Palatal consonant
Palatal consonants are consonants articulated with the body of the tongue raised against the hard palate . Consonants with the tip of the tongue curled back against the palate are called
retroflex.
Warning: the IPA symbols are commonly used, not for palatal stops, but for the
postalveolar affricates . This is an old IPA tradition. True palatal stops are relatively uncommon, so it is a good idea to verify the pronunciation whenever you see in the transcription of a language.
Consonants with other primary articulations may be palatalised, that is, accompanied by the raising of the tongue surface towards the hard palate.
Encyclopedia
Palatal consonants are consonants articulated with the body of the tongue raised against the hard palate . Consonants with the tip of the tongue curled back against the palate are called
retroflex.
Warning: the IPA symbols are commonly used, not for palatal stops, but for the
postalveolar affricates . This is an old IPA tradition. True palatal stops are relatively uncommon, so it is a good idea to verify the pronunciation whenever you see in the transcription of a language.
Consonants with other primary articulations may be
palatalised, that is, accompanied by the raising of the tongue surface towards the hard palate. For example, English has such a palatal component, although its primary articulation involves the tip of the tongue and the upper gum . The palatal consonants identified by the
International Phonetic Alphabet are:
| IPA | Description | Example | Language | Orthography | IPA | Meaning | | | palatal nasal | French | agneau | [] | |
|---|
| | voiceless palatal plosive | Hungarian | hattyú | [] | |
|---|
| | voiced palatal plosive | Margi | | [] | of a |
|---|
| | voiceless palatal fricative | German | nicht | [] | |
|---|
| | voiced palatal fricative | Spanish | yema | [] | |
|---|
| | palatal approximant | English | yes | [] | |
|---|
| | lateral palatal approximant | Italian | gli | [] | |
|---|
| | voiced palatal implosive | | | | |
|---|
See also