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Giuseppe de Luca
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Giuseppe De Luca (December 25 1876 – August 26 1950), was a prominent Italian baritone who achieved his greatest operatic triumphs at the New York Metropolitan Opera.
De Luca was born in Rome, Italy. He studied in that city with two famous teachers, Venceslao Persichini and Antonio Cotogni, and made his debut at Piacenza in 1897, singing Valentin in Gounod's Faust.
He appeared at La Scala, Milan, from 1902 to 1910, and made his London debut at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, in 1907.

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Giuseppe De Luca (December 25 1876 – August 26 1950), was a prominent Italian baritone who achieved his greatest operatic triumphs at the New York Metropolitan Opera.
De Luca was born in Rome, Italy. He studied in that city with two famous teachers, Venceslao Persichini and Antonio Cotogni, and made his debut at Piacenza in 1897, singing Valentin in Gounod's Faust.
He appeared at La Scala, Milan, from 1902 to 1910, and made his London debut at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, in 1907. He moved subsequently to America where he became the leading baritone at the Metropolitan Opera for 20 years, from 1915 to 1935. (He returned briefly to the house in 1939-1940.) After his retirement, he taught voice at the Juilliard School. He died in New York at the age of 73.
De Luca is notable for creating two important Puccini roles: Sharpless in Madama Butterfly (La Scala, 1904) and the title role in Gianni Schicchi (Metropolitan, 1918). He also created the Marquess in Massenet's Grisélidis, Michonnet in Cilea’s Adriana Lecouvreur, Gleby in Giordano’s Siberia (1903), and Sancho Panza in Massenet’s Don Quichotte opposite Feodor Chaliapin.
The illustrious conductor Arturo Toscanini is reputed to have called De Luca, "absolutely the best baritone I ever heard". Certainly, he was praised in a wide range of operatic roles, from buffo to bel canto to Verdi, with some early forays into Wagner in his days at La Scala. He sang only in Italian and French.
De Luca's voice and career are well-documented in numerous recordings which he made for the Fonotpia and Victor companies in Italy and America. On some of them, he is partnered by other great singers of the Met's golden age, including Enrico Caruso and Rosa Ponselle.
De Luca was renowned as a master of smooth-toned legato singing, and his recordings confirm his excellence in this regard. Being a small man, his voice was not of huge dimensions. But it had ample carrying power, was immaculately used and, during its prime, possessed exceptional beauty in the middle register. De Luca was a capable actor, too, especially in lively comic roles.
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