entrance gate to the Amazon with a busy port, airport and coach station....
90%
Paraíba
Paraíba

Para?ba is one of the States of Brazil of Brazil, located in the northeastern part of the country, on the Atlantic Ocean coast, where lies the easternmost point of the Americas, a cape called Ponta do Seixas....
PB João Pessoa
João Pessoa

Jo?o Pessoa , formerly Parahyba do Norte in 1917 and sometimes called the city where the sun rises first, is a Brazilian city and the easternmost city in the Americas at 34?47'38"W, 7?9'28"S....
75%
Paraná
Paraná (state)

Paran? is one of the States of Brazil of Brazil, located in the Southern Region, Brazil of the country, bordering Paraguay and Argentina. Cut by the Tropic of Capricorn, Paran? has what is left of the araucarias forest, one of the most important subtropical forests of the world....
PR Curitiba
Curitiba

Curitiba is the capital city of the Brazilian Brazilian state of Paran? . The city has the largest population and also the largest economy in Southern Region, Brazil....
93%
Bandeira De Pernambuco
Pernambuco
Pernambuco

Pernambuco is a States of Brazil of Brazil, located in the Northeast Region, Brazil of the country. To the north are the states of Para?ba and Cear?, to the west is Piau?, to the south are Alagoas and Bahia, and to the east is the Atlantic Ocean....
PE Recife
Recife

File:P?r-do-Sol_na_Jaqueira.jpgRecife is the fourth largest Metropolitan area in Brazil and the capital of the state of Pernambuco. The population was 1,549,980 in 2007....
79%
Piauí
Piauí

Piau? is one of the States of Brazil of Brazil, located in the northeastern part of the country.Piau? has the shortest coastline of any of the non-landlocked Brazilian states at 66 km , and the capital, Teresina, is the only state capital in the north east to be located inland....
PI Teresina
Teresina

Teresina is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian Brazilian state of Piau? and the only inland capital in the Northeast Region, Brazil of the country....
72%
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro (state)

Rio de Janeiro is one of the States of Brazil of Brazil.It is located in the Brazilian geopolitical region of the Southeast Region, Brazil and its boundaries, all of them with other Brazilian states in the Southeast region , are with Minas Gerais , Esp?rito Santo and S?o Paulo , and plus its shore line, in the Atlantic Ocean, to its Eas...
RJ Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro , is the second largest city of Brazil and South America, behind S?o Paulo, and the third largest metropolitan area in South America, behind S?o Paulo and Buenos Aires....
96%
Rio Grande do Norte
Rio Grande do Norte

Rio Grande do Norte is one of the States of Brazil of Brazil, located in the northeastern part of the country, on the edge of the South American continent....
RN Natal
Natal, Rio Grande do Norte

Natal is the capital city of Rio Grande do Norte, a north eastern state in Brazil. As of the IBGE 2008, the city had a total population of 798,896 ....
77%
Rio Grande do Sul
Rio Grande do Sul

is the southernmost States of Brazil of Brazil, and the State with the fourth highest Human Development Index . In Rio Grande do Sul is the most southern city of the country, Chu?, on Uruguayan border....
RS Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre

Porto Alegre is the 10th most populous municipality in Brazil, 4th largest Metropolitan Area in the country, and the capital city of the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul....
95%
Rondônia
Rondônia

Rond?nia is a States of Brazil in Brazil, located in the north-western part of the country. To the west is a short border with the state of Acre , to the north is the state of Amazonas, Brazil, in the east is Mato Grosso, and in the south is Bolivia....
RO Porto Velho
Porto Velho

Porto Velho is the capital of the Brazilian state of Rond?nia, in the upper Amazon River basin. The population is about 379,186 people . Located at the border of Rond?nia and the state of Amazonas State, Brazil, the town is an important trade center of cassiterite, the mining of which represents the most important economic activity in the re...
92%
Bandeira De Roraima
Roraima
Roraima

Roraima is the northernmost and least populated States of Brazil of Brazil, located in the Amazon Basin region. It borders the states of Amazonas and Par?, as well as the nations of Venezuela and Guyana....
RR Boa Vista
Boa Vista, Roraima

Boa Vista is the capital of the Brazilian state of Roraima. Situated on the western bank of the River Branco, 220 km from Brazil's border with Venezuela....
91%
Santa Catarina
Santa Catarina (state)

is a States of Brazil in southern Brazil with one of the highest standards of living in the country. Its capital is Florian?polis, which mostly lies on the Santa Catarina Island....
SC Florianópolis
Florianópolis

Florian?polis is the capital city of Santa Catarina in southern Brazil. It is composed of one main island, the Santa Catarina , a continental part and the surrounding small islands....
95%
São Paulo
São Paulo (state)

is a States of Brazil in Brazil. It is the major industrial and economic powerhouse of the Brazilian economy. It is named after Paul of Tarsus. S?o Paulo has the largest population, the biggest industrial park and the biggest economic production of the country....
SP São Paulo
São Paulo

S?o Paulo is the largest city in Brazil, and along with Tokyo, Seoul and Mexico City is among the four largest metropolitan regions of the world....
95%
Bandeira De Sergipe
Sergipe
Sergipe

Sergipe , is the smallest States of Brazil of the Brazil, located on the northeastern Atlantic Ocean coast of the country. It borders on two other states, Bahia in the south and west and Alagoas in the north, and in the east on the Atlantic Ocean....
SE Aracaju
Aracaju

Aracaju is the capital of the State of Sergipe, Brazil. It is located in the northeastern part of the country, about 350 km north of Salvador, Bahia....
90%
Bandeira Do Tocantins
Tocantins
Tocantins (state)

Tocantins is one of the states of Brazil of Brazil.The state was formed in 1988 out of the northern part of Goi?s, and construction began on the capital, Palmas, Tocantins, in 1989, in contrast to most of the other cities in the state which date back to Portuguese colonization of the Americas period....
TO Palmas
Palmas, Tocantins

Palmas is the capital of the Brazilian state of Tocantins . According to IBGE estimates from July 2005, the city had 208,165 inhabitants. It has an area of 2474,95 km?....
83%


See also

  • Brazil Socio-Geographic Division
    Brazil Socio-Geographic Division

    The Brazil Socio-Geographic Division is a slightly different division than the Brazil Regional Division. It separates the country into three different and distinctive regions:...
  • List of Brazil state name etymologies
    List of Brazil state name etymologies

    Most of Brazilian state names are based on native indigenous placenames, while others were given by Portugal and other European ethnic groups colonists....
  • List of major cities in Brazil
    List of major cities in Brazil

    This is a list of the largest cities in Brazil. Brazil has a relatively high reported level of urbanization, with 8 out of every 10 Brazilians living in cities....


External links