All Topics  
Voiceless palatal fricative

 

   Email Print
   Bookmark   Link

 

Voiceless palatal fricative


 
 

The voiceless palatal fricative is a type of consonantConsonant

In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a sound in spoken language that is characterized by a closure or stricture of the ...
al sound, used in some spoken languageLanguage

A language is a system of s, such as voice sounds, gestures or written symbols that encode or decode information....
s. The symbol in the International Phonetic AlphabetInternational Phonetic Alphabet

The International Phonetic Alphabet is a system of phonetic notation devised by linguists....
 that represents this sound is , and the equivalent X-SAMPAX-SAMPA

The Extended SAM Phonetic Alphabet is a variant of SAMPA developed in 1995 by John C....
 symbol is C. The symbol çC Summary

C or c is a consonant in Esperanto orthography, representing a voiceless postalveolar affricate, and is equivalent to ...
 is the letter c with a cedillaCedilla

A cedilla is a hook added under certain consonant letters as a diacritic mark to modify their pronunciation....
, as used to spell FrenchFrench language

French is the third-largest of the Romance languages in terms of number of native speakers, after Spanish and Portuguese, b...
 words like façade, although the sound represented by the letter ç in either French or EnglishEnglish language

English is a widely distributed language that originated in England but is now the primary language in numerous countries....
 orthographyOrthography

The orthography of a language is the set of symbols used to write a language, as well as the set of rules describing how to...
 is not a voiceless palatal fricative but , the voiceless alveolar fricativeVoiceless alveolar fricative

The voiceless alveolar fricatives are consonantal sounds....
.

Palatal fricatives are rare phonemes and only 5% of the world's languages have as a phoneme. However, it also tends to occur as an allophone of or in the vicinity of front vowelFront vowel

A front vowel is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages....
s, and many English dialects are no exception.

Features

Features of the voiceless palatal fricative:

  • Its manner of articulationManner of articulation Summary

    In linguistics , manner of articulation describes how the tongue, lips, and other speech organs involved in making a sound m...
     is fricativeFricative consonant

    Fricatives are consonants produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together....
    , which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulenceTurbulence

    In fluid dynamics, turbulence or turbulent flow is a flow regime characterized by chaotic, stochastic property changes...
    .
  • Its place of articulationPlace of articulation

    In articulatory phonetics, the place of articulation of a consonant is the point of contact, where an obstruction occurs in...
     is palatalPalatal consonant

    Palatal consonants are consonants articulated with the body of the tongue raised against the hard palate ....
     which means it is articulated with the middle or back part of the tongueTongue

    The tongue is the large bundle of skeletal muscles on the floor of the mouth that manipulates food for chewing and swallowin...
     raised against the hard palateHard palate

    The hard palate is a thin horizontal bony plate of the skull, located in the roof of the mouth....
    .
  • Its phonationPhonation

    In phonetics, phonation is the "use of the laryngeal system to generate an audible source of acoustic energy, i.e., sound, w...
     type is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
  • It is an oral consonantOral consonant

    An oral consonant is a consonant sound in speech that is made by allowing air to escape from the mouth....
    , which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth.
  • It is a central consonantCentral consonant

    A central or medial consonant is a consonant sound that is produced when air flows across the center of the mouth over t...
    , which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the middle of the tongue, rather than the sides.
  • The airstream mechanismAirstream mechanism

    In phonetics, the airstream mechanism is the method by which airflow is created in the vocal tract....
     is pulmonic egressivePulmonic egressive

    In human speech, pulmonic egressive sounds are those in which the air stream is created by the lungs exhaling and pushing ai...
    , which means it is articulated by pushing air out of the lungLung

    The lung is the essential respiration organ in air-breathing vertebrates....
    s and through the vocal tract, rather than from the glottisGlottis

    The space between the vocal cords is called the glottis....
     or the mouth.

See also